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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
- //
- // Special handling for implicit feedback mode
- //
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/usb.h>
- #include <linux/usb/audio.h>
- #include <linux/usb/audio-v2.h>
- #include <sound/core.h>
- #include <sound/pcm.h>
- #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
- #include "usbaudio.h"
- #include "card.h"
- #include "helper.h"
- #include "pcm.h"
- #include "implicit.h"
- enum {
- IMPLICIT_FB_NONE,
- IMPLICIT_FB_GENERIC,
- IMPLICIT_FB_FIXED,
- IMPLICIT_FB_BOTH, /* generic playback + capture (for BOSS) */
- };
- struct snd_usb_implicit_fb_match {
- unsigned int id;
- unsigned int iface_class;
- unsigned int ep_num;
- unsigned int iface;
- int type;
- };
- #define IMPLICIT_FB_GENERIC_DEV(vend, prod) \
- { .id = USB_ID(vend, prod), .type = IMPLICIT_FB_GENERIC }
- #define IMPLICIT_FB_FIXED_DEV(vend, prod, ep, ifnum) \
- { .id = USB_ID(vend, prod), .type = IMPLICIT_FB_FIXED, .ep_num = (ep),\
- .iface = (ifnum) }
- #define IMPLICIT_FB_BOTH_DEV(vend, prod, ep, ifnum) \
- { .id = USB_ID(vend, prod), .type = IMPLICIT_FB_BOTH, .ep_num = (ep),\
- .iface = (ifnum) }
- #define IMPLICIT_FB_SKIP_DEV(vend, prod) \
- { .id = USB_ID(vend, prod), .type = IMPLICIT_FB_NONE }
- /* Implicit feedback quirk table for playback */
- static const struct snd_usb_implicit_fb_match playback_implicit_fb_quirks[] = {
- /* Fixed EP */
- /* FIXME: check the availability of generic matching */
- IMPLICIT_FB_FIXED_DEV(0x0763, 0x2030, 0x81, 3), /* M-Audio Fast Track C400 */
- IMPLICIT_FB_FIXED_DEV(0x0763, 0x2031, 0x81, 3), /* M-Audio Fast Track C600 */
- IMPLICIT_FB_FIXED_DEV(0x0763, 0x2080, 0x81, 2), /* M-Audio FastTrack Ultra */
- IMPLICIT_FB_FIXED_DEV(0x0763, 0x2081, 0x81, 2), /* M-Audio FastTrack Ultra */
- IMPLICIT_FB_FIXED_DEV(0x2466, 0x8010, 0x81, 2), /* Fractal Audio Axe-Fx III */
- IMPLICIT_FB_FIXED_DEV(0x31e9, 0x0001, 0x81, 2), /* Solid State Logic SSL2 */
- IMPLICIT_FB_FIXED_DEV(0x31e9, 0x0002, 0x81, 2), /* Solid State Logic SSL2+ */
- IMPLICIT_FB_FIXED_DEV(0x0499, 0x172f, 0x81, 2), /* Steinberg UR22C */
- IMPLICIT_FB_FIXED_DEV(0x0d9a, 0x00df, 0x81, 2), /* RTX6001 */
- IMPLICIT_FB_FIXED_DEV(0x22f0, 0x0006, 0x81, 3), /* Allen&Heath Qu-16 */
- IMPLICIT_FB_FIXED_DEV(0x1686, 0xf029, 0x82, 2), /* Zoom UAC-2 */
- IMPLICIT_FB_FIXED_DEV(0x2466, 0x8003, 0x86, 2), /* Fractal Audio Axe-Fx II */
- IMPLICIT_FB_FIXED_DEV(0x0499, 0x172a, 0x86, 2), /* Yamaha MODX */
- /* Special matching */
- { .id = USB_ID(0x07fd, 0x0004), .iface_class = USB_CLASS_AUDIO,
- .type = IMPLICIT_FB_NONE }, /* MicroBook IIc */
- /* ep = 0x84, ifnum = 0 */
- { .id = USB_ID(0x07fd, 0x0004), .iface_class = USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC,
- .type = IMPLICIT_FB_FIXED,
- .ep_num = 0x84, .iface = 0 }, /* MOTU MicroBook II */
- {} /* terminator */
- };
- /* Implicit feedback quirk table for capture: only FIXED type */
- static const struct snd_usb_implicit_fb_match capture_implicit_fb_quirks[] = {
- {} /* terminator */
- };
- /* set up sync EP information on the audioformat */
- static int add_implicit_fb_sync_ep(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
- struct audioformat *fmt,
- int ep, int ep_idx, int ifnum,
- const struct usb_host_interface *alts)
- {
- struct usb_interface *iface;
- if (!alts) {
- iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(chip->dev, ifnum);
- if (!iface || iface->num_altsetting < 2)
- return 0;
- alts = &iface->altsetting[1];
- }
- fmt->sync_ep = ep;
- fmt->sync_iface = ifnum;
- fmt->sync_altsetting = alts->desc.bAlternateSetting;
- fmt->sync_ep_idx = ep_idx;
- fmt->implicit_fb = 1;
- usb_audio_dbg(chip,
- "%d:%d: added %s implicit_fb sync_ep %x, iface %d:%d\n",
- fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting,
- (ep & USB_DIR_IN) ? "playback" : "capture",
- fmt->sync_ep, fmt->sync_iface, fmt->sync_altsetting);
- return 1;
- }
- /* Check whether the given UAC2 iface:altset points to an implicit fb source */
- static int add_generic_uac2_implicit_fb(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
