associola.c 49 KB

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  1. // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
  2. /* SCTP kernel implementation
  3. * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004
  4. * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
  5. * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
  6. * Copyright (c) 2001 Intel Corp.
  7. * Copyright (c) 2001 La Monte H.P. Yarroll
  8. *
  9. * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation
  10. *
  11. * This module provides the abstraction for an SCTP association.
  12. *
  13. * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
  14. * email address(es):
  15. * lksctp developers <[email protected]>
  16. *
  17. * Written or modified by:
  18. * La Monte H.P. Yarroll <[email protected]>
  19. * Karl Knutson <[email protected]>
  20. * Jon Grimm <[email protected]>
  21. * Xingang Guo <[email protected]>
  22. * Hui Huang <[email protected]>
  23. * Sridhar Samudrala <[email protected]>
  24. * Daisy Chang <[email protected]>
  25. * Ryan Layer <[email protected]>
  26. * Kevin Gao <[email protected]>
  27. */
  28. #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  29. #include <linux/types.h>
  30. #include <linux/fcntl.h>
  31. #include <linux/poll.h>
  32. #include <linux/init.h>
  33. #include <linux/slab.h>
  34. #include <linux/in.h>
  35. #include <net/ipv6.h>
  36. #include <net/sctp/sctp.h>
  37. #include <net/sctp/sm.h>
  38. /* Forward declarations for internal functions. */
  39. static void sctp_select_active_and_retran_path(struct sctp_association *asoc);
  40. static void sctp_assoc_bh_rcv(struct work_struct *work);
  41. static void sctp_assoc_free_asconf_acks(struct sctp_association *asoc);
  42. static void sctp_assoc_free_asconf_queue(struct sctp_association *asoc);
  43. /* 1st Level Abstractions. */
  44. /* Initialize a new association from provided memory. */
  45. static struct sctp_association *sctp_association_init(
  46. struct sctp_association *asoc,
  47. const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
  48. const struct sock *sk,
  49. enum sctp_scope scope, gfp_t gfp)
  50. {
  51. struct sctp_sock *sp;
  52. struct sctp_paramhdr *p;
  53. int i;
  54. /* Retrieve the SCTP per socket area. */
  55. sp = sctp_sk((struct sock *)sk);
  56. /* Discarding const is appropriate here. */
  57. asoc->ep = (struct sctp_endpoint *)ep;
  58. asoc->base.sk = (struct sock *)sk;
  59. asoc->base.net = sock_net(sk);
  60. sctp_endpoint_hold(asoc->ep);
  61. sock_hold(asoc->base.sk);
  62. /* Initialize the common base substructure. */
  63. asoc->base.type = SCTP_EP_TYPE_ASSOCIATION;
  64. /* Initialize the object handling fields. */
  65. refcount_set(&asoc->base.refcnt, 1);
  66. /* Initialize the bind addr area. */
  67. sctp_bind_addr_init(&asoc->base.bind_addr, ep->base.bind_addr.port);
  68. asoc->state = SCTP_STATE_CLOSED;
  69. asoc->cookie_life = ms_to_ktime(sp->assocparams.sasoc_cookie_life);
  70. asoc->user_frag = sp->user_frag;
  71. /* Set the association max_retrans and RTO values from the
  72. * socket values.
  73. */
  74. asoc->max_retrans = sp->assocparams.sasoc_asocmaxrxt;
  75. asoc->pf_retrans = sp->pf_retrans;
  76. asoc->ps_retrans = sp->ps_retrans;
  77. asoc->pf_expose = sp->pf_expose;
  78. asoc->rto_initial = msecs_to_jiffies(sp->rtoinfo.srto_initial);
  79. asoc->rto_max = msecs_to_jiffies(sp->rtoinfo.srto_max);
  80. asoc->rto_min = msecs_to_jiffies(sp->rtoinfo.srto_min);
  81. /* Initialize the association's heartbeat interval based on the
  82. * sock configured value.
  83. */
  84. asoc->hbinterval = msecs_to_jiffies(sp->hbinterval);
  85. asoc->probe_interval = msecs_to_jiffies(sp->probe_interval);
  86. asoc->encap_port = sp->encap_port;
  87. /* Initialize path max retrans value. */
  88. asoc->pathmaxrxt = sp->pathmaxrxt;
  89. asoc->flowlabel = sp->flowlabel;
  90. asoc->dscp = sp->dscp;
  91. /* Set association default SACK delay */
  92. asoc->sackdelay = msecs_to_jiffies(sp->sackdelay);
  93. asoc->sackfreq = sp->sackfreq;
  94. /* Set the association default flags controlling
  95. * Heartbeat, SACK delay, and Path MTU Discovery.
  96. */
  97. asoc->param_flags = sp->param_flags;
  98. /* Initialize the maximum number of new data packets that can be sent
  99. * in a burst.
  100. */
  101. asoc->max_burst = sp->max_burst;
  102. asoc->subscribe = sp->subscribe;
  103. /* initialize association timers */
  104. asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_COOKIE] = asoc->rto_initial;
  105. asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_INIT] = asoc->rto_initial;
  106. asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T2_SHUTDOWN] = asoc->rto_initial;
  107. /* sctpimpguide Section 2.12.2
  108. * If the 'T5-shutdown-guard' timer is used, it SHOULD be set to the
  109. * recommended value of 5 times 'RTO.Max'.
  110. */
  111. asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T5_SHUTDOWN_GUARD]
  112. = 5 * asoc->rto_max;
  113. asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_SACK] = asoc->sackdelay;
  114. asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE] = sp->autoclose * HZ;
  115. /* Initializes the timers */
  116. for (i = SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_NONE; i < SCTP_NUM_TIMEOUT_TYPES; ++i)
  117. timer_setup(&asoc->timers[i], sctp_timer_events[i], 0);
  118. /* Pull default initialization values from the sock options.
  119. * Note: This assumes that the values have already been
  120. * validated in the sock.
  121. */
  122. asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams = sp->initmsg.sinit_max_instreams;
  123. asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams = sp->initmsg.sinit_num_ostreams;
  124. asoc->max_init_attempts = sp->initmsg.sinit_max_attempts;
  125. asoc->max_init_timeo =
  126. msecs_to_jiffies(sp->initmsg.sinit_max_init_timeo);
  127. /* Set the local window size for receive.
  128. * This is also the rcvbuf space per association.
  129. * RFC 6 - A SCTP receiver MUST be able to receive a minimum of
  130. * 1500 bytes in one SCTP packet.
  131. */
  132. if ((sk->sk_rcvbuf/2) < SCTP_DEFAULT_MINWINDOW)
  133. asoc->rwnd = SCTP_DEFAULT_MINWINDOW;
  134. else
  135. asoc->rwnd = sk->sk_rcvbuf/2;
  136. asoc->a_rwnd = asoc->rwnd;
  137. /* Use my own max window until I learn something better. */
  138. asoc->peer.rwnd = SCTP_DEFAULT_MAXWINDOW;
  139. /* Initialize the receive memory counter */
  140. atomic_set(&asoc->rmem_alloc, 0);
  141. init_waitqueue_head(&asoc->wait);
  142. asoc->c.my_vtag = sctp_generate_tag(ep);
  143. asoc->c.my_port = ep->base.bind_addr.port;
  144. asoc->c.initial_tsn = sctp_generate_tsn(ep);
  145. asoc->next_tsn = asoc->c.initial_tsn;
  146. asoc->ctsn_ack_point = asoc->next_tsn - 1;
  147. asoc->adv_peer_ack_point = asoc->ctsn_ack_point;
  148. asoc->highest_sacked = asoc->ctsn_ack_point;
  149. asoc->last_cwr_tsn = asoc->ctsn_ack_point;
  150. /* ADDIP Section 4.1 Asconf Chunk Procedures
  151. *
  152. * When an endpoint has an ASCONF signaled change to be sent to the
  153. * remote endpoint it should do the following:
  154. * ...
  155. * A2) a serial number should be assigned to the chunk. The serial
  156. * number SHOULD be a monotonically increasing number. The serial
  157. * numbers SHOULD be initialized at the start of the
  158. * association to the same value as the initial TSN.
