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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
- /*
- * Copyright (C) 2000 Steven J. Hill ([email protected])
- * 2002-2006 Thomas Gleixner ([email protected])
- *
- * Credits:
- * David Woodhouse for adding multichip support
- *
- * Aleph One Ltd. and Toby Churchill Ltd. for supporting the
- * rework for 2K page size chips
- *
- * This file contains all legacy helpers/code that should be removed
- * at some point.
- */
- #include <linux/delay.h>
- #include <linux/io.h>
- #include <linux/nmi.h>
- #include "internals.h"
- /**
- * nand_read_byte - [DEFAULT] read one byte from the chip
- * @chip: NAND chip object
- *
- * Default read function for 8bit buswidth
- */
- static uint8_t nand_read_byte(struct nand_chip *chip)
- {
- return readb(chip->legacy.IO_ADDR_R);
- }
- /**
- * nand_read_byte16 - [DEFAULT] read one byte endianness aware from the chip
- * @chip: NAND chip object
- *
- * Default read function for 16bit buswidth with endianness conversion.
- *
- */
- static uint8_t nand_read_byte16(struct nand_chip *chip)
- {
- return (uint8_t) cpu_to_le16(readw(chip->legacy.IO_ADDR_R));
- }
- /**
- * nand_select_chip - [DEFAULT] control CE line
- * @chip: NAND chip object
- * @chipnr: chipnumber to select, -1 for deselect
- *
- * Default select function for 1 chip devices.
- */
- static void nand_select_chip(struct nand_chip *chip, int chipnr)
- {
- switch (chipnr) {
- case -1:
- chip->legacy.cmd_ctrl(chip, NAND_CMD_NONE,
- 0 | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
- break;
- case 0:
- break;
- default:
- BUG();
- }
- }
- /**
- * nand_write_byte - [DEFAULT] write single byte to chip
- * @chip: NAND chip object
- * @byte: value to write
- *
- * Default function to write a byte to I/O[7:0]
- */
- static void nand_write_byte(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t byte)
- {
- chip->legacy.write_buf(chip, &byte, 1);
- }
- /**
- * nand_write_byte16 - [DEFAULT] write single byte to a chip with width 16
- * @chip: NAND chip object
- * @byte: value to write
- *
- * Default function to write a byte to I/O[7:0] on a 16-bit wide chip.
- */
- static void nand_write_byte16(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t byte)
- {
- uint16_t word = byte;
- /*
- * It's not entirely clear what should happen to I/O[15:8] when writing
- * a byte. The ONFi spec (Revision 3.1; 2012-09-19, Section 2.16) reads:
- *
- * When the host supports a 16-bit bus width, only data is
- * transferred at the 16-bit width. All address and command line
- * transfers shall use only the lower 8-bits of the data bus. During
- * command transfers, the host may place any value on the upper
- * 8-bits of the data bus. During address transfers, the host shall
- * set the upper 8-bits of the data bus to 00h.
- *
- * One user of the write_byte callback is nand_set_features. The
- * four parameters are specified to be written to I/O[7:0], but this is
- * neither an address nor a command transfer. Let's assume a 0 on the
- * upper I/O lines is OK.
- */
- chip->legacy.write_buf(chip, (uint8_t *)&word, 2);
- }
- /**
- * nand_write_buf - [DEFAULT] write buffer to chip
- * @chip: NAND chip object
- * @buf: data buffer
- * @len: number of bytes to write
- *
- * Default write function for 8bit buswidth.
- */
- static void nand_write_buf(struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
- {
- iowrite8_rep(chip->legacy.IO_ADDR_W, buf, len);
- }
- /**
- * nand_read_buf - [DEFAULT] read chip data into buffer
- * @chip: NAND chip object
- * @buf: buffer to store date
- * @len: number of bytes to read
- *
- * Default read function for 8bit buswidth.
