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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
- /*
- * Copyright (C) 2015-2019 Jason A. Donenfeld <[email protected]>. All Rights Reserved.
- */
- #include "peerlookup.h"
- #include "peer.h"
- #include "noise.h"
- static struct hlist_head *pubkey_bucket(struct pubkey_hashtable *table,
- const u8 pubkey[NOISE_PUBLIC_KEY_LEN])
- {
- /* siphash gives us a secure 64bit number based on a random key. Since
- * the bits are uniformly distributed, we can then mask off to get the
- * bits we need.
- */
- const u64 hash = siphash(pubkey, NOISE_PUBLIC_KEY_LEN, &table->key);
- return &table->hashtable[hash & (HASH_SIZE(table->hashtable) - 1)];
- }
- struct pubkey_hashtable *wg_pubkey_hashtable_alloc(void)
- {
- struct pubkey_hashtable *table = kvmalloc(sizeof(*table), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!table)
- return NULL;
- get_random_bytes(&table->key, sizeof(table->key));
- hash_init(table->hashtable);
- mutex_init(&table->lock);
- return table;
- }
- void wg_pubkey_hashtable_add(struct pubkey_hashtable *table,
- struct wg_peer *peer)
- {
- mutex_lock(&table->lock);
- hlist_add_head_rcu(&peer->pubkey_hash,
- pubkey_bucket(table, peer->handshake.remote_static));
- mutex_unlock(&table->lock);
- }
- void wg_pubkey_hashtable_remove(struct pubkey_hashtable *table,
- struct wg_peer *peer)
- {
- mutex_lock(&table->lock);
- hlist_del_init_rcu(&peer->pubkey_hash);
- mutex_unlock(&table->lock);
- }
- /* Returns a strong reference to a peer */
- struct wg_peer *
- wg_pubkey_hashtable_lookup(struct pubkey_hashtable *table,
- const u8 pubkey[NOISE_PUBLIC_KEY_LEN])
- {
- struct wg_peer *iter_peer, *peer = NULL;
- rcu_read_lock_bh();
- hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_bh(iter_peer, pubkey_bucket(table, pubkey),
- pubkey_hash) {
- if (!memcmp(pubkey, iter_peer->handshake.remote_static,
- NOISE_PUBLIC_KEY_LEN)) {
- peer = iter_peer;
- break;
- }
- }
- peer = wg_peer_get_maybe_zero(peer);
- rcu_read_unlock_bh();
- return peer;
- }
- static struct hlist_head *index_bucket(struct index_hashtable *table,
- const __le32 index)
- {
- /* Since the indices are random and thus all bits are uniformly
- * distributed, we can find its bucket simply by masking.
- */
- return &table->hashtable[(__force u32)index &
- (HASH_SIZE(table->hashtable) - 1)];
- }
- struct index_hashtable *wg_index_hashtable_alloc(void)
- {
- struct index_hashtable *table = kvmalloc(sizeof(*table), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!table)
- return NULL;
- hash_init(table->hashtable);
- spin_lock_init(&table->lock);
- return table;
- }
- /* At the moment, we limit ourselves to 2^20 total peers, which generally might
- * amount to 2^20*3 items in this hashtable. The algorithm below works by
- * picking a random number and testing it. We can see that these limits mean we
- * usually succeed pretty quickly:
- *
- * >>> def calculation(tries, size):
- * ... return (size / 2**32)**(tries - 1) * (1 - (size / 2**32))
- * ...
- * >>> calculation(1, 2**20 * 3)
- * 0.999267578125
- * >>> calculation(2, 2**20 * 3)
- * 0.0007318854331970215
- * >>> calculation(3, 2**20 * 3)
- * 5.360489012673497e-07
- * >>> calculation(4, 2**20 * 3)
- * 3.9261394135792216e-10
- *
- * At the moment, we don't do any masking, so this algorithm isn't exactly
- * constant time in either the random guessing or in the hash list lookup. We
- * could require a minimum of 3 tries, which would successfully mask the
- * guessing. this would not, however, help with the growing hash lengths, which
- * is another thing to consider moving forward.
- */
- __le32 wg_index_hashtable_insert(struct index_hashtable *table,
- struct index_hashtable_entry *entry)
- {
- struct index_hashtable_entry *existing_entry;
- spin_lock_bh(&table->lock);
- hlist_del_init_rcu(&entry->index_hash);
- spin_unlock_bh(&table->lock);
- rcu_read_lock_bh();
- search_unused_slot:
- /* First we try to find an unused slot, randomly, while unlocked. */
- entry->index = (__force __le32)get_random_u32();
- hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_bh(existing_entry,
- index_bucket(table, entry->index),
- index_hash) {
- if (existing_entry->index == entry->index)
- /* If it's already in use, we continue searching. */
- goto search_unused_slot;
- }
- /* Once we've found an unused slot, we lock it, and then double-check
- * that nobody else stole it from us.
- */
- spin_lock_bh(&table->lock);
- hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_bh(existing_entry,
- index_bucket(table, entry->index),
- index_hash) {
- if (existing_entry->index == entry->index) {
- spin_unlock_bh(&table->lock);
- /* If it was stolen, we start over. */
- goto search_unused_slot;
- }
- }
- /* Otherwise, we know we have it exclusively (since we're locked),
- * so we insert.
- */
- hlist_add_head_rcu(&entry->index_hash,
- index_bucket(table, entry->index));
- spin_unlock_bh(&table->lock);
- rcu_read_unlock_bh();
- return entry->index;
- }
- bool wg_index_hashtable_replace(struct index_hashtable *table,
- struct index_hashtable_entry *old,
- struct index_hashtable_entry *new)
- {
- bool ret;
- spin_lock_bh(&table->lock);
- ret = !hlist_unhashed(&old->index_hash);
- if (unlikely(!ret))
- goto out;
- new->index = old->index;
- hlist_replace_rcu(&old->index_hash, &new->index_hash);
- /* Calling init here NULLs out index_hash, and in fact after this
- * function returns, it's theoretically possible for this to get
- * reinserted elsewhere. That means the RCU lookup below might either
- * terminate early or jump between buckets, in which case the packet
- * simply gets dropped, which isn't terrible.
- */
- INIT_HLIST_NODE(&old->index_hash);
- out:
- spin_unlock_bh(&table->lock);
- return ret;
- }
- void wg_index_hashtable_remove(struct index_hashtable *table,
- struct index_hashtable_entry *entry)
- {
- spin_lock_bh(&table->lock);
- hlist_del_init_rcu(&entry->index_hash);
- spin_unlock_bh(&table->lock);
- }
- /* Returns a strong reference to a entry->peer */
- struct index_hashtable_entry *
- wg_index_hashtable_lookup(struct index_hashtable *table,
- const enum index_hashtable_type type_mask,
- const __le32 index, struct wg_peer **peer)
- {
- struct index_hashtable_entry *iter_entry, *entry = NULL;
- rcu_read_lock_bh();
- hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_bh(iter_entry, index_bucket(table, index),
- index_hash) {
- if (iter_entry->index == index) {
- if (likely(iter_entry->type & type_mask))
- entry = iter_entry;
- break;
- }
- }
- if (likely(entry)) {
- entry->peer = wg_peer_get_maybe_zero(entry->peer);
- if (likely(entry->peer))
- *peer = entry->peer;
- else
- entry = NULL;
- }
- rcu_read_unlock_bh();
- return entry;
- }
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