- struct audioformat *fmt,
- unsigned int ifnum,
- unsigned int altsetting)
- {
- struct usb_host_interface *alts;
- struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd;
- alts = snd_usb_get_host_interface(chip, ifnum, altsetting);
- if (!alts)
- return 0;
- if (alts->desc.bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_AUDIO ||
- alts->desc.bInterfaceSubClass != USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIOSTREAMING ||
- alts->desc.bInterfaceProtocol != UAC_VERSION_2 ||
- alts->desc.bNumEndpoints < 1)
- return 0;
- epd = get_endpoint(alts, 0);
- if (!usb_endpoint_is_isoc_in(epd) ||
- (epd->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_USAGE_MASK) !=
- USB_ENDPOINT_USAGE_IMPLICIT_FB)
- return 0;
- return add_implicit_fb_sync_ep(chip, fmt, epd->bEndpointAddress, 0,
- ifnum, alts);
- }
- static bool roland_sanity_check_iface(struct usb_host_interface *alts)
- {
- if (alts->desc.bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC ||
- (alts->desc.bInterfaceSubClass != 2 &&
- alts->desc.bInterfaceProtocol != 2) ||
- alts->desc.bNumEndpoints < 1)
- return false;
- return true;
- }
- /* Like the UAC2 case above, but specific to Roland with vendor class and hack */
- static int add_roland_implicit_fb(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
- struct audioformat *fmt,
- struct usb_host_interface *alts)
- {
- struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd;
- if (!roland_sanity_check_iface(alts))
- return 0;
- /* only when both streams are with ASYNC type */
- epd = get_endpoint(alts, 0);
- if (!usb_endpoint_is_isoc_out(epd) ||
- (epd->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_SYNCTYPE) != USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC)
- return 0;
- /* check capture EP */
- alts = snd_usb_get_host_interface(chip,
- alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber + 1,
- alts->desc.bAlternateSetting);
- if (!alts || !roland_sanity_check_iface(alts))
- return 0;
- epd = get_endpoint(alts, 0);
- if (!usb_endpoint_is_isoc_in(epd) ||
- (epd->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_SYNCTYPE) != USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC)
- return 0;
- chip->quirk_flags |= QUIRK_FLAG_PLAYBACK_FIRST;
- return add_implicit_fb_sync_ep(chip, fmt, epd->bEndpointAddress, 0,
- alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber, alts);
- }
- /* capture quirk for Roland device; always full-duplex */
- static int add_roland_capture_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
- struct audioformat *fmt,
- struct usb_host_interface *alts)
- {
- struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd;
- if (!roland_sanity_check_iface(alts))
- return 0;
- epd = get_endpoint(alts, 0);
- if (!usb_endpoint_is_isoc_in(epd) ||
- (epd->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_SYNCTYPE) != USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC)
- return 0;
- alts = snd_usb_get_host_interface(chip,
- alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber - 1,
- alts->desc.bAlternateSetting);
- if (!alts || !roland_sanity_check_iface(alts))
- return 0;
- epd = get_endpoint(alts, 0);
- if (!usb_endpoint_is_isoc_out(epd))
- return 0;
- return add_implicit_fb_sync_ep(chip, fmt, epd->bEndpointAddress, 0,
- alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber, alts);
- }
- /* Playback and capture EPs on Pioneer devices share the same iface/altset
- * for the implicit feedback operation
- */
- static bool is_pioneer_implicit_fb(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
- struct usb_host_interface *alts)
- {
- struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd;
- if (USB_ID_VENDOR(chip->usb_id) != 0x2b73 &&
- USB_ID_VENDOR(chip->usb_id) != 0x08e4)
- return false;
- if (alts->desc.bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC)
- return false;
- if (alts->desc.bNumEndpoints != 2)
- return false;
- epd = get_endpoint(alts, 0);
- if (!usb_endpoint_is_isoc_out(epd) ||
- (epd->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_SYNCTYPE) != USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC)
- return false;
