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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
- /* Copyright (C) 2005 Marc Kleine-Budde, Pengutronix
- * Copyright (C) 2006 Andrey Volkov, Varma Electronics
- * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Wolfgang Grandegger <[email protected]>
- */
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/netdevice.h>
- #include <linux/if_arp.h>
- #include <linux/workqueue.h>
- #include <linux/can.h>
- #include <linux/can/can-ml.h>
- #include <linux/can/dev.h>
- #include <linux/can/skb.h>
- #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
- #include <linux/of.h>
- static void can_update_state_error_stats(struct net_device *dev,
- enum can_state new_state)
- {
- struct can_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
- if (new_state <= priv->state)
- return;
- switch (new_state) {
- case CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING:
- priv->can_stats.error_warning++;
- break;
- case CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE:
- priv->can_stats.error_passive++;
- break;
- case CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF:
- priv->can_stats.bus_off++;
- break;
- default:
- break;
- }
- }
- static int can_tx_state_to_frame(struct net_device *dev, enum can_state state)
- {
- switch (state) {
- case CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE:
- return CAN_ERR_CRTL_ACTIVE;
- case CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING:
- return CAN_ERR_CRTL_TX_WARNING;
- case CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE:
- return CAN_ERR_CRTL_TX_PASSIVE;
- default:
- return 0;
- }
- }
- static int can_rx_state_to_frame(struct net_device *dev, enum can_state state)
- {
- switch (state) {
- case CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE:
- return CAN_ERR_CRTL_ACTIVE;
- case CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING:
- return CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_WARNING;
- case CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE:
- return CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_PASSIVE;
- default:
- return 0;
- }
- }
- const char *can_get_state_str(const enum can_state state)
- {
- switch (state) {
- case CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE:
- return "Error Active";
- case CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING:
- return "Error Warning";
- case CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE:
- return "Error Passive";
- case CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF:
- return "Bus Off";
- case CAN_STATE_STOPPED:
- return "Stopped";
- case CAN_STATE_SLEEPING:
- return "Sleeping";
- default:
- return "<unknown>";
- }
- return "<unknown>";
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(can_get_state_str);
- void can_change_state(struct net_device *dev, struct can_frame *cf,
- enum can_state tx_state, enum can_state rx_state)
- {
- struct can_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
- enum can_state new_state = max(tx_state, rx_state);
- if (unlikely(new_state == priv->state)) {
- netdev_warn(dev, "%s: oops, state did not change", __func__);
- return;
- }
- netdev_dbg(dev, "Controller changed from %s State (%d) into %s State (%d).\n",
- can_get_state_str(priv->state), priv->state,
- can_get_state_str(new_state), new_state);
- can_update_state_error_stats(dev, new_state);
- priv->state = new_state;
- if (!cf)
- return;
- if (unlikely(new_state == CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF)) {
- cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_BUSOFF;
- return;
- }
- cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_CRTL;
- cf->data[1] |= tx_state >= rx_state ?
- can_tx_state_to_frame(dev, tx_state) : 0;
- cf->data[1] |= tx_state <= rx_state ?
- can_rx_state_to_frame(dev, rx_state) : 0;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(can_change_state);
- /* CAN device restart for bus-off recovery */
- static void can_restart(struct net_device *dev)
- {
- struct can_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
- struct sk_buff *skb;
- struct can_frame *cf;
- int err;
- if (netif_carrier_ok(dev))
- netdev_err(dev, "Attempt to restart for bus-off recovery, but carrier is OK?\n");
- /* No synchronization needed because the device is bus-off and
- * no messages can come in or go out.
