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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
- /*
- * Functions related to io context handling
- */
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/bio.h>
- #include <linux/blkdev.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/security.h>
- #include <linux/sched/task.h>
- #include "blk.h"
- #include "blk-mq-sched.h"
- /*
- * For io context allocations
- */
- static struct kmem_cache *iocontext_cachep;
- #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_ICQ
- /**
- * get_io_context - increment reference count to io_context
- * @ioc: io_context to get
- *
- * Increment reference count to @ioc.
- */
- static void get_io_context(struct io_context *ioc)
- {
- BUG_ON(atomic_long_read(&ioc->refcount) <= 0);
- atomic_long_inc(&ioc->refcount);
- }
- static void icq_free_icq_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
- {
- struct io_cq *icq = container_of(head, struct io_cq, __rcu_head);
- kmem_cache_free(icq->__rcu_icq_cache, icq);
- }
- /*
- * Exit an icq. Called with ioc locked for blk-mq, and with both ioc
- * and queue locked for legacy.
- */
- static void ioc_exit_icq(struct io_cq *icq)
- {
- struct elevator_type *et = icq->q->elevator->type;
- if (icq->flags & ICQ_EXITED)
- return;
- if (et->ops.exit_icq)
- et->ops.exit_icq(icq);
- icq->flags |= ICQ_EXITED;
- }
- static void ioc_exit_icqs(struct io_context *ioc)
- {
- struct io_cq *icq;
- spin_lock_irq(&ioc->lock);
- hlist_for_each_entry(icq, &ioc->icq_list, ioc_node)
- ioc_exit_icq(icq);
- spin_unlock_irq(&ioc->lock);
- }
- /*
- * Release an icq. Called with ioc locked for blk-mq, and with both ioc
- * and queue locked for legacy.
- */
- static void ioc_destroy_icq(struct io_cq *icq)
- {
- struct io_context *ioc = icq->ioc;
- struct request_queue *q = icq->q;
- struct elevator_type *et = q->elevator->type;
- lockdep_assert_held(&ioc->lock);
- lockdep_assert_held(&q->queue_lock);
- if (icq->flags & ICQ_DESTROYED)
- return;
- radix_tree_delete(&ioc->icq_tree, icq->q->id);
- hlist_del_init(&icq->ioc_node);
- list_del_init(&icq->q_node);
- /*
- * Both setting lookup hint to and clearing it from @icq are done
- * under queue_lock. If it's not pointing to @icq now, it never
- * will. Hint assignment itself can race safely.
- */
- if (rcu_access_pointer(ioc->icq_hint) == icq)
- rcu_assign_pointer(ioc->icq_hint, NULL);
- ioc_exit_icq(icq);
- /*
- * @icq->q might have gone away by the time RCU callback runs
- * making it impossible to determine icq_cache. Record it in @icq.
- */
- icq->__rcu_icq_cache = et->icq_cache;
- icq->flags |= ICQ_DESTROYED;
- call_rcu(&icq->__rcu_head, icq_free_icq_rcu);
- }
- /*
- * Slow path for ioc release in put_io_context(). Performs double-lock
- * dancing to unlink all icq's and then frees ioc.
- */
- static void ioc_release_fn(struct work_struct *work)
- {
- struct io_context *ioc = container_of(work, struct io_context,
- release_work);
- spin_lock_irq(&ioc->lock);
- while (!hlist_empty(&ioc->icq_list)) {
- struct io_cq *icq = hlist_entry(ioc->icq_list.first,
- struct io_cq, ioc_node);
- struct request_queue *q = icq->q;
- if (spin_trylock(&q->queue_lock)) {
- ioc_destroy_icq(icq);
- spin_unlock(&q->queue_lock);
- } else {
- /* Make sure q and icq cannot be freed. */
- rcu_read_lock();
- /* Re-acquire the locks in the correct order. */
- spin_unlock(&ioc->lock);
- spin_lock(&q->queue_lock);
- spin_lock(&ioc->lock);
- ioc_destroy_icq(icq);
- spin_unlock(&q->queue_lock);
- rcu_read_unlock();
- }
- }
- spin_unlock_irq(&ioc->lock);
- kmem_cache_free(iocontext_cachep, ioc);
- }
- /*
- * Releasing icqs requires reverse order double locking and we may already be
- * holding a queue_lock. Do it asynchronously from a workqueue.
