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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
- //
- // Validation of USB-audio class descriptors
- //
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/usb.h>
- #include <linux/usb/audio.h>
- #include <linux/usb/audio-v2.h>
- #include <linux/usb/audio-v3.h>
- #include <linux/usb/midi.h>
- #include "usbaudio.h"
- #include "helper.h"
- struct usb_desc_validator {
- unsigned char protocol;
- unsigned char type;
- bool (*func)(const void *p, const struct usb_desc_validator *v);
- size_t size;
- };
- #define UAC_VERSION_ALL (unsigned char)(-1)
- /* UAC1 only */
- static bool validate_uac1_header(const void *p,
- const struct usb_desc_validator *v)
- {
- const struct uac1_ac_header_descriptor *d = p;
- return d->bLength >= sizeof(*d) &&
- d->bLength >= sizeof(*d) + d->bInCollection;
- }
- /* for mixer unit; covering all UACs */
- static bool validate_mixer_unit(const void *p,
- const struct usb_desc_validator *v)
- {
- const struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *d = p;
- size_t len;
- if (d->bLength < sizeof(*d) || !d->bNrInPins)
- return false;
- len = sizeof(*d) + d->bNrInPins;
- /* We can't determine the bitmap size only from this unit descriptor,
- * so just check with the remaining length.
- * The actual bitmap is checked at mixer unit parser.
- */
- switch (v->protocol) {
- case UAC_VERSION_1:
- default:
- len += 2 + 1; /* wChannelConfig, iChannelNames */
- /* bmControls[n*m] */
- len += 1; /* iMixer */
- break;
- case UAC_VERSION_2:
- len += 4 + 1; /* bmChannelConfig, iChannelNames */
- /* bmMixerControls[n*m] */
- len += 1 + 1; /* bmControls, iMixer */
- break;
- case UAC_VERSION_3:
- len += 2; /* wClusterDescrID */
- /* bmMixerControls[n*m] */
- break;
- }
- return d->bLength >= len;
- }
- /* both for processing and extension units; covering all UACs */
- static bool validate_processing_unit(const void *p,
- const struct usb_desc_validator *v)
- {
- const struct uac_processing_unit_descriptor *d = p;
- const unsigned char *hdr = p;
- size_t len, m;
- if (d->bLength < sizeof(*d))
- return false;
- len = sizeof(*d) + d->bNrInPins;
- if (d->bLength < len)
- return false;
- switch (v->protocol) {
- case UAC_VERSION_1:
- default:
- /* bNrChannels, wChannelConfig, iChannelNames */
- len += 1 + 2 + 1;
- if (d->bLength < len + 1) /* bControlSize */
- return false;
- m = hdr[len];
- len += 1 + m + 1; /* bControlSize, bmControls, iProcessing */
- break;
- case UAC_VERSION_2:
- /* bNrChannels, bmChannelConfig, iChannelNames */
- len += 1 + 4 + 1;
- if (v->type == UAC2_PROCESSING_UNIT_V2)
- len += 2; /* bmControls -- 2 bytes for PU */
- else
- len += 1; /* bmControls -- 1 byte for EU */
- len += 1; /* iProcessing */
- break;
- case UAC_VERSION_3:
- /* wProcessingDescrStr, bmControls */
- len += 2 + 4;
- break;
- }
- if (d->bLength < len)
- return false;
- switch (v->protocol) {
- case UAC_VERSION_1:
- default:
- if (v->type == UAC1_EXTENSION_UNIT)
- return true; /* OK */
- switch (le16_to_cpu(d->wProcessType)) {
- case UAC_PROCESS_UP_DOWNMIX:
- case UAC_PROCESS_DOLBY_PROLOGIC:
- if (d->bLength < len + 1) /* bNrModes */
- return false;
- m = hdr[len];
- len += 1 + m * 2; /* bNrModes, waModes(n) */
- break;
- default:
- break;
- }
- break;
- case UAC_VERSION_2:
- if (v->type == UAC2_EXTENSION_UNIT_V2)
- return true; /* OK */
- switch (le16_to_cpu(d->wProcessType)) {
- case UAC2_PROCESS_UP_DOWNMIX:
- case UAC2_PROCESS_DOLBY_PROLOCIC: /* SiC! */
- if (d->bLength < len + 1) /* bNrModes */
- return false;
- m = hdr[len];
- len += 1 + m * 4; /* bNrModes, daModes(n) */
- break;
- default:
- break;
- }
- break;
- case UAC_VERSION_3:
- if (v->type == UAC3_EXTENSION_UNIT) {
- len += 2; /* wClusterDescrID */
- break;
- }
- switch (le16_to_cpu(d->wProcessType)) {
- case UAC3_PROCESS_UP_DOWNMIX:
- if (d->bLength < len + 1) /* bNrModes */
- return false;
