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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/async.h>
- #include <linux/fs.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/fcntl.h>
- #include <linux/delay.h>
- #include <linux/string.h>
- #include <linux/dirent.h>
- #include <linux/syscalls.h>
- #include <linux/utime.h>
- #include <linux/file.h>
- #include <linux/memblock.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/namei.h>
- #include <linux/init_syscalls.h>
- #include <linux/task_work.h>
- #include <linux/umh.h>
- static __initdata bool csum_present;
- static __initdata u32 io_csum;
- static ssize_t __init xwrite(struct file *file, const unsigned char *p,
- size_t count, loff_t *pos)
- {
- ssize_t out = 0;
- /* sys_write only can write MAX_RW_COUNT aka 2G-4K bytes at most */
- while (count) {
- ssize_t rv = kernel_write(file, p, count, pos);
- if (rv < 0) {
- if (rv == -EINTR || rv == -EAGAIN)
- continue;
- return out ? out : rv;
- } else if (rv == 0)
- break;
- if (csum_present) {
- ssize_t i;
- for (i = 0; i < rv; i++)
- io_csum += p[i];
- }
- p += rv;
- out += rv;
- count -= rv;
- }
- return out;
- }
- static __initdata char *message;
- static void __init error(char *x)
- {
- if (!message)
- message = x;
- }
- static void panic_show_mem(const char *fmt, ...)
- {
- va_list args;
- show_mem(0, NULL);
- va_start(args, fmt);
- panic(fmt, args);
- va_end(args);
- }
- /* link hash */
- #define N_ALIGN(len) ((((len) + 1) & ~3) + 2)
- static __initdata struct hash {
- int ino, minor, major;
- umode_t mode;
- struct hash *next;
- char name[N_ALIGN(PATH_MAX)];
- } *head[32];
- static inline int hash(int major, int minor, int ino)
- {
- unsigned long tmp = ino + minor + (major << 3);
- tmp += tmp >> 5;
- return tmp & 31;
- }
- static char __init *find_link(int major, int minor, int ino,
- umode_t mode, char *name)
- {
- struct hash **p, *q;
- for (p = head + hash(major, minor, ino); *p; p = &(*p)->next) {
- if ((*p)->ino != ino)
- continue;
- if ((*p)->minor != minor)
- continue;
- if ((*p)->major != major)
- continue;
- if (((*p)->mode ^ mode) & S_IFMT)
- continue;
- return (*p)->name;
- }
- q = kmalloc(sizeof(struct hash), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!q)
- panic_show_mem("can't allocate link hash entry");
- q->major = major;
- q->minor = minor;
- q->ino = ino;
- q->mode = mode;
- strcpy(q->name, name);
- q->next = NULL;
- *p = q;
- return NULL;
- }
- static void __init free_hash(void)
- {
- struct hash **p, *q;
- for (p = head; p < head + 32; p++) {
- while (*p) {
- q = *p;
- *p = q->next;
- kfree(q);
- }
- }
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_INITRAMFS_PRESERVE_MTIME
- static void __init do_utime(char *filename, time64_t mtime)
- {
- struct timespec64 t[2] = { { .tv_sec = mtime }, { .tv_sec = mtime } };
- init_utimes(filename, t);
- }
- static void __init do_utime_path(const struct path *path, time64_t mtime)
- {
- struct timespec64 t[2] = { { .tv_sec = mtime }, { .tv_sec = mtime } };
- vfs_utimes(path, t);
- }
- static __initdata LIST_HEAD(dir_list);
- struct dir_entry {
- struct list_head list;
- time64_t mtime;
- char name[];
- };
- static void __init dir_add(const char *name, time64_t mtime)
- {
- size_t nlen = strlen(name) + 1;
- struct dir_entry *de;
- de = kmalloc(sizeof(struct dir_entry) + nlen, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!de)
- panic_show_mem("can't allocate dir_entry buffer");
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&de->list);
- strscpy(de->name, name, nlen);
- de->mtime = mtime;
- list_add(&de->list, &dir_list);
- }
- static void __init dir_utime(void)
- {
- struct dir_entry *de, *tmp;
- list_for_each_entry_safe(de, tmp, &dir_list, list) {
- list_del(&de->list);
- do_utime(de->name, de->mtime);
- kfree(de);
- }
- }
- #else
- static void __init do_utime(char *filename, time64_t mtime) {}
