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- /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR MIT */
- #ifndef __LINUX_OVERFLOW_H
- #define __LINUX_OVERFLOW_H
- #include <linux/compiler.h>
- /*
- * We need to compute the minimum and maximum values representable in a given
- * type. These macros may also be useful elsewhere. It would seem more obvious
- * to do something like:
- *
- * #define type_min(T) (T)(is_signed_type(T) ? (T)1 << (8*sizeof(T)-1) : 0)
- * #define type_max(T) (T)(is_signed_type(T) ? ((T)1 << (8*sizeof(T)-1)) - 1 : ~(T)0)
- *
- * Unfortunately, the middle expressions, strictly speaking, have
- * undefined behaviour, and at least some versions of gcc warn about
- * the type_max expression (but not if -fsanitize=undefined is in
- * effect; in that case, the warning is deferred to runtime...).
- *
- * The slightly excessive casting in type_min is to make sure the
- * macros also produce sensible values for the exotic type _Bool. [The
- * overflow checkers only almost work for _Bool, but that's
- * a-feature-not-a-bug, since people shouldn't be doing arithmetic on
- * _Bools. Besides, the gcc builtins don't allow _Bool* as third
- * argument.]
- *
- * Idea stolen from
- * https://mail-index.netbsd.org/tech-misc/2007/02/05/0000.html -
- * credit to Christian Biere.
- */
- #define is_signed_type(type) (((type)(-1)) < (type)1)
- #define __type_half_max(type) ((type)1 << (8*sizeof(type) - 1 - is_signed_type(type)))
- #define type_max(T) ((T)((__type_half_max(T) - 1) + __type_half_max(T)))
- #define type_min(T) ((T)((T)-type_max(T)-(T)1))
- /*
- * For simplicity and code hygiene, the fallback code below insists on
- * a, b and *d having the same type (similar to the min() and max()
- * macros), whereas gcc's type-generic overflow checkers accept
- * different types. Hence we don't just make check_add_overflow an
- * alias for __builtin_add_overflow, but add type checks similar to
- * below.
- */
- #define check_add_overflow(a, b, d) ({ \
- typeof(a) __a = (a); \
- typeof(b) __b = (b); \
- typeof(d) __d = (d); \
- (void) (&__a == &__b); \
- (void) (&__a == __d); \
- __builtin_add_overflow(__a, __b, __d); \
- })
- #define check_sub_overflow(a, b, d) ({ \
- typeof(a) __a = (a); \
- typeof(b) __b = (b); \
- typeof(d) __d = (d); \
- (void) (&__a == &__b); \
- (void) (&__a == __d); \
- __builtin_sub_overflow(__a, __b, __d); \
- })
- #define check_mul_overflow(a, b, d) ({ \
- typeof(a) __a = (a); \
- typeof(b) __b = (b); \
- typeof(d) __d = (d); \
- (void) (&__a == &__b); \
- (void) (&__a == __d); \
- __builtin_mul_overflow(__a, __b, __d); \
- })
- /**
- * array_size() - Calculate size of 2-dimensional array.
- *
- * @a: dimension one
- * @b: dimension two
- *
- * Calculates size of 2-dimensional array: @a * @b.
- *
- * Returns: number of bytes needed to represent the array or SIZE_MAX on
- * overflow.
- */
- static inline __must_check size_t array_size(size_t a, size_t b)
- {
- size_t bytes;
- if (check_mul_overflow(a, b, &bytes))
- return SIZE_MAX;
- return bytes;
- }
- /**
- * array3_size() - Calculate size of 3-dimensional array.
- *
- * @a: dimension one
- * @b: dimension two
- * @c: dimension three
- *
- * Calculates size of 3-dimensional array: @a * @b * @c.
- *
- * Returns: number of bytes needed to represent the array or SIZE_MAX on
- * overflow.
- */
- static inline __must_check size_t array3_size(size_t a, size_t b, size_t c)
- {
- size_t bytes;
- if (check_mul_overflow(a, b, &bytes))
- return SIZE_MAX;
- if (check_mul_overflow(bytes, c, &bytes))
- return SIZE_MAX;
- return bytes;
- }
- static inline __must_check size_t __ab_c_size(size_t n, size_t size, size_t c)
- {
- size_t bytes;
- if (check_mul_overflow(n, size, &bytes))
- return SIZE_MAX;
- if (check_add_overflow(bytes, c, &bytes))
- return SIZE_MAX;
- return bytes;
- }
- /**
- * struct_size() - Calculate size of structure with trailing array.
- * @p: Pointer to the structure.
- * @member: Name of the array member.
- * @n: Number of elements in the array.
- *
- * Calculates size of memory needed for structure @p followed by an
- * array of @n @member elements.
- *
- * Return: number of bytes needed or SIZE_MAX on overflow.
- */
- #define struct_size(p, member, n) \
- __ab_c_size(n, \
- sizeof(*(p)->member) + __must_be_array((p)->member),\
- sizeof(*(p)))
- #endif /* __LINUX_OVERFLOW_H */
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