  159. */
  160. asoc->addip_serial = asoc->c.initial_tsn;
  161. asoc->strreset_outseq = asoc->c.initial_tsn;
  162. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&asoc->addip_chunk_list);
  163. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&asoc->asconf_ack_list);
  164. /* Make an empty list of remote transport addresses. */
  165. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&asoc->peer.transport_addr_list);
  166. /* RFC 2960 5.1 Normal Establishment of an Association
  167. *
  168. * After the reception of the first data chunk in an
  169. * association the endpoint must immediately respond with a
  170. * sack to acknowledge the data chunk. Subsequent
  171. * acknowledgements should be done as described in Section
  172. * 6.2.
  173. *
  174. * [We implement this by telling a new association that it
  175. * already received one packet.]
  176. */
  177. asoc->peer.sack_needed = 1;
  178. asoc->peer.sack_generation = 1;
  179. /* Create an input queue. */
  180. sctp_inq_init(&asoc->base.inqueue);
  181. sctp_inq_set_th_handler(&asoc->base.inqueue, sctp_assoc_bh_rcv);
  182. /* Create an output queue. */
  183. sctp_outq_init(asoc, &asoc->outqueue);
  184. if (!sctp_ulpq_init(&asoc->ulpq, asoc))
  185. goto fail_init;
  186. if (sctp_stream_init(&asoc->stream, asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams, 0, gfp))
  187. goto stream_free;
  188. /* Initialize default path MTU. */
  189. asoc->pathmtu = sp->pathmtu;
  190. sctp_assoc_update_frag_point(asoc);
  191. /* Assume that peer would support both address types unless we are
  192. * told otherwise.
  193. */
  194. asoc->peer.ipv4_address = 1;
  195. if (asoc->base.sk->sk_family == PF_INET6)
  196. asoc->peer.ipv6_address = 1;
  197. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&asoc->asocs);
  198. asoc->default_stream = sp->default_stream;
  199. asoc->default_ppid = sp->default_ppid;
  200. asoc->default_flags = sp->default_flags;
  201. asoc->default_context = sp->default_context;
  202. asoc->default_timetolive = sp->default_timetolive;
  203. asoc->default_rcv_context = sp->default_rcv_context;
  204. /* AUTH related initializations */
  205. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&asoc->endpoint_shared_keys);
  206. if (sctp_auth_asoc_copy_shkeys(ep, asoc, gfp))
  207. goto stream_free;
  208. asoc->active_key_id = ep->active_key_id;
  209. asoc->strreset_enable = ep->strreset_enable;
  210. /* Save the hmacs and chunks list into this association */
  211. if (ep->auth_hmacs_list)
  212. memcpy(asoc->c.auth_hmacs, ep->auth_hmacs_list,
  213. ntohs(ep->auth_hmacs_list->param_hdr.length));
  214. if (ep->auth_chunk_list)
  215. memcpy(asoc->c.auth_chunks, ep->auth_chunk_list,
  216. ntohs(ep->auth_chunk_list->param_hdr.length));
  217. /* Get the AUTH random number for this association */
  218. p = (struct sctp_paramhdr *)asoc->c.auth_random;
  219. p->type = SCTP_PARAM_RANDOM;
  220. p->length = htons(sizeof(*p) + SCTP_AUTH_RANDOM_LENGTH);
  221. get_random_bytes(p+1, SCTP_AUTH_RANDOM_LENGTH);
  222. return asoc;
  223. stream_free:
  224. sctp_stream_free(&asoc->stream);
  225. fail_init:
  226. sock_put(asoc->base.sk);
  227. sctp_endpoint_put(asoc->ep);
  228. return NULL;
  229. }
  230. /* Allocate and initialize a new association */
  231. struct sctp_association *sctp_association_new(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
  232. const struct sock *sk,
  233. enum sctp_scope scope, gfp_t gfp)
  234. {
  235. struct sctp_association *asoc;
  236. asoc = kzalloc(sizeof(*asoc), gfp);
  237. if (!asoc)
  238. goto fail;
  239. if (!sctp_association_init(asoc, ep, sk, scope, gfp))
  240. goto fail_init;
  241. SCTP_DBG_OBJCNT_INC(assoc);
  242. pr_debug("Created asoc %p\n", asoc);
  243. return asoc;
  244. fail_init:
  245. kfree(asoc);
  246. fail:
  247. return NULL;
  248. }
  249. /* Free this association if possible. There may still be users, so
  250. * the actual deallocation may be delayed.
  251. */
  252. void sctp_association_free(struct sctp_association *asoc)
  253. {
  254. struct sock *sk = asoc->base.sk;
  255. struct sctp_transport *transport;
  256. struct list_head *pos, *temp;
  257. int i;
  258. /* Only real associations count against the endpoint, so
  259. * don't bother for if this is a temporary association.
  260. */
  261. if (!list_empty(&asoc->asocs)) {
  262. list_del(&asoc->asocs);
  263. /* Decrement the backlog value for a TCP-style listening
  264. * socket.
  265. */
  266. if (sctp_style(sk, TCP) && sctp_sstate(sk, LISTENING))
  267. sk_acceptq_removed(sk);
  268. }
  269. /* Mark as dead, so other users can know this structure is
  270. * going away.
  271. */
  272. asoc->base.dead = true;
  273. /* Dispose of any data lying around in the outqueue. */
  274. sctp_outq_free(&asoc->outqueue);
  275. /* Dispose of any pending messages for the upper layer. */
  276. sctp_ulpq_free(&asoc->ulpq);
  277. /* Dispose of any pending chunks on the inqueue. */
  278. sctp_inq_free(&asoc->base.inqueue);
  279. sctp_tsnmap_free(&asoc->peer.tsn_map);
  280. /* Free stream information. */
  281. sctp_stream_free(&asoc->stream);
  282. if (asoc->strreset_chunk)
  283. sctp_chunk_free(asoc->strreset_chunk);
  284. /* Clean up the bound address list. */
  285. sctp_bind_addr_free(&asoc->base.bind_addr);
  286. /* Do we need to go through all of our timers and
  287. * delete them? To be safe we will try to delete all, but we
  288. * should be able to go through and make a guess based
  289. * on our state.
  290. */
  291. for (i = SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_NONE; i < SCTP_NUM_TIMEOUT_TYPES; ++i) {
  292. if (del_timer(&asoc->timers[i]))
  293. sctp_association_put(asoc);
  294. }
  295. /* Free peer's cached cookie. */
  296. kfree(asoc->peer.cookie);
  297. kfree(asoc->peer.peer_random);
  298. kfree(asoc->peer.peer_chunks);
  299. kfree(asoc->peer.peer_hmacs);
  300. /* Release the transport structures. */
  301. list_for_each_safe(pos, temp, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list) {
  302. transport = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport, transports);
  303. list_del_rcu(pos);
  304. sctp_unhash_transport(transport);
  305. sctp_transport_free(transport);
  306. }
  307. asoc->peer.transport_count = 0;
  308. sctp_asconf_queue_teardown(asoc);
  309. /* Free pending address space being deleted */
  310. kfree(asoc->asconf_addr_del_pending);
  311. /* AUTH - Free the endpoint shared keys */
  312. sctp_auth_destroy_keys(&asoc->endpoint_shared_keys);
  313. /* AUTH - Free the association shared key */
  314. sctp_auth_key_put(asoc->asoc_shared_key);
  315. sctp_association_put(asoc);
  316. }
  317. /* Cleanup and free up an association. */
  318. static void sctp_association_destroy(struct sctp_association *asoc)
  319. {
  320. if (unlikely(!asoc->base.dead)) {
  321. WARN(1, "Attempt to destroy undead association %p!\n", asoc);
  322. return;
  323. }
  324. sctp_endpoint_put(asoc->ep);
  325. sock_put(asoc->base.sk);
  326. if (asoc->assoc_id != 0) {
  327. spin_lock_bh(&sctp_assocs_id_lock);
  328. idr_remove(&sctp_assocs_id, asoc->assoc_id);
  329. spin_unlock_bh(&sctp_assocs_id_lock);
  330. }
  331. WARN_ON(atomic_read(&asoc->rmem_alloc));
  332. kfree_rcu(asoc, rcu);
  333. SCTP_DBG_OBJCNT_DEC(assoc);
  334. }
  335. /* Change the primary destination address for the peer. */
  336. void sctp_assoc_set_primary(struct sctp_association *asoc,
  337. struct sctp_transport *transport)
  338. {
  339. int changeover = 0;
  340. /* it's a changeover only if we already have a primary path
  341. * that we are changing
  342. */
  343. if (asoc->peer.primary_path != NULL &&
  344. asoc->peer.primary_path != transport)
  345. changeover = 1 ;
  346. asoc->peer.primary_path = transport;
  347. sctp_ulpevent_notify_peer_addr_change(transport,
  348. SCTP_ADDR_MADE_PRIM, 0);
  349. /* Set a default msg_name for events. */
  350. memcpy(&asoc->peer.primary_addr, &transport->ipaddr,
  351. sizeof(union sctp_addr));
  352. /* If the primary path is changing, assume that the
  353. * user wants to use this new path.