- m = hdr[len];
- len += 1 + m * 2; /* bNrModes, waClusterDescrID(n) */
- break;
- case UAC3_PROCESS_MULTI_FUNCTION:
- len += 2 + 4; /* wClusterDescrID, bmAlgorighms */
- break;
- default:
- break;
- }
- break;
- }
- if (d->bLength < len)
- return false;
- return true;
- }
- /* both for selector and clock selector units; covering all UACs */
- static bool validate_selector_unit(const void *p,
- const struct usb_desc_validator *v)
- {
- const struct uac_selector_unit_descriptor *d = p;
- size_t len;
- if (d->bLength < sizeof(*d))
- return false;
- len = sizeof(*d) + d->bNrInPins;
- switch (v->protocol) {
- case UAC_VERSION_1:
- default:
- len += 1; /* iSelector */
- break;
- case UAC_VERSION_2:
- len += 1 + 1; /* bmControls, iSelector */
- break;
- case UAC_VERSION_3:
- len += 4 + 2; /* bmControls, wSelectorDescrStr */
- break;
- }
- return d->bLength >= len;
- }
- static bool validate_uac1_feature_unit(const void *p,
- const struct usb_desc_validator *v)
- {
- const struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *d = p;
- if (d->bLength < sizeof(*d) || !d->bControlSize)
- return false;
- /* at least bmaControls(0) for master channel + iFeature */
- return d->bLength >= sizeof(*d) + d->bControlSize + 1;
- }
- static bool validate_uac2_feature_unit(const void *p,
- const struct usb_desc_validator *v)
- {
- const struct uac2_feature_unit_descriptor *d = p;
- if (d->bLength < sizeof(*d))
- return false;
- /* at least bmaControls(0) for master channel + iFeature */
- return d->bLength >= sizeof(*d) + 4 + 1;
- }
- static bool validate_uac3_feature_unit(const void *p,
- const struct usb_desc_validator *v)
- {
- const struct uac3_feature_unit_descriptor *d = p;
- if (d->bLength < sizeof(*d))
- return false;
- /* at least bmaControls(0) for master channel + wFeatureDescrStr */
- return d->bLength >= sizeof(*d) + 4 + 2;
- }
- static bool validate_midi_out_jack(const void *p,
- const struct usb_desc_validator *v)
- {
- const struct usb_midi_out_jack_descriptor *d = p;
- return d->bLength >= sizeof(*d) &&
- d->bLength >= sizeof(*d) + d->bNrInputPins * 2;
- }
- #define FIXED(p, t, s) { .protocol = (p), .type = (t), .size = sizeof(s) }
- #define FUNC(p, t, f) { .protocol = (p), .type = (t), .func = (f) }
- static const struct usb_desc_validator audio_validators[] = {
- /* UAC1 */
- FUNC(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_HEADER, validate_uac1_header),
- FIXED(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL,
- struct uac_input_terminal_descriptor),
- FIXED(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL,
- struct uac1_output_terminal_descriptor),
- FUNC(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_MIXER_UNIT, validate_mixer_unit),
- FUNC(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT, validate_selector_unit),
- FUNC(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_FEATURE_UNIT, validate_uac1_feature_unit),
- FUNC(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC1_PROCESSING_UNIT, validate_processing_unit),
- FUNC(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC1_EXTENSION_UNIT, validate_processing_unit),
- /* UAC2 */
- FIXED(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_HEADER, struct uac2_ac_header_descriptor),
- FIXED(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL,
- struct uac2_input_terminal_descriptor),
- FIXED(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL,
- struct uac2_output_terminal_descriptor),
- FUNC(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_MIXER_UNIT, validate_mixer_unit),
- FUNC(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT, validate_selector_unit),
- FUNC(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_FEATURE_UNIT, validate_uac2_feature_unit),
- /* UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_EFFECT_UNIT: not implemented yet */
