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- /* SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause) */
- /*
- * Internal libbpf helpers.
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2019 Facebook
- */
- #ifndef __LIBBPF_LIBBPF_INTERNAL_H
- #define __LIBBPF_LIBBPF_INTERNAL_H
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <limits.h>
- #include <errno.h>
- #include <linux/err.h>
- #include <fcntl.h>
- #include <unistd.h>
- #include "relo_core.h"
- /* make sure libbpf doesn't use kernel-only integer typedefs */
- #pragma GCC poison u8 u16 u32 u64 s8 s16 s32 s64
- /* prevent accidental re-addition of reallocarray() */
- #pragma GCC poison reallocarray
- #include "libbpf.h"
- #include "btf.h"
- #ifndef EM_BPF
- #define EM_BPF 247
- #endif
- #ifndef R_BPF_64_64
- #define R_BPF_64_64 1
- #endif
- #ifndef R_BPF_64_ABS64
- #define R_BPF_64_ABS64 2
- #endif
- #ifndef R_BPF_64_ABS32
- #define R_BPF_64_ABS32 3
- #endif
- #ifndef R_BPF_64_32
- #define R_BPF_64_32 10
- #endif
- #ifndef SHT_LLVM_ADDRSIG
- #define SHT_LLVM_ADDRSIG 0x6FFF4C03
- #endif
- /* if libelf is old and doesn't support mmap(), fall back to read() */
- #ifndef ELF_C_READ_MMAP
- #define ELF_C_READ_MMAP ELF_C_READ
- #endif
- /* Older libelf all end up in this expression, for both 32 and 64 bit */
- #ifndef ELF64_ST_VISIBILITY
- #define ELF64_ST_VISIBILITY(o) ((o) & 0x03)
- #endif
- #define BTF_INFO_ENC(kind, kind_flag, vlen) \
- ((!!(kind_flag) << 31) | ((kind) << 24) | ((vlen) & BTF_MAX_VLEN))
- #define BTF_TYPE_ENC(name, info, size_or_type) (name), (info), (size_or_type)
- #define BTF_INT_ENC(encoding, bits_offset, nr_bits) \
- ((encoding) << 24 | (bits_offset) << 16 | (nr_bits))
- #define BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(name, encoding, bits_offset, bits, sz) \
- BTF_TYPE_ENC(name, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_INT, 0, 0), sz), \
- BTF_INT_ENC(encoding, bits_offset, bits)
- #define BTF_MEMBER_ENC(name, type, bits_offset) (name), (type), (bits_offset)
- #define BTF_PARAM_ENC(name, type) (name), (type)
- #define BTF_VAR_SECINFO_ENC(type, offset, size) (type), (offset), (size)
- #define BTF_TYPE_FLOAT_ENC(name, sz) \
- BTF_TYPE_ENC(name, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_FLOAT, 0, 0), sz)
- #define BTF_TYPE_DECL_TAG_ENC(value, type, component_idx) \
- BTF_TYPE_ENC(value, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_DECL_TAG, 0, 0), type), (component_idx)
- #define BTF_TYPE_TYPE_TAG_ENC(value, type) \
- BTF_TYPE_ENC(value, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_TYPE_TAG, 0, 0), type)
- #ifndef likely
- #define likely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
- #endif
- #ifndef unlikely
- #define unlikely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
- #endif
- #ifndef min
- # define min(x, y) ((x) < (y) ? (x) : (y))
- #endif
- #ifndef max
- # define max(x, y) ((x) < (y) ? (y) : (x))
- #endif
- #ifndef offsetofend
- # define offsetofend(TYPE, FIELD) \
- (offsetof(TYPE, FIELD) + sizeof(((TYPE *)0)->FIELD))
- #endif
- #ifndef __alias
- #define __alias(symbol) __attribute__((alias(#symbol)))
- #endif
- /* Check whether a string `str` has prefix `pfx`, regardless if `pfx` is
- * a string literal known at compilation time or char * pointer known only at
- * runtime.
- */
- #define str_has_pfx(str, pfx) \
- (strncmp(str, pfx, __builtin_constant_p(pfx) ? sizeof(pfx) - 1 : strlen(pfx)) == 0)
- /* suffix check */
- static inline bool str_has_sfx(const char *str, const char *sfx)
- {
- size_t str_len = strlen(str);
- size_t sfx_len = strlen(sfx);
- if (sfx_len > str_len)
- return false;
- return strcmp(str + str_len - sfx_len, sfx) == 0;
- }
- /* Symbol versioning is different between static and shared library.