- */
- can_flush_echo_skb(dev);
- /* send restart message upstream */
- skb = alloc_can_err_skb(dev, &cf);
- if (!skb)
- goto restart;
- cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_RESTARTED;
- netif_rx(skb);
- restart:
- netdev_dbg(dev, "restarted\n");
- priv->can_stats.restarts++;
- /* Now restart the device */
- netif_carrier_on(dev);
- err = priv->do_set_mode(dev, CAN_MODE_START);
- if (err) {
- netdev_err(dev, "Error %d during restart", err);
- netif_carrier_off(dev);
- }
- }
- static void can_restart_work(struct work_struct *work)
- {
- struct delayed_work *dwork = to_delayed_work(work);
- struct can_priv *priv = container_of(dwork, struct can_priv,
- restart_work);
- can_restart(priv->dev);
- }
- int can_restart_now(struct net_device *dev)
- {
- struct can_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
- /* A manual restart is only permitted if automatic restart is
- * disabled and the device is in the bus-off state
- */
- if (priv->restart_ms)
- return -EINVAL;
- if (priv->state != CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF)
- return -EBUSY;
- cancel_delayed_work_sync(&priv->restart_work);
- can_restart(dev);
- return 0;
- }
- /* CAN bus-off
- *
- * This functions should be called when the device goes bus-off to
- * tell the netif layer that no more packets can be sent or received.
- * If enabled, a timer is started to trigger bus-off recovery.
- */
- void can_bus_off(struct net_device *dev)
- {
- struct can_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
- if (priv->restart_ms)
- netdev_info(dev, "bus-off, scheduling restart in %d ms\n",
- priv->restart_ms);
- else
- netdev_info(dev, "bus-off\n");
- netif_carrier_off(dev);
- if (priv->restart_ms)
- schedule_delayed_work(&priv->restart_work,
- msecs_to_jiffies(priv->restart_ms));
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(can_bus_off);
- void can_setup(struct net_device *dev)
- {
- dev->type = ARPHRD_CAN;
- dev->mtu = CAN_MTU;
- dev->hard_header_len = 0;
- dev->addr_len = 0;
- dev->tx_queue_len = 10;
- /* New-style flags. */
- dev->flags = IFF_NOARP;
- dev->features = NETIF_F_HW_CSUM;
- }
- /* Allocate and setup space for the CAN network device */
- struct net_device *alloc_candev_mqs(int sizeof_priv, unsigned int echo_skb_max,
- unsigned int txqs, unsigned int rxqs)
- {
- struct can_ml_priv *can_ml;
- struct net_device *dev;
- struct can_priv *priv;
- int size;
- /* We put the driver's priv, the CAN mid layer priv and the
- * echo skb into the netdevice's priv. The memory layout for
- * the netdev_priv is like this:
- *
- * +-------------------------+
- * | driver's priv |
- * +-------------------------+
- * | struct can_ml_priv |
- * +-------------------------+
- * | array of struct sk_buff |
- * +-------------------------+
- */
- size = ALIGN(sizeof_priv, NETDEV_ALIGN) + sizeof(struct can_ml_priv);
- if (echo_skb_max)
- size = ALIGN(size, sizeof(struct sk_buff *)) +
- echo_skb_max * sizeof(struct sk_buff *);
- dev = alloc_netdev_mqs(size, "can%d", NET_NAME_UNKNOWN, can_setup,
- txqs, rxqs);
- if (!dev)
- return NULL;
- priv = netdev_priv(dev);
- priv->dev = dev;
- can_ml = (void *)priv + ALIGN(sizeof_priv, NETDEV_ALIGN);
- can_set_ml_priv(dev, can_ml);
- if (echo_skb_max) {
- priv->echo_skb_max = echo_skb_max;
- priv->echo_skb = (void *)priv +
- (size - echo_skb_max * sizeof(struct sk_buff *));
- }
- priv->state = CAN_STATE_STOPPED;
- INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&priv->restart_work, can_restart_work);
- return dev;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(alloc_candev_mqs);
- /* Free space of the CAN network device */
- void free_candev(struct net_device *dev)
- {
- free_netdev(dev);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(free_candev);
- /* changing MTU and control mode for CAN/CANFD devices */
