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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
- /*
- * Copyright (C) 2004 Embedded Edge, LLC
- */
- #include <linux/delay.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/interrupt.h>
- #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
- #include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h>
- #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
- #include <linux/platform_device.h>
- #include <asm/io.h>
- #include <asm/mach-au1x00/au1000.h>
- #include <asm/mach-au1x00/au1550nd.h>
- struct au1550nd_ctx {
- struct nand_controller controller;
- struct nand_chip chip;
- int cs;
- void __iomem *base;
- };
- static struct au1550nd_ctx *chip_to_au_ctx(struct nand_chip *this)
- {
- return container_of(this, struct au1550nd_ctx, chip);
- }
- /**
- * au_write_buf - write buffer to chip
- * @this: NAND chip object
- * @buf: data buffer
- * @len: number of bytes to write
- *
- * write function for 8bit buswidth
- */
- static void au_write_buf(struct nand_chip *this, const void *buf,
- unsigned int len)
- {
- struct au1550nd_ctx *ctx = chip_to_au_ctx(this);
- const u8 *p = buf;
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
- writeb(p[i], ctx->base + MEM_STNAND_DATA);
- wmb(); /* drain writebuffer */
- }
- }
- /**
- * au_read_buf - read chip data into buffer
- * @this: NAND chip object
- * @buf: buffer to store date
- * @len: number of bytes to read
- *
- * read function for 8bit buswidth
- */
- static void au_read_buf(struct nand_chip *this, void *buf,
- unsigned int len)
- {
- struct au1550nd_ctx *ctx = chip_to_au_ctx(this);
- u8 *p = buf;
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
- p[i] = readb(ctx->base + MEM_STNAND_DATA);
- wmb(); /* drain writebuffer */
- }
- }
- /**
- * au_write_buf16 - write buffer to chip
- * @this: NAND chip object
- * @buf: data buffer
- * @len: number of bytes to write
- *
- * write function for 16bit buswidth
- */
- static void au_write_buf16(struct nand_chip *this, const void *buf,
- unsigned int len)
- {
- struct au1550nd_ctx *ctx = chip_to_au_ctx(this);
- const u16 *p = buf;
- unsigned int i;
- len >>= 1;
- for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
- writew(p[i], ctx->base + MEM_STNAND_DATA);
- wmb(); /* drain writebuffer */
- }
- }
- /**
- * au_read_buf16 - read chip data into buffer
- * @this: NAND chip object
- * @buf: buffer to store date
- * @len: number of bytes to read
- *
- * read function for 16bit buswidth
- */
- static void au_read_buf16(struct nand_chip *this, void *buf, unsigned int len)
- {
- struct au1550nd_ctx *ctx = chip_to_au_ctx(this);
- unsigned int i;
- u16 *p = buf;
- len >>= 1;
- for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
- p[i] = readw(ctx->base + MEM_STNAND_DATA);
- wmb(); /* drain writebuffer */
- }
- }
- static int find_nand_cs(unsigned long nand_base)
- {
- void __iomem *base =
- (void __iomem *)KSEG1ADDR(AU1000_STATIC_MEM_PHYS_ADDR);
- unsigned long addr, staddr, start, mask, end;
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
- addr = 0x1000 + (i * 0x10); /* CSx */
- staddr = __raw_readl(base + addr + 0x08); /* STADDRx */
- /* figure out the decoded range of this CS */
- start = (staddr << 4) & 0xfffc0000;
- mask = (staddr << 18) & 0xfffc0000;
- end = (start | (start - 1)) & ~(start ^ mask);
- if ((nand_base >= start) && (nand_base < end))
- return i;
- }
- return -ENODEV;
- }
- static int au1550nd_waitrdy(struct nand_chip *this, unsigned int timeout_ms)
- {
- unsigned long timeout_jiffies = jiffies;
- timeout_jiffies += msecs_to_jiffies(timeout_ms) + 1;
- do {
- if (alchemy_rdsmem(AU1000_MEM_STSTAT) & 0x1)
- return 0;
- usleep_range(10, 100);
- } while (time_before(jiffies, timeout_jiffies));
- return -ETIMEDOUT;
- }
- static int au1550nd_exec_instr(struct nand_chip *this,
- const struct nand_op_instr *instr)
- {
- struct au1550nd_ctx *ctx = chip_to_au_ctx(this);
- unsigned int i;
- int ret = 0;
- switch (instr->type) {
- case NAND_OP_CMD_INSTR:
- writeb(instr->ctx.cmd.opcode,
- ctx->base + MEM_STNAND_CMD);
- /* Drain the writebuffer */
- wmb();
- break;
- case NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR:
- for (i = 0; i < instr->ctx.addr.naddrs; i++) {
- writeb(instr->ctx.addr.addrs[i],
- ctx->base + MEM_STNAND_ADDR);
- /* Drain the writebuffer */
- wmb();
- }
- break;
- case NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR:
- if ((this->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) &&
- !instr->ctx.data.force_8bit)
- au_read_buf16(this, instr->ctx.data.buf.in,
- instr->ctx.data.len);
- else
- au_read_buf(this, instr->ctx.data.buf.in,