- */
- static void nand_read_buf(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf, int len)
- {
- ioread8_rep(chip->legacy.IO_ADDR_R, buf, len);
- }
- /**
- * nand_write_buf16 - [DEFAULT] write buffer to chip
- * @chip: NAND chip object
- * @buf: data buffer
- * @len: number of bytes to write
- *
- * Default write function for 16bit buswidth.
- */
- static void nand_write_buf16(struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf,
- int len)
- {
- u16 *p = (u16 *) buf;
- iowrite16_rep(chip->legacy.IO_ADDR_W, p, len >> 1);
- }
- /**
- * nand_read_buf16 - [DEFAULT] read chip data into buffer
- * @chip: NAND chip object
- * @buf: buffer to store date
- * @len: number of bytes to read
- *
- * Default read function for 16bit buswidth.
- */
- static void nand_read_buf16(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf, int len)
- {
- u16 *p = (u16 *) buf;
- ioread16_rep(chip->legacy.IO_ADDR_R, p, len >> 1);
- }
- /**
- * panic_nand_wait_ready - [GENERIC] Wait for the ready pin after commands.
- * @chip: NAND chip object
- * @timeo: Timeout
- *
- * Helper function for nand_wait_ready used when needing to wait in interrupt
- * context.
- */
- static void panic_nand_wait_ready(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned long timeo)
- {
- int i;
- /* Wait for the device to get ready */
- for (i = 0; i < timeo; i++) {
- if (chip->legacy.dev_ready(chip))
- break;
- touch_softlockup_watchdog();
- mdelay(1);
- }
- }
- /**
- * nand_wait_ready - [GENERIC] Wait for the ready pin after commands.
- * @chip: NAND chip object
- *
- * Wait for the ready pin after a command, and warn if a timeout occurs.
- */
- void nand_wait_ready(struct nand_chip *chip)
- {
- struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
- unsigned long timeo = 400;
- if (mtd->oops_panic_write)
- return panic_nand_wait_ready(chip, timeo);
- /* Wait until command is processed or timeout occurs */
- timeo = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(timeo);
- do {
- if (chip->legacy.dev_ready(chip))
- return;
- cond_resched();
- } while (time_before(jiffies, timeo));
- if (!chip->legacy.dev_ready(chip))
- pr_warn_ratelimited("timeout while waiting for chip to become ready\n");
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_wait_ready);
- /**
- * nand_wait_status_ready - [GENERIC] Wait for the ready status after commands.
- * @chip: NAND chip object
- * @timeo: Timeout in ms
- *
- * Wait for status ready (i.e. command done) or timeout.
- */
- static void nand_wait_status_ready(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned long timeo)
- {
- int ret;
- timeo = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(timeo);
- do {
- u8 status;
- ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, &status, sizeof(status), true,
- false);
- if (ret)
- return;
- if (status & NAND_STATUS_READY)
- break;
- touch_softlockup_watchdog();
- } while (time_before(jiffies, timeo));
- };
- /**
- * nand_command - [DEFAULT] Send command to NAND device
- * @chip: NAND chip object
- * @command: the command to be sent
- * @column: the column address for this command, -1 if none
- * @page_addr: the page address for this command, -1 if none
- *
- * Send command to NAND device. This function is used for small page devices
- * (512 Bytes per page).
