123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421422423424425426427428429430431432433434435436437438439440441442443444445446447448449450451452453454455456457458459460461462463464465466467468469470471472473474475476477478479480481482483484485486487488489490491492493494495496497498499500501502503504505506507508509510511512513514515516517518519520521522523524525526527528529530531532533534535536537538539540541542543544545546547548549550551552553554555556557558559560561562563564565566567568569570571572573574575576577578579580581582583584585586587588589590591592593594595596597598599600601602603604605606607608609610611612613614615616617618619620621622623624625626627628629630631632633634635636637638639640641642643644645646647648649650651652653654655656657658659660661662663664665666667668669670671 |
- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/ctype.h>
- #include <linux/fd.h>
- #include <linux/tty.h>
- #include <linux/suspend.h>
- #include <linux/root_dev.h>
- #include <linux/security.h>
- #include <linux/delay.h>
- #include <linux/mount.h>
- #include <linux/device.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/fs.h>
- #include <linux/initrd.h>
- #include <linux/async.h>
- #include <linux/fs_struct.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/ramfs.h>
- #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
- #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
- #include <linux/nfs_fs_sb.h>
- #include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
- #include <linux/raid/detect.h>
- #include <uapi/linux/mount.h>
- #include "do_mounts.h"
- int root_mountflags = MS_RDONLY | MS_SILENT;
- static char * __initdata root_device_name;
- static char __initdata saved_root_name[64];
- static int root_wait;
- dev_t ROOT_DEV;
- static int __init load_ramdisk(char *str)
- {
- pr_warn("ignoring the deprecated load_ramdisk= option\n");
- return 1;
- }
- __setup("load_ramdisk=", load_ramdisk);
- static int __init readonly(char *str)
- {
- if (*str)
- return 0;
- root_mountflags |= MS_RDONLY;
- return 1;
- }
- static int __init readwrite(char *str)
- {
- if (*str)
- return 0;
- root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
- return 1;
- }
- __setup("ro", readonly);
- __setup("rw", readwrite);
- #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
- struct uuidcmp {
- const char *uuid;
- int len;
- };
- /**
- * match_dev_by_uuid - callback for finding a partition using its uuid
- * @dev: device passed in by the caller
- * @data: opaque pointer to the desired struct uuidcmp to match
- *
- * Returns 1 if the device matches, and 0 otherwise.
- */
- static int match_dev_by_uuid(struct device *dev, const void *data)
- {
- struct block_device *bdev = dev_to_bdev(dev);
- const struct uuidcmp *cmp = data;
- if (!bdev->bd_meta_info ||
- strncasecmp(cmp->uuid, bdev->bd_meta_info->uuid, cmp->len))
- return 0;
- return 1;
- }
- /**
- * devt_from_partuuid - looks up the dev_t of a partition by its UUID
- * @uuid_str: char array containing ascii UUID
- *
- * The function will return the first partition which contains a matching
- * UUID value in its partition_meta_info struct. This does not search
- * by filesystem UUIDs.
- *
- * If @uuid_str is followed by a "/PARTNROFF=%d", then the number will be
- * extracted and used as an offset from the partition identified by the UUID.
- *
- * Returns the matching dev_t on success or 0 on failure.
- */
- static dev_t devt_from_partuuid(const char *uuid_str)
- {
- struct uuidcmp cmp;
- struct device *dev = NULL;
- dev_t devt = 0;
- int offset = 0;
- char *slash;
- cmp.uuid = uuid_str;
- slash = strchr(uuid_str, '/');
- /* Check for optional partition number offset attributes. */
- if (slash) {
- char c = 0;
- /* Explicitly fail on poor PARTUUID syntax. */
- if (sscanf(slash + 1, "PARTNROFF=%d%c", &offset, &c) != 1)
- goto clear_root_wait;
- cmp.len = slash - uuid_str;
- } else {
- cmp.len = strlen(uuid_str);
- }
- if (!cmp.len)
- goto clear_root_wait;
- dev = class_find_device(&block_class, NULL, &cmp, &match_dev_by_uuid);
- if (!dev)
- return 0;
- if (offset) {
- /*
- * Attempt to find the requested partition by adding an offset
- * to the partition number found by UUID.
