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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
- /* Copyright (c) 2012-2018, The Linux Foundation. All rights reserved.
- * Copyright (C) 2019-2022 Linaro Ltd.
- */
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/bitfield.h>
- #include <linux/bug.h>
- #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
- #include <linux/iommu.h>
- #include <linux/io.h>
- #include <linux/soc/qcom/smem.h>
- #include "ipa.h"
- #include "ipa_reg.h"
- #include "ipa_data.h"
- #include "ipa_cmd.h"
- #include "ipa_mem.h"
- #include "ipa_table.h"
- #include "gsi_trans.h"
- /* "Canary" value placed between memory regions to detect overflow */
- #define IPA_MEM_CANARY_VAL cpu_to_le32(0xdeadbeef)
- /* SMEM host id representing the modem. */
- #define QCOM_SMEM_HOST_MODEM 1
- const struct ipa_mem *ipa_mem_find(struct ipa *ipa, enum ipa_mem_id mem_id)
- {
- u32 i;
- for (i = 0; i < ipa->mem_count; i++) {
- const struct ipa_mem *mem = &ipa->mem[i];
- if (mem->id == mem_id)
- return mem;
- }
- return NULL;
- }
- /* Add an immediate command to a transaction that zeroes a memory region */
- static void
- ipa_mem_zero_region_add(struct gsi_trans *trans, enum ipa_mem_id mem_id)
- {
- struct ipa *ipa = container_of(trans->gsi, struct ipa, gsi);
- const struct ipa_mem *mem = ipa_mem_find(ipa, mem_id);
- dma_addr_t addr = ipa->zero_addr;
- if (!mem->size)
- return;
- ipa_cmd_dma_shared_mem_add(trans, mem->offset, mem->size, addr, true);
- }
- /**
- * ipa_mem_setup() - Set up IPA AP and modem shared memory areas
- * @ipa: IPA pointer
- *
- * Set up the shared memory regions in IPA local memory. This involves
- * zero-filling memory regions, and in the case of header memory, telling
- * the IPA where it's located.
- *
- * This function performs the initial setup of this memory. If the modem
- * crashes, its regions are re-zeroed in ipa_mem_zero_modem().
- *
- * The AP informs the modem where its portions of memory are located
- * in a QMI exchange that occurs at modem startup.
- *
- * There is no need for a matching ipa_mem_teardown() function.
- *
- * Return: 0 if successful, or a negative error code
- */
- int ipa_mem_setup(struct ipa *ipa)
- {
- dma_addr_t addr = ipa->zero_addr;
- const struct ipa_reg *reg;
- const struct ipa_mem *mem;
- struct gsi_trans *trans;
- u32 offset;
- u16 size;
- u32 val;
- /* Get a transaction to define the header memory region and to zero
- * the processing context and modem memory regions.
- */
- trans = ipa_cmd_trans_alloc(ipa, 4);
- if (!trans) {
- dev_err(&ipa->pdev->dev, "no transaction for memory setup\n");
- return -EBUSY;
- }
- /* Initialize IPA-local header memory. The AP header region, if
- * present, is contiguous with and follows the modem header region,
- * and they are initialized together.
- */
- mem = ipa_mem_find(ipa, IPA_MEM_MODEM_HEADER);
- offset = mem->offset;
- size = mem->size;
- mem = ipa_mem_find(ipa, IPA_MEM_AP_HEADER);
- if (mem)
- size += mem->size;
- ipa_cmd_hdr_init_local_add(trans, offset, size, addr);
- ipa_mem_zero_region_add(trans, IPA_MEM_MODEM_PROC_CTX);
- ipa_mem_zero_region_add(trans, IPA_MEM_AP_PROC_CTX);
- ipa_mem_zero_region_add(trans, IPA_MEM_MODEM);
- gsi_trans_commit_wait(trans);
- /* Tell the hardware where the processing context area is located */
- mem = ipa_mem_find(ipa, IPA_MEM_MODEM_PROC_CTX);
- offset = ipa->mem_offset + mem->offset;
- reg = ipa_reg(ipa, LOCAL_PKT_PROC_CNTXT);
- val = ipa_reg_encode(reg, IPA_BASE_ADDR, offset);
- iowrite32(val, ipa->reg_virt + ipa_reg_offset(reg));
- return 0;
- }
- /* Is the given memory region ID is valid for the current IPA version? */
- static bool ipa_mem_id_valid(struct ipa *ipa, enum ipa_mem_id mem_id)
- {
- enum ipa_version version = ipa->version;
- switch (mem_id) {
- case IPA_MEM_UC_SHARED:
- case IPA_MEM_UC_INFO:
- case IPA_MEM_V4_FILTER_HASHED:
- case IPA_MEM_V4_FILTER:
- case IPA_MEM_V6_FILTER_HASHED:
- case IPA_MEM_V6_FILTER:
- case IPA_MEM_V4_ROUTE_HASHED:
- case IPA_MEM_V4_ROUTE:
- case IPA_MEM_V6_ROUTE_HASHED:
- case IPA_MEM_V6_ROUTE:
- case IPA_MEM_MODEM_HEADER:
- case IPA_MEM_AP_HEADER:
- case IPA_MEM_MODEM_PROC_CTX:
- case IPA_MEM_AP_PROC_CTX:
- case IPA_MEM_MODEM:
- case IPA_MEM_UC_EVENT_RING:
- case IPA_MEM_PDN_CONFIG:
- case IPA_MEM_STATS_QUOTA_MODEM:
- case IPA_MEM_STATS_QUOTA_AP:
- case IPA_MEM_END_MARKER: /* pseudo region */
- break;
- case IPA_MEM_STATS_TETHERING:
- case IPA_MEM_STATS_DROP:
- if (version < IPA_VERSION_4_0)
- return false;
- break;
- case IPA_MEM_STATS_V4_FILTER:
- case IPA_MEM_STATS_V6_FILTER:
- case IPA_MEM_STATS_V4_ROUTE:
- case IPA_MEM_STATS_V6_ROUTE:
- if (version < IPA_VERSION_4_0 || version > IPA_VERSION_4_2)
- return false;
- break;
- case IPA_MEM_NAT_TABLE:
- case IPA_MEM_STATS_FILTER_ROUTE:
- if (version < IPA_VERSION_4_5)
- return false;
- break;
- default:
- return false;
- }
- return true;
- }
- /* Must the given memory region be present in the configuration? */
- static bool ipa_mem_id_required(struct ipa *ipa, enum ipa_mem_id mem_id)
- {
- switch (mem_id) {
- case IPA_MEM_UC_SHARED:
- case IPA_MEM_UC_INFO:
- case IPA_MEM_V4_FILTER_HASHED:
- case IPA_MEM_V4_FILTER:
- case IPA_MEM_V6_FILTER_HASHED:
- case IPA_MEM_V6_FILTER:
- case IPA_MEM_V4_ROUTE_HASHED:
- case IPA_MEM_V4_ROUTE:
- case IPA_MEM_V6_ROUTE_HASHED:
- case IPA_MEM_V6_ROUTE:
- case IPA_MEM_MODEM_HEADER:
- case IPA_MEM_MODEM_PROC_CTX:
- case IPA_MEM_AP_PROC_CTX:
- case IPA_MEM_MODEM:
- return true;
- case IPA_MEM_PDN_CONFIG:
- case IPA_MEM_STATS_QUOTA_MODEM:
- case IPA_MEM_STATS_TETHERING:
- return ipa->version >= IPA_VERSION_4_0;
- default:
- return false; /* Anything else is optional */
- }
- }
- static bool ipa_mem_valid_one(struct ipa *ipa, const struct ipa_mem *mem)
- {
- struct device *dev = &ipa->pdev->dev;
- enum ipa_mem_id mem_id = mem->id;
- u16 size_multiple;
- /* Make sure the memory region is valid for this version of IPA */
- if (!ipa_mem_id_valid(ipa, mem_id)) {
- dev_err(dev, "region id %u not valid\n", mem_id);
- return false;
- }
- if (!mem->size && !mem->canary_count) {
- dev_err(dev, "empty memory region %u\n", mem_id);
- return false;
- }
- /* Other than modem memory, sizes must be a multiple of 8 */
- size_multiple = mem_id == IPA_MEM_MODEM ? 4 : 8;
- if (mem->size % size_multiple)
- dev_err(dev, "region %u size not a multiple of %u bytes\n",
- mem_id, size_multiple);
- else if (mem->offset % 8)
- dev_err(dev, "region %u offset not 8-byte aligned\n", mem_id);
- else if (mem->offset < mem->canary_count * sizeof(__le32))
- dev_err(dev, "region %u offset too small for %hu canaries\n",
- mem_id, mem->canary_count);
- else if (mem_id == IPA_MEM_END_MARKER && mem->size)
- dev_err(dev, "non-zero end marker region size\n");
- else
- return true;
- return false;
- }
- /* Verify each defined memory region is valid. */
- static bool ipa_mem_valid(struct ipa *ipa, const struct ipa_mem_data *mem_data)
- {
- DECLARE_BITMAP(regions, IPA_MEM_COUNT) = { };
- struct device *dev = &ipa->pdev->dev;
- enum ipa_mem_id mem_id;
- u32 i;
- if (mem_data->local_count > IPA_MEM_COUNT) {
- dev_err(dev, "too many memory regions (%u > %u)\n",
- mem_data->local_count, IPA_MEM_COUNT);
- return false;
- }
- for (i = 0; i < mem_data->local_count; i++) {
- const struct ipa_mem *mem = &mem_data->local[i];
- if (__test_and_set_bit(mem->id, regions)) {
- dev_err(dev, "duplicate memory region %u\n", mem->id);
- return false;
- }
- /* Defined regions have non-zero size and/or canary count */
- if (!ipa_mem_valid_one(ipa, mem))
- return false;
- }
- /* Now see if any required regions are not defined */
- for_each_clear_bit(mem_id, regions, IPA_MEM_COUNT) {
- if (ipa_mem_id_required(ipa, mem_id))