- static void __init do_utime_path(const struct path *path, time64_t mtime) {}
- static void __init dir_add(const char *name, time64_t mtime) {}
- static void __init dir_utime(void) {}
- #endif
- static __initdata time64_t mtime;
- /* cpio header parsing */
- static __initdata unsigned long ino, major, minor, nlink;
- static __initdata umode_t mode;
- static __initdata unsigned long body_len, name_len;
- static __initdata uid_t uid;
- static __initdata gid_t gid;
- static __initdata unsigned rdev;
- static __initdata u32 hdr_csum;
- static void __init parse_header(char *s)
- {
- unsigned long parsed[13];
- char buf[9];
- int i;
- buf[8] = '\0';
- for (i = 0, s += 6; i < 13; i++, s += 8) {
- memcpy(buf, s, 8);
- parsed[i] = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 16);
- }
- ino = parsed[0];
- mode = parsed[1];
- uid = parsed[2];
- gid = parsed[3];
- nlink = parsed[4];
- mtime = parsed[5]; /* breaks in y2106 */
- body_len = parsed[6];
- major = parsed[7];
- minor = parsed[8];
- rdev = new_encode_dev(MKDEV(parsed[9], parsed[10]));
- name_len = parsed[11];
- hdr_csum = parsed[12];
- }
- /* FSM */
- static __initdata enum state {
- Start,
- Collect,
- GotHeader,
- SkipIt,
- GotName,
- CopyFile,
- GotSymlink,
- Reset
- } state, next_state;
- static __initdata char *victim;
- static unsigned long byte_count __initdata;
- static __initdata loff_t this_header, next_header;
- static inline void __init eat(unsigned n)
- {
- victim += n;
- this_header += n;
- byte_count -= n;
- }
- static __initdata char *collected;
- static long remains __initdata;
- static __initdata char *collect;
- static void __init read_into(char *buf, unsigned size, enum state next)
- {
- if (byte_count >= size) {
- collected = victim;
- eat(size);
- state = next;
- } else {
- collect = collected = buf;
- remains = size;
- next_state = next;
- state = Collect;
- }
- }
- static __initdata char *header_buf, *symlink_buf, *name_buf;
- static int __init do_start(void)
- {
- read_into(header_buf, 110, GotHeader);
- return 0;
- }
- static int __init do_collect(void)
- {
- unsigned long n = remains;
- if (byte_count < n)
- n = byte_count;
- memcpy(collect, victim, n);
- eat(n);
- collect += n;
- if ((remains -= n) != 0)
- return 1;
- state = next_state;
- return 0;
- }
- static int __init do_header(void)
- {
- if (!memcmp(collected, "070701", 6)) {
- csum_present = false;
- } else if (!memcmp(collected, "070702", 6)) {
- csum_present = true;
- } else {
- if (memcmp(collected, "070707", 6) == 0)
- error("incorrect cpio method used: use -H newc option");
- else
- error("no cpio magic");
- return 1;
- }
- parse_header(collected);
- next_header = this_header + N_ALIGN(name_len) + body_len;
- next_header = (next_header + 3) & ~3;
- state = SkipIt;
- if (name_len <= 0 || name_len > PATH_MAX)
- return 0;
- if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
- if (body_len > PATH_MAX)
- return 0;
- collect = collected = symlink_buf;
- remains = N_ALIGN(name_len) + body_len;
- next_state = GotSymlink;
- state = Collect;
- return 0;
- }
- if (S_ISREG(mode) || !body_len)
- read_into(name_buf, N_ALIGN(name_len), GotName);
- return 0;
- }
- static int __init do_skip(void)
- {
- if (this_header + byte_count < next_header) {
- eat(byte_count);
- return 1;
- } else {
- eat(next_header - this_header);
- state = next_state;
- return 0;
- }
- }
- static int __init do_reset(void)
- {
- while (byte_count && *victim == '\0')
- eat(1);
- if (byte_count && (this_header & 3))
- error("broken padding");
- return 1;
- }
- static void __init clean_path(char *path, umode_t fmode)
- {
- struct kstat st;
- if (!init_stat(path, &st, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) &&
- (st.mode ^ fmode) & S_IFMT) {
- if (S_ISDIR(st.mode))
- init_rmdir(path);
- else
- init_unlink(path);
- }
- }
- static int __init maybe_link(void)