- epd = get_endpoint(alts, 1);
- if (!usb_endpoint_is_isoc_in(epd) ||
- (epd->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_SYNCTYPE) != USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC ||
- ((epd->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_USAGE_MASK) !=
- USB_ENDPOINT_USAGE_DATA &&
- (epd->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_USAGE_MASK) !=
- USB_ENDPOINT_USAGE_IMPLICIT_FB))
- return false;
- return true;
- }
- static int __add_generic_implicit_fb(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
- struct audioformat *fmt,
- int iface, int altset)
- {
- struct usb_host_interface *alts;
- struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd;
- alts = snd_usb_get_host_interface(chip, iface, altset);
- if (!alts)
- return 0;
- if ((alts->desc.bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC &&
- alts->desc.bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_AUDIO) ||
- alts->desc.bNumEndpoints < 1)
- return 0;
- epd = get_endpoint(alts, 0);
- if (!usb_endpoint_is_isoc_in(epd) ||
- (epd->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_SYNCTYPE) != USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC)
- return 0;
- return add_implicit_fb_sync_ep(chip, fmt, epd->bEndpointAddress, 0,
- iface, alts);
- }
- /* More generic quirk: look for the sync EP next to the data EP */
- static int add_generic_implicit_fb(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
- struct audioformat *fmt,
- struct usb_host_interface *alts)
- {
- if ((fmt->ep_attr & USB_ENDPOINT_SYNCTYPE) != USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC)
- return 0;
- if (__add_generic_implicit_fb(chip, fmt,
- alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber + 1,
- alts->desc.bAlternateSetting))
- return 1;
- return __add_generic_implicit_fb(chip, fmt,
- alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber - 1,
- alts->desc.bAlternateSetting);
- }
- static const struct snd_usb_implicit_fb_match *
- find_implicit_fb_entry(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
- const struct snd_usb_implicit_fb_match *match,
- const struct usb_host_interface *alts)
- {
- for (; match->id; match++)
- if (match->id == chip->usb_id &&
- (!match->iface_class ||
- (alts->desc.bInterfaceClass == match->iface_class)))
- return match;
- return NULL;
- }
- /* Setup an implicit feedback endpoint from a quirk. Returns 0 if no quirk
- * applies. Returns 1 if a quirk was found.
- */
- static int audioformat_implicit_fb_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
- struct audioformat *fmt,
- struct usb_host_interface *alts)
- {
- const struct snd_usb_implicit_fb_match *p;
- unsigned int attr = fmt->ep_attr & USB_ENDPOINT_SYNCTYPE;
- p = find_implicit_fb_entry(chip, playback_implicit_fb_quirks, alts);
- if (p) {
- switch (p->type) {
- case IMPLICIT_FB_GENERIC:
- return add_generic_implicit_fb(chip, fmt, alts);
- case IMPLICIT_FB_NONE:
- return 0; /* No quirk */
- case IMPLICIT_FB_FIXED:
- return add_implicit_fb_sync_ep(chip, fmt, p->ep_num, 0,
- p->iface, NULL);
- }
- }
- /* Special handling for devices with capture quirks */
- p = find_implicit_fb_entry(chip, capture_implicit_fb_quirks, alts);
- if (p) {
- switch (p->type) {
- case IMPLICIT_FB_FIXED:
- return 0; /* no quirk */
- case IMPLICIT_FB_BOTH:
- chip->quirk_flags |= QUIRK_FLAG_PLAYBACK_FIRST;
- return add_generic_implicit_fb(chip, fmt, alts);
- }
- }
- /* Generic UAC2 implicit feedback */
- if (attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC &&
- alts->desc.bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_AUDIO &&
- alts->desc.bInterfaceProtocol == UAC_VERSION_2 &&
- alts->desc.bNumEndpoints == 1) {
- if (add_generic_uac2_implicit_fb(chip, fmt,
- alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber + 1,
- alts->desc.bAlternateSetting))
- return 1;
- }
- /* Roland/BOSS implicit feedback with vendor spec class */
- if (USB_ID_VENDOR(chip->usb_id) == 0x0582) {
- if (add_roland_implicit_fb(chip, fmt, alts) > 0)
- return 1;
- }
- /* Pioneer devices with vendor spec class */
- if (is_pioneer_implicit_fb(chip, alts)) {