- dev_err(dev, "required memory region %u missing\n",
- mem_id);
- }
- return true;
- }
- /* Do all memory regions fit within the IPA local memory? */
- static bool ipa_mem_size_valid(struct ipa *ipa)
- {
- struct device *dev = &ipa->pdev->dev;
- u32 limit = ipa->mem_size;
- u32 i;
- for (i = 0; i < ipa->mem_count; i++) {
- const struct ipa_mem *mem = &ipa->mem[i];
- if (mem->offset + mem->size <= limit)
- continue;
- dev_err(dev, "region %u ends beyond memory limit (0x%08x)\n",
- mem->id, limit);
- return false;
- }
- return true;
- }
- /**
- * ipa_mem_config() - Configure IPA shared memory
- * @ipa: IPA pointer
- *
- * Return: 0 if successful, or a negative error code
- */
- int ipa_mem_config(struct ipa *ipa)
- {
- struct device *dev = &ipa->pdev->dev;
- const struct ipa_reg *reg;
- const struct ipa_mem *mem;
- dma_addr_t addr;
- u32 mem_size;
- void *virt;
- u32 val;
- u32 i;
- /* Check the advertised location and size of the shared memory area */
- reg = ipa_reg(ipa, SHARED_MEM_SIZE);
- val = ioread32(ipa->reg_virt + ipa_reg_offset(reg));
- /* The fields in the register are in 8 byte units */
- ipa->mem_offset = 8 * ipa_reg_decode(reg, MEM_BADDR, val);
- /* Make sure the end is within the region's mapped space */
- mem_size = 8 * ipa_reg_decode(reg, MEM_SIZE, val);
- /* If the sizes don't match, issue a warning */
- if (ipa->mem_offset + mem_size < ipa->mem_size) {
- dev_warn(dev, "limiting IPA memory size to 0x%08x\n",
- mem_size);
- ipa->mem_size = mem_size;
- } else if (ipa->mem_offset + mem_size > ipa->mem_size) {
- dev_dbg(dev, "ignoring larger reported memory size: 0x%08x\n",
- mem_size);
- }
- /* We know our memory size; make sure regions are all in range */
- if (!ipa_mem_size_valid(ipa))
- return -EINVAL;
- /* Prealloc DMA memory for zeroing regions */
- virt = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, IPA_MEM_MAX, &addr, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!virt)
- return -ENOMEM;
- ipa->zero_addr = addr;
- ipa->zero_virt = virt;
- ipa->zero_size = IPA_MEM_MAX;
- /* For each defined region, write "canary" values in the
- * space prior to the region's base address if indicated.
- */
- for (i = 0; i < ipa->mem_count; i++) {
- u16 canary_count = ipa->mem[i].canary_count;
- __le32 *canary;
- if (!canary_count)
- continue;
- /* Write canary values in the space before the region */
- canary = ipa->mem_virt + ipa->mem_offset + ipa->mem[i].offset;
- do
- *--canary = IPA_MEM_CANARY_VAL;
- while (--canary_count);
- }
- /* Make sure filter and route table memory regions are valid */
- if (!ipa_table_valid(ipa))
- goto err_dma_free;
- /* Validate memory-related properties relevant to immediate commands */
- if (!ipa_cmd_data_valid(ipa))
- goto err_dma_free;
- /* Verify the microcontroller ring alignment (if defined) */
- mem = ipa_mem_find(ipa, IPA_MEM_UC_EVENT_RING);
- if (mem && mem->offset % 1024) {
- dev_err(dev, "microcontroller ring not 1024-byte aligned\n");
- goto err_dma_free;
- }
- return 0;
- err_dma_free:
- dma_free_coherent(dev, IPA_MEM_MAX, ipa->zero_virt, ipa->zero_addr);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- /* Inverse of ipa_mem_config() */
- void ipa_mem_deconfig(struct ipa *ipa)
- {
- struct device *dev = &ipa->pdev->dev;
- dma_free_coherent(dev, ipa->zero_size, ipa->zero_virt, ipa->zero_addr);
- ipa->zero_size = 0;
- ipa->zero_virt = NULL;
- ipa->zero_addr = 0;
- }
- /**
- * ipa_mem_zero_modem() - Zero IPA-local memory regions owned by the modem
- * @ipa: IPA pointer
- *
- * Zero regions of IPA-local memory used by the modem. These are configured
- * (and initially zeroed) by ipa_mem_setup(), but if the modem crashes and
- * restarts via SSR we need to re-initialize them. A QMI message tells the
- * modem where to find regions of IPA local memory it needs to know about
- * (these included).
