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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
- /*
- * Copyright (C) 1991-1998 Linus Torvalds
- * Re-organised Feb 1998 Russell King
- * Copyright (C) 2020 Christoph Hellwig
- */
- #include <linux/fs.h>
- #include <linux/major.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/ctype.h>
- #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
- #include <linux/raid/detect.h>
- #include "check.h"
- static int (*check_part[])(struct parsed_partitions *) = {
- /*
- * Probe partition formats with tables at disk address 0
- * that also have an ADFS boot block at 0xdc0.
- */
- #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_ICS
- adfspart_check_ICS,
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_POWERTEC
- adfspart_check_POWERTEC,
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_EESOX
- adfspart_check_EESOX,
- #endif
- /*
- * Now move on to formats that only have partition info at
- * disk address 0xdc0. Since these may also have stale
- * PC/BIOS partition tables, they need to come before
- * the msdos entry.
- */
- #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_CUMANA
- adfspart_check_CUMANA,
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_ADFS
- adfspart_check_ADFS,
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_PARTITION
- cmdline_partition,
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION
- efi_partition, /* this must come before msdos */
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_SGI_PARTITION
- sgi_partition,
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_LDM_PARTITION
- ldm_partition, /* this must come before msdos */
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_MSDOS_PARTITION
- msdos_partition,
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_OSF_PARTITION
- osf_partition,
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_SUN_PARTITION
- sun_partition,
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_AMIGA_PARTITION
- amiga_partition,
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_ATARI_PARTITION
- atari_partition,
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_MAC_PARTITION
- mac_partition,
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_ULTRIX_PARTITION
- ultrix_partition,
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_IBM_PARTITION
- ibm_partition,
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_KARMA_PARTITION
- karma_partition,
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_SYSV68_PARTITION
- sysv68_partition,
- #endif
- NULL
- };
- static void bdev_set_nr_sectors(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sectors)
- {
- spin_lock(&bdev->bd_size_lock);
- i_size_write(bdev->bd_inode, (loff_t)sectors << SECTOR_SHIFT);
- bdev->bd_nr_sectors = sectors;
- spin_unlock(&bdev->bd_size_lock);
- }
- static struct parsed_partitions *allocate_partitions(struct gendisk *hd)
- {
- struct parsed_partitions *state;
- int nr = DISK_MAX_PARTS;
- state = kzalloc(sizeof(*state), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!state)
- return NULL;
- state->parts = vzalloc(array_size(nr, sizeof(state->parts[0])));
- if (!state->parts) {
- kfree(state);
- return NULL;
- }
- state->limit = nr;
- return state;
- }
- static void free_partitions(struct parsed_partitions *state)
- {
- vfree(state->parts);
- kfree(state);
- }
- static struct parsed_partitions *check_partition(struct gendisk *hd)
- {
- struct parsed_partitions *state;
- int i, res, err;
- state = allocate_partitions(hd);
- if (!state)
- return NULL;
- state->pp_buf = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!state->pp_buf) {
- free_partitions(state);
- return NULL;
- }
- state->pp_buf[0] = '\0';
- state->disk = hd;
- snprintf(state->name, BDEVNAME_SIZE, "%s", hd->disk_name);
- snprintf(state->pp_buf, PAGE_SIZE, " %s:", state->name);
- if (isdigit(state->name[strlen(state->name)-1]))
- sprintf(state->name, "p");
- i = res = err = 0;
- while (!res && check_part[i]) {
- memset(state->parts, 0, state->limit * sizeof(state->parts[0]));
- res = check_part[i++](state);
- if (res < 0) {
- /*
- * We have hit an I/O error which we don't report now.
- * But record it, and let the others do their job.
