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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
- /* drivers/net/ifb.c:
- The purpose of this driver is to provide a device that allows
- for sharing of resources:
- 1) qdiscs/policies that are per device as opposed to system wide.
- ifb allows for a device which can be redirected to thus providing
- an impression of sharing.
- 2) Allows for queueing incoming traffic for shaping instead of
- dropping.
- The original concept is based on what is known as the IMQ
- driver initially written by Martin Devera, later rewritten
- by Patrick McHardy and then maintained by Andre Correa.
- You need the tc action mirror or redirect to feed this device
- packets.
- Authors: Jamal Hadi Salim (2005)
- */
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/netdevice.h>
- #include <linux/ethtool.h>
- #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/interrupt.h>
- #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
- #include <linux/netfilter_netdev.h>
- #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
- #include <net/net_namespace.h>
- #define TX_Q_LIMIT 32
- struct ifb_q_stats {
- u64 packets;
- u64 bytes;
- struct u64_stats_sync sync;
- };
- struct ifb_q_private {
- struct net_device *dev;
- struct tasklet_struct ifb_tasklet;
- int tasklet_pending;
- int txqnum;
- struct sk_buff_head rq;
- struct sk_buff_head tq;
- struct ifb_q_stats rx_stats;
- struct ifb_q_stats tx_stats;
- } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
- struct ifb_dev_private {
- struct ifb_q_private *tx_private;
- };
- /* For ethtools stats. */
- struct ifb_q_stats_desc {
- char desc[ETH_GSTRING_LEN];
- size_t offset;
- };
- #define IFB_Q_STAT(m) offsetof(struct ifb_q_stats, m)
- static const struct ifb_q_stats_desc ifb_q_stats_desc[] = {
- { "packets", IFB_Q_STAT(packets) },
- { "bytes", IFB_Q_STAT(bytes) },
- };
- #define IFB_Q_STATS_LEN ARRAY_SIZE(ifb_q_stats_desc)
- static netdev_tx_t ifb_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev);
- static int ifb_open(struct net_device *dev);
- static int ifb_close(struct net_device *dev);
- static void ifb_update_q_stats(struct ifb_q_stats *stats, int len)
- {
- u64_stats_update_begin(&stats->sync);
- stats->packets++;
- stats->bytes += len;
- u64_stats_update_end(&stats->sync);
- }
- static void ifb_ri_tasklet(struct tasklet_struct *t)
- {
- struct ifb_q_private *txp = from_tasklet(txp, t, ifb_tasklet);
- struct netdev_queue *txq;
- struct sk_buff *skb;
- txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(txp->dev, txp->txqnum);
- skb = skb_peek(&txp->tq);
- if (!skb) {
- if (!__netif_tx_trylock(txq))
- goto resched;
- skb_queue_splice_tail_init(&txp->rq, &txp->tq);
- __netif_tx_unlock(txq);
- }
- while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&txp->tq)) != NULL) {
- /* Skip tc and netfilter to prevent redirection loop. */
- skb->redirected = 0;
- #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
- skb->tc_skip_classify = 1;
- #endif
- nf_skip_egress(skb, true);
- ifb_update_q_stats(&txp->tx_stats, skb->len);
- rcu_read_lock();
- skb->dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(dev_net(txp->dev), skb->skb_iif);
- if (!skb->dev) {
- rcu_read_unlock();
- dev_kfree_skb(skb);
- txp->dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
- if (skb_queue_len(&txp->tq) != 0)
- goto resched;
- break;
- }
- rcu_read_unlock();
- skb->skb_iif = txp->dev->ifindex;
- if (!skb->from_ingress) {
- dev_queue_xmit(skb);
- } else {
- skb_pull_rcsum(skb, skb->mac_len);
- netif_receive_skb(skb);
- }
- }
- if (__netif_tx_trylock(txq)) {
- skb = skb_peek(&txp->rq);
- if (!skb) {
- txp->tasklet_pending = 0;
- if (netif_tx_queue_stopped(txq))
- netif_tx_wake_queue(txq);
- } else {
- __netif_tx_unlock(txq);
- goto resched;
- }
- __netif_tx_unlock(txq);
- } else {
- resched:
- txp->tasklet_pending = 1;
- tasklet_schedule(&txp->ifb_tasklet);
- }
- }
- static void ifb_stats64(struct net_device *dev,
- struct rtnl_link_stats64 *stats)
- {
- struct ifb_dev_private *dp = netdev_priv(dev);