- {
- if (nlink >= 2) {
- char *old = find_link(major, minor, ino, mode, collected);
- if (old) {
- clean_path(collected, 0);
- return (init_link(old, collected) < 0) ? -1 : 1;
- }
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static __initdata struct file *wfile;
- static __initdata loff_t wfile_pos;
- static int __init do_name(void)
- {
- state = SkipIt;
- next_state = Reset;
- if (strcmp(collected, "TRAILER!!!") == 0) {
- free_hash();
- return 0;
- }
- clean_path(collected, mode);
- if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
- int ml = maybe_link();
- if (ml >= 0) {
- int openflags = O_WRONLY|O_CREAT;
- if (ml != 1)
- openflags |= O_TRUNC;
- wfile = filp_open(collected, openflags, mode);
- if (IS_ERR(wfile))
- return 0;
- wfile_pos = 0;
- io_csum = 0;
- vfs_fchown(wfile, uid, gid);
- vfs_fchmod(wfile, mode);
- if (body_len)
- vfs_truncate(&wfile->f_path, body_len);
- state = CopyFile;
- }
- } else if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
- init_mkdir(collected, mode);
- init_chown(collected, uid, gid, 0);
- init_chmod(collected, mode);
- dir_add(collected, mtime);
- } else if (S_ISBLK(mode) || S_ISCHR(mode) ||
- S_ISFIFO(mode) || S_ISSOCK(mode)) {
- if (maybe_link() == 0) {
- init_mknod(collected, mode, rdev);
- init_chown(collected, uid, gid, 0);
- init_chmod(collected, mode);
- do_utime(collected, mtime);
- }
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static int __init do_copy(void)
- {
- if (byte_count >= body_len) {
- if (xwrite(wfile, victim, body_len, &wfile_pos) != body_len)
- error("write error");
- do_utime_path(&wfile->f_path, mtime);
- fput(wfile);
- if (csum_present && io_csum != hdr_csum)
- error("bad data checksum");
- eat(body_len);
- state = SkipIt;
- return 0;
- } else {
- if (xwrite(wfile, victim, byte_count, &wfile_pos) != byte_count)
- error("write error");
- body_len -= byte_count;
- eat(byte_count);
- return 1;
- }
- }
- static int __init do_symlink(void)
- {
- collected[N_ALIGN(name_len) + body_len] = '\0';
- clean_path(collected, 0);
- init_symlink(collected + N_ALIGN(name_len), collected);
- init_chown(collected, uid, gid, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
- do_utime(collected, mtime);
- state = SkipIt;
- next_state = Reset;
- return 0;
- }
- static __initdata int (*actions[])(void) = {
- [Start] = do_start,
- [Collect] = do_collect,
- [GotHeader] = do_header,
- [SkipIt] = do_skip,
- [GotName] = do_name,
- [CopyFile] = do_copy,
- [GotSymlink] = do_symlink,
- [Reset] = do_reset,
- };
- static long __init write_buffer(char *buf, unsigned long len)
- {
- byte_count = len;
- victim = buf;
- while (!actions[state]())
- ;
- return len - byte_count;
- }
- static long __init flush_buffer(void *bufv, unsigned long len)
- {
- char *buf = (char *) bufv;
- long written;
- long origLen = len;
- if (message)
- return -1;
- while ((written = write_buffer(buf, len)) < len && !message) {
- char c = buf[written];
- if (c == '0') {
- buf += written;
- len -= written;
- state = Start;
- } else if (c == 0) {
- buf += written;
- len -= written;
- state = Reset;
- } else
- error("junk within compressed archive");
- }
- return origLen;
- }
- static unsigned long my_inptr __initdata; /* index of next byte to be processed in inbuf */
- #include <linux/decompress/generic.h>
- static char * __init unpack_to_rootfs(char *buf, unsigned long len)
- {
- long written;
- decompress_fn decompress;
- const char *compress_name;
- static __initdata char msg_buf[64];
- header_buf = kmalloc(110, GFP_KERNEL);
- symlink_buf = kmalloc(PATH_MAX + N_ALIGN(PATH_MAX) + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
- name_buf = kmalloc(N_ALIGN(PATH_MAX), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!header_buf || !symlink_buf || !name_buf)
- panic_show_mem("can't allocate buffers");
- state = Start;
- this_header = 0;