- */
- err = res;
- res = 0;
- }
- }
- if (res > 0) {
- printk(KERN_INFO "%s", state->pp_buf);
- free_page((unsigned long)state->pp_buf);
- return state;
- }
- if (state->access_beyond_eod)
- err = -ENOSPC;
- /*
- * The partition is unrecognized. So report I/O errors if there were any
- */
- if (err)
- res = err;
- if (res) {
- strlcat(state->pp_buf,
- " unable to read partition table\n", PAGE_SIZE);
- printk(KERN_INFO "%s", state->pp_buf);
- }
- free_page((unsigned long)state->pp_buf);
- free_partitions(state);
- return ERR_PTR(res);
- }
- static ssize_t part_partition_show(struct device *dev,
- struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
- {
- return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", dev_to_bdev(dev)->bd_partno);
- }
- static ssize_t part_start_show(struct device *dev,
- struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
- {
- return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", dev_to_bdev(dev)->bd_start_sect);
- }
- static ssize_t part_ro_show(struct device *dev,
- struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
- {
- return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", bdev_read_only(dev_to_bdev(dev)));
- }
- static ssize_t part_alignment_offset_show(struct device *dev,
- struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
- {
- return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", bdev_alignment_offset(dev_to_bdev(dev)));
- }
- static ssize_t part_discard_alignment_show(struct device *dev,
- struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
- {
- return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", bdev_discard_alignment(dev_to_bdev(dev)));
- }
- static DEVICE_ATTR(partition, 0444, part_partition_show, NULL);
- static DEVICE_ATTR(start, 0444, part_start_show, NULL);
- static DEVICE_ATTR(size, 0444, part_size_show, NULL);
- static DEVICE_ATTR(ro, 0444, part_ro_show, NULL);
- static DEVICE_ATTR(alignment_offset, 0444, part_alignment_offset_show, NULL);
- static DEVICE_ATTR(discard_alignment, 0444, part_discard_alignment_show, NULL);
- static DEVICE_ATTR(stat, 0444, part_stat_show, NULL);
- static DEVICE_ATTR(inflight, 0444, part_inflight_show, NULL);
- #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
- static struct device_attribute dev_attr_fail =
- __ATTR(make-it-fail, 0644, part_fail_show, part_fail_store);
- #endif
- static struct attribute *part_attrs[] = {
- &dev_attr_partition.attr,
- &dev_attr_start.attr,
- &dev_attr_size.attr,
- &dev_attr_ro.attr,
- &dev_attr_alignment_offset.attr,
- &dev_attr_discard_alignment.attr,
- &dev_attr_stat.attr,
- &dev_attr_inflight.attr,
- #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
- &dev_attr_fail.attr,
- #endif
- NULL
- };
- static struct attribute_group part_attr_group = {
- .attrs = part_attrs,
- };
- static const struct attribute_group *part_attr_groups[] = {
- &part_attr_group,
- #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
- &blk_trace_attr_group,
- #endif
- NULL
- };
- static void part_release(struct device *dev)
- {
- put_disk(dev_to_bdev(dev)->bd_disk);
- iput(dev_to_bdev(dev)->bd_inode);
- }
- static int part_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
- {
- struct block_device *part = dev_to_bdev(dev);
- add_uevent_var(env, "PARTN=%u", part->bd_partno);
- if (part->bd_meta_info && part->bd_meta_info->volname[0])
- add_uevent_var(env, "PARTNAME=%s", part->bd_meta_info->volname);
- return 0;
- }
- struct device_type part_type = {
- .name = "partition",
- .groups = part_attr_groups,
- .release = part_release,
- .uevent = part_uevent,
- };
- static void delete_partition(struct block_device *part)
- {
- lockdep_assert_held(&part->bd_disk->open_mutex);
- fsync_bdev(part);
- __invalidate_device(part, true);
- xa_erase(&part->bd_disk->part_tbl, part->bd_partno);
- kobject_put(part->bd_holder_dir);
- device_del(&part->bd_device);
- /*
- * Remove the block device from the inode hash, so that it cannot be
- * looked up any more even when openers still hold references.
- */
- remove_inode_hash(part->bd_inode);
- put_device(&part->bd_device);
- }
- static ssize_t whole_disk_show(struct device *dev,
- struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
- {
- return 0;
- }
- static DEVICE_ATTR(whole_disk, 0444, whole_disk_show, NULL);
- /*
- * Must be called either with open_mutex held, before a disk can be opened or
- * after all disk users are gone.
