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- /* SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause) */
- /* Copyright (c) 2018 Facebook */
- /*! \file */
- #ifndef __LIBBPF_BTF_H
- #define __LIBBPF_BTF_H
- #include <stdarg.h>
- #include <stdbool.h>
- #include <linux/btf.h>
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include "libbpf_common.h"
- #ifdef __cplusplus
- extern "C" {
- #endif
- #define BTF_ELF_SEC ".BTF"
- #define BTF_EXT_ELF_SEC ".BTF.ext"
- #define MAPS_ELF_SEC ".maps"
- struct btf;
- struct btf_ext;
- struct btf_type;
- struct bpf_object;
- enum btf_endianness {
- BTF_LITTLE_ENDIAN = 0,
- BTF_BIG_ENDIAN = 1,
- };
- /**
- * @brief **btf__free()** frees all data of a BTF object
- * @param btf BTF object to free
- */
- LIBBPF_API void btf__free(struct btf *btf);
- /**
- * @brief **btf__new()** creates a new instance of a BTF object from the raw
- * bytes of an ELF's BTF section
- * @param data raw bytes
- * @param size number of bytes passed in `data`
- * @return new BTF object instance which has to be eventually freed with
- * **btf__free()**
- *
- * On error, error-code-encoded-as-pointer is returned, not a NULL. To extract
- * error code from such a pointer `libbpf_get_error()` should be used. If
- * `libbpf_set_strict_mode(LIBBPF_STRICT_CLEAN_PTRS)` is enabled, NULL is
- * returned on error instead. In both cases thread-local `errno` variable is
- * always set to error code as well.
- */
- LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__new(const void *data, __u32 size);
- /**
- * @brief **btf__new_split()** create a new instance of a BTF object from the
- * provided raw data bytes. It takes another BTF instance, **base_btf**, which
- * serves as a base BTF, which is extended by types in a newly created BTF
- * instance
- * @param data raw bytes
- * @param size length of raw bytes
- * @param base_btf the base BTF object
- * @return new BTF object instance which has to be eventually freed with
- * **btf__free()**
- *
- * If *base_btf* is NULL, `btf__new_split()` is equivalent to `btf__new()` and
- * creates non-split BTF.
- *
- * On error, error-code-encoded-as-pointer is returned, not a NULL. To extract
- * error code from such a pointer `libbpf_get_error()` should be used. If
- * `libbpf_set_strict_mode(LIBBPF_STRICT_CLEAN_PTRS)` is enabled, NULL is
- * returned on error instead. In both cases thread-local `errno` variable is
- * always set to error code as well.
- */
- LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__new_split(const void *data, __u32 size, struct btf *base_btf);
- /**
- * @brief **btf__new_empty()** creates an empty BTF object. Use
- * `btf__add_*()` to populate such BTF object.
- * @return new BTF object instance which has to be eventually freed with
- * **btf__free()**
- *
- * On error, error-code-encoded-as-pointer is returned, not a NULL. To extract
- * error code from such a pointer `libbpf_get_error()` should be used. If
- * `libbpf_set_strict_mode(LIBBPF_STRICT_CLEAN_PTRS)` is enabled, NULL is
- * returned on error instead. In both cases thread-local `errno` variable is
- * always set to error code as well.
- */
- LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__new_empty(void);
- /**
- * @brief **btf__new_empty_split()** creates an unpopulated BTF object from an
- * ELF BTF section except with a base BTF on top of which split BTF should be
- * based
- * @return new BTF object instance which has to be eventually freed with
- * **btf__free()**
- *
- * If *base_btf* is NULL, `btf__new_empty_split()` is equivalent to
- * `btf__new_empty()` and creates non-split BTF.
- *
- * On error, error-code-encoded-as-pointer is returned, not a NULL. To extract
- * error code from such a pointer `libbpf_get_error()` should be used. If
- * `libbpf_set_strict_mode(LIBBPF_STRICT_CLEAN_PTRS)` is enabled, NULL is
- * returned on error instead. In both cases thread-local `errno` variable is
- * always set to error code as well.