- */
- static bool ioc_delay_free(struct io_context *ioc)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&ioc->lock, flags);
- if (!hlist_empty(&ioc->icq_list)) {
- queue_work(system_power_efficient_wq, &ioc->release_work);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->lock, flags);
- return true;
- }
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->lock, flags);
- return false;
- }
- /**
- * ioc_clear_queue - break any ioc association with the specified queue
- * @q: request_queue being cleared
- *
- * Walk @q->icq_list and exit all io_cq's.
- */
- void ioc_clear_queue(struct request_queue *q)
- {
- spin_lock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
- while (!list_empty(&q->icq_list)) {
- struct io_cq *icq =
- list_first_entry(&q->icq_list, struct io_cq, q_node);
- /*
- * Other context won't hold ioc lock to wait for queue_lock, see
- * details in ioc_release_fn().
- */
- spin_lock(&icq->ioc->lock);
- ioc_destroy_icq(icq);
- spin_unlock(&icq->ioc->lock);
- }
- spin_unlock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
- }
- #else /* CONFIG_BLK_ICQ */
- static inline void ioc_exit_icqs(struct io_context *ioc)
- {
- }
- static inline bool ioc_delay_free(struct io_context *ioc)
- {
- return false;
- }
- #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_ICQ */
- /**
- * put_io_context - put a reference of io_context
- * @ioc: io_context to put
- *
- * Decrement reference count of @ioc and release it if the count reaches
- * zero.
- */
- void put_io_context(struct io_context *ioc)
- {
- BUG_ON(atomic_long_read(&ioc->refcount) <= 0);
- if (atomic_long_dec_and_test(&ioc->refcount) && !ioc_delay_free(ioc))
- kmem_cache_free(iocontext_cachep, ioc);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_io_context);
- /* Called by the exiting task */
- void exit_io_context(struct task_struct *task)
- {
- struct io_context *ioc;
- task_lock(task);
- ioc = task->io_context;
- task->io_context = NULL;
- task_unlock(task);
- if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ioc->active_ref)) {
- ioc_exit_icqs(ioc);
- put_io_context(ioc);
- }
- }
- static struct io_context *alloc_io_context(gfp_t gfp_flags, int node)
- {
- struct io_context *ioc;
- ioc = kmem_cache_alloc_node(iocontext_cachep, gfp_flags | __GFP_ZERO,
- node);
- if (unlikely(!ioc))
- return NULL;
- atomic_long_set(&ioc->refcount, 1);
- atomic_set(&ioc->active_ref, 1);
- #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_ICQ
- spin_lock_init(&ioc->lock);
- INIT_RADIX_TREE(&ioc->icq_tree, GFP_ATOMIC);
- INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&ioc->icq_list);
- INIT_WORK(&ioc->release_work, ioc_release_fn);
- #endif
- ioc->ioprio = IOPRIO_DEFAULT;
- return ioc;
- }
- int set_task_ioprio(struct task_struct *task, int ioprio)
- {
- int err;
- const struct cred *cred = current_cred(), *tcred;
- rcu_read_lock();
- tcred = __task_cred(task);
- if (!uid_eq(tcred->uid, cred->euid) &&
- !uid_eq(tcred->uid, cred->uid) && !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE)) {
- rcu_read_unlock();
- return -EPERM;
- }
- rcu_read_unlock();
- err = security_task_setioprio(task, ioprio);
- if (err)
- return err;
- task_lock(task);
- if (unlikely(!task->io_context)) {
- struct io_context *ioc;
- task_unlock(task);
- ioc = alloc_io_context(GFP_ATOMIC, NUMA_NO_NODE);
- if (!ioc)
- return -ENOMEM;
- task_lock(task);
- if (task->flags & PF_EXITING) {
- kmem_cache_free(iocontext_cachep, ioc);
- goto out;
- }
- if (task->io_context)
- kmem_cache_free(iocontext_cachep, ioc);
- else
- task->io_context = ioc;
- }
- task->io_context->ioprio = ioprio;
- out:
- task_unlock(task);
- return 0;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_task_ioprio);
- int __copy_io(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
- {
- struct io_context *ioc = current->io_context;
- /*
- * Share io context with parent, if CLONE_IO is set
- */
- if (clone_flags & CLONE_IO) {
- atomic_inc(&ioc->active_ref);
- tsk->io_context = ioc;
- } else if (ioprio_valid(ioc->ioprio)) {
- tsk->io_context = alloc_io_context(GFP_KERNEL, NUMA_NO_NODE);
- if (!tsk->io_context)
- return -ENOMEM;
- tsk->io_context->ioprio = ioc->ioprio;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_ICQ
- /**
- * ioc_lookup_icq - lookup io_cq from ioc
- * @q: the associated request_queue
- *
- * Look up io_cq associated with @ioc - @q pair from @ioc. Must be called
- * with @q->queue_lock held.