- */
- devt = part_devt(dev_to_disk(dev),
- dev_to_bdev(dev)->bd_partno + offset);
- } else {
- devt = dev->devt;
- }
- put_device(dev);
- return devt;
- clear_root_wait:
- pr_err("VFS: PARTUUID= is invalid.\n"
- "Expected PARTUUID=<valid-uuid-id>[/PARTNROFF=%%d]\n");
- if (root_wait)
- pr_err("Disabling rootwait; root= is invalid.\n");
- root_wait = 0;
- return 0;
- }
- /**
- * match_dev_by_label - callback for finding a partition using its label
- * @dev: device passed in by the caller
- * @data: opaque pointer to the label to match
- *
- * Returns 1 if the device matches, and 0 otherwise.
- */
- static int match_dev_by_label(struct device *dev, const void *data)
- {
- struct block_device *bdev = dev_to_bdev(dev);
- const char *label = data;
- if (!bdev->bd_meta_info || strcmp(label, bdev->bd_meta_info->volname))
- return 0;
- return 1;
- }
- static dev_t devt_from_partlabel(const char *label)
- {
- struct device *dev;
- dev_t devt = 0;
- dev = class_find_device(&block_class, NULL, label, &match_dev_by_label);
- if (dev) {
- devt = dev->devt;
- put_device(dev);
- }
- return devt;
- }
- static dev_t devt_from_devname(const char *name)
- {
- dev_t devt = 0;
- int part;
- char s[32];
- char *p;
- if (strlen(name) > 31)
- return 0;
- strcpy(s, name);
- for (p = s; *p; p++) {
- if (*p == '/')
- *p = '!';
- }
- devt = blk_lookup_devt(s, 0);
- if (devt)
- return devt;
- /*
- * Try non-existent, but valid partition, which may only exist after
- * opening the device, like partitioned md devices.
- */
- while (p > s && isdigit(p[-1]))
- p--;
- if (p == s || !*p || *p == '0')
- return 0;
- /* try disk name without <part number> */
- part = simple_strtoul(p, NULL, 10);
- *p = '\0';
- devt = blk_lookup_devt(s, part);
- if (devt)
- return devt;
- /* try disk name without p<part number> */
- if (p < s + 2 || !isdigit(p[-2]) || p[-1] != 'p')
- return 0;
- p[-1] = '\0';
- return blk_lookup_devt(s, part);
- }
- #endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
- static dev_t devt_from_devnum(const char *name)
- {
- unsigned maj, min, offset;
- dev_t devt = 0;
- char *p, dummy;
- if (sscanf(name, "%u:%u%c", &maj, &min, &dummy) == 2 ||
- sscanf(name, "%u:%u:%u:%c", &maj, &min, &offset, &dummy) == 3) {
- devt = MKDEV(maj, min);
- if (maj != MAJOR(devt) || min != MINOR(devt))
- return 0;
- } else {
- devt = new_decode_dev(simple_strtoul(name, &p, 16));
- if (*p)
- return 0;
- }
- return devt;
- }
- /*
- * Convert a name into device number. We accept the following variants:
- *
- * 1) <hex_major><hex_minor> device number in hexadecimal represents itself
- * no leading 0x, for example b302.
- * 2) /dev/nfs represents Root_NFS (0xff)
- * 3) /dev/<disk_name> represents the device number of disk
- * 4) /dev/<disk_name><decimal> represents the device number
- * of partition - device number of disk plus the partition number
- * 5) /dev/<disk_name>p<decimal> - same as the above, that form is
- * used when disk name of partitioned disk ends on a digit.