- chip->quirk_flags |= QUIRK_FLAG_PLAYBACK_FIRST;
- return add_implicit_fb_sync_ep(chip, fmt,
- get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bEndpointAddress,
- 1, alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber,
- alts);
- }
- /* Try the generic implicit fb if available */
- if (chip->generic_implicit_fb ||
- (chip->quirk_flags & QUIRK_FLAG_GENERIC_IMPLICIT_FB))
- return add_generic_implicit_fb(chip, fmt, alts);
- /* No quirk */
- return 0;
- }
- /* same for capture, but only handling FIXED entry */
- static int audioformat_capture_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
- struct audioformat *fmt,
- struct usb_host_interface *alts)
- {
- const struct snd_usb_implicit_fb_match *p;
- p = find_implicit_fb_entry(chip, capture_implicit_fb_quirks, alts);
- if (p && (p->type == IMPLICIT_FB_FIXED || p->type == IMPLICIT_FB_BOTH))
- return add_implicit_fb_sync_ep(chip, fmt, p->ep_num, 0,
- p->iface, NULL);
- /* Roland/BOSS need full-duplex streams */
- if (USB_ID_VENDOR(chip->usb_id) == 0x0582) {
- if (add_roland_capture_quirk(chip, fmt, alts) > 0)
- return 1;
- }
- if (is_pioneer_implicit_fb(chip, alts))
- return 1; /* skip the quirk, also don't handle generic sync EP */
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * Parse altset and set up implicit feedback endpoint on the audioformat
- */
- int snd_usb_parse_implicit_fb_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
- struct audioformat *fmt,
- struct usb_host_interface *alts)
- {
- if (chip->quirk_flags & QUIRK_FLAG_SKIP_IMPLICIT_FB)
- return 0;
- if (fmt->endpoint & USB_DIR_IN)
- return audioformat_capture_quirk(chip, fmt, alts);
- else
- return audioformat_implicit_fb_quirk(chip, fmt, alts);
- }
- /*
- * Return the score of matching two audioformats.
- * Veto the audioformat if:
- * - It has no channels for some reason.
- * - Requested PCM format is not supported.
- * - Requested sample rate is not supported.
- */
- static int match_endpoint_audioformats(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
- const struct audioformat *fp,
- int rate, int channels,
- snd_pcm_format_t pcm_format)
- {
- int i, score;
- if (fp->channels < 1)
- return 0;
- if (!(fp->formats & pcm_format_to_bits(pcm_format)))
- return 0;
- if (fp->rates & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS) {
- if (rate < fp->rate_min || rate > fp->rate_max)
- return 0;
- } else {
- for (i = 0; i < fp->nr_rates; i++) {
- if (fp->rate_table[i] == rate)
- break;
- }
- if (i >= fp->nr_rates)
- return 0;
- }
- score = 1;
- if (fp->channels == channels)
- score++;
- return score;
- }
- static struct snd_usb_substream *
- find_matching_substream(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int stream, int ep_num,
- int fmt_type)
- {
- struct snd_usb_stream *as;
- struct snd_usb_substream *subs;
- list_for_each_entry(as, &chip->pcm_list, list) {
- subs = &as->substream[stream];
- if (as->fmt_type == fmt_type && subs->ep_num == ep_num)
- return subs;
- }
- return NULL;
- }
- /*
- * Return the audioformat that is suitable for the implicit fb
- */
- const struct audioformat *
- snd_usb_find_implicit_fb_sync_format(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
- const struct audioformat *target,
- const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
- int stream,
- bool *fixed_rate)
- {
- struct snd_usb_substream *subs;
- const struct audioformat *fp, *sync_fmt = NULL;
- int score, high_score;
- /* Use the original audioformat as fallback for the shared altset */
- if (target->iface == target->sync_iface &&
- target->altsetting == target->sync_altsetting)
- sync_fmt = target;
- subs = find_matching_substream(chip, stream, target->sync_ep,
- target->fmt_type);
- if (!subs)
- goto end;
- high_score = 0;
- list_for_each_entry(fp, &subs->fmt_list, list) {
- score = match_endpoint_audioformats(subs, fp,
- params_rate(params),
- params_channels(params),
- params_format(params));
- if (score > high_score) {
- sync_fmt = fp;
- high_score = score;
- }
- }
- end:
- if (fixed_rate)
- *fixed_rate = snd_usb_pcm_has_fixed_rate(subs);
- return sync_fmt;
- }
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