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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
- /* Copyright (c) 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. */
- #include <linux/bpf.h>
- #include <linux/if_link.h>
- #include <arpa/inet.h>
- #include <assert.h>
- #include <errno.h>
- #include <signal.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <unistd.h>
- #include <libgen.h>
- #include <net/if.h>
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <sys/socket.h>
- #include <netdb.h>
- #include "bpf/bpf.h"
- #include "bpf/libbpf.h"
- #include "xdping.h"
- #include "testing_helpers.h"
- static int ifindex;
- static __u32 xdp_flags = XDP_FLAGS_UPDATE_IF_NOEXIST;
- static void cleanup(int sig)
- {
- bpf_xdp_detach(ifindex, xdp_flags, NULL);
- if (sig)
- exit(1);
- }
- static int get_stats(int fd, __u16 count, __u32 raddr)
- {
- struct pinginfo pinginfo = { 0 };
- char inaddrbuf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
- struct in_addr inaddr;
- __u16 i;
- inaddr.s_addr = raddr;
- printf("\nXDP RTT data:\n");
- if (bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &raddr, &pinginfo)) {
- perror("bpf_map_lookup elem");
- return 1;
- }
- for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
- if (pinginfo.times[i] == 0)
- break;
- printf("64 bytes from %s: icmp_seq=%d ttl=64 time=%#.5f ms\n",
- inet_ntop(AF_INET, &inaddr, inaddrbuf,
- sizeof(inaddrbuf)),
- count + i + 1,
- (double)pinginfo.times[i]/1000000);
- }
- if (i < count) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Expected %d samples, got %d.\n", count, i);
- return 1;
- }
- bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &raddr);
- return 0;
- }
- static void show_usage(const char *prog)
- {
- fprintf(stderr,
- "usage: %s [OPTS] -I interface destination\n\n"
- "OPTS:\n"
- " -c count Stop after sending count requests\n"
- " (default %d, max %d)\n"
- " -I interface interface name\n"
- " -N Run in driver mode\n"
- " -s Server mode\n"
- " -S Run in skb mode\n",
- prog, XDPING_DEFAULT_COUNT, XDPING_MAX_COUNT);
- }
- int main(int argc, char **argv)
- {
- __u32 mode_flags = XDP_FLAGS_DRV_MODE | XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE;
- struct addrinfo *a, hints = { .ai_family = AF_INET };
- __u16 count = XDPING_DEFAULT_COUNT;
- struct pinginfo pinginfo = { 0 };
- const char *optstr = "c:I:NsS";
- struct bpf_program *main_prog;
- int prog_fd = -1, map_fd = -1;
- struct sockaddr_in rin;
- struct bpf_object *obj;
- struct bpf_map *map;
- char *ifname = NULL;
- char filename[256];
- int opt, ret = 1;
- __u32 raddr = 0;
- int server = 0;
- char cmd[256];
- while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, optstr)) != -1) {
- switch (opt) {
- case 'c':
- count = atoi(optarg);
- if (count < 1 || count > XDPING_MAX_COUNT) {
- fprintf(stderr,
- "min count is 1, max count is %d\n",
- XDPING_MAX_COUNT);
- return 1;
- }
- break;
- case 'I':
- ifname = optarg;
- ifindex = if_nametoindex(ifname);
- if (!ifindex) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Could not get interface %s\n",
- ifname);
- return 1;
- }
- break;
- case 'N':
- xdp_flags |= XDP_FLAGS_DRV_MODE;
- break;
- case 's':
- /* use server program */
- server = 1;
- break;
- case 'S':
- xdp_flags |= XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE;
- break;
- default:
- show_usage(basename(argv[0]));
- return 1;
- }
- }
- if (!ifname) {
- show_usage(basename(argv[0]));
- return 1;
- }
- if (!server && optind == argc) {
- show_usage(basename(argv[0]));
- return 1;
- }
- if ((xdp_flags & mode_flags) == mode_flags) {
- fprintf(stderr, "-N or -S can be specified, not both.\n");
- show_usage(basename(argv[0]));
- return 1;
- }
- if (!server) {
- /* Only supports IPv4; see hints initiailization above. */
- if (getaddrinfo(argv[optind], NULL, &hints, &a) || !a) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Could not resolve %s\n", argv[optind]);
- return 1;
- }
- memcpy(&rin, a->ai_addr, sizeof(rin));
- raddr = rin.sin_addr.s_addr;
- freeaddrinfo(a);
- }
- /* Use libbpf 1.0 API mode */
- libbpf_set_strict_mode(LIBBPF_STRICT_ALL);
- snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s_kern.bpf.o", argv[0]);
- if (bpf_prog_test_load(filename, BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP, &obj, &prog_fd)) {
- fprintf(stderr, "load of %s failed\n", filename);
- return 1;
- }
- main_prog = bpf_object__find_program_by_name(obj,
- server ? "xdping_server" : "xdping_client");
- if (main_prog)
- prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(main_prog);
- if (!main_prog || prog_fd < 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "could not find xdping program");
- return 1;
- }
- map = bpf_object__next_map(obj, NULL);
- if (map)
- map_fd = bpf_map__fd(map);
- if (!map || map_fd < 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Could not find ping map");
- goto done;
- }
- signal(SIGINT, cleanup);
- signal(SIGTERM, cleanup);
- printf("Setting up XDP for %s, please wait...\n", ifname);
- printf("XDP setup disrupts network connectivity, hit Ctrl+C to quit\n");
- if (bpf_xdp_attach(ifindex, prog_fd, xdp_flags, NULL) < 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Link set xdp fd failed for %s\n", ifname);
- goto done;
- }
- if (server) {
- close(prog_fd);
- close(map_fd);
- printf("Running server on %s; press Ctrl+C to exit...\n",
- ifname);
- do { } while (1);
- }
- /* Start xdping-ing from last regular ping reply, e.g. for a count
- * of 10 ICMP requests, we start xdping-ing using reply with seq number
- * 10. The reason the last "real" ping RTT is much higher is that
- * the ping program sees the ICMP reply associated with the last
- * XDP-generated packet, so ping doesn't get a reply until XDP is done.
- */
- pinginfo.seq = htons(count);
- pinginfo.count = count;
- if (bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &raddr, &pinginfo, BPF_ANY)) {
- fprintf(stderr, "could not communicate with BPF map: %s\n",
- strerror(errno));
- cleanup(0);
- goto done;
- }
- /* We need to wait for XDP setup to complete. */
- sleep(10);
- snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "ping -c %d -I %s %s",
- count, ifname, argv[optind]);
- printf("\nNormal ping RTT data\n");
- printf("[Ignore final RTT; it is distorted by XDP using the reply]\n");
- ret = system(cmd);
- if (!ret)
- ret = get_stats(map_fd, count, raddr);
- cleanup(0);
- done:
- if (prog_fd > 0)
- close(prog_fd);
- if (map_fd > 0)
- close(map_fd);
- return ret;
- }
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