- struct ifb_q_private *txp = dp->tx_private;
- unsigned int start;
- u64 packets, bytes;
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++,txp++) {
- do {
- start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&txp->rx_stats.sync);
- packets = txp->rx_stats.packets;
- bytes = txp->rx_stats.bytes;
- } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&txp->rx_stats.sync, start));
- stats->rx_packets += packets;
- stats->rx_bytes += bytes;
- do {
- start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&txp->tx_stats.sync);
- packets = txp->tx_stats.packets;
- bytes = txp->tx_stats.bytes;
- } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&txp->tx_stats.sync, start));
- stats->tx_packets += packets;
- stats->tx_bytes += bytes;
- }
- stats->rx_dropped = dev->stats.rx_dropped;
- stats->tx_dropped = dev->stats.tx_dropped;
- }
- static int ifb_dev_init(struct net_device *dev)
- {
- struct ifb_dev_private *dp = netdev_priv(dev);
- struct ifb_q_private *txp;
- int i;
- txp = kcalloc(dev->num_tx_queues, sizeof(*txp), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!txp)
- return -ENOMEM;
- dp->tx_private = txp;
- for (i = 0; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++,txp++) {
- txp->txqnum = i;
- txp->dev = dev;
- __skb_queue_head_init(&txp->rq);
- __skb_queue_head_init(&txp->tq);
- u64_stats_init(&txp->rx_stats.sync);
- u64_stats_init(&txp->tx_stats.sync);
- tasklet_setup(&txp->ifb_tasklet, ifb_ri_tasklet);
- netif_tx_start_queue(netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i));
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static void ifb_get_strings(struct net_device *dev, u32 stringset, u8 *buf)
- {
- u8 *p = buf;
- int i, j;
- switch (stringset) {
- case ETH_SS_STATS:
- for (i = 0; i < dev->real_num_rx_queues; i++)
- for (j = 0; j < IFB_Q_STATS_LEN; j++)
- ethtool_sprintf(&p, "rx_queue_%u_%.18s",
- i, ifb_q_stats_desc[j].desc);
- for (i = 0; i < dev->real_num_tx_queues; i++)
- for (j = 0; j < IFB_Q_STATS_LEN; j++)
- ethtool_sprintf(&p, "tx_queue_%u_%.18s",
- i, ifb_q_stats_desc[j].desc);
- break;
- }
- }
- static int ifb_get_sset_count(struct net_device *dev, int sset)
- {
- switch (sset) {
- case ETH_SS_STATS:
- return IFB_Q_STATS_LEN * (dev->real_num_rx_queues +
- dev->real_num_tx_queues);
- default:
- return -EOPNOTSUPP;
- }
- }
- static void ifb_fill_stats_data(u64 **data,
- struct ifb_q_stats *q_stats)
- {
- void *stats_base = (void *)q_stats;
- unsigned int start;
- size_t offset;
- int j;
- do {
- start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&q_stats->sync);
- for (j = 0; j < IFB_Q_STATS_LEN; j++) {
- offset = ifb_q_stats_desc[j].offset;
- (*data)[j] = *(u64 *)(stats_base + offset);
- }
- } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&q_stats->sync, start));
- *data += IFB_Q_STATS_LEN;
- }
- static void ifb_get_ethtool_stats(struct net_device *dev,
- struct ethtool_stats *stats, u64 *data)
- {
- struct ifb_dev_private *dp = netdev_priv(dev);
- struct ifb_q_private *txp;
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < dev->real_num_rx_queues; i++) {
- txp = dp->tx_private + i;
- ifb_fill_stats_data(&data, &txp->rx_stats);
- }
- for (i = 0; i < dev->real_num_tx_queues; i++) {
- txp = dp->tx_private + i;
- ifb_fill_stats_data(&data, &txp->tx_stats);
- }
- }
- static const struct net_device_ops ifb_netdev_ops = {
- .ndo_open = ifb_open,
- .ndo_stop = ifb_close,
- .ndo_get_stats64 = ifb_stats64,
- .ndo_start_xmit = ifb_xmit,
- .ndo_validate_addr = eth_validate_addr,
- .ndo_init = ifb_dev_init,
- };
- static const struct ethtool_ops ifb_ethtool_ops = {
- .get_strings = ifb_get_strings,
- .get_sset_count = ifb_get_sset_count,
- .get_ethtool_stats = ifb_get_ethtool_stats,
- };
- #define IFB_FEATURES (NETIF_F_HW_CSUM | NETIF_F_SG | NETIF_F_FRAGLIST | \
- NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE | NETIF_F_GSO_ENCAP_ALL | \
- NETIF_F_HIGHDMA | NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_TX | \
- NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_STAG_TX)