  354. */
  355. if ((transport->state == SCTP_ACTIVE) ||
  356. (transport->state == SCTP_UNKNOWN))
  357. asoc->peer.active_path = transport;
  358. /*
  359. * SFR-CACC algorithm:
  360. * Upon the receipt of a request to change the primary
  361. * destination address, on the data structure for the new
  362. * primary destination, the sender MUST do the following:
  363. *
  364. * 1) If CHANGEOVER_ACTIVE is set, then there was a switch
  365. * to this destination address earlier. The sender MUST set
  366. * CYCLING_CHANGEOVER to indicate that this switch is a
  367. * double switch to the same destination address.
  368. *
  369. * Really, only bother is we have data queued or outstanding on
  370. * the association.
  371. */
  372. if (!asoc->outqueue.outstanding_bytes && !asoc->outqueue.out_qlen)
  373. return;
  374. if (transport->cacc.changeover_active)
  375. transport->cacc.cycling_changeover = changeover;
  376. /* 2) The sender MUST set CHANGEOVER_ACTIVE to indicate that
  377. * a changeover has occurred.
  378. */
  379. transport->cacc.changeover_active = changeover;
  380. /* 3) The sender MUST store the next TSN to be sent in
  381. * next_tsn_at_change.
  382. */
  383. transport->cacc.next_tsn_at_change = asoc->next_tsn;
  384. }
  385. /* Remove a transport from an association. */
  386. void sctp_assoc_rm_peer(struct sctp_association *asoc,
  387. struct sctp_transport *peer)
  388. {
  389. struct sctp_transport *transport;
  390. struct list_head *pos;
  391. struct sctp_chunk *ch;
  392. pr_debug("%s: association:%p addr:%pISpc\n",
  393. __func__, asoc, &peer->ipaddr.sa);
  394. /* If we are to remove the current retran_path, update it
  395. * to the next peer before removing this peer from the list.
  396. */
  397. if (asoc->peer.retran_path == peer)
  398. sctp_assoc_update_retran_path(asoc);
  399. /* Remove this peer from the list. */
  400. list_del_rcu(&peer->transports);
  401. /* Remove this peer from the transport hashtable */
  402. sctp_unhash_transport(peer);
  403. /* Get the first transport of asoc. */
  404. pos = asoc->peer.transport_addr_list.next;
  405. transport = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport, transports);
  406. /* Update any entries that match the peer to be deleted. */
  407. if (asoc->peer.primary_path == peer)
  408. sctp_assoc_set_primary(asoc, transport);
  409. if (asoc->peer.active_path == peer)
  410. asoc->peer.active_path = transport;
  411. if (asoc->peer.retran_path == peer)
  412. asoc->peer.retran_path = transport;
  413. if (asoc->peer.last_data_from == peer)
  414. asoc->peer.last_data_from = transport;
  415. if (asoc->strreset_chunk &&
  416. asoc->strreset_chunk->transport == peer) {
  417. asoc->strreset_chunk->transport = transport;
  418. sctp_transport_reset_reconf_timer(transport);
  419. }
  420. /* If we remove the transport an INIT was last sent to, set it to
  421. * NULL. Combined with the update of the retran path above, this
  422. * will cause the next INIT to be sent to the next available
  423. * transport, maintaining the cycle.
  424. */
  425. if (asoc->init_last_sent_to == peer)
  426. asoc->init_last_sent_to = NULL;
  427. /* If we remove the transport an SHUTDOWN was last sent to, set it
  428. * to NULL. Combined with the update of the retran path above, this
  429. * will cause the next SHUTDOWN to be sent to the next available
  430. * transport, maintaining the cycle.
  431. */
  432. if (asoc->shutdown_last_sent_to == peer)
  433. asoc->shutdown_last_sent_to = NULL;
  434. /* If we remove the transport an ASCONF was last sent to, set it to
  435. * NULL.
  436. */
  437. if (asoc->addip_last_asconf &&
  438. asoc->addip_last_asconf->transport == peer)
  439. asoc->addip_last_asconf->transport = NULL;
  440. /* If we have something on the transmitted list, we have to
  441. * save it off. The best place is the active path.
  442. */
  443. if (!list_empty(&peer->transmitted)) {
  444. struct sctp_transport *active = asoc->peer.active_path;
  445. /* Reset the transport of each chunk on this list */
  446. list_for_each_entry(ch, &peer->transmitted,
  447. transmitted_list) {
  448. ch->transport = NULL;
  449. ch->rtt_in_progress = 0;
  450. }
  451. list_splice_tail_init(&peer->transmitted,
  452. &active->transmitted);
  453. /* Start a T3 timer here in case it wasn't running so
  454. * that these migrated packets have a chance to get
  455. * retransmitted.
  456. */
  457. if (!timer_pending(&active->T3_rtx_timer))
  458. if (!mod_timer(&active->T3_rtx_timer,
  459. jiffies + active->rto))
  460. sctp_transport_hold(active);
  461. }
  462. list_for_each_entry(ch, &asoc->outqueue.out_chunk_list, list)
  463. if (ch->transport == peer)
  464. ch->transport = NULL;
  465. asoc->peer.transport_count--;
  466. sctp_ulpevent_notify_peer_addr_change(peer, SCTP_ADDR_REMOVED, 0);
  467. sctp_transport_free(peer);
  468. }
  469. /* Add a transport address to an association. */
  470. struct sctp_transport *sctp_assoc_add_peer(struct sctp_association *asoc,
  471. const union sctp_addr *addr,
  472. const gfp_t gfp,
  473. const int peer_state)
  474. {
  475. struct sctp_transport *peer;
  476. struct sctp_sock *sp;
  477. unsigned short port;
  478. sp = sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk);
  479. /* AF_INET and AF_INET6 share common port field. */
  480. port = ntohs(addr->v4.sin_port);
  481. pr_debug("%s: association:%p addr:%pISpc state:%d\n", __func__,
  482. asoc, &addr->sa, peer_state);
  483. /* Set the port if it has not been set yet. */
  484. if (0 == asoc->peer.port)
  485. asoc->peer.port = port;
  486. /* Check to see if this is a duplicate. */
  487. peer = sctp_assoc_lookup_paddr(asoc, addr);
  488. if (peer) {
  489. /* An UNKNOWN state is only set on transports added by
  490. * user in sctp_connectx() call. Such transports should be
  491. * considered CONFIRMED per RFC 4960, Section 5.4.
  492. */
  493. if (peer->state == SCTP_UNKNOWN) {
  494. peer->state = SCTP_ACTIVE;
  495. }
  496. return peer;
  497. }
  498. peer = sctp_transport_new(asoc->base.net, addr, gfp);
  499. if (!peer)
  500. return NULL;
  501. sctp_transport_set_owner(peer, asoc);
  502. /* Initialize the peer's heartbeat interval based on the
  503. * association configured value.
  504. */
  505. peer->hbinterval = asoc->hbinterval;
  506. peer->probe_interval = asoc->probe_interval;
  507. peer->encap_port = asoc->encap_port;
  508. /* Set the path max_retrans. */
  509. peer->pathmaxrxt = asoc->pathmaxrxt;
  510. /* And the partial failure retrans threshold */
  511. peer->pf_retrans = asoc->pf_retrans;
  512. /* And the primary path switchover retrans threshold */
  513. peer->ps_retrans = asoc->ps_retrans;
  514. /* Initialize the peer's SACK delay timeout based on the
  515. * association configured value.
