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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
- /*
- * Tests for Generic Reed Solomon encoder / decoder library
- *
- * Written by Ferdinand Blomqvist
- * Based on previous work by Phil Karn, KA9Q
- */
- #include <linux/rslib.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
- #include <linux/random.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- enum verbosity {
- V_SILENT,
- V_PROGRESS,
- V_CSUMMARY
- };
- enum method {
- CORR_BUFFER,
- CALLER_SYNDROME,
- IN_PLACE
- };
- #define __param(type, name, init, msg) \
- static type name = init; \
- module_param(name, type, 0444); \
- MODULE_PARM_DESC(name, msg)
- __param(int, v, V_PROGRESS, "Verbosity level");
- __param(int, ewsc, 1, "Erasures without symbol corruption");
- __param(int, bc, 1, "Test for correct behaviour beyond error correction capacity");
- struct etab {
- int symsize;
- int genpoly;
- int fcs;
- int prim;
- int nroots;
- int ntrials;
- };
- /* List of codes to test */
- static struct etab Tab[] = {
- {2, 0x7, 1, 1, 1, 100000 },
- {3, 0xb, 1, 1, 2, 100000 },
- {3, 0xb, 1, 1, 3, 100000 },
- {3, 0xb, 2, 1, 4, 100000 },
- {4, 0x13, 1, 1, 4, 10000 },
- {5, 0x25, 1, 1, 6, 1000 },
- {6, 0x43, 3, 1, 8, 1000 },
- {7, 0x89, 1, 1, 14, 500 },
- {8, 0x11d, 1, 1, 30, 100 },
- {8, 0x187, 112, 11, 32, 100 },
- {9, 0x211, 1, 1, 33, 80 },
- {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
- };
- struct estat {
- int dwrong;
- int irv;
- int wepos;
- int nwords;
- };
- struct bcstat {
- int rfail;
- int rsuccess;
- int noncw;
- int nwords;
- };
- struct wspace {
- uint16_t *c; /* sent codeword */
- uint16_t *r; /* received word */
- uint16_t *s; /* syndrome */
- uint16_t *corr; /* correction buffer */
- int *errlocs;
- int *derrlocs;
- };
- struct pad {
- int mult;
- int shift;
- };
- static struct pad pad_coef[] = {
- { 0, 0 },
- { 1, 2 },
- { 1, 1 },
- { 3, 2 },
- { 1, 0 },
- };
- static void free_ws(struct wspace *ws)
- {
- if (!ws)
- return;
- kfree(ws->errlocs);
- kfree(ws->c);
- kfree(ws);
- }
- static struct wspace *alloc_ws(struct rs_codec *rs)
- {
- int nroots = rs->nroots;
- struct wspace *ws;
- int nn = rs->nn;
- ws = kzalloc(sizeof(*ws), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!ws)
- return NULL;
- ws->c = kmalloc_array(2 * (nn + nroots),
- sizeof(uint16_t), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!ws->c)
- goto err;
- ws->r = ws->c + nn;
- ws->s = ws->r + nn;
- ws->corr = ws->s + nroots;
- ws->errlocs = kmalloc_array(nn + nroots, sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!ws->errlocs)
- goto err;
- ws->derrlocs = ws->errlocs + nn;
- return ws;
- err:
- free_ws(ws);
- return NULL;
- }
- /*
- * Generates a random codeword and stores it in c. Generates random errors and
- * erasures, and stores the random word with errors in r. Erasure positions are
- * stored in derrlocs, while errlocs has one of three values in every position:
- *
- * 0 if there is no error in this position;
- * 1 if there is a symbol error in this position;
- * 2 if there is an erasure without symbol corruption.
- *
- * Returns the number of corrupted symbols.