- * Properly versioned symbols are needed for shared library, but
- * only the symbol of the new version is needed for static library.
- * Starting with GNU C 10, use symver attribute instead of .symver assembler
- * directive, which works better with GCC LTO builds.
- */
- #if defined(SHARED) && defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ >= 10
- #define DEFAULT_VERSION(internal_name, api_name, version) \
- __attribute__((symver(#api_name "@@" #version)))
- #define COMPAT_VERSION(internal_name, api_name, version) \
- __attribute__((symver(#api_name "@" #version)))
- #elif defined(SHARED)
- #define COMPAT_VERSION(internal_name, api_name, version) \
- asm(".symver " #internal_name "," #api_name "@" #version);
- #define DEFAULT_VERSION(internal_name, api_name, version) \
- asm(".symver " #internal_name "," #api_name "@@" #version);
- #else /* !SHARED */
- #define COMPAT_VERSION(internal_name, api_name, version)
- #define DEFAULT_VERSION(internal_name, api_name, version) \
- extern typeof(internal_name) api_name \
- __attribute__((alias(#internal_name)));
- #endif
- extern void libbpf_print(enum libbpf_print_level level,
- const char *format, ...)
- __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)));
- #define __pr(level, fmt, ...) \
- do { \
- libbpf_print(level, "libbpf: " fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
- } while (0)
- #define pr_warn(fmt, ...) __pr(LIBBPF_WARN, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
- #define pr_info(fmt, ...) __pr(LIBBPF_INFO, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
- #define pr_debug(fmt, ...) __pr(LIBBPF_DEBUG, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
- #ifndef __has_builtin
- #define __has_builtin(x) 0
- #endif
- struct bpf_link {
- int (*detach)(struct bpf_link *link);
- void (*dealloc)(struct bpf_link *link);
- char *pin_path; /* NULL, if not pinned */
- int fd; /* hook FD, -1 if not applicable */
- bool disconnected;
- };
- /*
- * Re-implement glibc's reallocarray() for libbpf internal-only use.
- * reallocarray(), unfortunately, is not available in all versions of glibc,
- * so requires extra feature detection and using reallocarray() stub from
- * <tools/libc_compat.h> and COMPAT_NEED_REALLOCARRAY. All this complicates
- * build of libbpf unnecessarily and is just a maintenance burden. Instead,
- * it's trivial to implement libbpf-specific internal version and use it
- * throughout libbpf.
- */
- static inline void *libbpf_reallocarray(void *ptr, size_t nmemb, size_t size)
- {
- size_t total;
- #if __has_builtin(__builtin_mul_overflow)
- if (unlikely(__builtin_mul_overflow(nmemb, size, &total)))
- return NULL;
- #else
- if (size == 0 || nmemb > ULONG_MAX / size)
- return NULL;
- total = nmemb * size;
- #endif
- return realloc(ptr, total);
- }
- /* Copy up to sz - 1 bytes from zero-terminated src string and ensure that dst
- * is zero-terminated string no matter what (unless sz == 0, in which case
- * it's a no-op). It's conceptually close to FreeBSD's strlcpy(), but differs
- * in what is returned. Given this is internal helper, it's trivial to extend
- * this, when necessary. Use this instead of strncpy inside libbpf source code.