  516. */
  517. peer->sackdelay = asoc->sackdelay;
  518. peer->sackfreq = asoc->sackfreq;
  519. if (addr->sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) {
  520. __be32 info = addr->v6.sin6_flowinfo;
  521. if (info) {
  522. peer->flowlabel = ntohl(info & IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK);
  523. peer->flowlabel |= SCTP_FLOWLABEL_SET_MASK;
  524. } else {
  525. peer->flowlabel = asoc->flowlabel;
  526. }
  527. }
  528. peer->dscp = asoc->dscp;
  529. /* Enable/disable heartbeat, SACK delay, and path MTU discovery
  530. * based on association setting.
  531. */
  532. peer->param_flags = asoc->param_flags;
  533. /* Initialize the pmtu of the transport. */
  534. sctp_transport_route(peer, NULL, sp);
  535. /* If this is the first transport addr on this association,
  536. * initialize the association PMTU to the peer's PMTU.
  537. * If not and the current association PMTU is higher than the new
  538. * peer's PMTU, reset the association PMTU to the new peer's PMTU.
  539. */
  540. sctp_assoc_set_pmtu(asoc, asoc->pathmtu ?
  541. min_t(int, peer->pathmtu, asoc->pathmtu) :
  542. peer->pathmtu);
  543. peer->pmtu_pending = 0;
  544. /* The asoc->peer.port might not be meaningful yet, but
  545. * initialize the packet structure anyway.
  546. */
  547. sctp_packet_init(&peer->packet, peer, asoc->base.bind_addr.port,
  548. asoc->peer.port);
  549. /* 7.2.1 Slow-Start
  550. *
  551. * o The initial cwnd before DATA transmission or after a sufficiently
  552. * long idle period MUST be set to
  553. * min(4*MTU, max(2*MTU, 4380 bytes))
  554. *
  555. * o The initial value of ssthresh MAY be arbitrarily high
  556. * (for example, implementations MAY use the size of the
  557. * receiver advertised window).
  558. */
  559. peer->cwnd = min(4*asoc->pathmtu, max_t(__u32, 2*asoc->pathmtu, 4380));
  560. /* At this point, we may not have the receiver's advertised window,
  561. * so initialize ssthresh to the default value and it will be set
  562. * later when we process the INIT.
  563. */
  564. peer->ssthresh = SCTP_DEFAULT_MAXWINDOW;
  565. peer->partial_bytes_acked = 0;
  566. peer->flight_size = 0;
  567. peer->burst_limited = 0;
  568. /* Set the transport's RTO.initial value */
  569. peer->rto = asoc->rto_initial;
  570. sctp_max_rto(asoc, peer);
  571. /* Set the peer's active state. */
  572. peer->state = peer_state;
  573. /* Add this peer into the transport hashtable */
  574. if (sctp_hash_transport(peer)) {
  575. sctp_transport_free(peer);
  576. return NULL;
  577. }
  578. sctp_transport_pl_reset(peer);
  579. /* Attach the remote transport to our asoc. */
  580. list_add_tail_rcu(&peer->transports, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list);
  581. asoc->peer.transport_count++;
  582. sctp_ulpevent_notify_peer_addr_change(peer, SCTP_ADDR_ADDED, 0);
  583. /* If we do not yet have a primary path, set one. */
  584. if (!asoc->peer.primary_path) {
  585. sctp_assoc_set_primary(asoc, peer);
  586. asoc->peer.retran_path = peer;
  587. }
  588. if (asoc->peer.active_path == asoc->peer.retran_path &&
  589. peer->state != SCTP_UNCONFIRMED) {
  590. asoc->peer.retran_path = peer;
  591. }
  592. return peer;
  593. }
  594. /* Delete a transport address from an association. */
  595. void sctp_assoc_del_peer(struct sctp_association *asoc,
  596. const union sctp_addr *addr)
  597. {
  598. struct list_head *pos;
  599. struct list_head *temp;
  600. struct sctp_transport *transport;
  601. list_for_each_safe(pos, temp, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list) {
  602. transport = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport, transports);
  603. if (sctp_cmp_addr_exact(addr, &transport->ipaddr)) {
  604. /* Do book keeping for removing the peer and free it. */
  605. sctp_assoc_rm_peer(asoc, transport);
  606. break;
  607. }
  608. }
  609. }
  610. /* Lookup a transport by address. */
  611. struct sctp_transport *sctp_assoc_lookup_paddr(
  612. const struct sctp_association *asoc,
  613. const union sctp_addr *address)
  614. {
  615. struct sctp_transport *t;
  616. /* Cycle through all transports searching for a peer address. */
  617. list_for_each_entry(t, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list,
  618. transports) {
  619. if (sctp_cmp_addr_exact(address, &t->ipaddr))
  620. return t;
  621. }
  622. return NULL;
  623. }
  624. /* Remove all transports except a give one */
  625. void sctp_assoc_del_nonprimary_peers(struct sctp_association *asoc,
  626. struct sctp_transport *primary)
  627. {
  628. struct sctp_transport *temp;
  629. struct sctp_transport *t;
  630. list_for_each_entry_safe(t, temp, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list,
  631. transports) {
  632. /* if the current transport is not the primary one, delete it */
  633. if (t != primary)
  634. sctp_assoc_rm_peer(asoc, t);
  635. }
  636. }
  637. /* Engage in transport control operations.
  638. * Mark the transport up or down and send a notification to the user.
  639. * Select and update the new active and retran paths.
  640. */
  641. void sctp_assoc_control_transport(struct sctp_association *asoc,
  642. struct sctp_transport *transport,
  643. enum sctp_transport_cmd command,
  644. sctp_sn_error_t error)
  645. {
  646. int spc_state = SCTP_ADDR_AVAILABLE;
  647. bool ulp_notify = true;
  648. /* Record the transition on the transport. */
  649. switch (command) {
  650. case SCTP_TRANSPORT_UP:
  651. /* If we are moving from UNCONFIRMED state due
  652. * to heartbeat success, report the SCTP_ADDR_CONFIRMED
  653. * state to the user, otherwise report SCTP_ADDR_AVAILABLE.
  654. */
  655. if (transport->state == SCTP_PF &&
  656. asoc->pf_expose != SCTP_PF_EXPOSE_ENABLE)
  657. ulp_notify = false;
  658. else if (transport->state == SCTP_UNCONFIRMED &&
  659. error == SCTP_HEARTBEAT_SUCCESS)
  660. spc_state = SCTP_ADDR_CONFIRMED;
  661. transport->state = SCTP_ACTIVE;
  662. sctp_transport_pl_reset(transport);
  663. break;
  664. case SCTP_TRANSPORT_DOWN:
  665. /* If the transport was never confirmed, do not transition it
  666. * to inactive state. Also, release the cached route since
  667. * there may be a better route next time.
  668. */
  669. if (transport->state != SCTP_UNCONFIRMED) {
  670. transport->state = SCTP_INACTIVE;
  671. sctp_transport_pl_reset(transport);
  672. spc_state = SCTP_ADDR_UNREACHABLE;
  673. } else {
  674. sctp_transport_dst_release(transport);
  675. ulp_notify = false;
  676. }
  677. break;
  678. case SCTP_TRANSPORT_PF:
  679. transport->state = SCTP_PF;
  680. if (asoc->pf_expose != SCTP_PF_EXPOSE_ENABLE)
  681. ulp_notify = false;
  682. else
  683. spc_state = SCTP_ADDR_POTENTIALLY_FAILED;
  684. break;
  685. default:
  686. return;
  687. }
  688. /* Generate and send a SCTP_PEER_ADDR_CHANGE notification
  689. * to the user.
  690. */
  691. if (ulp_notify)
  692. sctp_ulpevent_notify_peer_addr_change(transport,
  693. spc_state, error);
  694. /* Select new active and retran paths. */
  695. sctp_select_active_and_retran_path(asoc);
  696. }
  697. /* Hold a reference to an association. */
  698. void sctp_association_hold(struct sctp_association *asoc)
  699. {
  700. refcount_inc(&asoc->base.refcnt);
  701. }
  702. /* Release a reference to an association and cleanup
  703. * if there are no more references.
  704. */
  705. void sctp_association_put(struct sctp_association *asoc)
  706. {
  707. if (refcount_dec_and_test(&asoc->base.refcnt))
  708. sctp_association_destroy(asoc);
  709. }
  710. /* Allocate the next TSN, Transmission Sequence Number, for the given
  711. * association.