- */
- LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__new_empty_split(struct btf *base_btf);
- LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__parse(const char *path, struct btf_ext **btf_ext);
- LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__parse_split(const char *path, struct btf *base_btf);
- LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__parse_elf(const char *path, struct btf_ext **btf_ext);
- LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__parse_elf_split(const char *path, struct btf *base_btf);
- LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__parse_raw(const char *path);
- LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__parse_raw_split(const char *path, struct btf *base_btf);
- LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__load_vmlinux_btf(void);
- LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__load_module_btf(const char *module_name, struct btf *vmlinux_btf);
- LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__load_from_kernel_by_id(__u32 id);
- LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__load_from_kernel_by_id_split(__u32 id, struct btf *base_btf);
- LIBBPF_API int btf__load_into_kernel(struct btf *btf);
- LIBBPF_API __s32 btf__find_by_name(const struct btf *btf,
- const char *type_name);
- LIBBPF_API __s32 btf__find_by_name_kind(const struct btf *btf,
- const char *type_name, __u32 kind);
- LIBBPF_API __u32 btf__type_cnt(const struct btf *btf);
- LIBBPF_API const struct btf *btf__base_btf(const struct btf *btf);
- LIBBPF_API const struct btf_type *btf__type_by_id(const struct btf *btf,
- __u32 id);
- LIBBPF_API size_t btf__pointer_size(const struct btf *btf);
- LIBBPF_API int btf__set_pointer_size(struct btf *btf, size_t ptr_sz);
- LIBBPF_API enum btf_endianness btf__endianness(const struct btf *btf);
- LIBBPF_API int btf__set_endianness(struct btf *btf, enum btf_endianness endian);
- LIBBPF_API __s64 btf__resolve_size(const struct btf *btf, __u32 type_id);
- LIBBPF_API int btf__resolve_type(const struct btf *btf, __u32 type_id);
- LIBBPF_API int btf__align_of(const struct btf *btf, __u32 id);
- LIBBPF_API int btf__fd(const struct btf *btf);
- LIBBPF_API void btf__set_fd(struct btf *btf, int fd);
- LIBBPF_API const void *btf__raw_data(const struct btf *btf, __u32 *size);
- LIBBPF_API const char *btf__name_by_offset(const struct btf *btf, __u32 offset);
- LIBBPF_API const char *btf__str_by_offset(const struct btf *btf, __u32 offset);
- LIBBPF_API struct btf_ext *btf_ext__new(const __u8 *data, __u32 size);
- LIBBPF_API void btf_ext__free(struct btf_ext *btf_ext);
- LIBBPF_API const void *btf_ext__raw_data(const struct btf_ext *btf_ext, __u32 *size);
- LIBBPF_API int btf__find_str(struct btf *btf, const char *s);
- LIBBPF_API int btf__add_str(struct btf *btf, const char *s);
- LIBBPF_API int btf__add_type(struct btf *btf, const struct btf *src_btf,
- const struct btf_type *src_type);
- /**
- * @brief **btf__add_btf()** appends all the BTF types from *src_btf* into *btf*
- * @param btf BTF object which all the BTF types and strings are added to
- * @param src_btf BTF object which all BTF types and referenced strings are copied from
- * @return BTF type ID of the first appended BTF type, or negative error code
- *
- * **btf__add_btf()** can be used to simply and efficiently append the entire
- * contents of one BTF object to another one. All the BTF type data is copied
- * over, all referenced type IDs are adjusted by adding a necessary ID offset.
- * Only strings referenced from BTF types are copied over and deduplicated, so
- * if there were some unused strings in *src_btf*, those won't be copied over,
- * which is consistent with the general string deduplication semantics of BTF
- * writing APIs.
- *
- * If any error is encountered during this process, the contents of *btf* is
- * left intact, which means that **btf__add_btf()** follows the transactional
- * semantics and the operation as a whole is all-or-nothing.
- *
- * *src_btf* has to be non-split BTF, as of now copying types from split BTF
- * is not supported and will result in -ENOTSUP error code returned.