- message = NULL;
- while (!message && len) {
- loff_t saved_offset = this_header;
- if (*buf == '0' && !(this_header & 3)) {
- state = Start;
- written = write_buffer(buf, len);
- buf += written;
- len -= written;
- continue;
- }
- if (!*buf) {
- buf++;
- len--;
- this_header++;
- continue;
- }
- this_header = 0;
- decompress = decompress_method(buf, len, &compress_name);
- pr_debug("Detected %s compressed data\n", compress_name);
- if (decompress) {
- int res = decompress(buf, len, NULL, flush_buffer, NULL,
- &my_inptr, error);
- if (res)
- error("decompressor failed");
- } else if (compress_name) {
- if (!message) {
- snprintf(msg_buf, sizeof msg_buf,
- "compression method %s not configured",
- compress_name);
- message = msg_buf;
- }
- } else
- error("invalid magic at start of compressed archive");
- if (state != Reset)
- error("junk at the end of compressed archive");
- this_header = saved_offset + my_inptr;
- buf += my_inptr;
- len -= my_inptr;
- }
- dir_utime();
- kfree(name_buf);
- kfree(symlink_buf);
- kfree(header_buf);
- return message;
- }
- static int __initdata do_retain_initrd;
- static int __init retain_initrd_param(char *str)
- {
- if (*str)
- return 0;
- do_retain_initrd = 1;
- return 1;
- }
- __setup("retain_initrd", retain_initrd_param);
- #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_KEEPINITRD
- static int __init keepinitrd_setup(char *__unused)
- {
- do_retain_initrd = 1;
- return 1;
- }
- __setup("keepinitrd", keepinitrd_setup);
- #endif
- static bool __initdata initramfs_async = true;
- static int __init initramfs_async_setup(char *str)
- {
- strtobool(str, &initramfs_async);
- return 1;
- }
- __setup("initramfs_async=", initramfs_async_setup);
- extern char __initramfs_start[];
- extern unsigned long __initramfs_size;
- #include <linux/initrd.h>
- #include <linux/kexec.h>
- void __init reserve_initrd_mem(void)
- {
- phys_addr_t start;
- unsigned long size;
- /* Ignore the virtul address computed during device tree parsing */
- initrd_start = initrd_end = 0;
- if (!phys_initrd_size)
- return;
- /*
- * Round the memory region to page boundaries as per free_initrd_mem()
- * This allows us to detect whether the pages overlapping the initrd
- * are in use, but more importantly, reserves the entire set of pages
- * as we don't want these pages allocated for other purposes.
- */
- start = round_down(phys_initrd_start, PAGE_SIZE);
- size = phys_initrd_size + (phys_initrd_start - start);
- size = round_up(size, PAGE_SIZE);
- if (!memblock_is_region_memory(start, size)) {
- pr_err("INITRD: 0x%08llx+0x%08lx is not a memory region",
- (u64)start, size);
- goto disable;
- }
- if (memblock_is_region_reserved(start, size)) {
- pr_err("INITRD: 0x%08llx+0x%08lx overlaps in-use memory region\n",
- (u64)start, size);
- goto disable;
- }
- memblock_reserve(start, size);
- /* Now convert initrd to virtual addresses */
- initrd_start = (unsigned long)__va(phys_initrd_start);
- initrd_end = initrd_start + phys_initrd_size;
- initrd_below_start_ok = 1;
- return;
- disable:
- pr_cont(" - disabling initrd\n");
- initrd_start = 0;
- initrd_end = 0;
- }
- void __weak __init free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK
- unsigned long aligned_start = ALIGN_DOWN(start, PAGE_SIZE);
- unsigned long aligned_end = ALIGN(end, PAGE_SIZE);
- memblock_free((void *)aligned_start, aligned_end - aligned_start);
- #endif
- free_reserved_area((void *)start, (void *)end, POISON_FREE_INITMEM,
- "initrd");
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
- static bool __init kexec_free_initrd(void)
- {
- unsigned long crashk_start = (unsigned long)__va(crashk_res.start);
- unsigned long crashk_end = (unsigned long)__va(crashk_res.end);
- /*
- * If the initrd region is overlapped with crashkernel reserved region,
- * free only memory that is not part of crashkernel region.