  712. */
  713. __u32 sctp_association_get_next_tsn(struct sctp_association *asoc)
  714. {
  715. /* From Section 1.6 Serial Number Arithmetic:
  716. * Transmission Sequence Numbers wrap around when they reach
  717. * 2**32 - 1. That is, the next TSN a DATA chunk MUST use
  718. * after transmitting TSN = 2*32 - 1 is TSN = 0.
  719. */
  720. __u32 retval = asoc->next_tsn;
  721. asoc->next_tsn++;
  722. asoc->unack_data++;
  723. return retval;
  724. }
  725. /* Compare two addresses to see if they match. Wildcard addresses
  726. * only match themselves.
  727. */
  728. int sctp_cmp_addr_exact(const union sctp_addr *ss1,
  729. const union sctp_addr *ss2)
  730. {
  731. struct sctp_af *af;
  732. af = sctp_get_af_specific(ss1->sa.sa_family);
  733. if (unlikely(!af))
  734. return 0;
  735. return af->cmp_addr(ss1, ss2);
  736. }
  737. /* Return an ecne chunk to get prepended to a packet.
  738. * Note: We are sly and return a shared, prealloced chunk. FIXME:
  739. * No we don't, but we could/should.
  740. */
  741. struct sctp_chunk *sctp_get_ecne_prepend(struct sctp_association *asoc)
  742. {
  743. if (!asoc->need_ecne)
  744. return NULL;
  745. /* Send ECNE if needed.
  746. * Not being able to allocate a chunk here is not deadly.
  747. */
  748. return sctp_make_ecne(asoc, asoc->last_ecne_tsn);
  749. }
  750. /*
  751. * Find which transport this TSN was sent on.
  752. */
  753. struct sctp_transport *sctp_assoc_lookup_tsn(struct sctp_association *asoc,
  754. __u32 tsn)
  755. {
  756. struct sctp_transport *active;
  757. struct sctp_transport *match;
  758. struct sctp_transport *transport;
  759. struct sctp_chunk *chunk;
  760. __be32 key = htonl(tsn);
  761. match = NULL;
  762. /*
  763. * FIXME: In general, find a more efficient data structure for
  764. * searching.
  765. */
  766. /*
  767. * The general strategy is to search each transport's transmitted
  768. * list. Return which transport this TSN lives on.
  769. *
  770. * Let's be hopeful and check the active_path first.
  771. * Another optimization would be to know if there is only one
  772. * outbound path and not have to look for the TSN at all.
  773. *
  774. */
  775. active = asoc->peer.active_path;
  776. list_for_each_entry(chunk, &active->transmitted,
  777. transmitted_list) {
  778. if (key == chunk->subh.data_hdr->tsn) {
  779. match = active;
  780. goto out;
  781. }
  782. }
  783. /* If not found, go search all the other transports. */
  784. list_for_each_entry(transport, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list,
  785. transports) {
  786. if (transport == active)
  787. continue;
  788. list_for_each_entry(chunk, &transport->transmitted,
  789. transmitted_list) {
  790. if (key == chunk->subh.data_hdr->tsn) {
  791. match = transport;
  792. goto out;
  793. }
  794. }
  795. }
  796. out:
  797. return match;
  798. }
  799. /* Do delayed input processing. This is scheduled by sctp_rcv(). */
  800. static void sctp_assoc_bh_rcv(struct work_struct *work)
  801. {
  802. struct sctp_association *asoc =
  803. container_of(work, struct sctp_association,
  804. base.inqueue.immediate);
  805. struct net *net = asoc->base.net;
  806. union sctp_subtype subtype;
  807. struct sctp_endpoint *ep;
  808. struct sctp_chunk *chunk;
  809. struct sctp_inq *inqueue;
  810. int first_time = 1; /* is this the first time through the loop */
  811. int error = 0;
  812. int state;
  813. /* The association should be held so we should be safe. */
  814. ep = asoc->ep;
  815. inqueue = &asoc->base.inqueue;
  816. sctp_association_hold(asoc);
  817. while (NULL != (chunk = sctp_inq_pop(inqueue))) {
  818. state = asoc->state;
  819. subtype = SCTP_ST_CHUNK(chunk->chunk_hdr->type);
  820. /* If the first chunk in the packet is AUTH, do special
  821. * processing specified in Section 6.3 of SCTP-AUTH spec
  822. */
  823. if (first_time && subtype.chunk == SCTP_CID_AUTH) {
  824. struct sctp_chunkhdr *next_hdr;
  825. next_hdr = sctp_inq_peek(inqueue);
  826. if (!next_hdr)
  827. goto normal;
  828. /* If the next chunk is COOKIE-ECHO, skip the AUTH
  829. * chunk while saving a pointer to it so we can do
  830. * Authentication later (during cookie-echo
  831. * processing).
  832. */
  833. if (next_hdr->type == SCTP_CID_COOKIE_ECHO) {
  834. chunk->auth_chunk = skb_clone(chunk->skb,
  835. GFP_ATOMIC);
  836. chunk->auth = 1;
  837. continue;
  838. }
  839. }
  840. normal:
  841. /* SCTP-AUTH, Section 6.3:
  842. * The receiver has a list of chunk types which it expects
  843. * to be received only after an AUTH-chunk. This list has
  844. * been sent to the peer during the association setup. It
  845. * MUST silently discard these chunks if they are not placed
  846. * after an AUTH chunk in the packet.
  847. */
  848. if (sctp_auth_recv_cid(subtype.chunk, asoc) && !chunk->auth)
  849. continue;
  850. /* Remember where the last DATA chunk came from so we
  851. * know where to send the SACK.
  852. */
  853. if (sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk))
  854. asoc->peer.last_data_from = chunk->transport;
  855. else {
  856. SCTP_INC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_INCTRLCHUNKS);
  857. asoc->stats.ictrlchunks++;
  858. if (chunk->chunk_hdr->type == SCTP_CID_SACK)
  859. asoc->stats.isacks++;
  860. }
  861. if (chunk->transport)
  862. chunk->transport->last_time_heard = ktime_get();
  863. /* Run through the state machine. */
  864. error = sctp_do_sm(net, SCTP_EVENT_T_CHUNK, subtype,
  865. state, ep, asoc, chunk, GFP_ATOMIC);
  866. /* Check to see if the association is freed in response to
  867. * the incoming chunk. If so, get out of the while loop.
  868. */
  869. if (asoc->base.dead)
  870. break;
  871. /* If there is an error on chunk, discard this packet. */
  872. if (error && chunk)
  873. chunk->pdiscard = 1;
  874. if (first_time)
  875. first_time = 0;
  876. }
  877. sctp_association_put(asoc);
  878. }
  879. /* This routine moves an association from its old sk to a new sk. */
  880. void sctp_assoc_migrate(struct sctp_association *assoc, struct sock *newsk)
  881. {
  882. struct sctp_sock *newsp = sctp_sk(newsk);
  883. struct sock *oldsk = assoc->base.sk;
  884. /* Delete the association from the old endpoint's list of
  885. * associations.
  886. */
  887. list_del_init(&assoc->asocs);
  888. /* Decrement the backlog value for a TCP-style socket. */
  889. if (sctp_style(oldsk, TCP))
  890. sk_acceptq_removed(oldsk);
  891. /* Release references to the old endpoint and the sock. */
  892. sctp_endpoint_put(assoc->ep);
  893. sock_put(assoc->base.sk);
  894. /* Get a reference to the new endpoint. */
  895. assoc->ep = newsp->ep;
  896. sctp_endpoint_hold(assoc->ep);
  897. /* Get a reference to the new sock. */
  898. assoc->base.sk = newsk;
  899. sock_hold(assoc->base.sk);
  900. /* Add the association to the new endpoint's list of associations. */
  901. sctp_endpoint_add_asoc(newsp->ep, assoc);
  902. }
  903. /* Update an association (possibly from unexpected COOKIE-ECHO processing). */
  904. int sctp_assoc_update(struct sctp_association *asoc,
  905. struct sctp_association *new)
  906. {
  907. struct sctp_transport *trans;
  908. struct list_head *pos, *temp;
  909. /* Copy in new parameters of peer. */
  910. asoc->c = new->c;
  911. asoc->peer.rwnd = new->peer.rwnd;
  912. asoc->peer.sack_needed = new->peer.sack_needed;
  913. asoc->peer.auth_capable = new->peer.auth_capable;
  914. asoc->peer.i = new->peer.i;
  915. if (!sctp_tsnmap_init(&asoc->peer.tsn_map, SCTP_TSN_MAP_INITIAL,
  916. asoc->peer.i.initial_tsn, GFP_ATOMIC))
  917. return -ENOMEM;
  918. /* Remove any peer addresses not present in the new association. */
  919. list_for_each_safe(pos, temp, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list) {
  920. trans = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport, transports);
  921. if (!sctp_assoc_lookup_paddr(new, &trans->ipaddr)) {
  922. sctp_assoc_rm_peer(asoc, trans);
  923. continue;
  924. }
  925. if (asoc->state >= SCTP_STATE_ESTABLISHED)
  926. sctp_transport_reset(trans);
  927. }
  928. /* If the case is A (association restart), use
  929. * initial_tsn as next_tsn. If the case is B, use
  930. * current next_tsn in case data sent to peer
  931. * has been discarded and needs retransmission.