- FUNC(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_PROCESSING_UNIT_V2, validate_processing_unit),
- FUNC(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_EXTENSION_UNIT_V2, validate_processing_unit),
- FIXED(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_CLOCK_SOURCE,
- struct uac_clock_source_descriptor),
- FUNC(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR, validate_selector_unit),
- FIXED(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_CLOCK_MULTIPLIER,
- struct uac_clock_multiplier_descriptor),
- /* UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_SAMPLE_RATE_CONVERTER: not implemented yet */
- /* UAC3 */
- FIXED(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_HEADER, struct uac3_ac_header_descriptor),
- FIXED(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL,
- struct uac3_input_terminal_descriptor),
- FIXED(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL,
- struct uac3_output_terminal_descriptor),
- /* UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_EXTENDED_TERMINAL: not implemented yet */
- FUNC(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_MIXER_UNIT, validate_mixer_unit),
- FUNC(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_SELECTOR_UNIT, validate_selector_unit),
- FUNC(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC_FEATURE_UNIT, validate_uac3_feature_unit),
- /* UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_EFFECT_UNIT: not implemented yet */
- FUNC(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_PROCESSING_UNIT, validate_processing_unit),
- FUNC(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_EXTENSION_UNIT, validate_processing_unit),
- FIXED(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_CLOCK_SOURCE,
- struct uac3_clock_source_descriptor),
- FUNC(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_CLOCK_SELECTOR, validate_selector_unit),
- FIXED(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_CLOCK_MULTIPLIER,
- struct uac3_clock_multiplier_descriptor),
- /* UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_SAMPLE_RATE_CONVERTER: not implemented yet */
- /* UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_CONNECTORS: not implemented yet */
- { } /* terminator */
- };
- static const struct usb_desc_validator midi_validators[] = {
- FIXED(UAC_VERSION_ALL, USB_MS_HEADER,
- struct usb_ms_header_descriptor),
- FIXED(UAC_VERSION_ALL, USB_MS_MIDI_IN_JACK,
- struct usb_midi_in_jack_descriptor),
- FUNC(UAC_VERSION_ALL, USB_MS_MIDI_OUT_JACK,
- validate_midi_out_jack),
- { } /* terminator */
- };
- /* Validate the given unit descriptor, return true if it's OK */
- static bool validate_desc(unsigned char *hdr, int protocol,
- const struct usb_desc_validator *v)
- {
- if (hdr[1] != USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE)
- return true; /* don't care */
- for (; v->type; v++) {
- if (v->type == hdr[2] &&
- (v->protocol == UAC_VERSION_ALL ||
- v->protocol == protocol)) {
- if (v->func)
- return v->func(hdr, v);
- /* check for the fixed size */
- return hdr[0] >= v->size;
- }
- }
- return true; /* not matching, skip validation */
- }
- bool snd_usb_validate_audio_desc(void *p, int protocol)
- {
- unsigned char *c = p;
- bool valid;
- valid = validate_desc(p, protocol, audio_validators);
- if (!valid && snd_usb_skip_validation) {
- print_hex_dump(KERN_ERR, "USB-audio: buggy audio desc: ",
- DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 16, 1, c, c[0], true);
- valid = true;
- }
- return valid;
- }
- bool snd_usb_validate_midi_desc(void *p)
- {
- unsigned char *c = p;
- bool valid;
- valid = validate_desc(p, UAC_VERSION_1, midi_validators);
- if (!valid && snd_usb_skip_validation) {
- print_hex_dump(KERN_ERR, "USB-audio: buggy midi desc: ",
- DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 16, 1, c, c[0], true);
- valid = true;
- }
- return valid;
- }
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