- */
- static struct block_device *add_partition(struct gendisk *disk, int partno,
- sector_t start, sector_t len, int flags,
- struct partition_meta_info *info)
- {
- dev_t devt = MKDEV(0, 0);
- struct device *ddev = disk_to_dev(disk);
- struct device *pdev;
- struct block_device *bdev;
- const char *dname;
- int err;
- lockdep_assert_held(&disk->open_mutex);
- if (partno >= DISK_MAX_PARTS)
- return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
- /*
- * Partitions are not supported on zoned block devices that are used as
- * such.
- */
- switch (disk->queue->limits.zoned) {
- case BLK_ZONED_HM:
- pr_warn("%s: partitions not supported on host managed zoned block device\n",
- disk->disk_name);
- return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO);
- case BLK_ZONED_HA:
- pr_info("%s: disabling host aware zoned block device support due to partitions\n",
- disk->disk_name);
- disk_set_zoned(disk, BLK_ZONED_NONE);
- break;
- case BLK_ZONED_NONE:
- break;
- }
- if (xa_load(&disk->part_tbl, partno))
- return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
- /* ensure we always have a reference to the whole disk */
- get_device(disk_to_dev(disk));
- err = -ENOMEM;
- bdev = bdev_alloc(disk, partno);
- if (!bdev)
- goto out_put_disk;
- bdev->bd_start_sect = start;
- bdev_set_nr_sectors(bdev, len);
- pdev = &bdev->bd_device;
- dname = dev_name(ddev);
- if (isdigit(dname[strlen(dname) - 1]))
- dev_set_name(pdev, "%sp%d", dname, partno);
- else
- dev_set_name(pdev, "%s%d", dname, partno);
- device_initialize(pdev);
- pdev->class = &block_class;
- pdev->type = &part_type;
- pdev->parent = ddev;
- /* in consecutive minor range? */
- if (bdev->bd_partno < disk->minors) {
- devt = MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor + bdev->bd_partno);
- } else {
- err = blk_alloc_ext_minor();
- if (err < 0)
- goto out_put;
- devt = MKDEV(BLOCK_EXT_MAJOR, err);
- }
- pdev->devt = devt;
- if (info) {
- err = -ENOMEM;
- bdev->bd_meta_info = kmemdup(info, sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!bdev->bd_meta_info)
- goto out_put;
- }
- /* delay uevent until 'holders' subdir is created */
- dev_set_uevent_suppress(pdev, 1);
- err = device_add(pdev);
- if (err)
- goto out_put;
- err = -ENOMEM;
- bdev->bd_holder_dir = kobject_create_and_add("holders", &pdev->kobj);
- if (!bdev->bd_holder_dir)
- goto out_del;
- dev_set_uevent_suppress(pdev, 0);
- if (flags & ADDPART_FLAG_WHOLEDISK) {
- err = device_create_file(pdev, &dev_attr_whole_disk);
- if (err)
- goto out_del;
- }
- /* everything is up and running, commence */
- err = xa_insert(&disk->part_tbl, partno, bdev, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (err)
- goto out_del;
- bdev_add(bdev, devt);
- /* suppress uevent if the disk suppresses it */
- if (!dev_get_uevent_suppress(ddev))
- kobject_uevent(&pdev->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
- return bdev;
- out_del:
- kobject_put(bdev->bd_holder_dir);
- device_del(pdev);
- out_put:
- put_device(pdev);
- return ERR_PTR(err);
- out_put_disk:
- put_disk(disk);
- return ERR_PTR(err);
- }
- static bool partition_overlaps(struct gendisk *disk, sector_t start,
- sector_t length, int skip_partno)
- {
- struct block_device *part;