- * 6) PARTUUID=00112233-4455-6677-8899-AABBCCDDEEFF representing the
- * unique id of a partition if the partition table provides it.
- * The UUID may be either an EFI/GPT UUID, or refer to an MSDOS
- * partition using the format SSSSSSSS-PP, where SSSSSSSS is a zero-
- * filled hex representation of the 32-bit "NT disk signature", and PP
- * is a zero-filled hex representation of the 1-based partition number.
- * 7) PARTUUID=<UUID>/PARTNROFF=<int> to select a partition in relation to
- * a partition with a known unique id.
- * 8) <major>:<minor> major and minor number of the device separated by
- * a colon.
- * 9) PARTLABEL=<name> with name being the GPT partition label.
- * MSDOS partitions do not support labels!
- * 10) /dev/cifs represents Root_CIFS (0xfe)
- *
- * If name doesn't have fall into the categories above, we return (0,0).
- * block_class is used to check if something is a disk name. If the disk
- * name contains slashes, the device name has them replaced with
- * bangs.
- */
- dev_t name_to_dev_t(const char *name)
- {
- if (strcmp(name, "/dev/nfs") == 0)
- return Root_NFS;
- if (strcmp(name, "/dev/cifs") == 0)
- return Root_CIFS;
- if (strcmp(name, "/dev/ram") == 0)
- return Root_RAM0;
- #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
- if (strncmp(name, "PARTUUID=", 9) == 0)
- return devt_from_partuuid(name + 9);
- if (strncmp(name, "PARTLABEL=", 10) == 0)
- return devt_from_partlabel(name + 10);
- if (strncmp(name, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
- return devt_from_devname(name + 5);
- #endif
- return devt_from_devnum(name);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(name_to_dev_t);
- static int __init root_dev_setup(char *line)
- {
- strscpy(saved_root_name, line, sizeof(saved_root_name));
- return 1;
- }
- __setup("root=", root_dev_setup);
- static int __init rootwait_setup(char *str)
- {
- if (*str)
- return 0;
- root_wait = 1;
- return 1;
- }
- __setup("rootwait", rootwait_setup);
- static char * __initdata root_mount_data;
- static int __init root_data_setup(char *str)
- {
- root_mount_data = str;
- return 1;
- }
- static char * __initdata root_fs_names;
- static int __init fs_names_setup(char *str)
- {
- root_fs_names = str;
- return 1;
- }
- static unsigned int __initdata root_delay;
- static int __init root_delay_setup(char *str)
- {
- root_delay = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
- return 1;
- }
- __setup("rootflags=", root_data_setup);
- __setup("rootfstype=", fs_names_setup);
- __setup("rootdelay=", root_delay_setup);
- /* This can return zero length strings. Caller should check */
- static int __init split_fs_names(char *page, size_t size, char *names)
- {
- int count = 1;
- char *p = page;
- strscpy(p, root_fs_names, size);
- while (*p++) {
- if (p[-1] == ',') {
- p[-1] = '\0';
- count++;
- }
- }
- return count;
- }
- static int __init do_mount_root(const char *name, const char *fs,
- const int flags, const void *data)
- {
- struct super_block *s;
- struct page *p = NULL;
- char *data_page = NULL;
- int ret;
- if (data) {
- /* init_mount() requires a full page as fifth argument */
- p = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!p)
- return -ENOMEM;
- data_page = page_address(p);
- /* zero-pad. init_mount() will make sure it's terminated */
- strncpy(data_page, data, PAGE_SIZE);
- }
- ret = init_mount(name, "/root", fs, flags, data_page);
- if (ret)
- goto out;
- init_chdir("/root");
- s = current->fs->pwd.dentry->d_sb;
- ROOT_DEV = s->s_dev;
- printk(KERN_INFO
- "VFS: Mounted root (%s filesystem)%s on device %u:%u.\n",
- s->s_type->name,
- sb_rdonly(s) ? " readonly" : "",