  932. */
  933. if (asoc->state >= SCTP_STATE_ESTABLISHED) {
  934. asoc->next_tsn = new->next_tsn;
  935. asoc->ctsn_ack_point = new->ctsn_ack_point;
  936. asoc->adv_peer_ack_point = new->adv_peer_ack_point;
  937. /* Reinitialize SSN for both local streams
  938. * and peer's streams.
  939. */
  940. sctp_stream_clear(&asoc->stream);
  941. /* Flush the ULP reassembly and ordered queue.
  942. * Any data there will now be stale and will
  943. * cause problems.
  944. */
  945. sctp_ulpq_flush(&asoc->ulpq);
  946. /* reset the overall association error count so
  947. * that the restarted association doesn't get torn
  948. * down on the next retransmission timer.
  949. */
  950. asoc->overall_error_count = 0;
  951. } else {
  952. /* Add any peer addresses from the new association. */
  953. list_for_each_entry(trans, &new->peer.transport_addr_list,
  954. transports)
  955. if (!sctp_assoc_add_peer(asoc, &trans->ipaddr,
  956. GFP_ATOMIC, trans->state))
  957. return -ENOMEM;
  958. asoc->ctsn_ack_point = asoc->next_tsn - 1;
  959. asoc->adv_peer_ack_point = asoc->ctsn_ack_point;
  960. if (sctp_state(asoc, COOKIE_WAIT))
  961. sctp_stream_update(&asoc->stream, &new->stream);
  962. /* get a new assoc id if we don't have one yet. */
  963. if (sctp_assoc_set_id(asoc, GFP_ATOMIC))
  964. return -ENOMEM;
  965. }
  966. /* SCTP-AUTH: Save the peer parameters from the new associations
  967. * and also move the association shared keys over
  968. */
  969. kfree(asoc->peer.peer_random);
  970. asoc->peer.peer_random = new->peer.peer_random;
  971. new->peer.peer_random = NULL;
  972. kfree(asoc->peer.peer_chunks);
  973. asoc->peer.peer_chunks = new->peer.peer_chunks;
  974. new->peer.peer_chunks = NULL;
  975. kfree(asoc->peer.peer_hmacs);
  976. asoc->peer.peer_hmacs = new->peer.peer_hmacs;
  977. new->peer.peer_hmacs = NULL;
  978. return sctp_auth_asoc_init_active_key(asoc, GFP_ATOMIC);
  979. }
  980. /* Update the retran path for sending a retransmitted packet.
  981. * See also RFC4960, 6.4. Multi-Homed SCTP Endpoints:
  982. *
  983. * When there is outbound data to send and the primary path
  984. * becomes inactive (e.g., due to failures), or where the
  985. * SCTP user explicitly requests to send data to an
  986. * inactive destination transport address, before reporting
  987. * an error to its ULP, the SCTP endpoint should try to send
  988. * the data to an alternate active destination transport
  989. * address if one exists.
  990. *
  991. * When retransmitting data that timed out, if the endpoint
  992. * is multihomed, it should consider each source-destination
  993. * address pair in its retransmission selection policy.
  994. * When retransmitting timed-out data, the endpoint should
  995. * attempt to pick the most divergent source-destination
  996. * pair from the original source-destination pair to which
  997. * the packet was transmitted.
  998. *
  999. * Note: Rules for picking the most divergent source-destination
  1000. * pair are an implementation decision and are not specified
  1001. * within this document.
  1002. *
  1003. * Our basic strategy is to round-robin transports in priorities
  1004. * according to sctp_trans_score() e.g., if no such
  1005. * transport with state SCTP_ACTIVE exists, round-robin through
  1006. * SCTP_UNKNOWN, etc. You get the picture.
  1007. */
  1008. static u8 sctp_trans_score(const struct sctp_transport *trans)
  1009. {
  1010. switch (trans->state) {
  1011. case SCTP_ACTIVE:
  1012. return 3; /* best case */
  1013. case SCTP_UNKNOWN:
  1014. return 2;
  1015. case SCTP_PF:
  1016. return 1;
  1017. default: /* case SCTP_INACTIVE */
  1018. return 0; /* worst case */
  1019. }
  1020. }
  1021. static struct sctp_transport *sctp_trans_elect_tie(struct sctp_transport *trans1,
  1022. struct sctp_transport *trans2)
  1023. {
  1024. if (trans1->error_count > trans2->error_count) {
  1025. return trans2;
  1026. } else if (trans1->error_count == trans2->error_count &&
  1027. ktime_after(trans2->last_time_heard,
  1028. trans1->last_time_heard)) {
  1029. return trans2;
  1030. } else {
  1031. return trans1;
  1032. }
  1033. }
  1034. static struct sctp_transport *sctp_trans_elect_best(struct sctp_transport *curr,
  1035. struct sctp_transport *best)
  1036. {
  1037. u8 score_curr, score_best;
  1038. if (best == NULL || curr == best)
  1039. return curr;
  1040. score_curr = sctp_trans_score(curr);
  1041. score_best = sctp_trans_score(best);
  1042. /* First, try a score-based selection if both transport states
  1043. * differ. If we're in a tie, lets try to make a more clever
  1044. * decision here based on error counts and last time heard.
  1045. */
  1046. if (score_curr > score_best)
  1047. return curr;
  1048. else if (score_curr == score_best)
  1049. return sctp_trans_elect_tie(best, curr);
  1050. else
  1051. return best;
  1052. }
  1053. void sctp_assoc_update_retran_path(struct sctp_association *asoc)
  1054. {
  1055. struct sctp_transport *trans = asoc->peer.retran_path;
  1056. struct sctp_transport *trans_next = NULL;
  1057. /* We're done as we only have the one and only path. */
  1058. if (asoc->peer.transport_count == 1)
  1059. return;
  1060. /* If active_path and retran_path are the same and active,
  1061. * then this is the only active path. Use it.
  1062. */
  1063. if (asoc->peer.active_path == asoc->peer.retran_path &&
  1064. asoc->peer.active_path->state == SCTP_ACTIVE)
  1065. return;
  1066. /* Iterate from retran_path's successor back to retran_path. */
  1067. for (trans = list_next_entry(trans, transports); 1;
  1068. trans = list_next_entry(trans, transports)) {
  1069. /* Manually skip the head element. */
  1070. if (&trans->transports == &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list)
  1071. continue;
  1072. if (trans->state == SCTP_UNCONFIRMED)
  1073. continue;
  1074. trans_next = sctp_trans_elect_best(trans, trans_next);
  1075. /* Active is good enough for immediate return. */
  1076. if (trans_next->state == SCTP_ACTIVE)
  1077. break;
  1078. /* We've reached the end, time to update path. */
  1079. if (trans == asoc->peer.retran_path)
  1080. break;
  1081. }
  1082. asoc->peer.retran_path = trans_next;
  1083. pr_debug("%s: association:%p updated new path to addr:%pISpc\n",
  1084. __func__, asoc, &asoc->peer.retran_path->ipaddr.sa);
  1085. }
  1086. static void sctp_select_active_and_retran_path(struct sctp_association *asoc)
  1087. {
  1088. struct sctp_transport *trans, *trans_pri = NULL, *trans_sec = NULL;
  1089. struct sctp_transport *trans_pf = NULL;
  1090. /* Look for the two most recently used active transports. */
  1091. list_for_each_entry(trans, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list,
  1092. transports) {
  1093. /* Skip uninteresting transports. */
  1094. if (trans->state == SCTP_INACTIVE ||
  1095. trans->state == SCTP_UNCONFIRMED)
  1096. continue;
  1097. /* Keep track of the best PF transport from our
  1098. * list in case we don't find an active one.