- int can_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
- {
- struct can_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
- u32 ctrlmode_static = can_get_static_ctrlmode(priv);
- /* Do not allow changing the MTU while running */
- if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
- return -EBUSY;
- /* allow change of MTU according to the CANFD ability of the device */
- switch (new_mtu) {
- case CAN_MTU:
- /* 'CANFD-only' controllers can not switch to CAN_MTU */
- if (ctrlmode_static & CAN_CTRLMODE_FD)
- return -EINVAL;
- priv->ctrlmode &= ~CAN_CTRLMODE_FD;
- break;
- case CANFD_MTU:
- /* check for potential CANFD ability */
- if (!(priv->ctrlmode_supported & CAN_CTRLMODE_FD) &&
- !(ctrlmode_static & CAN_CTRLMODE_FD))
- return -EINVAL;
- priv->ctrlmode |= CAN_CTRLMODE_FD;
- break;
- default:
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- dev->mtu = new_mtu;
- return 0;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(can_change_mtu);
- /* generic implementation of netdev_ops::ndo_eth_ioctl for CAN devices
- * supporting hardware timestamps
- */
- int can_eth_ioctl_hwts(struct net_device *netdev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd)
- {
- struct hwtstamp_config hwts_cfg = { 0 };
- switch (cmd) {
- case SIOCSHWTSTAMP: /* set */
- if (copy_from_user(&hwts_cfg, ifr->ifr_data, sizeof(hwts_cfg)))
- return -EFAULT;
- if (hwts_cfg.tx_type == HWTSTAMP_TX_ON &&
- hwts_cfg.rx_filter == HWTSTAMP_FILTER_ALL)
- return 0;
- return -ERANGE;
- case SIOCGHWTSTAMP: /* get */
- hwts_cfg.tx_type = HWTSTAMP_TX_ON;
- hwts_cfg.rx_filter = HWTSTAMP_FILTER_ALL;
- if (copy_to_user(ifr->ifr_data, &hwts_cfg, sizeof(hwts_cfg)))
- return -EFAULT;
- return 0;
- default:
- return -EOPNOTSUPP;
- }
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(can_eth_ioctl_hwts);
- /* generic implementation of ethtool_ops::get_ts_info for CAN devices
- * supporting hardware timestamps
- */
- int can_ethtool_op_get_ts_info_hwts(struct net_device *dev,
- struct ethtool_ts_info *info)
- {
- info->so_timestamping =
- SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_SOFTWARE |
- SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RX_SOFTWARE |
- SOF_TIMESTAMPING_SOFTWARE |
- SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_HARDWARE |
- SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RX_HARDWARE |
- SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RAW_HARDWARE;
- info->phc_index = -1;
- info->tx_types = BIT(HWTSTAMP_TX_ON);
- info->rx_filters = BIT(HWTSTAMP_FILTER_ALL);
- return 0;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(can_ethtool_op_get_ts_info_hwts);
- /* Common open function when the device gets opened.
- *
- * This function should be called in the open function of the device
- * driver.
- */
- int open_candev(struct net_device *dev)
- {
- struct can_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
- if (!priv->bittiming.bitrate) {
- netdev_err(dev, "bit-timing not yet defined\n");
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- /* For CAN FD the data bitrate has to be >= the arbitration bitrate */
- if ((priv->ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_FD) &&
- (!priv->data_bittiming.bitrate ||
- priv->data_bittiming.bitrate < priv->bittiming.bitrate)) {
- netdev_err(dev, "incorrect/missing data bit-timing\n");
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- /* Switch carrier on if device was stopped while in bus-off state */
- if (!netif_carrier_ok(dev))
- netif_carrier_on(dev);
- return 0;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(open_candev);
- #ifdef CONFIG_OF
- /* Common function that can be used to understand the limitation of
- * a transceiver when it provides no means to determine these limitations
- * at runtime.