- static void ifb_dev_free(struct net_device *dev)
- {
- struct ifb_dev_private *dp = netdev_priv(dev);
- struct ifb_q_private *txp = dp->tx_private;
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++,txp++) {
- tasklet_kill(&txp->ifb_tasklet);
- __skb_queue_purge(&txp->rq);
- __skb_queue_purge(&txp->tq);
- }
- kfree(dp->tx_private);
- }
- static void ifb_setup(struct net_device *dev)
- {
- /* Initialize the device structure. */
- dev->netdev_ops = &ifb_netdev_ops;
- dev->ethtool_ops = &ifb_ethtool_ops;
- /* Fill in device structure with ethernet-generic values. */
- ether_setup(dev);
- dev->tx_queue_len = TX_Q_LIMIT;
- dev->features |= IFB_FEATURES;
- dev->hw_features |= dev->features;
- dev->hw_enc_features |= dev->features;
- dev->vlan_features |= IFB_FEATURES & ~(NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_TX |
- NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_STAG_TX);
- dev->flags |= IFF_NOARP;
- dev->flags &= ~IFF_MULTICAST;
- dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING;
- netif_keep_dst(dev);
- eth_hw_addr_random(dev);
- dev->needs_free_netdev = true;
- dev->priv_destructor = ifb_dev_free;
- dev->min_mtu = 0;
- dev->max_mtu = 0;
- }
- static netdev_tx_t ifb_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
- {
- struct ifb_dev_private *dp = netdev_priv(dev);
- struct ifb_q_private *txp = dp->tx_private + skb_get_queue_mapping(skb);
- ifb_update_q_stats(&txp->rx_stats, skb->len);
- if (!skb->redirected || !skb->skb_iif) {
- dev_kfree_skb(skb);
- dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
- return NETDEV_TX_OK;
- }
- if (skb_queue_len(&txp->rq) >= dev->tx_queue_len)
- netif_tx_stop_queue(netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, txp->txqnum));
- __skb_queue_tail(&txp->rq, skb);
- if (!txp->tasklet_pending) {
- txp->tasklet_pending = 1;
- tasklet_schedule(&txp->ifb_tasklet);
- }
- return NETDEV_TX_OK;
- }
- static int ifb_close(struct net_device *dev)
- {
- netif_tx_stop_all_queues(dev);
- return 0;
- }
- static int ifb_open(struct net_device *dev)
- {
- netif_tx_start_all_queues(dev);
- return 0;
- }
- static int ifb_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[],
- struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
- {
- if (tb[IFLA_ADDRESS]) {
- if (nla_len(tb[IFLA_ADDRESS]) != ETH_ALEN)
- return -EINVAL;
- if (!is_valid_ether_addr(nla_data(tb[IFLA_ADDRESS])))
- return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static struct rtnl_link_ops ifb_link_ops __read_mostly = {
- .kind = "ifb",
- .priv_size = sizeof(struct ifb_dev_private),
- .setup = ifb_setup,
- .validate = ifb_validate,
- };
- /* Number of ifb devices to be set up by this module.
- * Note that these legacy devices have one queue.
- * Prefer something like : ip link add ifb10 numtxqueues 8 type ifb
- */
- static int numifbs = 2;
- module_param(numifbs, int, 0);
- MODULE_PARM_DESC(numifbs, "Number of ifb devices");
- static int __init ifb_init_one(int index)
- {
- struct net_device *dev_ifb;
- int err;
- dev_ifb = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct ifb_dev_private), "ifb%d",
- NET_NAME_UNKNOWN, ifb_setup);
- if (!dev_ifb)
- return -ENOMEM;
- dev_ifb->rtnl_link_ops = &ifb_link_ops;
- err = register_netdevice(dev_ifb);
- if (err < 0)
- goto err;
- return 0;
- err:
- free_netdev(dev_ifb);
- return err;
- }
- static int __init ifb_init_module(void)
- {
- int i, err;
- down_write(&pernet_ops_rwsem);
- rtnl_lock();
- err = __rtnl_link_register(&ifb_link_ops);
- if (err < 0)
- goto out;
- for (i = 0; i < numifbs && !err; i++) {
- err = ifb_init_one(i);
- cond_resched();
- }
- if (err)
- __rtnl_link_unregister(&ifb_link_ops);
- out:
- rtnl_unlock();
- up_write(&pernet_ops_rwsem);
- return err;
- }
- static void __exit ifb_cleanup_module(void)
- {
- rtnl_link_unregister(&ifb_link_ops);
- }
- module_init(ifb_init_module);
- module_exit(ifb_cleanup_module);
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
- MODULE_AUTHOR("Jamal Hadi Salim");
- MODULE_ALIAS_RTNL_LINK("ifb");
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