- bool overlap = false;
- unsigned long idx;
- rcu_read_lock();
- xa_for_each_start(&disk->part_tbl, idx, part, 1) {
- if (part->bd_partno != skip_partno &&
- start < part->bd_start_sect + bdev_nr_sectors(part) &&
- start + length > part->bd_start_sect) {
- overlap = true;
- break;
- }
- }
- rcu_read_unlock();
- return overlap;
- }
- int bdev_add_partition(struct gendisk *disk, int partno, sector_t start,
- sector_t length)
- {
- struct block_device *part;
- int ret;
- mutex_lock(&disk->open_mutex);
- if (!disk_live(disk)) {
- ret = -ENXIO;
- goto out;
- }
- if (partition_overlaps(disk, start, length, -1)) {
- ret = -EBUSY;
- goto out;
- }
- part = add_partition(disk, partno, start, length,
- ADDPART_FLAG_NONE, NULL);
- ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(part);
- out:
- mutex_unlock(&disk->open_mutex);
- return ret;
- }
- int bdev_del_partition(struct gendisk *disk, int partno)
- {
- struct block_device *part = NULL;
- int ret = -ENXIO;
- mutex_lock(&disk->open_mutex);
- part = xa_load(&disk->part_tbl, partno);
- if (!part)
- goto out_unlock;
- ret = -EBUSY;
- if (atomic_read(&part->bd_openers))
- goto out_unlock;
- delete_partition(part);
- ret = 0;
- out_unlock:
- mutex_unlock(&disk->open_mutex);
- return ret;
- }
- int bdev_resize_partition(struct gendisk *disk, int partno, sector_t start,
- sector_t length)
- {
- struct block_device *part = NULL;
- int ret = -ENXIO;
- mutex_lock(&disk->open_mutex);
- part = xa_load(&disk->part_tbl, partno);
- if (!part)
- goto out_unlock;
- ret = -EINVAL;
- if (start != part->bd_start_sect)
- goto out_unlock;
- ret = -EBUSY;
- if (partition_overlaps(disk, start, length, partno))
- goto out_unlock;
- bdev_set_nr_sectors(part, length);
- ret = 0;
- out_unlock:
- mutex_unlock(&disk->open_mutex);
- return ret;
- }
- static bool disk_unlock_native_capacity(struct gendisk *disk)
- {
- if (!disk->fops->unlock_native_capacity ||
- test_and_set_bit(GD_NATIVE_CAPACITY, &disk->state)) {
- printk(KERN_CONT "truncated\n");
- return false;
- }
- printk(KERN_CONT "enabling native capacity\n");
- disk->fops->unlock_native_capacity(disk);
- return true;
- }
- void blk_drop_partitions(struct gendisk *disk)
- {
- struct block_device *part;
- unsigned long idx;
- lockdep_assert_held(&disk->open_mutex);
- xa_for_each_start(&disk->part_tbl, idx, part, 1)
- delete_partition(part);
- }
- static bool blk_add_partition(struct gendisk *disk,
- struct parsed_partitions *state, int p)
- {
- sector_t size = state->parts[p].size;
- sector_t from = state->parts[p].from;
- struct block_device *part;
- if (!size)
- return true;
- if (from >= get_capacity(disk)) {
- printk(KERN_WARNING
- "%s: p%d start %llu is beyond EOD, ",
- disk->disk_name, p, (unsigned long long) from);
- if (disk_unlock_native_capacity(disk))
- return false;
- return true;
- }
- if (from + size > get_capacity(disk)) {
- printk(KERN_WARNING
- "%s: p%d size %llu extends beyond EOD, ",
- disk->disk_name, p, (unsigned long long) size);
- if (disk_unlock_native_capacity(disk))
- return false;
- /*
- * We can not ignore partitions of broken tables created by for
- * example camera firmware, but we limit them to the end of the
- * disk to avoid creating invalid block devices.
