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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
- /* System hash blacklist.
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2016 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
- * Written by David Howells ([email protected])
- */
- #define pr_fmt(fmt) "blacklist: "fmt
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/key.h>
- #include <linux/key-type.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/ctype.h>
- #include <linux/err.h>
- #include <linux/seq_file.h>
- #include <linux/uidgid.h>
- #include <keys/asymmetric-type.h>
- #include <keys/system_keyring.h>
- #include "blacklist.h"
- /*
- * According to crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_cert_parser.c:x509_note_pkey_algo(),
- * the size of the currently longest supported hash algorithm is 512 bits,
- * which translates into 128 hex characters.
- */
- #define MAX_HASH_LEN 128
- #define BLACKLIST_KEY_PERM (KEY_POS_SEARCH | KEY_POS_VIEW | \
- KEY_USR_SEARCH | KEY_USR_VIEW)
- static const char tbs_prefix[] = "tbs";
- static const char bin_prefix[] = "bin";
- static struct key *blacklist_keyring;
- #ifdef CONFIG_SYSTEM_REVOCATION_LIST
- extern __initconst const u8 revocation_certificate_list[];
- extern __initconst const unsigned long revocation_certificate_list_size;
- #endif
- /*
- * The description must be a type prefix, a colon and then an even number of
- * hex digits. The hash is kept in the description.
- */
- static int blacklist_vet_description(const char *desc)
- {
- int i, prefix_len, tbs_step = 0, bin_step = 0;
- /* The following algorithm only works if prefix lengths match. */
- BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(tbs_prefix) != sizeof(bin_prefix));
- prefix_len = sizeof(tbs_prefix) - 1;
- for (i = 0; *desc; desc++, i++) {
- if (*desc == ':') {
- if (tbs_step == prefix_len)
- goto found_colon;
- if (bin_step == prefix_len)
- goto found_colon;
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- if (i >= prefix_len)
- return -EINVAL;
- if (*desc == tbs_prefix[i])
- tbs_step++;
- if (*desc == bin_prefix[i])
- bin_step++;
- }
- return -EINVAL;
- found_colon:
- desc++;
- for (i = 0; *desc && i < MAX_HASH_LEN; desc++, i++) {
- if (!isxdigit(*desc) || isupper(*desc))
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- if (*desc)
- /* The hash is greater than MAX_HASH_LEN. */
- return -ENOPKG;
- /* Checks for an even number of hexadecimal characters. */
- if (i == 0 || i & 1)
- return -EINVAL;
- return 0;
- }
- static int blacklist_key_instantiate(struct key *key,
- struct key_preparsed_payload *prep)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_SYSTEM_BLACKLIST_AUTH_UPDATE
- int err;
- #endif
- /* Sets safe default permissions for keys loaded by user space. */
- key->perm = BLACKLIST_KEY_PERM;
- /*
- * Skips the authentication step for builtin hashes, they are not
- * signed but still trusted.
- */
- if (key->flags & (1 << KEY_FLAG_BUILTIN))
- goto out;
- #ifdef CONFIG_SYSTEM_BLACKLIST_AUTH_UPDATE
- /*
- * Verifies the description's PKCS#7 signature against the builtin
- * trusted keyring.
- */
- err = verify_pkcs7_signature(key->description,
- strlen(key->description), prep->data, prep->datalen,
- NULL, VERIFYING_UNSPECIFIED_SIGNATURE, NULL, NULL);
- if (err)
- return err;
- #else
- /*
- * It should not be possible to come here because the keyring doesn't
- * have KEY_USR_WRITE and the only other way to call this function is
- * for builtin hashes.
- */
- WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
- return -EPERM;
- #endif
- out:
- return generic_key_instantiate(key, prep);
- }
- static int blacklist_key_update(struct key *key,
- struct key_preparsed_payload *prep)
- {
- return -EPERM;
- }
- static void blacklist_describe(const struct key *key, struct seq_file *m)
- {
- seq_puts(m, key->description);
- }
- static struct key_type key_type_blacklist = {
- .name = "blacklist",
- .vet_description = blacklist_vet_description,
- .instantiate = blacklist_key_instantiate,
- .update = blacklist_key_update,
- .describe = blacklist_describe,
- };
- static char *get_raw_hash(const u8 *hash, size_t hash_len,
- enum blacklist_hash_type hash_type)
- {
- size_t type_len;
- const char *type_prefix;
- char *buffer, *p;
- switch (hash_type) {
- case BLACKLIST_HASH_X509_TBS:
- type_len = sizeof(tbs_prefix) - 1;
- type_prefix = tbs_prefix;
- break;
- case BLACKLIST_HASH_BINARY:
- type_len = sizeof(bin_prefix) - 1;
- type_prefix = bin_prefix;
- break;
- default:
- WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
- return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
- }
- buffer = kmalloc(type_len + 1 + hash_len * 2 + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!buffer)
- return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
- p = memcpy(buffer, type_prefix, type_len);
- p += type_len;
- *p++ = ':';
- bin2hex(p, hash, hash_len);
- p += hash_len * 2;
- *p = '\0';
- return buffer;
- }
- /**
- * mark_raw_hash_blacklisted - Add a hash to the system blacklist
- * @hash: The hash as a hex string with a type prefix (eg. "tbs:23aa429783")
- */
- static int mark_raw_hash_blacklisted(const char *hash)
- {
- key_ref_t key;