  1099. */
  1100. if (trans->state == SCTP_PF) {
  1101. trans_pf = sctp_trans_elect_best(trans, trans_pf);
  1102. continue;
  1103. }
  1104. /* For active transports, pick the most recent ones. */
  1105. if (trans_pri == NULL ||
  1106. ktime_after(trans->last_time_heard,
  1107. trans_pri->last_time_heard)) {
  1108. trans_sec = trans_pri;
  1109. trans_pri = trans;
  1110. } else if (trans_sec == NULL ||
  1111. ktime_after(trans->last_time_heard,
  1112. trans_sec->last_time_heard)) {
  1113. trans_sec = trans;
  1114. }
  1115. }
  1116. /* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-Homed SCTP Endpoints
  1117. *
  1118. * By default, an endpoint should always transmit to the primary
  1119. * path, unless the SCTP user explicitly specifies the
  1120. * destination transport address (and possibly source transport
  1121. * address) to use. [If the primary is active but not most recent,
  1122. * bump the most recently used transport.]
  1123. */
  1124. if ((asoc->peer.primary_path->state == SCTP_ACTIVE ||
  1125. asoc->peer.primary_path->state == SCTP_UNKNOWN) &&
  1126. asoc->peer.primary_path != trans_pri) {
  1127. trans_sec = trans_pri;
  1128. trans_pri = asoc->peer.primary_path;
  1129. }
  1130. /* We did not find anything useful for a possible retransmission
  1131. * path; either primary path that we found is the same as
  1132. * the current one, or we didn't generally find an active one.
  1133. */
  1134. if (trans_sec == NULL)
  1135. trans_sec = trans_pri;
  1136. /* If we failed to find a usable transport, just camp on the
  1137. * active or pick a PF iff it's the better choice.
  1138. */
  1139. if (trans_pri == NULL) {
  1140. trans_pri = sctp_trans_elect_best(asoc->peer.active_path, trans_pf);
  1141. trans_sec = trans_pri;
  1142. }
  1143. /* Set the active and retran transports. */
  1144. asoc->peer.active_path = trans_pri;
  1145. asoc->peer.retran_path = trans_sec;
  1146. }
  1147. struct sctp_transport *
  1148. sctp_assoc_choose_alter_transport(struct sctp_association *asoc,
  1149. struct sctp_transport *last_sent_to)
  1150. {
  1151. /* If this is the first time packet is sent, use the active path,
  1152. * else use the retran path. If the last packet was sent over the
  1153. * retran path, update the retran path and use it.
  1154. */
  1155. if (last_sent_to == NULL) {
  1156. return asoc->peer.active_path;
  1157. } else {
  1158. if (last_sent_to == asoc->peer.retran_path)
  1159. sctp_assoc_update_retran_path(asoc);
  1160. return asoc->peer.retran_path;
  1161. }
  1162. }
  1163. void sctp_assoc_update_frag_point(struct sctp_association *asoc)
  1164. {
  1165. int frag = sctp_mtu_payload(sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk), asoc->pathmtu,
  1166. sctp_datachk_len(&asoc->stream));
  1167. if (asoc->user_frag)
  1168. frag = min_t(int, frag, asoc->user_frag);
  1169. frag = min_t(int, frag, SCTP_MAX_CHUNK_LEN -
  1170. sctp_datachk_len(&asoc->stream));
  1171. asoc->frag_point = SCTP_TRUNC4(frag);
  1172. }
  1173. void sctp_assoc_set_pmtu(struct sctp_association *asoc, __u32 pmtu)
  1174. {
  1175. if (asoc->pathmtu != pmtu) {
  1176. asoc->pathmtu = pmtu;
  1177. sctp_assoc_update_frag_point(asoc);
  1178. }
  1179. pr_debug("%s: asoc:%p, pmtu:%d, frag_point:%d\n", __func__, asoc,
  1180. asoc->pathmtu, asoc->frag_point);
  1181. }
  1182. /* Update the association's pmtu and frag_point by going through all the
  1183. * transports. This routine is called when a transport's PMTU has changed.
  1184. */
  1185. void sctp_assoc_sync_pmtu(struct sctp_association *asoc)
  1186. {
  1187. struct sctp_transport *t;
  1188. __u32 pmtu = 0;
  1189. if (!asoc)
  1190. return;
  1191. /* Get the lowest pmtu of all the transports. */
  1192. list_for_each_entry(t, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list, transports) {
  1193. if (t->pmtu_pending && t->dst) {
  1194. sctp_transport_update_pmtu(t,
  1195. atomic_read(&t->mtu_info));
  1196. t->pmtu_pending = 0;
  1197. }
  1198. if (!pmtu || (t->pathmtu < pmtu))
  1199. pmtu = t->pathmtu;
  1200. }
  1201. sctp_assoc_set_pmtu(asoc, pmtu);
  1202. }
  1203. /* Should we send a SACK to update our peer? */
  1204. static inline bool sctp_peer_needs_update(struct sctp_association *asoc)
  1205. {
  1206. struct net *net = asoc->base.net;
  1207. switch (asoc->state) {
  1208. case SCTP_STATE_ESTABLISHED:
  1209. case SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_PENDING:
  1210. case SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_RECEIVED:
  1211. case SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_SENT:
  1212. if ((asoc->rwnd > asoc->a_rwnd) &&
  1213. ((asoc->rwnd - asoc->a_rwnd) >= max_t(__u32,
  1214. (asoc->base.sk->sk_rcvbuf >> net->sctp.rwnd_upd_shift),
  1215. asoc->pathmtu)))
  1216. return true;
  1217. break;
  1218. default:
  1219. break;
  1220. }
  1221. return false;
  1222. }
  1223. /* Increase asoc's rwnd by len and send any window update SACK if needed. */
  1224. void sctp_assoc_rwnd_increase(struct sctp_association *asoc, unsigned int len)
  1225. {
  1226. struct sctp_chunk *sack;
  1227. struct timer_list *timer;
  1228. if (asoc->rwnd_over) {
  1229. if (asoc->rwnd_over >= len) {
  1230. asoc->rwnd_over -= len;
  1231. } else {
  1232. asoc->rwnd += (len - asoc->rwnd_over);
  1233. asoc->rwnd_over = 0;
  1234. }
  1235. } else {
  1236. asoc->rwnd += len;
  1237. }
  1238. /* If we had window pressure, start recovering it
  1239. * once our rwnd had reached the accumulated pressure
  1240. * threshold. The idea is to recover slowly, but up
  1241. * to the initial advertised window.
  1242. */
  1243. if (asoc->rwnd_press) {
  1244. int change = min(asoc->pathmtu, asoc->rwnd_press);
  1245. asoc->rwnd += change;
  1246. asoc->rwnd_press -= change;
  1247. }
  1248. pr_debug("%s: asoc:%p rwnd increased by %d to (%u, %u) - %u\n",
  1249. __func__, asoc, len, asoc->rwnd, asoc->rwnd_over,
  1250. asoc->a_rwnd);
  1251. /* Send a window update SACK if the rwnd has increased by at least the
  1252. * minimum of the association's PMTU and half of the receive buffer.
  1253. * The algorithm used is similar to the one described in
  1254. * Section 4.2.3.3 of RFC 1122.