- */
- LIBBPF_API int btf__add_btf(struct btf *btf, const struct btf *src_btf);
- LIBBPF_API int btf__add_int(struct btf *btf, const char *name, size_t byte_sz, int encoding);
- LIBBPF_API int btf__add_float(struct btf *btf, const char *name, size_t byte_sz);
- LIBBPF_API int btf__add_ptr(struct btf *btf, int ref_type_id);
- LIBBPF_API int btf__add_array(struct btf *btf,
- int index_type_id, int elem_type_id, __u32 nr_elems);
- /* struct/union construction APIs */
- LIBBPF_API int btf__add_struct(struct btf *btf, const char *name, __u32 sz);
- LIBBPF_API int btf__add_union(struct btf *btf, const char *name, __u32 sz);
- LIBBPF_API int btf__add_field(struct btf *btf, const char *name, int field_type_id,
- __u32 bit_offset, __u32 bit_size);
- /* enum construction APIs */
- LIBBPF_API int btf__add_enum(struct btf *btf, const char *name, __u32 bytes_sz);
- LIBBPF_API int btf__add_enum_value(struct btf *btf, const char *name, __s64 value);
- LIBBPF_API int btf__add_enum64(struct btf *btf, const char *name, __u32 bytes_sz, bool is_signed);
- LIBBPF_API int btf__add_enum64_value(struct btf *btf, const char *name, __u64 value);
- enum btf_fwd_kind {
- BTF_FWD_STRUCT = 0,
- BTF_FWD_UNION = 1,
- BTF_FWD_ENUM = 2,
- };
- LIBBPF_API int btf__add_fwd(struct btf *btf, const char *name, enum btf_fwd_kind fwd_kind);
- LIBBPF_API int btf__add_typedef(struct btf *btf, const char *name, int ref_type_id);
- LIBBPF_API int btf__add_volatile(struct btf *btf, int ref_type_id);
- LIBBPF_API int btf__add_const(struct btf *btf, int ref_type_id);
- LIBBPF_API int btf__add_restrict(struct btf *btf, int ref_type_id);
- LIBBPF_API int btf__add_type_tag(struct btf *btf, const char *value, int ref_type_id);
- /* func and func_proto construction APIs */
- LIBBPF_API int btf__add_func(struct btf *btf, const char *name,
- enum btf_func_linkage linkage, int proto_type_id);
- LIBBPF_API int btf__add_func_proto(struct btf *btf, int ret_type_id);
- LIBBPF_API int btf__add_func_param(struct btf *btf, const char *name, int type_id);
- /* var & datasec construction APIs */
- LIBBPF_API int btf__add_var(struct btf *btf, const char *name, int linkage, int type_id);
- LIBBPF_API int btf__add_datasec(struct btf *btf, const char *name, __u32 byte_sz);
- LIBBPF_API int btf__add_datasec_var_info(struct btf *btf, int var_type_id,
- __u32 offset, __u32 byte_sz);
- /* tag construction API */
- LIBBPF_API int btf__add_decl_tag(struct btf *btf, const char *value, int ref_type_id,
- int component_idx);
- struct btf_dedup_opts {
- size_t sz;
- /* optional .BTF.ext info to dedup along the main BTF info */
- struct btf_ext *btf_ext;
- /* force hash collisions (used for testing) */
- bool force_collisions;
- size_t :0;
- };
- #define btf_dedup_opts__last_field force_collisions
- LIBBPF_API int btf__dedup(struct btf *btf, const struct btf_dedup_opts *opts);
- struct btf_dump;
- struct btf_dump_opts {
- size_t sz;
- };
- #define btf_dump_opts__last_field sz
- typedef void (*btf_dump_printf_fn_t)(void *ctx, const char *fmt, va_list args);
- LIBBPF_API struct btf_dump *btf_dump__new(const struct btf *btf,
- btf_dump_printf_fn_t printf_fn,
- void *ctx,
- const struct btf_dump_opts *opts);
- LIBBPF_API void btf_dump__free(struct btf_dump *d);
- LIBBPF_API int btf_dump__dump_type(struct btf_dump *d, __u32 id);
- struct btf_dump_emit_type_decl_opts {
- /* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatiblity */
- size_t sz;
- /* optional field name for type declaration, e.g.:
- * - struct my_struct <FNAME>
- * - void (*<FNAME>)(int)
- * - char (*<FNAME>)[123]
- */
- const char *field_name;
- /* extra indentation level (in number of tabs) to emit for multi-line
- * type declarations (e.g., anonymous struct); applies for lines
- * starting from the second one (first line is assumed to have
- * necessary indentation already
- */
- int indent_level;
- /* strip all the const/volatile/restrict mods */
- bool strip_mods;
- size_t :0;
- };
- #define btf_dump_emit_type_decl_opts__last_field strip_mods
- LIBBPF_API int
- btf_dump__emit_type_decl(struct btf_dump *d, __u32 id,
- const struct btf_dump_emit_type_decl_opts *opts);
- struct btf_dump_type_data_opts {
- /* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatibility */
- size_t sz;
- const char *indent_str;
- int indent_level;
- /* below match "show" flags for bpf_show_snprintf() */
- bool compact; /* no newlines/indentation */
- bool skip_names; /* skip member/type names */
- bool emit_zeroes; /* show 0-valued fields */
- size_t :0;
- };
- #define btf_dump_type_data_opts__last_field emit_zeroes
- LIBBPF_API int
- btf_dump__dump_type_data(struct btf_dump *d, __u32 id,
- const void *data, size_t data_sz,
- const struct btf_dump_type_data_opts *opts);
- /*
- * A set of helpers for easier BTF types handling.