- instr->ctx.data.len);
- break;
- case NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR:
- if ((this->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) &&
- !instr->ctx.data.force_8bit)
- au_write_buf16(this, instr->ctx.data.buf.out,
- instr->ctx.data.len);
- else
- au_write_buf(this, instr->ctx.data.buf.out,
- instr->ctx.data.len);
- break;
- case NAND_OP_WAITRDY_INSTR:
- ret = au1550nd_waitrdy(this, instr->ctx.waitrdy.timeout_ms);
- break;
- default:
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- if (instr->delay_ns)
- ndelay(instr->delay_ns);
- return ret;
- }
- static int au1550nd_exec_op(struct nand_chip *this,
- const struct nand_operation *op,
- bool check_only)
- {
- struct au1550nd_ctx *ctx = chip_to_au_ctx(this);
- unsigned int i;
- int ret;
- if (check_only)
- return 0;
- /* assert (force assert) chip enable */
- alchemy_wrsmem((1 << (4 + ctx->cs)), AU1000_MEM_STNDCTL);
- /* Drain the writebuffer */
- wmb();
- for (i = 0; i < op->ninstrs; i++) {
- ret = au1550nd_exec_instr(this, &op->instrs[i]);
- if (ret)
- break;
- }
- /* deassert chip enable */
- alchemy_wrsmem(0, AU1000_MEM_STNDCTL);
- /* Drain the writebuffer */
- wmb();
- return ret;
- }
- static int au1550nd_attach_chip(struct nand_chip *chip)
- {
- if (chip->ecc.engine_type == NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_SOFT &&
- chip->ecc.algo == NAND_ECC_ALGO_UNKNOWN)
- chip->ecc.algo = NAND_ECC_ALGO_HAMMING;
- return 0;
- }
- static const struct nand_controller_ops au1550nd_ops = {
- .exec_op = au1550nd_exec_op,
- .attach_chip = au1550nd_attach_chip,
- };
- static int au1550nd_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
- {
- struct au1550nd_platdata *pd;
- struct au1550nd_ctx *ctx;
- struct nand_chip *this;
- struct mtd_info *mtd;
- struct resource *r;
- int ret, cs;
- pd = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
- if (!pd) {
- dev_err(&pdev->dev, "missing platform data\n");
- return -ENODEV;
- }
- ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!ctx)
- return -ENOMEM;
- r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
- if (!r) {
- dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no NAND memory resource\n");
- ret = -ENODEV;
- goto out1;
- }
- if (request_mem_region(r->start, resource_size(r), "au1550-nand")) {
- dev_err(&pdev->dev, "cannot claim NAND memory area\n");
- ret = -ENOMEM;
- goto out1;
- }
- ctx->base = ioremap(r->start, 0x1000);
- if (!ctx->base) {
- dev_err(&pdev->dev, "cannot remap NAND memory area\n");
- ret = -ENODEV;
- goto out2;
- }
- this = &ctx->chip;
- mtd = nand_to_mtd(this);
- mtd->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
- /* figure out which CS# r->start belongs to */
- cs = find_nand_cs(r->start);
- if (cs < 0) {
- dev_err(&pdev->dev, "cannot detect NAND chipselect\n");
- ret = -ENODEV;
- goto out3;
- }
- ctx->cs = cs;
- nand_controller_init(&ctx->controller);
- ctx->controller.ops = &au1550nd_ops;
- this->controller = &ctx->controller;
- if (pd->devwidth)
- this->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
- /*
- * This driver assumes that the default ECC engine should be TYPE_SOFT.
- * Set ->engine_type before registering the NAND devices in order to
- * provide a driver specific default value.
- */
- this->ecc.engine_type = NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_SOFT;
- ret = nand_scan(this, 1);
- if (ret) {
- dev_err(&pdev->dev, "NAND scan failed with %d\n", ret);
- goto out3;
- }
- mtd_device_register(mtd, pd->parts, pd->num_parts);
- platform_set_drvdata(pdev, ctx);
- return 0;
- out3:
- iounmap(ctx->base);
- out2:
- release_mem_region(r->start, resource_size(r));
- out1:
- kfree(ctx);
- return ret;
- }
- static int au1550nd_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
- {
- struct au1550nd_ctx *ctx = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
- struct resource *r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
- struct nand_chip *chip = &ctx->chip;
- int ret;
- ret = mtd_device_unregister(nand_to_mtd(chip));
- WARN_ON(ret);
- nand_cleanup(chip);
- iounmap(ctx->base);
- release_mem_region(r->start, 0x1000);
- kfree(ctx);
- return 0;
- }
- static struct platform_driver au1550nd_driver = {
- .driver = {
- .name = "au1550-nand",
- },
- .probe = au1550nd_probe,
- .remove = au1550nd_remove,
- };
- module_platform_driver(au1550nd_driver);
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
- MODULE_AUTHOR("Embedded Edge, LLC");
- MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Board-specific glue layer for NAND flash on Pb1550 board");
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