- */
- static inline void libbpf_strlcpy(char *dst, const char *src, size_t sz)
- {
- size_t i;
- if (sz == 0)
- return;
- sz--;
- for (i = 0; i < sz && src[i]; i++)
- dst[i] = src[i];
- dst[i] = '\0';
- }
- __u32 get_kernel_version(void);
- struct btf;
- struct btf_type;
- struct btf_type *btf_type_by_id(const struct btf *btf, __u32 type_id);
- const char *btf_kind_str(const struct btf_type *t);
- const struct btf_type *skip_mods_and_typedefs(const struct btf *btf, __u32 id, __u32 *res_id);
- static inline enum btf_func_linkage btf_func_linkage(const struct btf_type *t)
- {
- return (enum btf_func_linkage)(int)btf_vlen(t);
- }
- static inline __u32 btf_type_info(int kind, int vlen, int kflag)
- {
- return (kflag << 31) | (kind << 24) | vlen;
- }
- enum map_def_parts {
- MAP_DEF_MAP_TYPE = 0x001,
- MAP_DEF_KEY_TYPE = 0x002,
- MAP_DEF_KEY_SIZE = 0x004,
- MAP_DEF_VALUE_TYPE = 0x008,
- MAP_DEF_VALUE_SIZE = 0x010,
- MAP_DEF_MAX_ENTRIES = 0x020,
- MAP_DEF_MAP_FLAGS = 0x040,
- MAP_DEF_NUMA_NODE = 0x080,
- MAP_DEF_PINNING = 0x100,
- MAP_DEF_INNER_MAP = 0x200,
- MAP_DEF_MAP_EXTRA = 0x400,
- MAP_DEF_ALL = 0x7ff, /* combination of all above */
- };
- struct btf_map_def {
- enum map_def_parts parts;
- __u32 map_type;
- __u32 key_type_id;
- __u32 key_size;
- __u32 value_type_id;
- __u32 value_size;
- __u32 max_entries;
- __u32 map_flags;
- __u32 numa_node;
- __u32 pinning;
- __u64 map_extra;
- };
- int parse_btf_map_def(const char *map_name, struct btf *btf,
- const struct btf_type *def_t, bool strict,
- struct btf_map_def *map_def, struct btf_map_def *inner_def);
- void *libbpf_add_mem(void **data, size_t *cap_cnt, size_t elem_sz,
- size_t cur_cnt, size_t max_cnt, size_t add_cnt);
- int libbpf_ensure_mem(void **data, size_t *cap_cnt, size_t elem_sz, size_t need_cnt);
- static inline bool libbpf_is_mem_zeroed(const char *p, ssize_t len)
- {
- while (len > 0) {
- if (*p)
- return false;
- p++;
- len--;
- }
- return true;
- }
- static inline bool libbpf_validate_opts(const char *opts,
- size_t opts_sz, size_t user_sz,
- const char *type_name)
- {
- if (user_sz < sizeof(size_t)) {
- pr_warn("%s size (%zu) is too small\n", type_name, user_sz);
- return false;
- }
- if (!libbpf_is_mem_zeroed(opts + opts_sz, (ssize_t)user_sz - opts_sz)) {
- pr_warn("%s has non-zero extra bytes\n", type_name);
- return false;
- }
- return true;
- }
- #define OPTS_VALID(opts, type) \
- (!(opts) || libbpf_validate_opts((const char *)opts, \
- offsetofend(struct type, \
- type##__last_field), \
- (opts)->sz, #type))
- #define OPTS_HAS(opts, field) \
- ((opts) && opts->sz >= offsetofend(typeof(*(opts)), field))
- #define OPTS_GET(opts, field, fallback_value) \
- (OPTS_HAS(opts, field) ? (opts)->field : fallback_value)
- #define OPTS_SET(opts, field, value) \
- do { \
- if (OPTS_HAS(opts, field)) \
- (opts)->field = value; \
- } while (0)
- #define OPTS_ZEROED(opts, last_nonzero_field) \
- ({ \
- ssize_t __off = offsetofend(typeof(*(opts)), last_nonzero_field); \
- !(opts) || libbpf_is_mem_zeroed((const void *)opts + __off, \
- (opts)->sz - __off); \
- })
- enum kern_feature_id {
- /* v4.14: kernel support for program & map names. */
- FEAT_PROG_NAME,
- /* v5.2: kernel support for global data sections. */
- FEAT_GLOBAL_DATA,
- /* BTF support */
- FEAT_BTF,
- /* BTF_KIND_FUNC and BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO support */
- FEAT_BTF_FUNC,
- /* BTF_KIND_VAR and BTF_KIND_DATASEC support */
