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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
- /*
- * Example of using hugepage memory in a user application using the mmap
- * system call with MAP_HUGETLB flag. Before running this program make
- * sure the administrator has allocated enough default sized huge pages
- * to cover the 256 MB allocation.
- *
- * For ia64 architecture, Linux kernel reserves Region number 4 for hugepages.
- * That means the addresses starting with 0x800000... will need to be
- * specified. Specifying a fixed address is not required on ppc64, i386
- * or x86_64.
- */
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <unistd.h>
- #include <sys/mman.h>
- #include <fcntl.h>
- #define LENGTH (256UL*1024*1024)
- #define PROTECTION (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE)
- #ifndef MAP_HUGETLB
- #define MAP_HUGETLB 0x40000 /* arch specific */
- #endif
- #ifndef MAP_HUGE_SHIFT
- #define MAP_HUGE_SHIFT 26
- #endif
- #ifndef MAP_HUGE_MASK
- #define MAP_HUGE_MASK 0x3f
- #endif
- /* Only ia64 requires this */
- #ifdef __ia64__
- #define ADDR (void *)(0x8000000000000000UL)
- #define FLAGS (MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_HUGETLB | MAP_FIXED)
- #else
- #define ADDR (void *)(0x0UL)
- #define FLAGS (MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_HUGETLB)
- #endif
- static void check_bytes(char *addr)
- {
- printf("First hex is %x\n", *((unsigned int *)addr));
- }
- static void write_bytes(char *addr, size_t length)
- {
- unsigned long i;
- for (i = 0; i < length; i++)
- *(addr + i) = (char)i;
- }
- static int read_bytes(char *addr, size_t length)
- {
- unsigned long i;
- check_bytes(addr);
- for (i = 0; i < length; i++)
- if (*(addr + i) != (char)i) {
- printf("Mismatch at %lu\n", i);
- return 1;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- int main(int argc, char **argv)
- {
- void *addr;
- int ret;
- size_t length = LENGTH;
- int flags = FLAGS;
- int shift = 0;
- if (argc > 1)
- length = atol(argv[1]) << 20;
- if (argc > 2) {
- shift = atoi(argv[2]);
- if (shift)
- flags |= (shift & MAP_HUGE_MASK) << MAP_HUGE_SHIFT;
- }
- if (shift)
- printf("%u kB hugepages\n", 1 << (shift - 10));
- else
- printf("Default size hugepages\n");
- printf("Mapping %lu Mbytes\n", (unsigned long)length >> 20);
- addr = mmap(ADDR, length, PROTECTION, flags, -1, 0);
- if (addr == MAP_FAILED) {
- perror("mmap");
- exit(1);
- }
- printf("Returned address is %p\n", addr);
- check_bytes(addr);
- write_bytes(addr, length);
- ret = read_bytes(addr, length);
- /* munmap() length of MAP_HUGETLB memory must be hugepage aligned */
- if (munmap(addr, length)) {
- perror("munmap");
- exit(1);
- }
- return ret;
- }
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