- *
- * The inline functions below rely on constants from the kernel headers which
- * may not be available for applications including this header file. To avoid
- * compilation errors, we define all the constants here that were added after
- * the initial introduction of the BTF_KIND* constants.
- */
- #ifndef BTF_KIND_FUNC
- #define BTF_KIND_FUNC 12 /* Function */
- #define BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO 13 /* Function Proto */
- #endif
- #ifndef BTF_KIND_VAR
- #define BTF_KIND_VAR 14 /* Variable */
- #define BTF_KIND_DATASEC 15 /* Section */
- #endif
- #ifndef BTF_KIND_FLOAT
- #define BTF_KIND_FLOAT 16 /* Floating point */
- #endif
- /* The kernel header switched to enums, so the following were never #defined */
- #define BTF_KIND_DECL_TAG 17 /* Decl Tag */
- #define BTF_KIND_TYPE_TAG 18 /* Type Tag */
- #define BTF_KIND_ENUM64 19 /* Enum for up-to 64bit values */
- static inline __u16 btf_kind(const struct btf_type *t)
- {
- return BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info);
- }
- static inline __u16 btf_vlen(const struct btf_type *t)
- {
- return BTF_INFO_VLEN(t->info);
- }
- static inline bool btf_kflag(const struct btf_type *t)
- {
- return BTF_INFO_KFLAG(t->info);
- }
- static inline bool btf_is_void(const struct btf_type *t)
- {
- return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_UNKN;
- }
- static inline bool btf_is_int(const struct btf_type *t)
- {
- return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_INT;
- }
- static inline bool btf_is_ptr(const struct btf_type *t)
- {
- return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_PTR;
- }
- static inline bool btf_is_array(const struct btf_type *t)
- {
- return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_ARRAY;
- }
- static inline bool btf_is_struct(const struct btf_type *t)
- {
- return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_STRUCT;
- }
- static inline bool btf_is_union(const struct btf_type *t)
- {
- return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_UNION;
- }
- static inline bool btf_is_composite(const struct btf_type *t)
- {
- __u16 kind = btf_kind(t);
- return kind == BTF_KIND_STRUCT || kind == BTF_KIND_UNION;
- }
- static inline bool btf_is_enum(const struct btf_type *t)
- {
- return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_ENUM;
- }
- static inline bool btf_is_enum64(const struct btf_type *t)
- {
- return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_ENUM64;
- }
- static inline bool btf_is_fwd(const struct btf_type *t)
- {
- return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_FWD;
- }
- static inline bool btf_is_typedef(const struct btf_type *t)
- {
- return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF;
- }
- static inline bool btf_is_volatile(const struct btf_type *t)
- {
- return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_VOLATILE;
- }
- static inline bool btf_is_const(const struct btf_type *t)
- {
- return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_CONST;
- }
- static inline bool btf_is_restrict(const struct btf_type *t)
- {
- return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_RESTRICT;
- }
- static inline bool btf_is_mod(const struct btf_type *t)
- {
- __u16 kind = btf_kind(t);
- return kind == BTF_KIND_VOLATILE ||
- kind == BTF_KIND_CONST ||
- kind == BTF_KIND_RESTRICT ||
- kind == BTF_KIND_TYPE_TAG;
- }
- static inline bool btf_is_func(const struct btf_type *t)
- {
- return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_FUNC;
- }
- static inline bool btf_is_func_proto(const struct btf_type *t)
- {
- return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO;
- }
- static inline bool btf_is_var(const struct btf_type *t)
- {
- return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_VAR;
- }
- static inline bool btf_is_datasec(const struct btf_type *t)