- FEAT_BTF_DATASEC,
- /* BTF_FUNC_GLOBAL is supported */
- FEAT_BTF_GLOBAL_FUNC,
- /* BPF_F_MMAPABLE is supported for arrays */
- FEAT_ARRAY_MMAP,
- /* kernel support for expected_attach_type in BPF_PROG_LOAD */
- FEAT_EXP_ATTACH_TYPE,
- /* bpf_probe_read_{kernel,user}[_str] helpers */
- FEAT_PROBE_READ_KERN,
- /* BPF_PROG_BIND_MAP is supported */
- FEAT_PROG_BIND_MAP,
- /* Kernel support for module BTFs */
- FEAT_MODULE_BTF,
- /* BTF_KIND_FLOAT support */
- FEAT_BTF_FLOAT,
- /* BPF perf link support */
- FEAT_PERF_LINK,
- /* BTF_KIND_DECL_TAG support */
- FEAT_BTF_DECL_TAG,
- /* BTF_KIND_TYPE_TAG support */
- FEAT_BTF_TYPE_TAG,
- /* memcg-based accounting for BPF maps and progs */
- FEAT_MEMCG_ACCOUNT,
- /* BPF cookie (bpf_get_attach_cookie() BPF helper) support */
- FEAT_BPF_COOKIE,
- /* BTF_KIND_ENUM64 support and BTF_KIND_ENUM kflag support */
- FEAT_BTF_ENUM64,
- /* Kernel uses syscall wrapper (CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER) */
- FEAT_SYSCALL_WRAPPER,
- __FEAT_CNT,
- };
- int probe_memcg_account(void);
- bool kernel_supports(const struct bpf_object *obj, enum kern_feature_id feat_id);
- int bump_rlimit_memlock(void);
- int parse_cpu_mask_str(const char *s, bool **mask, int *mask_sz);
- int parse_cpu_mask_file(const char *fcpu, bool **mask, int *mask_sz);
- int libbpf__load_raw_btf(const char *raw_types, size_t types_len,
- const char *str_sec, size_t str_len);
- int btf_load_into_kernel(struct btf *btf, char *log_buf, size_t log_sz, __u32 log_level);
- struct btf *btf_get_from_fd(int btf_fd, struct btf *base_btf);
- void btf_get_kernel_prefix_kind(enum bpf_attach_type attach_type,
- const char **prefix, int *kind);
- struct btf_ext_info {
- /*
- * info points to the individual info section (e.g. func_info and
- * line_info) from the .BTF.ext. It does not include the __u32 rec_size.
- */
- void *info;
- __u32 rec_size;
- __u32 len;
- /* optional (maintained internally by libbpf) mapping between .BTF.ext
- * section and corresponding ELF section. This is used to join
- * information like CO-RE relocation records with corresponding BPF
- * programs defined in ELF sections
- */
- __u32 *sec_idxs;
- int sec_cnt;
- };
- #define for_each_btf_ext_sec(seg, sec) \
- for (sec = (seg)->info; \
- (void *)sec < (seg)->info + (seg)->len; \
- sec = (void *)sec + sizeof(struct btf_ext_info_sec) + \
- (seg)->rec_size * sec->num_info)
- #define for_each_btf_ext_rec(seg, sec, i, rec) \
- for (i = 0, rec = (void *)&(sec)->data; \
- i < (sec)->num_info; \
- i++, rec = (void *)rec + (seg)->rec_size)
- /*
- * The .BTF.ext ELF section layout defined as
- * struct btf_ext_header
- * func_info subsection
- *
- * The func_info subsection layout:
- * record size for struct bpf_func_info in the func_info subsection
- * struct btf_sec_func_info for section #1
- * a list of bpf_func_info records for section #1
- * where struct bpf_func_info mimics one in include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
- * but may not be identical
- * struct btf_sec_func_info for section #2
- * a list of bpf_func_info records for section #2
- * ......
- *
- * Note that the bpf_func_info record size in .BTF.ext may not
- * be the same as the one defined in include/uapi/linux/bpf.h.
- * The loader should ensure that record_size meets minimum
- * requirement and pass the record as is to the kernel. The
- * kernel will handle the func_info properly based on its contents.