- */
- static int get_rcw_we(struct rs_control *rs, struct wspace *ws,
- int len, int errs, int eras)
- {
- int nroots = rs->codec->nroots;
- int *derrlocs = ws->derrlocs;
- int *errlocs = ws->errlocs;
- int dlen = len - nroots;
- int nn = rs->codec->nn;
- uint16_t *c = ws->c;
- uint16_t *r = ws->r;
- int errval;
- int errloc;
- int i;
- /* Load c with random data and encode */
- for (i = 0; i < dlen; i++)
- c[i] = get_random_u32() & nn;
- memset(c + dlen, 0, nroots * sizeof(*c));
- encode_rs16(rs, c, dlen, c + dlen, 0);
- /* Make copyand add errors and erasures */
- memcpy(r, c, len * sizeof(*r));
- memset(errlocs, 0, len * sizeof(*errlocs));
- memset(derrlocs, 0, nroots * sizeof(*derrlocs));
- /* Generating random errors */
- for (i = 0; i < errs; i++) {
- do {
- /* Error value must be nonzero */
- errval = get_random_u32() & nn;
- } while (errval == 0);
- do {
- /* Must not choose the same location twice */
- errloc = prandom_u32_max(len);
- } while (errlocs[errloc] != 0);
- errlocs[errloc] = 1;
- r[errloc] ^= errval;
- }
- /* Generating random erasures */
- for (i = 0; i < eras; i++) {
- do {
- /* Must not choose the same location twice */
- errloc = prandom_u32_max(len);
- } while (errlocs[errloc] != 0);
- derrlocs[i] = errloc;
- if (ewsc && prandom_u32_max(2)) {
- /* Erasure with the symbol intact */
- errlocs[errloc] = 2;
- } else {
- /* Erasure with corrupted symbol */
- do {
- /* Error value must be nonzero */
- errval = get_random_u32() & nn;
- } while (errval == 0);
- errlocs[errloc] = 1;
- r[errloc] ^= errval;
- errs++;
- }
- }
- return errs;
- }
- static void fix_err(uint16_t *data, int nerrs, uint16_t *corr, int *errlocs)
- {
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < nerrs; i++)
- data[errlocs[i]] ^= corr[i];
- }
- static void compute_syndrome(struct rs_control *rsc, uint16_t *data,
- int len, uint16_t *syn)
- {
- struct rs_codec *rs = rsc->codec;
- uint16_t *alpha_to = rs->alpha_to;
- uint16_t *index_of = rs->index_of;
- int nroots = rs->nroots;
- int prim = rs->prim;
- int fcr = rs->fcr;
- int i, j;
- /* Calculating syndrome */
- for (i = 0; i < nroots; i++) {
- syn[i] = data[0];
- for (j = 1; j < len; j++) {
- if (syn[i] == 0) {
- syn[i] = data[j];
- } else {
- syn[i] = data[j] ^
- alpha_to[rs_modnn(rs, index_of[syn[i]]
- + (fcr + i) * prim)];
- }
- }
- }
- /* Convert to index form */
- for (i = 0; i < nroots; i++)
- syn[i] = rs->index_of[syn[i]];
- }
- /* Test up to error correction capacity */
- static void test_uc(struct rs_control *rs, int len, int errs,
- int eras, int trials, struct estat *stat,
- struct wspace *ws, int method)
- {
- int dlen = len - rs->codec->nroots;
- int *derrlocs = ws->derrlocs;
- int *errlocs = ws->errlocs;
- uint16_t *corr = ws->corr;
- uint16_t *c = ws->c;
- uint16_t *r = ws->r;
- uint16_t *s = ws->s;
- int derrs, nerrs;
- int i, j;
- for (j = 0; j < trials; j++) {
- nerrs = get_rcw_we(rs, ws, len, errs, eras);
- switch (method) {
- case CORR_BUFFER:
- derrs = decode_rs16(rs, r, r + dlen, dlen,
- NULL, eras, derrlocs, 0, corr);
- fix_err(r, derrs, corr, derrlocs);
- break;
- case CALLER_SYNDROME:
- compute_syndrome(rs, r, len, s);
- derrs = decode_rs16(rs, NULL, NULL, dlen,
- s, eras, derrlocs, 0, corr);
- fix_err(r, derrs, corr, derrlocs);
- break;
- case IN_PLACE:
- derrs = decode_rs16(rs, r, r + dlen, dlen,
- NULL, eras, derrlocs, 0, NULL);
- break;
- default:
- continue;
- }
- if (derrs != nerrs)
- stat->irv++;
- if (method != IN_PLACE) {
- for (i = 0; i < derrs; i++) {
- if (errlocs[derrlocs[i]] != 1)
- stat->wepos++;
- }
- }
- if (memcmp(r, c, len * sizeof(*r)))
- stat->dwrong++;
- }
- stat->nwords += trials;
- }
- static int ex_rs_helper(struct rs_control *rs, struct wspace *ws,
- int len, int trials, int method)
- {
- static const char * const desc[] = {
- "Testing correction buffer interface...",
- "Testing with caller provided syndrome...",
- "Testing in-place interface..."