- */
- struct io_cq *ioc_lookup_icq(struct request_queue *q)
- {
- struct io_context *ioc = current->io_context;
- struct io_cq *icq;
- lockdep_assert_held(&q->queue_lock);
- /*
- * icq's are indexed from @ioc using radix tree and hint pointer,
- * both of which are protected with RCU. All removals are done
- * holding both q and ioc locks, and we're holding q lock - if we
- * find a icq which points to us, it's guaranteed to be valid.
- */
- rcu_read_lock();
- icq = rcu_dereference(ioc->icq_hint);
- if (icq && icq->q == q)
- goto out;
- icq = radix_tree_lookup(&ioc->icq_tree, q->id);
- if (icq && icq->q == q)
- rcu_assign_pointer(ioc->icq_hint, icq); /* allowed to race */
- else
- icq = NULL;
- out:
- rcu_read_unlock();
- return icq;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioc_lookup_icq);
- /**
- * ioc_create_icq - create and link io_cq
- * @q: request_queue of interest
- *
- * Make sure io_cq linking @ioc and @q exists. If icq doesn't exist, they
- * will be created using @gfp_mask.
- *
- * The caller is responsible for ensuring @ioc won't go away and @q is
- * alive and will stay alive until this function returns.
- */
- static struct io_cq *ioc_create_icq(struct request_queue *q)
- {
- struct io_context *ioc = current->io_context;
- struct elevator_type *et = q->elevator->type;
- struct io_cq *icq;
- /* allocate stuff */
- icq = kmem_cache_alloc_node(et->icq_cache, GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_ZERO,
- q->node);
- if (!icq)
- return NULL;
- if (radix_tree_maybe_preload(GFP_ATOMIC) < 0) {
- kmem_cache_free(et->icq_cache, icq);
- return NULL;
- }
- icq->ioc = ioc;
- icq->q = q;
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&icq->q_node);
- INIT_HLIST_NODE(&icq->ioc_node);
- /* lock both q and ioc and try to link @icq */
- spin_lock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
- spin_lock(&ioc->lock);
- if (likely(!radix_tree_insert(&ioc->icq_tree, q->id, icq))) {
- hlist_add_head(&icq->ioc_node, &ioc->icq_list);
- list_add(&icq->q_node, &q->icq_list);
- if (et->ops.init_icq)
- et->ops.init_icq(icq);
- } else {
- kmem_cache_free(et->icq_cache, icq);
- icq = ioc_lookup_icq(q);
- if (!icq)
- printk(KERN_ERR "cfq: icq link failed!\n");
- }
- spin_unlock(&ioc->lock);
- spin_unlock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
- radix_tree_preload_end();
- return icq;
- }
- struct io_cq *ioc_find_get_icq(struct request_queue *q)
- {
- struct io_context *ioc = current->io_context;
- struct io_cq *icq = NULL;
- if (unlikely(!ioc)) {
- ioc = alloc_io_context(GFP_ATOMIC, q->node);
- if (!ioc)
- return NULL;
- task_lock(current);
- if (current->io_context) {
- kmem_cache_free(iocontext_cachep, ioc);
- ioc = current->io_context;
- } else {
- current->io_context = ioc;
- }
- get_io_context(ioc);
- task_unlock(current);
- } else {
- get_io_context(ioc);
- spin_lock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
- icq = ioc_lookup_icq(q);
- spin_unlock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
- }
- if (!icq) {
- icq = ioc_create_icq(q);
- if (!icq) {
- put_io_context(ioc);
- return NULL;
- }
- }
- return icq;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ioc_find_get_icq);
- #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_ICQ */
- static int __init blk_ioc_init(void)
- {
- iocontext_cachep = kmem_cache_create("blkdev_ioc",
- sizeof(struct io_context), 0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
- return 0;
- }
- subsys_initcall(blk_ioc_init);
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