- */
- struct btf_ext_header {
- __u16 magic;
- __u8 version;
- __u8 flags;
- __u32 hdr_len;
- /* All offsets are in bytes relative to the end of this header */
- __u32 func_info_off;
- __u32 func_info_len;
- __u32 line_info_off;
- __u32 line_info_len;
- /* optional part of .BTF.ext header */
- __u32 core_relo_off;
- __u32 core_relo_len;
- };
- struct btf_ext {
- union {
- struct btf_ext_header *hdr;
- void *data;
- };
- struct btf_ext_info func_info;
- struct btf_ext_info line_info;
- struct btf_ext_info core_relo_info;
- __u32 data_size;
- };
- struct btf_ext_info_sec {
- __u32 sec_name_off;
- __u32 num_info;
- /* Followed by num_info * record_size number of bytes */
- __u8 data[];
- };
- /* The minimum bpf_func_info checked by the loader */
- struct bpf_func_info_min {
- __u32 insn_off;
- __u32 type_id;
- };
- /* The minimum bpf_line_info checked by the loader */
- struct bpf_line_info_min {
- __u32 insn_off;
- __u32 file_name_off;
- __u32 line_off;
- __u32 line_col;
- };
- typedef int (*type_id_visit_fn)(__u32 *type_id, void *ctx);
- typedef int (*str_off_visit_fn)(__u32 *str_off, void *ctx);
- int btf_type_visit_type_ids(struct btf_type *t, type_id_visit_fn visit, void *ctx);
- int btf_type_visit_str_offs(struct btf_type *t, str_off_visit_fn visit, void *ctx);
- int btf_ext_visit_type_ids(struct btf_ext *btf_ext, type_id_visit_fn visit, void *ctx);
- int btf_ext_visit_str_offs(struct btf_ext *btf_ext, str_off_visit_fn visit, void *ctx);
- __s32 btf__find_by_name_kind_own(const struct btf *btf, const char *type_name,
- __u32 kind);
- typedef int (*kallsyms_cb_t)(unsigned long long sym_addr, char sym_type,
- const char *sym_name, void *ctx);
- int libbpf_kallsyms_parse(kallsyms_cb_t cb, void *arg);
- /* handle direct returned errors */
- static inline int libbpf_err(int ret)
- {
- if (ret < 0)
- errno = -ret;
- return ret;
- }
- /* handle errno-based (e.g., syscall or libc) errors according to libbpf's
- * strict mode settings
- */
- static inline int libbpf_err_errno(int ret)
- {
- /* errno is already assumed to be set on error */
- return ret < 0 ? -errno : ret;
- }
- /* handle error for pointer-returning APIs, err is assumed to be < 0 always */
- static inline void *libbpf_err_ptr(int err)
- {
- /* set errno on error, this doesn't break anything */
- errno = -err;
- return NULL;
- }
- /* handle pointer-returning APIs' error handling */
- static inline void *libbpf_ptr(void *ret)
- {
- /* set errno on error, this doesn't break anything */
- if (IS_ERR(ret))
- errno = -PTR_ERR(ret);
- return IS_ERR(ret) ? NULL : ret;
- }
- static inline bool str_is_empty(const char *s)
- {
- return !s || !s[0];
- }
- static inline bool is_ldimm64_insn(struct bpf_insn *insn)
- {
- return insn->code == (BPF_LD | BPF_IMM | BPF_DW);
- }
- /* if fd is stdin, stdout, or stderr, dup to a fd greater than 2
- * Takes ownership of the fd passed in, and closes it if calling
- * fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 3).
- */
- static inline int ensure_good_fd(int fd)
- {
- int old_fd = fd, saved_errno;
- if (fd < 0)
- return fd;
- if (fd < 3) {
- fd = fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 3);
- saved_errno = errno;
- close(old_fd);
- if (fd < 0) {
- pr_warn("failed to dup FD %d to FD > 2: %d\n", old_fd, -saved_errno);
- errno = saved_errno;
- }
- }
- return fd;
- }
- /* The following two functions are exposed to bpftool */
- int bpf_core_add_cands(struct bpf_core_cand *local_cand,
- size_t local_essent_len,
- const struct btf *targ_btf,
- const char *targ_btf_name,
- int targ_start_id,
- struct bpf_core_cand_list *cands);
- void bpf_core_free_cands(struct bpf_core_cand_list *cands);
- struct usdt_manager *usdt_manager_new(struct bpf_object *obj);
- void usdt_manager_free(struct usdt_manager *man);
- struct bpf_link * usdt_manager_attach_usdt(struct usdt_manager *man,
- const struct bpf_program *prog,
- pid_t pid, const char *path,
- const char *usdt_provider, const char *usdt_name,
- __u64 usdt_cookie);
- static inline bool is_pow_of_2(size_t x)
- {
- return x && (x & (x - 1)) == 0;
- }
- #define PROG_LOAD_ATTEMPTS 5
- int sys_bpf_prog_load(union bpf_attr *attr, unsigned int size, int attempts);
- #endif /* __LIBBPF_LIBBPF_INTERNAL_H */
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