- */
- static void nand_command(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int command,
- int column, int page_addr)
- {
- struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
- int ctrl = NAND_CTRL_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE;
- /* Write out the command to the device */
- if (command == NAND_CMD_SEQIN) {
- int readcmd;
- if (column >= mtd->writesize) {
- /* OOB area */
- column -= mtd->writesize;
- readcmd = NAND_CMD_READOOB;
- } else if (column < 256) {
- /* First 256 bytes --> READ0 */
- readcmd = NAND_CMD_READ0;
- } else {
- column -= 256;
- readcmd = NAND_CMD_READ1;
- }
- chip->legacy.cmd_ctrl(chip, readcmd, ctrl);
- ctrl &= ~NAND_CTRL_CHANGE;
- }
- if (command != NAND_CMD_NONE)
- chip->legacy.cmd_ctrl(chip, command, ctrl);
- /* Address cycle, when necessary */
- ctrl = NAND_CTRL_ALE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE;
- /* Serially input address */
- if (column != -1) {
- /* Adjust columns for 16 bit buswidth */
- if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 &&
- !nand_opcode_8bits(command))
- column >>= 1;
- chip->legacy.cmd_ctrl(chip, column, ctrl);
- ctrl &= ~NAND_CTRL_CHANGE;
- }
- if (page_addr != -1) {
- chip->legacy.cmd_ctrl(chip, page_addr, ctrl);
- ctrl &= ~NAND_CTRL_CHANGE;
- chip->legacy.cmd_ctrl(chip, page_addr >> 8, ctrl);
- if (chip->options & NAND_ROW_ADDR_3)
- chip->legacy.cmd_ctrl(chip, page_addr >> 16, ctrl);
- }
- chip->legacy.cmd_ctrl(chip, NAND_CMD_NONE,
- NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
- /*
- * Program and erase have their own busy handlers status and sequential
- * in needs no delay
- */
- switch (command) {
- case NAND_CMD_NONE:
- case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG:
- case NAND_CMD_ERASE1:
- case NAND_CMD_ERASE2:
- case NAND_CMD_SEQIN:
- case NAND_CMD_STATUS:
- case NAND_CMD_READID:
- case NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES:
- return;
- case NAND_CMD_RESET:
- if (chip->legacy.dev_ready)
- break;
- udelay(chip->legacy.chip_delay);
- chip->legacy.cmd_ctrl(chip, NAND_CMD_STATUS,
- NAND_CTRL_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
- chip->legacy.cmd_ctrl(chip, NAND_CMD_NONE,
- NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
- /* EZ-NAND can take upto 250ms as per ONFi v4.0 */
- nand_wait_status_ready(chip, 250);
- return;
- /* This applies to read commands */
- case NAND_CMD_READ0:
- /*
- * READ0 is sometimes used to exit GET STATUS mode. When this
- * is the case no address cycles are requested, and we can use
- * this information to detect that we should not wait for the
- * device to be ready.
- */
- if (column == -1 && page_addr == -1)
- return;
- fallthrough;
- default:
- /*
- * If we don't have access to the busy pin, we apply the given
- * command delay
- */
- if (!chip->legacy.dev_ready) {
- udelay(chip->legacy.chip_delay);
- return;
- }
- }
- /*
- * Apply this short delay always to ensure that we do wait tWB in
- * any case on any machine.
- */
- ndelay(100);
- nand_wait_ready(chip);
- }
- static void nand_ccs_delay(struct nand_chip *chip)
- {
- const struct nand_sdr_timings *sdr =
- nand_get_sdr_timings(nand_get_interface_config(chip));
- /*
- * The controller already takes care of waiting for tCCS when the RNDIN
- * or RNDOUT command is sent, return directly.
- */
- if (!(chip->options & NAND_WAIT_TCCS))
- return;
- /*
- * Wait tCCS_min if it is correctly defined, otherwise wait 500ns
- * (which should be safe for all NANDs).
- */
- if (!IS_ERR(sdr) && nand_controller_can_setup_interface(chip))
- ndelay(sdr->tCCS_min / 1000);
- else
- ndelay(500);
- }
- /**
- * nand_command_lp - [DEFAULT] Send command to NAND large page device
- * @chip: NAND chip object
- * @command: the command to be sent
- * @column: the column address for this command, -1 if none
- * @page_addr: the page address for this command, -1 if none
- *
- * Send command to NAND device. This is the version for the new large page
- * devices. We don't have the separate regions as we have in the small page
- * devices. We must emulate NAND_CMD_READOOB to keep the code compatible.
