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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause
- /* Copyright (c) 2022, NVIDIA CORPORATION & AFFILIATES. All rights reserved. */
- #include <stdnoreturn.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <errno.h>
- #include <unistd.h>
- #include <getopt.h>
- #include <signal.h>
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <bpf/bpf.h>
- #include <bpf/libbpf.h>
- #include <net/if.h>
- #include <linux/if_link.h>
- #include <linux/limits.h>
- static unsigned int ifindex;
- static __u32 attached_prog_id;
- static bool attached_tc;
- static void noreturn cleanup(int sig)
- {
- LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_xdp_attach_opts, opts);
- int prog_fd;
- int err;
- if (attached_prog_id == 0)
- exit(0);
- if (attached_tc) {
- LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_tc_hook, hook,
- .ifindex = ifindex,
- .attach_point = BPF_TC_INGRESS);
- err = bpf_tc_hook_destroy(&hook);
- if (err < 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Error: bpf_tc_hook_destroy: %s\n", strerror(-err));
- fprintf(stderr, "Failed to destroy the TC hook\n");
- exit(1);
- }
- exit(0);
- }
- prog_fd = bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(attached_prog_id);
- if (prog_fd < 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Error: bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id: %s\n", strerror(-prog_fd));
- err = bpf_xdp_attach(ifindex, -1, 0, NULL);
- if (err < 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Error: bpf_set_link_xdp_fd: %s\n", strerror(-err));
- fprintf(stderr, "Failed to detach XDP program\n");
- exit(1);
- }
- } else {
- opts.old_prog_fd = prog_fd;
- err = bpf_xdp_attach(ifindex, -1, XDP_FLAGS_REPLACE, &opts);
- close(prog_fd);
- if (err < 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Error: bpf_set_link_xdp_fd_opts: %s\n", strerror(-err));
- /* Not an error if already replaced by someone else. */
- if (err != -EEXIST) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Failed to detach XDP program\n");
- exit(1);
- }
- }
- }
- exit(0);
- }
- static noreturn void usage(const char *progname)
- {
- fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [--iface <iface>|--prog <prog_id>] [--mss4 <mss ipv4> --mss6 <mss ipv6> --wscale <wscale> --ttl <ttl>] [--ports <port1>,<port2>,...] [--single] [--tc]\n",
- progname);
- exit(1);
- }
- static unsigned long parse_arg_ul(const char *progname, const char *arg, unsigned long limit)
- {
- unsigned long res;
- char *endptr;
- errno = 0;
- res = strtoul(arg, &endptr, 10);
- if (errno != 0 || *endptr != '\0' || arg[0] == '\0' || res > limit)
- usage(progname);
- return res;
- }
- static void parse_options(int argc, char *argv[], unsigned int *ifindex, __u32 *prog_id,
- __u64 *tcpipopts, char **ports, bool *single, bool *tc)
- {
- static struct option long_options[] = {
- { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
- { "iface", required_argument, NULL, 'i' },
- { "prog", required_argument, NULL, 'x' },
- { "mss4", required_argument, NULL, 4 },
- { "mss6", required_argument, NULL, 6 },
- { "wscale", required_argument, NULL, 'w' },
- { "ttl", required_argument, NULL, 't' },
- { "ports", required_argument, NULL, 'p' },
- { "single", no_argument, NULL, 's' },
- { "tc", no_argument, NULL, 'c' },
- { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 },
- };
- unsigned long mss4, wscale, ttl;
- unsigned long long mss6;
- unsigned int tcpipopts_mask = 0;
- if (argc < 2)
- usage(argv[0]);
- *ifindex = 0;
- *prog_id = 0;
- *tcpipopts = 0;
- *ports = NULL;
- *single = false;
- *tc = false;
- while (true) {
- int opt;
- opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "", long_options, NULL);
- if (opt == -1)
- break;
- switch (opt) {
- case 'h':
- usage(argv[0]);
- break;
- case 'i':
- *ifindex = if_nametoindex(optarg);
- if (*ifindex == 0)
- usage(argv[0]);
- break;
- case 'x':
- *prog_id = parse_arg_ul(argv[0], optarg, UINT32_MAX);
- if (*prog_id == 0)
- usage(argv[0]);
- break;
- case 4:
- mss4 = parse_arg_ul(argv[0], optarg, UINT16_MAX);
- tcpipopts_mask |= 1 << 0;
- break;
- case 6:
- mss6 = parse_arg_ul(argv[0], optarg, UINT16_MAX);
- tcpipopts_mask |= 1 << 1;
- break;
- case 'w':
- wscale = parse_arg_ul(argv[0], optarg, 14);
- tcpipopts_mask |= 1 << 2;
- break;
- case 't':
- ttl = parse_arg_ul(argv[0], optarg, UINT8_MAX);
- tcpipopts_mask |= 1 << 3;
- break;
- case 'p':
- *ports = optarg;
- break;
- case 's':
- *single = true;
- break;
- case 'c':
- *tc = true;
- break;
- default:
- usage(argv[0]);
- }
- }
- if (optind < argc)
- usage(argv[0]);
- if (tcpipopts_mask == 0xf) {
- if (mss4 == 0 || mss6 == 0 || wscale == 0 || ttl == 0)
- usage(argv[0]);
- *tcpipopts = (mss6 << 32) | (ttl << 24) | (wscale << 16) | mss4;
- } else if (tcpipopts_mask != 0) {
- usage(argv[0]);
- }
- if (*ifindex != 0 && *prog_id != 0)
- usage(argv[0]);
- if (*ifindex == 0 && *prog_id == 0)
- usage(argv[0]);
- }
- static int syncookie_attach(const char *argv0, unsigned int ifindex, bool tc)
- {
- struct bpf_prog_info info = {};
- __u32 info_len = sizeof(info);
- char xdp_filename[PATH_MAX];
- struct bpf_program *prog;
- struct bpf_object *obj;
- int prog_fd;
- int err;
- snprintf(xdp_filename, sizeof(xdp_filename), "%s_kern.bpf.o", argv0);
- obj = bpf_object__open_file(xdp_filename, NULL);
- err = libbpf_get_error(obj);
- if (err < 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Error: bpf_object__open_file: %s\n", strerror(-err));
- return err;
- }
- err = bpf_object__load(obj);
- if (err < 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Error: bpf_object__open_file: %s\n", strerror(-err));
- return err;
- }
- prog = bpf_object__find_program_by_name(obj, tc ? "syncookie_tc" : "syncookie_xdp");
- if (!prog) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Error: bpf_object__find_program_by_name: program was not found\n");
- return -ENOENT;
- }
- prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(prog);
- err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(prog_fd, &info, &info_len);
- if (err < 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Error: bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd: %s\n", strerror(-err));
- goto out;
- }
- attached_tc = tc;
- attached_prog_id = info.id;
- signal(SIGINT, cleanup);
- signal(SIGTERM, cleanup);
- if (tc) {
- LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_tc_hook, hook,
- .ifindex = ifindex,
- .attach_point = BPF_TC_INGRESS);
- LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_tc_opts, opts,
- .handle = 1,
- .priority = 1,
- .prog_fd = prog_fd);
- err = bpf_tc_hook_create(&hook);
- if (err < 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Error: bpf_tc_hook_create: %s\n",
- strerror(-err));
- goto fail;
- }
- err = bpf_tc_attach(&hook, &opts);
- if (err < 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Error: bpf_tc_attach: %s\n",
- strerror(-err));
- goto fail;
- }
- } else {
- err = bpf_xdp_attach(ifindex, prog_fd,
- XDP_FLAGS_UPDATE_IF_NOEXIST, NULL);
- if (err < 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Error: bpf_set_link_xdp_fd: %s\n",
- strerror(-err));
- goto fail;
- }
- }
- err = 0;
- out:
- bpf_object__close(obj);
- return err;
- fail:
- signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
- signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
- attached_prog_id = 0;
- goto out;
- }
- static int syncookie_open_bpf_maps(__u32 prog_id, int *values_map_fd, int *ports_map_fd)
- {
- struct bpf_prog_info prog_info;
- __u32 map_ids[8];
- __u32 info_len;
- int prog_fd;
- int err;
- int i;
- *values_map_fd = -1;
- *ports_map_fd = -1;
- prog_fd = bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(prog_id);
- if (prog_fd < 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Error: bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id: %s\n", strerror(-prog_fd));
- return prog_fd;
- }
- prog_info = (struct bpf_prog_info) {
- .nr_map_ids = 8,
- .map_ids = (__u64)(unsigned long)map_ids,
- };
- info_len = sizeof(prog_info);
- err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(prog_fd, &prog_info, &info_len);
- if (err != 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Error: bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd: %s\n", strerror(-err));