- */
- int ipa_mem_zero_modem(struct ipa *ipa)
- {
- struct gsi_trans *trans;
- /* Get a transaction to zero the modem memory, modem header,
- * and modem processing context regions.
- */
- trans = ipa_cmd_trans_alloc(ipa, 3);
- if (!trans) {
- dev_err(&ipa->pdev->dev,
- "no transaction to zero modem memory\n");
- return -EBUSY;
- }
- ipa_mem_zero_region_add(trans, IPA_MEM_MODEM_HEADER);
- ipa_mem_zero_region_add(trans, IPA_MEM_MODEM_PROC_CTX);
- ipa_mem_zero_region_add(trans, IPA_MEM_MODEM);
- gsi_trans_commit_wait(trans);
- return 0;
- }
- /**
- * ipa_imem_init() - Initialize IMEM memory used by the IPA
- * @ipa: IPA pointer
- * @addr: Physical address of the IPA region in IMEM
- * @size: Size (bytes) of the IPA region in IMEM
- *
- * IMEM is a block of shared memory separate from system DRAM, and
- * a portion of this memory is available for the IPA to use. The
- * modem accesses this memory directly, but the IPA accesses it
- * via the IOMMU, using the AP's credentials.
- *
- * If this region exists (size > 0) we map it for read/write access
- * through the IOMMU using the IPA device.
- *
- * Note: @addr and @size are not guaranteed to be page-aligned.
- */
- static int ipa_imem_init(struct ipa *ipa, unsigned long addr, size_t size)
- {
- struct device *dev = &ipa->pdev->dev;
- struct iommu_domain *domain;
- unsigned long iova;
- phys_addr_t phys;
- int ret;
- if (!size)
- return 0; /* IMEM memory not used */
- domain = iommu_get_domain_for_dev(dev);
- if (!domain) {
- dev_err(dev, "no IOMMU domain found for IMEM\n");
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- /* Align the address down and the size up to page boundaries */
- phys = addr & PAGE_MASK;
- size = PAGE_ALIGN(size + addr - phys);
- iova = phys; /* We just want a direct mapping */
- ret = iommu_map(domain, iova, phys, size, IOMMU_READ | IOMMU_WRITE);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- ipa->imem_iova = iova;
- ipa->imem_size = size;
- return 0;
- }
- static void ipa_imem_exit(struct ipa *ipa)
- {
- struct iommu_domain *domain;
- struct device *dev;
- if (!ipa->imem_size)
- return;
- dev = &ipa->pdev->dev;
- domain = iommu_get_domain_for_dev(dev);
- if (domain) {
- size_t size;
- size = iommu_unmap(domain, ipa->imem_iova, ipa->imem_size);
- if (size != ipa->imem_size)
- dev_warn(dev, "unmapped %zu IMEM bytes, expected %zu\n",
- size, ipa->imem_size);
- } else {
- dev_err(dev, "couldn't get IPA IOMMU domain for IMEM\n");
- }
- ipa->imem_size = 0;
- ipa->imem_iova = 0;
- }
- /**
- * ipa_smem_init() - Initialize SMEM memory used by the IPA
- * @ipa: IPA pointer
- * @item: Item ID of SMEM memory
- * @size: Size (bytes) of SMEM memory region
- *
- * SMEM is a managed block of shared DRAM, from which numbered "items"
- * can be allocated. One item is designated for use by the IPA.
- *
- * The modem accesses SMEM memory directly, but the IPA accesses it
- * via the IOMMU, using the AP's credentials.
- *
- * If size provided is non-zero, we allocate it and map it for
- * access through the IOMMU.
- *
- * Note: @size and the item address are is not guaranteed to be page-aligned.