- */
- static void nand_command_lp(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int command,
- int column, int page_addr)
- {
- struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
- /* Emulate NAND_CMD_READOOB */
- if (command == NAND_CMD_READOOB) {
- column += mtd->writesize;
- command = NAND_CMD_READ0;
- }
- /* Command latch cycle */
- if (command != NAND_CMD_NONE)
- chip->legacy.cmd_ctrl(chip, command,
- NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
- if (column != -1 || page_addr != -1) {
- int ctrl = NAND_CTRL_CHANGE | NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE;
- /* Serially input address */
- if (column != -1) {
- /* Adjust columns for 16 bit buswidth */
- if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 &&
- !nand_opcode_8bits(command))
- column >>= 1;
- chip->legacy.cmd_ctrl(chip, column, ctrl);
- ctrl &= ~NAND_CTRL_CHANGE;
- /* Only output a single addr cycle for 8bits opcodes. */
- if (!nand_opcode_8bits(command))
- chip->legacy.cmd_ctrl(chip, column >> 8, ctrl);
- }
- if (page_addr != -1) {
- chip->legacy.cmd_ctrl(chip, page_addr, ctrl);
- chip->legacy.cmd_ctrl(chip, page_addr >> 8,
- NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE);
- if (chip->options & NAND_ROW_ADDR_3)
- chip->legacy.cmd_ctrl(chip, page_addr >> 16,
- NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE);
- }
- }
- chip->legacy.cmd_ctrl(chip, NAND_CMD_NONE,
- NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
- /*
- * Program and erase have their own busy handlers status, sequential
- * in and status need no delay.
- */
- switch (command) {
- case NAND_CMD_NONE:
- case NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG:
- case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG:
- case NAND_CMD_ERASE1:
- case NAND_CMD_ERASE2:
- case NAND_CMD_SEQIN:
- case NAND_CMD_STATUS:
- case NAND_CMD_READID:
- case NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES:
- return;
- case NAND_CMD_RNDIN:
- nand_ccs_delay(chip);
- return;
- case NAND_CMD_RESET:
- if (chip->legacy.dev_ready)
- break;
- udelay(chip->legacy.chip_delay);
- chip->legacy.cmd_ctrl(chip, NAND_CMD_STATUS,
- NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
- chip->legacy.cmd_ctrl(chip, NAND_CMD_NONE,
- NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
- /* EZ-NAND can take upto 250ms as per ONFi v4.0 */
- nand_wait_status_ready(chip, 250);
- return;
- case NAND_CMD_RNDOUT:
- /* No ready / busy check necessary */
- chip->legacy.cmd_ctrl(chip, NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART,
- NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
- chip->legacy.cmd_ctrl(chip, NAND_CMD_NONE,
- NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
- nand_ccs_delay(chip);
- return;
- case NAND_CMD_READ0:
- /*
- * READ0 is sometimes used to exit GET STATUS mode. When this
- * is the case no address cycles are requested, and we can use
- * this information to detect that READSTART should not be
- * issued.
- */
- if (column == -1 && page_addr == -1)
- return;
- chip->legacy.cmd_ctrl(chip, NAND_CMD_READSTART,
- NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
- chip->legacy.cmd_ctrl(chip, NAND_CMD_NONE,
- NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
- fallthrough; /* This applies to read commands */
- default:
- /*
- * If we don't have access to the busy pin, we apply the given
- * command delay.
- */
- if (!chip->legacy.dev_ready) {
- udelay(chip->legacy.chip_delay);
- return;
- }
- }
- /*
- * Apply this short delay always to ensure that we do wait tWB in
- * any case on any machine.
- */
- ndelay(100);
- nand_wait_ready(chip);
- }
- /**
- * nand_get_set_features_notsupp - set/get features stub returning -ENOTSUPP
- * @chip: nand chip info structure
- * @addr: feature address.
- * @subfeature_param: the subfeature parameters, a four bytes array.