  1255. */
  1256. if (sctp_peer_needs_update(asoc)) {
  1257. asoc->a_rwnd = asoc->rwnd;
  1258. pr_debug("%s: sending window update SACK- asoc:%p rwnd:%u "
  1259. "a_rwnd:%u\n", __func__, asoc, asoc->rwnd,
  1260. asoc->a_rwnd);
  1261. sack = sctp_make_sack(asoc);
  1262. if (!sack)
  1263. return;
  1264. asoc->peer.sack_needed = 0;
  1265. sctp_outq_tail(&asoc->outqueue, sack, GFP_ATOMIC);
  1266. /* Stop the SACK timer. */
  1267. timer = &asoc->timers[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_SACK];
  1268. if (del_timer(timer))
  1269. sctp_association_put(asoc);
  1270. }
  1271. }
  1272. /* Decrease asoc's rwnd by len. */
  1273. void sctp_assoc_rwnd_decrease(struct sctp_association *asoc, unsigned int len)
  1274. {
  1275. int rx_count;
  1276. int over = 0;
  1277. if (unlikely(!asoc->rwnd || asoc->rwnd_over))
  1278. pr_debug("%s: association:%p has asoc->rwnd:%u, "
  1279. "asoc->rwnd_over:%u!\n", __func__, asoc,
  1280. asoc->rwnd, asoc->rwnd_over);
  1281. if (asoc->ep->rcvbuf_policy)
  1282. rx_count = atomic_read(&asoc->rmem_alloc);
  1283. else
  1284. rx_count = atomic_read(&asoc->base.sk->sk_rmem_alloc);
  1285. /* If we've reached or overflowed our receive buffer, announce
  1286. * a 0 rwnd if rwnd would still be positive. Store the
  1287. * potential pressure overflow so that the window can be restored
  1288. * back to original value.
  1289. */
  1290. if (rx_count >= asoc->base.sk->sk_rcvbuf)
  1291. over = 1;
  1292. if (asoc->rwnd >= len) {
  1293. asoc->rwnd -= len;
  1294. if (over) {
  1295. asoc->rwnd_press += asoc->rwnd;
  1296. asoc->rwnd = 0;
  1297. }
  1298. } else {
  1299. asoc->rwnd_over += len - asoc->rwnd;
  1300. asoc->rwnd = 0;
  1301. }
  1302. pr_debug("%s: asoc:%p rwnd decreased by %d to (%u, %u, %u)\n",
  1303. __func__, asoc, len, asoc->rwnd, asoc->rwnd_over,
  1304. asoc->rwnd_press);
  1305. }
  1306. /* Build the bind address list for the association based on info from the
  1307. * local endpoint and the remote peer.
  1308. */
  1309. int sctp_assoc_set_bind_addr_from_ep(struct sctp_association *asoc,
  1310. enum sctp_scope scope, gfp_t gfp)
  1311. {
  1312. struct sock *sk = asoc->base.sk;
  1313. int flags;
  1314. /* Use scoping rules to determine the subset of addresses from
  1315. * the endpoint.
  1316. */
  1317. flags = (PF_INET6 == sk->sk_family) ? SCTP_ADDR6_ALLOWED : 0;
  1318. if (!inet_v6_ipv6only(sk))
  1319. flags |= SCTP_ADDR4_ALLOWED;
  1320. if (asoc->peer.ipv4_address)
  1321. flags |= SCTP_ADDR4_PEERSUPP;
  1322. if (asoc->peer.ipv6_address)
  1323. flags |= SCTP_ADDR6_PEERSUPP;
  1324. return sctp_bind_addr_copy(asoc->base.net,
  1325. &asoc->base.bind_addr,
  1326. &asoc->ep->base.bind_addr,
  1327. scope, gfp, flags);
  1328. }
  1329. /* Build the association's bind address list from the cookie. */
  1330. int sctp_assoc_set_bind_addr_from_cookie(struct sctp_association *asoc,
  1331. struct sctp_cookie *cookie,
  1332. gfp_t gfp)
  1333. {
  1334. int var_size2 = ntohs(cookie->peer_init->chunk_hdr.length);
  1335. int var_size3 = cookie->raw_addr_list_len;
  1336. __u8 *raw = (__u8 *)cookie->peer_init + var_size2;
  1337. return sctp_raw_to_bind_addrs(&asoc->base.bind_addr, raw, var_size3,
  1338. asoc->ep->base.bind_addr.port, gfp);
  1339. }
  1340. /* Lookup laddr in the bind address list of an association. */
  1341. int sctp_assoc_lookup_laddr(struct sctp_association *asoc,
  1342. const union sctp_addr *laddr)
  1343. {
  1344. int found = 0;
  1345. if ((asoc->base.bind_addr.port == ntohs(laddr->v4.sin_port)) &&
  1346. sctp_bind_addr_match(&asoc->base.bind_addr, laddr,
  1347. sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk)))
  1348. found = 1;
  1349. return found;
  1350. }
  1351. /* Set an association id for a given association */
  1352. int sctp_assoc_set_id(struct sctp_association *asoc, gfp_t gfp)
  1353. {
  1354. bool preload = gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp);
  1355. int ret;
  1356. /* If the id is already assigned, keep it. */
  1357. if (asoc->assoc_id)
  1358. return 0;
  1359. if (preload)
  1360. idr_preload(gfp);
  1361. spin_lock_bh(&sctp_assocs_id_lock);
  1362. /* 0, 1, 2 are used as SCTP_FUTURE_ASSOC, SCTP_CURRENT_ASSOC and
  1363. * SCTP_ALL_ASSOC, so an available id must be > SCTP_ALL_ASSOC.
  1364. */
  1365. ret = idr_alloc_cyclic(&sctp_assocs_id, asoc, SCTP_ALL_ASSOC + 1, 0,
  1366. GFP_NOWAIT);
  1367. spin_unlock_bh(&sctp_assocs_id_lock);
  1368. if (preload)
  1369. idr_preload_end();
  1370. if (ret < 0)
  1371. return ret;
  1372. asoc->assoc_id = (sctp_assoc_t)ret;
  1373. return 0;
  1374. }
  1375. /* Free the ASCONF queue */
  1376. static void sctp_assoc_free_asconf_queue(struct sctp_association *asoc)
  1377. {
  1378. struct sctp_chunk *asconf;
  1379. struct sctp_chunk *tmp;
  1380. list_for_each_entry_safe(asconf, tmp, &asoc->addip_chunk_list, list) {
  1381. list_del_init(&asconf->list);
  1382. sctp_chunk_free(asconf);
  1383. }
  1384. }
  1385. /* Free asconf_ack cache */
  1386. static void sctp_assoc_free_asconf_acks(struct sctp_association *asoc)
  1387. {
  1388. struct sctp_chunk *ack;
  1389. struct sctp_chunk *tmp;
  1390. list_for_each_entry_safe(ack, tmp, &asoc->asconf_ack_list,
  1391. transmitted_list) {
  1392. list_del_init(&ack->transmitted_list);
  1393. sctp_chunk_free(ack);
  1394. }
  1395. }
  1396. /* Clean up the ASCONF_ACK queue */
  1397. void sctp_assoc_clean_asconf_ack_cache(const struct sctp_association *asoc)
  1398. {
  1399. struct sctp_chunk *ack;
  1400. struct sctp_chunk *tmp;
  1401. /* We can remove all the entries from the queue up to
  1402. * the "Peer-Sequence-Number".
  1403. */
  1404. list_for_each_entry_safe(ack, tmp, &asoc->asconf_ack_list,
  1405. transmitted_list) {
  1406. if (ack->subh.addip_hdr->serial ==
  1407. htonl(asoc->peer.addip_serial))
  1408. break;
  1409. list_del_init(&ack->transmitted_list);
  1410. sctp_chunk_free(ack);
  1411. }
  1412. }
  1413. /* Find the ASCONF_ACK whose serial number matches ASCONF */
  1414. struct sctp_chunk *sctp_assoc_lookup_asconf_ack(
  1415. const struct sctp_association *asoc,
  1416. __be32 serial)
  1417. {
  1418. struct sctp_chunk *ack;
  1419. /* Walk through the list of cached ASCONF-ACKs and find the
  1420. * ack chunk whose serial number matches that of the request.
  1421. */
  1422. list_for_each_entry(ack, &asoc->asconf_ack_list, transmitted_list) {
  1423. if (sctp_chunk_pending(ack))
  1424. continue;
  1425. if (ack->subh.addip_hdr->serial == serial) {
  1426. sctp_chunk_hold(ack);
  1427. return ack;
  1428. }
  1429. }
  1430. return NULL;
  1431. }
  1432. void sctp_asconf_queue_teardown(struct sctp_association *asoc)
  1433. {
  1434. /* Free any cached ASCONF_ACK chunk. */
  1435. sctp_assoc_free_asconf_acks(asoc);
  1436. /* Free the ASCONF queue. */
  1437. sctp_assoc_free_asconf_queue(asoc);
  1438. /* Free any cached ASCONF chunk. */
  1439. if (asoc->addip_last_asconf)
  1440. sctp_chunk_free(asoc->addip_last_asconf);
  1441. }