- */
- size = get_capacity(disk) - from;
- }
- part = add_partition(disk, p, from, size, state->parts[p].flags,
- &state->parts[p].info);
- if (IS_ERR(part) && PTR_ERR(part) != -ENXIO) {
- printk(KERN_ERR " %s: p%d could not be added: %ld\n",
- disk->disk_name, p, -PTR_ERR(part));
- return true;
- }
- if (IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MD) &&
- (state->parts[p].flags & ADDPART_FLAG_RAID))
- md_autodetect_dev(part->bd_dev);
- return true;
- }
- static int blk_add_partitions(struct gendisk *disk)
- {
- struct parsed_partitions *state;
- int ret = -EAGAIN, p;
- if (disk->flags & GENHD_FL_NO_PART)
- return 0;
- if (test_bit(GD_SUPPRESS_PART_SCAN, &disk->state))
- return 0;
- state = check_partition(disk);
- if (!state)
- return 0;
- if (IS_ERR(state)) {
- /*
- * I/O error reading the partition table. If we tried to read
- * beyond EOD, retry after unlocking the native capacity.
- */
- if (PTR_ERR(state) == -ENOSPC) {
- printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: partition table beyond EOD, ",
- disk->disk_name);
- if (disk_unlock_native_capacity(disk))
- return -EAGAIN;
- }
- return -EIO;
- }
- /*
- * Partitions are not supported on host managed zoned block devices.
- */
- if (disk->queue->limits.zoned == BLK_ZONED_HM) {
- pr_warn("%s: ignoring partition table on host managed zoned block device\n",
- disk->disk_name);
- ret = 0;
- goto out_free_state;
- }
- /*
- * If we read beyond EOD, try unlocking native capacity even if the
- * partition table was successfully read as we could be missing some
- * partitions.
- */
- if (state->access_beyond_eod) {
- printk(KERN_WARNING
- "%s: partition table partially beyond EOD, ",
- disk->disk_name);
- if (disk_unlock_native_capacity(disk))
- goto out_free_state;
- }
- /* tell userspace that the media / partition table may have changed */
- kobject_uevent(&disk_to_dev(disk)->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
- for (p = 1; p < state->limit; p++)
- if (!blk_add_partition(disk, state, p))
- goto out_free_state;
- ret = 0;
- out_free_state:
- free_partitions(state);
- return ret;
- }
- int bdev_disk_changed(struct gendisk *disk, bool invalidate)
- {
- int ret = 0;
- lockdep_assert_held(&disk->open_mutex);
- if (!disk_live(disk))
- return -ENXIO;
- rescan:
- if (disk->open_partitions)
- return -EBUSY;
- sync_blockdev(disk->part0);
- invalidate_bdev(disk->part0);
- blk_drop_partitions(disk);
- clear_bit(GD_NEED_PART_SCAN, &disk->state);
- /*
- * Historically we only set the capacity to zero for devices that
- * support partitions (independ of actually having partitions created).
- * Doing that is rather inconsistent, but changing it broke legacy
- * udisks polling for legacy ide-cdrom devices. Use the crude check
- * below to get the sane behavior for most device while not breaking
- * userspace for this particular setup.
- */
- if (invalidate) {
- if (!(disk->flags & GENHD_FL_NO_PART) ||
- !(disk->flags & GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE))
- set_capacity(disk, 0);
- }
- if (get_capacity(disk)) {
- ret = blk_add_partitions(disk);
- if (ret == -EAGAIN)
- goto rescan;
- } else if (invalidate) {
- /*
- * Tell userspace that the media / partition table may have
- * changed.
- */
- kobject_uevent(&disk_to_dev(disk)->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
- }
- return ret;
- }
- /*
- * Only exported for loop and dasd for historic reasons. Don't use in new
- * code!
- */
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bdev_disk_changed);
- void *read_part_sector(struct parsed_partitions *state, sector_t n, Sector *p)
- {
- struct address_space *mapping = state->disk->part0->bd_inode->i_mapping;
- struct folio *folio;
- if (n >= get_capacity(state->disk)) {
- state->access_beyond_eod = true;
- goto out;
- }
- folio = read_mapping_folio(mapping, n >> PAGE_SECTORS_SHIFT, NULL);
- if (IS_ERR(folio))
- goto out;
- p->v = folio;
- return folio_address(folio) + offset_in_folio(folio, n * SECTOR_SIZE);
- out:
- p->v = NULL;
- return NULL;
- }
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