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- #ifndef BLK_THROTTLE_H
- #define BLK_THROTTLE_H
- #include "blk-cgroup-rwstat.h"
- /*
- * To implement hierarchical throttling, throtl_grps form a tree and bios
- * are dispatched upwards level by level until they reach the top and get
- * issued. When dispatching bios from the children and local group at each
- * level, if the bios are dispatched into a single bio_list, there's a risk
- * of a local or child group which can queue many bios at once filling up
- * the list starving others.
- *
- * To avoid such starvation, dispatched bios are queued separately
- * according to where they came from. When they are again dispatched to
- * the parent, they're popped in round-robin order so that no single source
- * hogs the dispatch window.
- *
- * throtl_qnode is used to keep the queued bios separated by their sources.
- * Bios are queued to throtl_qnode which in turn is queued to
- * throtl_service_queue and then dispatched in round-robin order.
- *
- * It's also used to track the reference counts on blkg's. A qnode always
- * belongs to a throtl_grp and gets queued on itself or the parent, so
- * incrementing the reference of the associated throtl_grp when a qnode is
- * queued and decrementing when dequeued is enough to keep the whole blkg
- * tree pinned while bios are in flight.
- */
- struct throtl_qnode {
- struct list_head node; /* service_queue->queued[] */
- struct bio_list bios; /* queued bios */
- struct throtl_grp *tg; /* tg this qnode belongs to */
- };
- struct throtl_service_queue {
- struct throtl_service_queue *parent_sq; /* the parent service_queue */
- /*
- * Bios queued directly to this service_queue or dispatched from
- * children throtl_grp's.
- */
- struct list_head queued[2]; /* throtl_qnode [READ/WRITE] */
- unsigned int nr_queued[2]; /* number of queued bios */
- /*
- * RB tree of active children throtl_grp's, which are sorted by
- * their ->disptime.
- */
- struct rb_root_cached pending_tree; /* RB tree of active tgs */
- unsigned int nr_pending; /* # queued in the tree */
- unsigned long first_pending_disptime; /* disptime of the first tg */
- struct timer_list pending_timer; /* fires on first_pending_disptime */
- };
- enum tg_state_flags {
- THROTL_TG_PENDING = 1 << 0, /* on parent's pending tree */
- THROTL_TG_WAS_EMPTY = 1 << 1, /* bio_lists[] became non-empty */
- THROTL_TG_CANCELING = 1 << 2, /* starts to cancel bio */
- };
- enum {
- LIMIT_LOW,
- LIMIT_MAX,
- LIMIT_CNT,
- };
- struct throtl_grp {
- /* must be the first member */
- struct blkg_policy_data pd;
- /* active throtl group service_queue member */
- struct rb_node rb_node;
- /* throtl_data this group belongs to */
- struct throtl_data *td;
- /* this group's service queue */
- struct throtl_service_queue service_queue;
- /*
- * qnode_on_self is used when bios are directly queued to this
- * throtl_grp so that local bios compete fairly with bios
- * dispatched from children. qnode_on_parent is used when bios are
- * dispatched from this throtl_grp into its parent and will compete
- * with the sibling qnode_on_parents and the parent's
- * qnode_on_self.
- */
- struct throtl_qnode qnode_on_self[2];
- struct throtl_qnode qnode_on_parent[2];
- /*
- * Dispatch time in jiffies. This is the estimated time when group
- * will unthrottle and is ready to dispatch more bio. It is used as
- * key to sort active groups in service tree.
- */
- unsigned long disptime;
- unsigned int flags;
- /* are there any throtl rules between this group and td? */
- bool has_rules_bps[2];
- bool has_rules_iops[2];
- /* internally used bytes per second rate limits */
- uint64_t bps[2][LIMIT_CNT];
- /* user configured bps limits */
- uint64_t bps_conf[2][LIMIT_CNT];
- /* internally used IOPS limits */
- unsigned int iops[2][LIMIT_CNT];
- /* user configured IOPS limits */
- unsigned int iops_conf[2][LIMIT_CNT];
- /* Number of bytes dispatched in current slice */
- uint64_t bytes_disp[2];
- /* Number of bio's dispatched in current slice */
- unsigned int io_disp[2];
- unsigned long last_low_overflow_time[2];
- uint64_t last_bytes_disp[2];
- unsigned int last_io_disp[2];
- /*
- * The following two fields are updated when new configuration is
- * submitted while some bios are still throttled, they record how many
- * bytes/ios are waited already in previous configuration, and they will
- * be used to calculate wait time under new configuration.
- */
- uint64_t carryover_bytes[2];
- unsigned int carryover_ios[2];
- unsigned long last_check_time;
- unsigned long latency_target; /* us */
- unsigned long latency_target_conf; /* us */
- /* When did we start a new slice */
- unsigned long slice_start[2];
- unsigned long slice_end[2];
- unsigned long last_finish_time; /* ns / 1024 */
- unsigned long checked_last_finish_time; /* ns / 1024 */
- unsigned long avg_idletime; /* ns / 1024 */
- unsigned long idletime_threshold; /* us */
- unsigned long idletime_threshold_conf; /* us */
- unsigned int bio_cnt; /* total bios */
- unsigned int bad_bio_cnt; /* bios exceeding latency threshold */
- unsigned long bio_cnt_reset_time;
- struct blkg_rwstat stat_bytes;
- struct blkg_rwstat stat_ios;
- };
- extern struct blkcg_policy blkcg_policy_throtl;
- static inline struct throtl_grp *pd_to_tg(struct blkg_policy_data *pd)
- {
- return pd ? container_of(pd, struct throtl_grp, pd) : NULL;
- }
- static inline struct throtl_grp *blkg_to_tg(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
- {
- return pd_to_tg(blkg_to_pd(blkg, &blkcg_policy_throtl));
- }
- /*
- * Internal throttling interface
- */
- #ifndef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING
- static inline int blk_throtl_init(struct gendisk *disk) { return 0; }
- static inline void blk_throtl_exit(struct gendisk *disk) { }
- static inline void blk_throtl_register(struct gendisk *disk) { }
- static inline bool blk_throtl_bio(struct bio *bio) { return false; }
- static inline void blk_throtl_cancel_bios(struct gendisk *disk) { }
- #else /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING */
- int blk_throtl_init(struct gendisk *disk);
- void blk_throtl_exit(struct gendisk *disk);
- void blk_throtl_register(struct gendisk *disk);
- bool __blk_throtl_bio(struct bio *bio);
- void blk_throtl_cancel_bios(struct gendisk *disk);
- static inline bool blk_should_throtl(struct bio *bio)
- {
- struct throtl_grp *tg = blkg_to_tg(bio->bi_blkg);
- int rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
- /* iops limit is always counted */
- if (tg->has_rules_iops[rw])
- return true;
- if (tg->has_rules_bps[rw] && !bio_flagged(bio, BIO_BPS_THROTTLED))
- return true;
- return false;
- }
- static inline bool blk_throtl_bio(struct bio *bio)
- {
- if (!blk_should_throtl(bio))
- return false;
- return __blk_throtl_bio(bio);
- }
- #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING */
- #endif
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