- */
- static int ipa_smem_init(struct ipa *ipa, u32 item, size_t size)
- {
- struct device *dev = &ipa->pdev->dev;
- struct iommu_domain *domain;
- unsigned long iova;
- phys_addr_t phys;
- phys_addr_t addr;
- size_t actual;
- void *virt;
- int ret;
- if (!size)
- return 0; /* SMEM memory not used */
- /* SMEM is memory shared between the AP and another system entity
- * (in this case, the modem). An allocation from SMEM is persistent
- * until the AP reboots; there is no way to free an allocated SMEM
- * region. Allocation only reserves the space; to use it you need
- * to "get" a pointer it (this does not imply reference counting).
- * The item might have already been allocated, in which case we
- * use it unless the size isn't what we expect.
- */
- ret = qcom_smem_alloc(QCOM_SMEM_HOST_MODEM, item, size);
- if (ret && ret != -EEXIST) {
- dev_err(dev, "error %d allocating size %zu SMEM item %u\n",
- ret, size, item);
- return ret;
- }
- /* Now get the address of the SMEM memory region */
- virt = qcom_smem_get(QCOM_SMEM_HOST_MODEM, item, &actual);
- if (IS_ERR(virt)) {
- ret = PTR_ERR(virt);
- dev_err(dev, "error %d getting SMEM item %u\n", ret, item);
- return ret;
- }
- /* In case the region was already allocated, verify the size */
- if (ret && actual != size) {
- dev_err(dev, "SMEM item %u has size %zu, expected %zu\n",
- item, actual, size);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- domain = iommu_get_domain_for_dev(dev);
- if (!domain) {
- dev_err(dev, "no IOMMU domain found for SMEM\n");
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- /* Align the address down and the size up to a page boundary */
- addr = qcom_smem_virt_to_phys(virt);
- phys = addr & PAGE_MASK;
- size = PAGE_ALIGN(size + addr - phys);
- iova = phys; /* We just want a direct mapping */
- ret = iommu_map(domain, iova, phys, size, IOMMU_READ | IOMMU_WRITE);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- ipa->smem_iova = iova;
- ipa->smem_size = size;
- return 0;
- }
- static void ipa_smem_exit(struct ipa *ipa)
- {
- struct device *dev = &ipa->pdev->dev;
- struct iommu_domain *domain;
- domain = iommu_get_domain_for_dev(dev);
- if (domain) {
- size_t size;
- size = iommu_unmap(domain, ipa->smem_iova, ipa->smem_size);
- if (size != ipa->smem_size)
- dev_warn(dev, "unmapped %zu SMEM bytes, expected %zu\n",
- size, ipa->smem_size);
- } else {
- dev_err(dev, "couldn't get IPA IOMMU domain for SMEM\n");
- }
- ipa->smem_size = 0;
- ipa->smem_iova = 0;
- }
- /* Perform memory region-related initialization */
- int ipa_mem_init(struct ipa *ipa, const struct ipa_mem_data *mem_data)
- {
- struct device *dev = &ipa->pdev->dev;
- struct resource *res;
- int ret;
- /* Make sure the set of defined memory regions is valid */
- if (!ipa_mem_valid(ipa, mem_data))
- return -EINVAL;
- ipa->mem_count = mem_data->local_count;
- ipa->mem = mem_data->local;
- ret = dma_set_mask_and_coherent(&ipa->pdev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64));
- if (ret) {
- dev_err(dev, "error %d setting DMA mask\n", ret);
- return ret;
- }
- res = platform_get_resource_byname(ipa->pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM,
- "ipa-shared");
- if (!res) {
- dev_err(dev,
- "DT error getting \"ipa-shared\" memory property\n");
- return -ENODEV;
- }
- ipa->mem_virt = memremap(res->start, resource_size(res), MEMREMAP_WC);
- if (!ipa->mem_virt) {
- dev_err(dev, "unable to remap \"ipa-shared\" memory\n");
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
- ipa->mem_addr = res->start;
- ipa->mem_size = resource_size(res);
- ret = ipa_imem_init(ipa, mem_data->imem_addr, mem_data->imem_size);
- if (ret)
- goto err_unmap;
- ret = ipa_smem_init(ipa, mem_data->smem_id, mem_data->smem_size);
- if (ret)
- goto err_imem_exit;
- return 0;
- err_imem_exit:
- ipa_imem_exit(ipa);
- err_unmap:
- memunmap(ipa->mem_virt);
- return ret;
- }
- /* Inverse of ipa_mem_init() */
- void ipa_mem_exit(struct ipa *ipa)
- {
- ipa_smem_exit(ipa);
- ipa_imem_exit(ipa);
- memunmap(ipa->mem_virt);
- }
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