- */
- if (initrd_start >= crashk_end || initrd_end <= crashk_start)
- return false;
- /*
- * Initialize initrd memory region since the kexec boot does not do.
- */
- memset((void *)initrd_start, 0, initrd_end - initrd_start);
- if (initrd_start < crashk_start)
- free_initrd_mem(initrd_start, crashk_start);
- if (initrd_end > crashk_end)
- free_initrd_mem(crashk_end, initrd_end);
- return true;
- }
- #else
- static inline bool kexec_free_initrd(void)
- {
- return false;
- }
- #endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE */
- #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
- static void __init populate_initrd_image(char *err)
- {
- ssize_t written;
- struct file *file;
- loff_t pos = 0;
- unpack_to_rootfs(__initramfs_start, __initramfs_size);
- printk(KERN_INFO "rootfs image is not initramfs (%s); looks like an initrd\n",
- err);
- file = filp_open("/initrd.image", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0700);
- if (IS_ERR(file))
- return;
- written = xwrite(file, (char *)initrd_start, initrd_end - initrd_start,
- &pos);
- if (written != initrd_end - initrd_start)
- pr_err("/initrd.image: incomplete write (%zd != %ld)\n",
- written, initrd_end - initrd_start);
- fput(file);
- }
- #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM */
- static void __init do_populate_rootfs(void *unused, async_cookie_t cookie)
- {
- /* Load the built in initramfs */
- char *err = unpack_to_rootfs(__initramfs_start, __initramfs_size);
- if (err)
- panic_show_mem("%s", err); /* Failed to decompress INTERNAL initramfs */
- if (!initrd_start || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INITRAMFS_FORCE))
- goto done;
- if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM))
- printk(KERN_INFO "Trying to unpack rootfs image as initramfs...\n");
- else
- printk(KERN_INFO "Unpacking initramfs...\n");
- err = unpack_to_rootfs((char *)initrd_start, initrd_end - initrd_start);
- if (err) {
- #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
- populate_initrd_image(err);
- #else
- printk(KERN_EMERG "Initramfs unpacking failed: %s\n", err);
- #endif
- }
- done:
- /*
- * If the initrd region is overlapped with crashkernel reserved region,
- * free only memory that is not part of crashkernel region.
- */
- if (!do_retain_initrd && initrd_start && !kexec_free_initrd())
- free_initrd_mem(initrd_start, initrd_end);
- initrd_start = 0;
- initrd_end = 0;
- flush_delayed_fput();
- task_work_run();
- }
- static ASYNC_DOMAIN_EXCLUSIVE(initramfs_domain);
- static async_cookie_t initramfs_cookie;
- void wait_for_initramfs(void)
- {
- if (!initramfs_cookie) {
- /*
- * Something before rootfs_initcall wants to access
- * the filesystem/initramfs. Probably a bug. Make a
- * note, avoid deadlocking the machine, and let the
- * caller's access fail as it used to.
- */
- pr_warn_once("wait_for_initramfs() called before rootfs_initcalls\n");
- return;
- }
- async_synchronize_cookie_domain(initramfs_cookie + 1, &initramfs_domain);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wait_for_initramfs);
- static int __init populate_rootfs(void)
- {
- initramfs_cookie = async_schedule_domain(do_populate_rootfs, NULL,
- &initramfs_domain);
- usermodehelper_enable();
- if (!initramfs_async)
- wait_for_initramfs();
- return 0;
- }
- rootfs_initcall(populate_rootfs);
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