- goto out;
- }
- if (prog_info.nr_map_ids < 2) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Error: Found %u BPF maps, expected at least 2\n",
- prog_info.nr_map_ids);
- err = -ENOENT;
- goto out;
- }
- for (i = 0; i < prog_info.nr_map_ids; i++) {
- struct bpf_map_info map_info = {};
- int map_fd;
- err = bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(map_ids[i]);
- if (err < 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Error: bpf_map_get_fd_by_id: %s\n", strerror(-err));
- goto err_close_map_fds;
- }
- map_fd = err;
- info_len = sizeof(map_info);
- err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(map_fd, &map_info, &info_len);
- if (err != 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Error: bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd: %s\n", strerror(-err));
- close(map_fd);
- goto err_close_map_fds;
- }
- if (strcmp(map_info.name, "values") == 0) {
- *values_map_fd = map_fd;
- continue;
- }
- if (strcmp(map_info.name, "allowed_ports") == 0) {
- *ports_map_fd = map_fd;
- continue;
- }
- close(map_fd);
- }
- if (*values_map_fd != -1 && *ports_map_fd != -1) {
- err = 0;
- goto out;
- }
- err = -ENOENT;
- err_close_map_fds:
- if (*values_map_fd != -1)
- close(*values_map_fd);
- if (*ports_map_fd != -1)
- close(*ports_map_fd);
- *values_map_fd = -1;
- *ports_map_fd = -1;
- out:
- close(prog_fd);
- return err;
- }
- int main(int argc, char *argv[])
- {
- int values_map_fd, ports_map_fd;
- __u64 tcpipopts;
- bool firstiter;
- __u64 prevcnt;
- __u32 prog_id;
- char *ports;
- bool single;
- int err = 0;
- bool tc;
- parse_options(argc, argv, &ifindex, &prog_id, &tcpipopts, &ports,
- &single, &tc);
- if (prog_id == 0) {
- if (!tc) {
- err = bpf_xdp_query_id(ifindex, 0, &prog_id);
- if (err < 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Error: bpf_get_link_xdp_id: %s\n",
- strerror(-err));
- goto out;
- }
- }
- if (prog_id == 0) {
- err = syncookie_attach(argv[0], ifindex, tc);
- if (err < 0)
- goto out;
- prog_id = attached_prog_id;
- }
- }
- err = syncookie_open_bpf_maps(prog_id, &values_map_fd, &ports_map_fd);
- if (err < 0)
- goto out;
- if (ports) {
- __u16 port_last = 0;
- __u32 port_idx = 0;
- char *p = ports;
- fprintf(stderr, "Replacing allowed ports\n");
- while (p && *p != '\0') {
- char *token = strsep(&p, ",");
- __u16 port;
- port = parse_arg_ul(argv[0], token, UINT16_MAX);
- err = bpf_map_update_elem(ports_map_fd, &port_idx, &port, BPF_ANY);
- if (err != 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Error: bpf_map_update_elem: %s\n", strerror(-err));
- fprintf(stderr, "Failed to add port %u (index %u)\n",
- port, port_idx);
- goto out_close_maps;
- }
- fprintf(stderr, "Added port %u\n", port);
- port_idx++;
- }
- err = bpf_map_update_elem(ports_map_fd, &port_idx, &port_last, BPF_ANY);
- if (err != 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Error: bpf_map_update_elem: %s\n", strerror(-err));
- fprintf(stderr, "Failed to add the terminator value 0 (index %u)\n",
- port_idx);
- goto out_close_maps;
- }
- }
- if (tcpipopts) {
- __u32 key = 0;
- fprintf(stderr, "Replacing TCP/IP options\n");
- err = bpf_map_update_elem(values_map_fd, &key, &tcpipopts, BPF_ANY);
- if (err != 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Error: bpf_map_update_elem: %s\n", strerror(-err));
- goto out_close_maps;
- }
- }
- if ((ports || tcpipopts) && attached_prog_id == 0 && !single)
- goto out_close_maps;
- prevcnt = 0;
- firstiter = true;
- while (true) {
- __u32 key = 1;
- __u64 value;
- err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(values_map_fd, &key, &value);
- if (err != 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Error: bpf_map_lookup_elem: %s\n", strerror(-err));
- goto out_close_maps;
- }
- if (firstiter) {
- prevcnt = value;
- firstiter = false;
- }
- if (single) {
- printf("Total SYNACKs generated: %llu\n", value);
- break;
- }
- printf("SYNACKs generated: %llu (total %llu)\n", value - prevcnt, value);
- prevcnt = value;
- sleep(1);
- }
- out_close_maps:
- close(values_map_fd);
- close(ports_map_fd);
- out:
- return err == 0 ? 0 : 1;
- }
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