- key = key_create_or_update(make_key_ref(blacklist_keyring, true),
- "blacklist",
- hash,
- NULL,
- 0,
- BLACKLIST_KEY_PERM,
- KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA |
- KEY_ALLOC_BUILT_IN);
- if (IS_ERR(key)) {
- pr_err("Problem blacklisting hash (%ld)\n", PTR_ERR(key));
- return PTR_ERR(key);
- }
- return 0;
- }
- int mark_hash_blacklisted(const u8 *hash, size_t hash_len,
- enum blacklist_hash_type hash_type)
- {
- const char *buffer;
- int err;
- buffer = get_raw_hash(hash, hash_len, hash_type);
- if (IS_ERR(buffer))
- return PTR_ERR(buffer);
- err = mark_raw_hash_blacklisted(buffer);
- kfree(buffer);
- return err;
- }
- /**
- * is_hash_blacklisted - Determine if a hash is blacklisted
- * @hash: The hash to be checked as a binary blob
- * @hash_len: The length of the binary hash
- * @hash_type: Type of hash
- */
- int is_hash_blacklisted(const u8 *hash, size_t hash_len,
- enum blacklist_hash_type hash_type)
- {
- key_ref_t kref;
- const char *buffer;
- int ret = 0;
- buffer = get_raw_hash(hash, hash_len, hash_type);
- if (IS_ERR(buffer))
- return PTR_ERR(buffer);
- kref = keyring_search(make_key_ref(blacklist_keyring, true),
- &key_type_blacklist, buffer, false);
- if (!IS_ERR(kref)) {
- key_ref_put(kref);
- ret = -EKEYREJECTED;
- }
- kfree(buffer);
- return ret;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(is_hash_blacklisted);
- int is_binary_blacklisted(const u8 *hash, size_t hash_len)
- {
- if (is_hash_blacklisted(hash, hash_len, BLACKLIST_HASH_BINARY) ==
- -EKEYREJECTED)
- return -EPERM;
- return 0;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(is_binary_blacklisted);
- #ifdef CONFIG_SYSTEM_REVOCATION_LIST
- /**
- * add_key_to_revocation_list - Add a revocation certificate to the blacklist
- * @data: The data blob containing the certificate
- * @size: The size of data blob
- */
- int add_key_to_revocation_list(const char *data, size_t size)
- {
- key_ref_t key;
- key = key_create_or_update(make_key_ref(blacklist_keyring, true),
- "asymmetric",
- NULL,
- data,
- size,
- KEY_POS_VIEW | KEY_POS_READ | KEY_POS_SEARCH
- | KEY_USR_VIEW,
- KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA | KEY_ALLOC_BUILT_IN
- | KEY_ALLOC_BYPASS_RESTRICTION);
- if (IS_ERR(key)) {
- pr_err("Problem with revocation key (%ld)\n", PTR_ERR(key));
- return PTR_ERR(key);
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /**
- * is_key_on_revocation_list - Determine if the key for a PKCS#7 message is revoked
- * @pkcs7: The PKCS#7 message to check
- */
- int is_key_on_revocation_list(struct pkcs7_message *pkcs7)
- {
- int ret;
- ret = pkcs7_validate_trust(pkcs7, blacklist_keyring);
- if (ret == 0)
- return -EKEYREJECTED;
- return -ENOKEY;
- }
- #endif
- static int restrict_link_for_blacklist(struct key *dest_keyring,
- const struct key_type *type, const union key_payload *payload,
- struct key *restrict_key)
- {
- if (type == &key_type_blacklist)
- return 0;
- return -EOPNOTSUPP;
- }
- /*
- * Initialise the blacklist
- *
- * The blacklist_init() function is registered as an initcall via
- * device_initcall(). As a result if the blacklist_init() function fails for
- * any reason the kernel continues to execute. While cleanly returning -ENODEV
- * could be acceptable for some non-critical kernel parts, if the blacklist
- * keyring fails to load it defeats the certificate/key based deny list for
- * signed modules. If a critical piece of security functionality that users
- * expect to be present fails to initialize, panic()ing is likely the right
- * thing to do.
- */
- static int __init blacklist_init(void)
- {
- const char *const *bl;
- struct key_restriction *restriction;
- if (register_key_type(&key_type_blacklist) < 0)
- panic("Can't allocate system blacklist key type\n");
- restriction = kzalloc(sizeof(*restriction), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!restriction)
- panic("Can't allocate blacklist keyring restriction\n");
- restriction->check = restrict_link_for_blacklist;
- blacklist_keyring =
- keyring_alloc(".blacklist",
- GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID, current_cred(),
- KEY_POS_VIEW | KEY_POS_READ | KEY_POS_SEARCH |
- KEY_POS_WRITE |
- KEY_USR_VIEW | KEY_USR_READ | KEY_USR_SEARCH
- #ifdef CONFIG_SYSTEM_BLACKLIST_AUTH_UPDATE
- | KEY_USR_WRITE
- #endif
- , KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA |
- KEY_ALLOC_SET_KEEP,
- restriction, NULL);
- if (IS_ERR(blacklist_keyring))
- panic("Can't allocate system blacklist keyring\n");
- for (bl = blacklist_hashes; *bl; bl++)
- if (mark_raw_hash_blacklisted(*bl) < 0)
- pr_err("- blacklisting failed\n");
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * Must be initialised before we try and load the keys into the keyring.
- */
- device_initcall(blacklist_init);
- #ifdef CONFIG_SYSTEM_REVOCATION_LIST
- /*
- * Load the compiled-in list of revocation X.509 certificates.
- */
- static __init int load_revocation_certificate_list(void)
- {
- if (revocation_certificate_list_size)
- pr_notice("Loading compiled-in revocation X.509 certificates\n");
- return x509_load_certificate_list(revocation_certificate_list,
- revocation_certificate_list_size,
- blacklist_keyring);
- }
- late_initcall(load_revocation_certificate_list);
- #endif
|