- MAJOR(ROOT_DEV), MINOR(ROOT_DEV));
- out:
- if (p)
- put_page(p);
- return ret;
- }
- void __init mount_block_root(char *name, int flags)
- {
- struct page *page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
- char *fs_names = page_address(page);
- char *p;
- char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
- int num_fs, i;
- scnprintf(b, BDEVNAME_SIZE, "unknown-block(%u,%u)",
- MAJOR(ROOT_DEV), MINOR(ROOT_DEV));
- if (root_fs_names)
- num_fs = split_fs_names(fs_names, PAGE_SIZE, root_fs_names);
- else
- num_fs = list_bdev_fs_names(fs_names, PAGE_SIZE);
- retry:
- for (i = 0, p = fs_names; i < num_fs; i++, p += strlen(p)+1) {
- int err;
- if (!*p)
- continue;
- err = do_mount_root(name, p, flags, root_mount_data);
- switch (err) {
- case 0:
- goto out;
- case -EACCES:
- case -EINVAL:
- continue;
- }
- /*
- * Allow the user to distinguish between failed sys_open
- * and bad superblock on root device.
- * and give them a list of the available devices
- */
- printk("VFS: Cannot open root device \"%s\" or %s: error %d\n",
- root_device_name, b, err);
- printk("Please append a correct \"root=\" boot option; here are the available partitions:\n");
- printk_all_partitions();
- panic("VFS: Unable to mount root fs on %s", b);
- }
- if (!(flags & SB_RDONLY)) {
- flags |= SB_RDONLY;
- goto retry;
- }
- printk("List of all partitions:\n");
- printk_all_partitions();
- printk("No filesystem could mount root, tried: ");
- for (i = 0, p = fs_names; i < num_fs; i++, p += strlen(p)+1)
- printk(" %s", p);
- printk("\n");
- panic("VFS: Unable to mount root fs on %s", b);
- out:
- put_page(page);
- }
-
- #ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
- #define NFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MIN 5
- #define NFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MAX 30
- #define NFSROOT_RETRY_MAX 5
- static int __init mount_nfs_root(void)
- {
- char *root_dev, *root_data;
- unsigned int timeout;
- int try, err;
- err = nfs_root_data(&root_dev, &root_data);
- if (err != 0)
- return 0;
- /*
- * The server or network may not be ready, so try several
- * times. Stop after a few tries in case the client wants
- * to fall back to other boot methods.
- */
- timeout = NFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MIN;
- for (try = 1; ; try++) {
- err = do_mount_root(root_dev, "nfs",
- root_mountflags, root_data);
- if (err == 0)
- return 1;
- if (try > NFSROOT_RETRY_MAX)
- break;
- /* Wait, in case the server refused us immediately */
- ssleep(timeout);
- timeout <<= 1;
- if (timeout > NFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MAX)
- timeout = NFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MAX;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_CIFS_ROOT
- extern int cifs_root_data(char **dev, char **opts);
- #define CIFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MIN 5
- #define CIFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MAX 30
- #define CIFSROOT_RETRY_MAX 5
- static int __init mount_cifs_root(void)
- {
- char *root_dev, *root_data;
- unsigned int timeout;
- int try, err;
- err = cifs_root_data(&root_dev, &root_data);
- if (err != 0)
- return 0;
- timeout = CIFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MIN;
- for (try = 1; ; try++) {
- err = do_mount_root(root_dev, "cifs", root_mountflags,
- root_data);
- if (err == 0)
- return 1;
- if (try > CIFSROOT_RETRY_MAX)
- break;
- ssleep(timeout);
- timeout <<= 1;
- if (timeout > CIFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MAX)
- timeout = CIFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MAX;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- #endif