- {
- return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_DATASEC;
- }
- static inline bool btf_is_float(const struct btf_type *t)
- {
- return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_FLOAT;
- }
- static inline bool btf_is_decl_tag(const struct btf_type *t)
- {
- return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_DECL_TAG;
- }
- static inline bool btf_is_type_tag(const struct btf_type *t)
- {
- return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_TYPE_TAG;
- }
- static inline bool btf_is_any_enum(const struct btf_type *t)
- {
- return btf_is_enum(t) || btf_is_enum64(t);
- }
- static inline bool btf_kind_core_compat(const struct btf_type *t1,
- const struct btf_type *t2)
- {
- return btf_kind(t1) == btf_kind(t2) ||
- (btf_is_any_enum(t1) && btf_is_any_enum(t2));
- }
- static inline __u8 btf_int_encoding(const struct btf_type *t)
- {
- return BTF_INT_ENCODING(*(__u32 *)(t + 1));
- }
- static inline __u8 btf_int_offset(const struct btf_type *t)
- {
- return BTF_INT_OFFSET(*(__u32 *)(t + 1));
- }
- static inline __u8 btf_int_bits(const struct btf_type *t)
- {
- return BTF_INT_BITS(*(__u32 *)(t + 1));
- }
- static inline struct btf_array *btf_array(const struct btf_type *t)
- {
- return (struct btf_array *)(t + 1);
- }
- static inline struct btf_enum *btf_enum(const struct btf_type *t)
- {
- return (struct btf_enum *)(t + 1);
- }
- struct btf_enum64;
- static inline struct btf_enum64 *btf_enum64(const struct btf_type *t)
- {
- return (struct btf_enum64 *)(t + 1);
- }
- static inline __u64 btf_enum64_value(const struct btf_enum64 *e)
- {
- /* struct btf_enum64 is introduced in Linux 6.0, which is very
- * bleeding-edge. Here we are avoiding relying on struct btf_enum64
- * definition coming from kernel UAPI headers to support wider range
- * of system-wide kernel headers.
- *
- * Given this header can be also included from C++ applications, that
- * further restricts C tricks we can use (like using compatible
- * anonymous struct). So just treat struct btf_enum64 as
- * a three-element array of u32 and access second (lo32) and third
- * (hi32) elements directly.
- *
- * For reference, here is a struct btf_enum64 definition:
- *
- * const struct btf_enum64 {
- * __u32 name_off;
- * __u32 val_lo32;
- * __u32 val_hi32;
- * };
- */
- const __u32 *e64 = (const __u32 *)e;
- return ((__u64)e64[2] << 32) | e64[1];
- }
- static inline struct btf_member *btf_members(const struct btf_type *t)
- {
- return (struct btf_member *)(t + 1);
- }
- /* Get bit offset of a member with specified index. */
- static inline __u32 btf_member_bit_offset(const struct btf_type *t,
- __u32 member_idx)
- {
- const struct btf_member *m = btf_members(t) + member_idx;
- bool kflag = btf_kflag(t);
- return kflag ? BTF_MEMBER_BIT_OFFSET(m->offset) : m->offset;
- }
- /*
- * Get bitfield size of a member, assuming t is BTF_KIND_STRUCT or
- * BTF_KIND_UNION. If member is not a bitfield, zero is returned.
- */
- static inline __u32 btf_member_bitfield_size(const struct btf_type *t,
- __u32 member_idx)
- {
- const struct btf_member *m = btf_members(t) + member_idx;
- bool kflag = btf_kflag(t);
- return kflag ? BTF_MEMBER_BITFIELD_SIZE(m->offset) : 0;
- }
- static inline struct btf_param *btf_params(const struct btf_type *t)
- {
- return (struct btf_param *)(t + 1);
- }
- static inline struct btf_var *btf_var(const struct btf_type *t)
- {
- return (struct btf_var *)(t + 1);
- }
- static inline struct btf_var_secinfo *
- btf_var_secinfos(const struct btf_type *t)
- {
- return (struct btf_var_secinfo *)(t + 1);
- }
- struct btf_decl_tag;
- static inline struct btf_decl_tag *btf_decl_tag(const struct btf_type *t)
- {
- return (struct btf_decl_tag *)(t + 1);
- }
- #ifdef __cplusplus
- } /* extern "C" */
- #endif
- #endif /* __LIBBPF_BTF_H */
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