- *
- * Should be used by NAND controller drivers that do not support the SET/GET
- * FEATURES operations.
- */
- int nand_get_set_features_notsupp(struct nand_chip *chip, int addr,
- u8 *subfeature_param)
- {
- return -ENOTSUPP;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_get_set_features_notsupp);
- /**
- * nand_wait - [DEFAULT] wait until the command is done
- * @chip: NAND chip structure
- *
- * Wait for command done. This applies to erase and program only.
- */
- static int nand_wait(struct nand_chip *chip)
- {
- struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
- unsigned long timeo = 400;
- u8 status;
- int ret;
- /*
- * Apply this short delay always to ensure that we do wait tWB in any
- * case on any machine.
- */
- ndelay(100);
- ret = nand_status_op(chip, NULL);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- if (mtd->oops_panic_write) {
- panic_nand_wait(chip, timeo);
- } else {
- timeo = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(timeo);
- do {
- if (chip->legacy.dev_ready) {
- if (chip->legacy.dev_ready(chip))
- break;
- } else {
- ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, &status,
- sizeof(status), true,
- false);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- if (status & NAND_STATUS_READY)
- break;
- }
- cond_resched();
- } while (time_before(jiffies, timeo));
- }
- ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, &status, sizeof(status), true, false);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- /* This can happen if in case of timeout or buggy dev_ready */
- WARN_ON(!(status & NAND_STATUS_READY));
- return status;
- }
- void nand_legacy_set_defaults(struct nand_chip *chip)
- {
- unsigned int busw = chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
- if (nand_has_exec_op(chip))
- return;
- /* check for proper chip_delay setup, set 20us if not */
- if (!chip->legacy.chip_delay)
- chip->legacy.chip_delay = 20;
- /* check, if a user supplied command function given */
- if (!chip->legacy.cmdfunc)
- chip->legacy.cmdfunc = nand_command;
- /* check, if a user supplied wait function given */
- if (chip->legacy.waitfunc == NULL)
- chip->legacy.waitfunc = nand_wait;
- if (!chip->legacy.select_chip)
- chip->legacy.select_chip = nand_select_chip;
- /* If called twice, pointers that depend on busw may need to be reset */
- if (!chip->legacy.read_byte || chip->legacy.read_byte == nand_read_byte)
- chip->legacy.read_byte = busw ? nand_read_byte16 : nand_read_byte;
- if (!chip->legacy.write_buf || chip->legacy.write_buf == nand_write_buf)
- chip->legacy.write_buf = busw ? nand_write_buf16 : nand_write_buf;
- if (!chip->legacy.write_byte || chip->legacy.write_byte == nand_write_byte)
- chip->legacy.write_byte = busw ? nand_write_byte16 : nand_write_byte;
- if (!chip->legacy.read_buf || chip->legacy.read_buf == nand_read_buf)
- chip->legacy.read_buf = busw ? nand_read_buf16 : nand_read_buf;
- }
- void nand_legacy_adjust_cmdfunc(struct nand_chip *chip)
- {
- struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
- /* Do not replace user supplied command function! */
- if (mtd->writesize > 512 && chip->legacy.cmdfunc == nand_command)
- chip->legacy.cmdfunc = nand_command_lp;
- }
- int nand_legacy_check_hooks(struct nand_chip *chip)
- {
- /*
- * ->legacy.cmdfunc() is legacy and will only be used if ->exec_op() is
- * not populated.
- */
- if (nand_has_exec_op(chip))
- return 0;
- /*
- * Default functions assigned for ->legacy.cmdfunc() and
- * ->legacy.select_chip() both expect ->legacy.cmd_ctrl() to be
- * populated.
- */
- if ((!chip->legacy.cmdfunc || !chip->legacy.select_chip) &&
- !chip->legacy.cmd_ctrl) {
- pr_err("->legacy.cmd_ctrl() should be provided\n");
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- return 0;
- }
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