- static bool __init fs_is_nodev(char *fstype)
- {
- struct file_system_type *fs = get_fs_type(fstype);
- bool ret = false;
- if (fs) {
- ret = !(fs->fs_flags & FS_REQUIRES_DEV);
- put_filesystem(fs);
- }
- return ret;
- }
- static int __init mount_nodev_root(void)
- {
- char *fs_names, *fstype;
- int err = -EINVAL;
- int num_fs, i;
- fs_names = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!fs_names)
- return -EINVAL;
- num_fs = split_fs_names(fs_names, PAGE_SIZE, root_fs_names);
- for (i = 0, fstype = fs_names; i < num_fs;
- i++, fstype += strlen(fstype) + 1) {
- if (!*fstype)
- continue;
- if (!fs_is_nodev(fstype))
- continue;
- err = do_mount_root(root_device_name, fstype, root_mountflags,
- root_mount_data);
- if (!err)
- break;
- }
- free_page((unsigned long)fs_names);
- return err;
- }
- void __init mount_root(void)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
- if (ROOT_DEV == Root_NFS) {
- if (!mount_nfs_root())
- printk(KERN_ERR "VFS: Unable to mount root fs via NFS.\n");
- return;
- }
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_CIFS_ROOT
- if (ROOT_DEV == Root_CIFS) {
- if (!mount_cifs_root())
- printk(KERN_ERR "VFS: Unable to mount root fs via SMB.\n");
- return;
- }
- #endif
- if (ROOT_DEV == 0 && root_device_name && root_fs_names) {
- if (mount_nodev_root() == 0)
- return;
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
- {
- int err = create_dev("/dev/root", ROOT_DEV);
- if (err < 0)
- pr_emerg("Failed to create /dev/root: %d\n", err);
- mount_block_root("/dev/root", root_mountflags);
- }
- #endif
- }
- /*
- * Prepare the namespace - decide what/where to mount, load ramdisks, etc.
- */
- void __init prepare_namespace(void)
- {
- if (root_delay) {
- printk(KERN_INFO "Waiting %d sec before mounting root device...\n",
- root_delay);
- ssleep(root_delay);
- }
- /*
- * wait for the known devices to complete their probing
- *
- * Note: this is a potential source of long boot delays.
- * For example, it is not atypical to wait 5 seconds here
- * for the touchpad of a laptop to initialize.
- */
- wait_for_device_probe();
- md_run_setup();
- if (saved_root_name[0]) {
- root_device_name = saved_root_name;
- if (!strncmp(root_device_name, "mtd", 3) ||
- !strncmp(root_device_name, "ubi", 3)) {
- mount_block_root(root_device_name, root_mountflags);
- goto out;
- }
- ROOT_DEV = name_to_dev_t(root_device_name);
- if (strncmp(root_device_name, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
- root_device_name += 5;
- }
- if (initrd_load())
- goto out;
- /* wait for any asynchronous scanning to complete */
- if ((ROOT_DEV == 0) && root_wait) {
- printk(KERN_INFO "Waiting for root device %s...\n",
- saved_root_name);
- while (driver_probe_done() != 0 ||
- (ROOT_DEV = name_to_dev_t(saved_root_name)) == 0)
- msleep(5);
- async_synchronize_full();
- }
- mount_root();
- out:
- devtmpfs_mount();
- init_mount(".", "/", NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL);
- init_chroot(".");
- }
- static bool is_tmpfs;
- static int rootfs_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
- {
- if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TMPFS) && is_tmpfs)
- return shmem_init_fs_context(fc);
- return ramfs_init_fs_context(fc);
- }
- struct file_system_type rootfs_fs_type = {
- .name = "rootfs",
- .init_fs_context = rootfs_init_fs_context,
- .kill_sb = kill_litter_super,
- };
- void __init init_rootfs(void)
- {
- if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TMPFS) && !saved_root_name[0] &&
- (!root_fs_names || strstr(root_fs_names, "tmpfs")))
- is_tmpfs = true;
- }
|