- };
- struct estat stat = {0, 0, 0, 0};
- int nroots = rs->codec->nroots;
- int errs, eras, retval;
- if (v >= V_PROGRESS)
- pr_info(" %s\n", desc[method]);
- for (errs = 0; errs <= nroots / 2; errs++)
- for (eras = 0; eras <= nroots - 2 * errs; eras++)
- test_uc(rs, len, errs, eras, trials, &stat, ws, method);
- if (v >= V_CSUMMARY) {
- pr_info(" Decodes wrong: %d / %d\n",
- stat.dwrong, stat.nwords);
- pr_info(" Wrong return value: %d / %d\n",
- stat.irv, stat.nwords);
- if (method != IN_PLACE)
- pr_info(" Wrong error position: %d\n", stat.wepos);
- }
- retval = stat.dwrong + stat.wepos + stat.irv;
- if (retval && v >= V_PROGRESS)
- pr_warn(" FAIL: %d decoding failures!\n", retval);
- return retval;
- }
- static int exercise_rs(struct rs_control *rs, struct wspace *ws,
- int len, int trials)
- {
- int retval = 0;
- int i;
- if (v >= V_PROGRESS)
- pr_info("Testing up to error correction capacity...\n");
- for (i = 0; i <= IN_PLACE; i++)
- retval |= ex_rs_helper(rs, ws, len, trials, i);
- return retval;
- }
- /* Tests for correct behaviour beyond error correction capacity */
- static void test_bc(struct rs_control *rs, int len, int errs,
- int eras, int trials, struct bcstat *stat,
- struct wspace *ws)
- {
- int nroots = rs->codec->nroots;
- int dlen = len - nroots;
- int *derrlocs = ws->derrlocs;
- uint16_t *corr = ws->corr;
- uint16_t *r = ws->r;
- int derrs, j;
- for (j = 0; j < trials; j++) {
- get_rcw_we(rs, ws, len, errs, eras);
- derrs = decode_rs16(rs, r, r + dlen, dlen,
- NULL, eras, derrlocs, 0, corr);
- fix_err(r, derrs, corr, derrlocs);
- if (derrs >= 0) {
- stat->rsuccess++;
- /*
- * We check that the returned word is actually a
- * codeword. The obvious way to do this would be to
- * compute the syndrome, but we don't want to replicate
- * that code here. However, all the codes are in
- * systematic form, and therefore we can encode the
- * returned word, and see whether the parity changes or
- * not.
- */
- memset(corr, 0, nroots * sizeof(*corr));
- encode_rs16(rs, r, dlen, corr, 0);
- if (memcmp(r + dlen, corr, nroots * sizeof(*corr)))
- stat->noncw++;
- } else {
- stat->rfail++;
- }
- }
- stat->nwords += trials;
- }
- static int exercise_rs_bc(struct rs_control *rs, struct wspace *ws,
- int len, int trials)
- {
- struct bcstat stat = {0, 0, 0, 0};
- int nroots = rs->codec->nroots;
- int errs, eras, cutoff;
- if (v >= V_PROGRESS)
- pr_info("Testing beyond error correction capacity...\n");
- for (errs = 1; errs <= nroots; errs++) {
- eras = nroots - 2 * errs + 1;
- if (eras < 0)
- eras = 0;
- cutoff = nroots <= len - errs ? nroots : len - errs;
- for (; eras <= cutoff; eras++)
- test_bc(rs, len, errs, eras, trials, &stat, ws);
- }
- if (v >= V_CSUMMARY) {
- pr_info(" decoder gives up: %d / %d\n",
- stat.rfail, stat.nwords);
- pr_info(" decoder returns success: %d / %d\n",
- stat.rsuccess, stat.nwords);
- pr_info(" not a codeword: %d / %d\n",
- stat.noncw, stat.rsuccess);
- }
- if (stat.noncw && v >= V_PROGRESS)
- pr_warn(" FAIL: %d silent failures!\n", stat.noncw);
- return stat.noncw;
- }
- static int run_exercise(struct etab *e)
- {
- int nn = (1 << e->symsize) - 1;
- int kk = nn - e->nroots;
- struct rs_control *rsc;
- int retval = -ENOMEM;
- int max_pad = kk - 1;
- int prev_pad = -1;
- struct wspace *ws;
- int i;
- rsc = init_rs(e->symsize, e->genpoly, e->fcs, e->prim, e->nroots);
- if (!rsc)
- return retval;
- ws = alloc_ws(rsc->codec);
- if (!ws)
- goto err;
- retval = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pad_coef); i++) {
- int pad = (pad_coef[i].mult * max_pad) >> pad_coef[i].shift;
- int len = nn - pad;
- if (pad == prev_pad)
- continue;
- prev_pad = pad;
- if (v >= V_PROGRESS) {
- pr_info("Testing (%d,%d)_%d code...\n",
- len, kk - pad, nn + 1);
- }
- retval |= exercise_rs(rsc, ws, len, e->ntrials);
- if (bc)
- retval |= exercise_rs_bc(rsc, ws, len, e->ntrials);
- }
- free_ws(ws);
- err:
- free_rs(rsc);
- return retval;
- }
- static int __init test_rslib_init(void)
- {
- int i, fail = 0;
- for (i = 0; Tab[i].symsize != 0 ; i++) {
- int retval;
- retval = run_exercise(Tab + i);
- if (retval < 0)
- return -ENOMEM;
- fail |= retval;
- }
- if (fail)
- pr_warn("rslib: test failed\n");
- else
- pr_info("rslib: test ok\n");
- return -EAGAIN; /* Fail will directly unload the module */
- }
- static void __exit test_rslib_exit(void)
- {
- }
- module_init(test_rslib_init)
- module_exit(test_rslib_exit)
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
- MODULE_AUTHOR("Ferdinand Blomqvist");
- MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Reed-Solomon library test");
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