- */
- void of_can_transceiver(struct net_device *dev)
- {
- struct device_node *dn;
- struct can_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
- struct device_node *np = dev->dev.parent->of_node;
- int ret;
- dn = of_get_child_by_name(np, "can-transceiver");
- if (!dn)
- return;
- ret = of_property_read_u32(dn, "max-bitrate", &priv->bitrate_max);
- of_node_put(dn);
- if ((ret && ret != -EINVAL) || (!ret && !priv->bitrate_max))
- netdev_warn(dev, "Invalid value for transceiver max bitrate. Ignoring bitrate limit.\n");
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_can_transceiver);
- #endif
- /* Common close function for cleanup before the device gets closed.
- *
- * This function should be called in the close function of the device
- * driver.
- */
- void close_candev(struct net_device *dev)
- {
- struct can_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
- cancel_delayed_work_sync(&priv->restart_work);
- can_flush_echo_skb(dev);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(close_candev);
- static int can_set_termination(struct net_device *ndev, u16 term)
- {
- struct can_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
- int set;
- if (term == priv->termination_gpio_ohms[CAN_TERMINATION_GPIO_ENABLED])
- set = 1;
- else
- set = 0;
- gpiod_set_value(priv->termination_gpio, set);
- return 0;
- }
- static int can_get_termination(struct net_device *ndev)
- {
- struct can_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
- struct device *dev = ndev->dev.parent;
- struct gpio_desc *gpio;
- u32 term;
- int ret;
- /* Disabling termination by default is the safe choice: Else if many
- * bus participants enable it, no communication is possible at all.
- */
- gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "termination", GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
- if (IS_ERR(gpio))
- return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(gpio),
- "Cannot get termination-gpios\n");
- if (!gpio)
- return 0;
- ret = device_property_read_u32(dev, "termination-ohms", &term);
- if (ret) {
- netdev_err(ndev, "Cannot get termination-ohms: %pe\n",
- ERR_PTR(ret));
- return ret;
- }
- if (term > U16_MAX) {
- netdev_err(ndev, "Invalid termination-ohms value (%u > %u)\n",
- term, U16_MAX);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- priv->termination_const_cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(priv->termination_gpio_ohms);
- priv->termination_const = priv->termination_gpio_ohms;
- priv->termination_gpio = gpio;
- priv->termination_gpio_ohms[CAN_TERMINATION_GPIO_DISABLED] =
- CAN_TERMINATION_DISABLED;
- priv->termination_gpio_ohms[CAN_TERMINATION_GPIO_ENABLED] = term;
- priv->do_set_termination = can_set_termination;
- return 0;
- }
- /* Register the CAN network device */
- int register_candev(struct net_device *dev)
- {
- struct can_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
- int err;
- /* Ensure termination_const, termination_const_cnt and
- * do_set_termination consistency. All must be either set or
- * unset.
- */
- if ((!priv->termination_const != !priv->termination_const_cnt) ||
- (!priv->termination_const != !priv->do_set_termination))
- return -EINVAL;
- if (!priv->bitrate_const != !priv->bitrate_const_cnt)
- return -EINVAL;
- if (!priv->data_bitrate_const != !priv->data_bitrate_const_cnt)
- return -EINVAL;
- if (!priv->termination_const) {
- err = can_get_termination(dev);
- if (err)
- return err;
- }
- dev->rtnl_link_ops = &can_link_ops;
- netif_carrier_off(dev);
- return register_netdev(dev);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_candev);
- /* Unregister the CAN network device */
- void unregister_candev(struct net_device *dev)
- {
- unregister_netdev(dev);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_candev);
- /* Test if a network device is a candev based device
- * and return the can_priv* if so.
- */
- struct can_priv *safe_candev_priv(struct net_device *dev)
- {
- if (dev->type != ARPHRD_CAN || dev->rtnl_link_ops != &can_link_ops)
- return NULL;
- return netdev_priv(dev);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(safe_candev_priv);
- static __init int can_dev_init(void)
- {
- int err;
- err = can_netlink_register();
- if (!err)
- pr_info("CAN device driver interface\n");
- return err;
- }
- module_init(can_dev_init);
- static __exit void can_dev_exit(void)
- {
- can_netlink_unregister();
- }
- module_exit(can_dev_exit);
- MODULE_ALIAS_RTNL_LINK("can");
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