123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421422423424425426427428429430431432433434435436437438439440441442443444445446447448449450451452453454455456457458459460461462463464465466467468469470471472473474475476477478479480481482483484485486487488489490491492493494495496497498499500501502503504505506507508509510511512513514515516517518519520521522523524525526527528529530531532533534535536537538539540541542543544 |
- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
- /*
- * Suspend support specific for i386/x86-64.
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2007 Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
- * Copyright (c) 2002 Pavel Machek <[email protected]>
- * Copyright (c) 2001 Patrick Mochel <[email protected]>
- */
- #include <linux/suspend.h>
- #include <linux/export.h>
- #include <linux/smp.h>
- #include <linux/perf_event.h>
- #include <linux/tboot.h>
- #include <linux/dmi.h>
- #include <linux/pgtable.h>
- #include <asm/proto.h>
- #include <asm/mtrr.h>
- #include <asm/page.h>
- #include <asm/mce.h>
- #include <asm/suspend.h>
- #include <asm/fpu/api.h>
- #include <asm/debugreg.h>
- #include <asm/cpu.h>
- #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
- #include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
- #include <asm/microcode.h>
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
- __visible unsigned long saved_context_ebx;
- __visible unsigned long saved_context_esp, saved_context_ebp;
- __visible unsigned long saved_context_esi, saved_context_edi;
- __visible unsigned long saved_context_eflags;
- #endif
- struct saved_context saved_context;
- static void msr_save_context(struct saved_context *ctxt)
- {
- struct saved_msr *msr = ctxt->saved_msrs.array;
- struct saved_msr *end = msr + ctxt->saved_msrs.num;
- while (msr < end) {
- if (msr->valid)
- rdmsrl(msr->info.msr_no, msr->info.reg.q);
- msr++;
- }
- }
- static void msr_restore_context(struct saved_context *ctxt)
- {
- struct saved_msr *msr = ctxt->saved_msrs.array;
- struct saved_msr *end = msr + ctxt->saved_msrs.num;
- while (msr < end) {
- if (msr->valid)
- wrmsrl(msr->info.msr_no, msr->info.reg.q);
- msr++;
- }
- }
- /**
- * __save_processor_state() - Save CPU registers before creating a
- * hibernation image and before restoring
- * the memory state from it
- * @ctxt: Structure to store the registers contents in.
- *
- * NOTE: If there is a CPU register the modification of which by the
- * boot kernel (ie. the kernel used for loading the hibernation image)
- * might affect the operations of the restored target kernel (ie. the one
- * saved in the hibernation image), then its contents must be saved by this
- * function. In other words, if kernel A is hibernated and different
- * kernel B is used for loading the hibernation image into memory, the
- * kernel A's __save_processor_state() function must save all registers
- * needed by kernel A, so that it can operate correctly after the resume
- * regardless of what kernel B does in the meantime.
- */
- static void __save_processor_state(struct saved_context *ctxt)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
- mtrr_save_fixed_ranges(NULL);
- #endif
- kernel_fpu_begin();
- /*
- * descriptor tables
- */
- store_idt(&ctxt->idt);
- /*
- * We save it here, but restore it only in the hibernate case.
- * For ACPI S3 resume, this is loaded via 'early_gdt_desc' in 64-bit
- * mode in "secondary_startup_64". In 32-bit mode it is done via
- * 'pmode_gdt' in wakeup_start.
- */
- ctxt->gdt_desc.size = GDT_SIZE - 1;
- ctxt->gdt_desc.address = (unsigned long)get_cpu_gdt_rw(smp_processor_id());
- store_tr(ctxt->tr);
- /* XMM0..XMM15 should be handled by kernel_fpu_begin(). */
- /*
- * segment registers
- */
- savesegment(gs, ctxt->gs);
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
- savesegment(fs, ctxt->fs);
- savesegment(ds, ctxt->ds);
- savesegment(es, ctxt->es);
- rdmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, ctxt->fs_base);
- rdmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, ctxt->kernelmode_gs_base);
- rdmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, ctxt->usermode_gs_base);
- mtrr_save_fixed_ranges(NULL);
- rdmsrl(MSR_EFER, ctxt->efer);
- #endif
- /*
- * control registers
- */
- ctxt->cr0 = read_cr0();
- ctxt->cr2 = read_cr2();
- ctxt->cr3 = __read_cr3();
- ctxt->cr4 = __read_cr4();
- ctxt->misc_enable_saved = !rdmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE,
- &ctxt->misc_enable);
- msr_save_context(ctxt);
- }
- /* Needed by apm.c */
- void save_processor_state(void)
- {
- __save_processor_state(&saved_context);
- x86_platform.save_sched_clock_state();
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(save_processor_state);
- #endif
- static void do_fpu_end(void)
- {
- /*
- * Restore FPU regs if necessary.
- */
- kernel_fpu_end();
- }
- static void fix_processor_context(void)
- {
- int cpu = smp_processor_id();
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
- struct desc_struct *desc = get_cpu_gdt_rw(cpu);
- tss_desc tss;
- #endif
- /*
- * We need to reload TR, which requires that we change the
- * GDT entry to indicate "available" first.
- *
- * XXX: This could probably all be replaced by a call to
- * force_reload_TR().
- */
- set_tss_desc(cpu, &get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->tss.x86_tss);
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
- memcpy(&tss, &desc[GDT_ENTRY_TSS], sizeof(tss_desc));
- tss.type = 0x9; /* The available 64-bit TSS (see AMD vol 2, pg 91 */
- write_gdt_entry(desc, GDT_ENTRY_TSS, &tss, DESC_TSS);
- syscall_init(); /* This sets MSR_*STAR and related */
- #else
- if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SEP))
- enable_sep_cpu();
- #endif
- load_TR_desc(); /* This does ltr */
- load_mm_ldt(current->active_mm); /* This does lldt */
- initialize_tlbstate_and_flush();
- fpu__resume_cpu();
- /* The processor is back on the direct GDT, load back the fixmap */
- load_fixmap_gdt(cpu);
- }
- /**
- * __restore_processor_state() - Restore the contents of CPU registers saved
- * by __save_processor_state()
- * @ctxt: Structure to load the registers contents from.
- *
- * The asm code that gets us here will have restored a usable GDT, although
- * it will be pointing to the wrong alias.
- */
- static void notrace __restore_processor_state(struct saved_context *ctxt)
- {
- struct cpuinfo_x86 *c;
- if (ctxt->misc_enable_saved)
- wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, ctxt->misc_enable);
- /*
- * control registers
- */
- /* cr4 was introduced in the Pentium CPU */
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
- if (ctxt->cr4)
- __write_cr4(ctxt->cr4);
- #else
- /* CONFIG X86_64 */
- wrmsrl(MSR_EFER, ctxt->efer);
- __write_cr4(ctxt->cr4);
- #endif
- write_cr3(ctxt->cr3);
- write_cr2(ctxt->cr2);
- write_cr0(ctxt->cr0);
- /* Restore the IDT. */
- load_idt(&ctxt->idt);
- /*
- * Just in case the asm code got us here with the SS, DS, or ES
- * out of sync with the GDT, update them.
- */
- loadsegment(ss, __KERNEL_DS);
- loadsegment(ds, __USER_DS);
- loadsegment(es, __USER_DS);
- /*
- * Restore percpu access. Percpu access can happen in exception
- * handlers or in complicated helpers like load_gs_index().
- */
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
- wrmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, ctxt->kernelmode_gs_base);
- #else
- loadsegment(fs, __KERNEL_PERCPU);
- #endif
- /* Restore the TSS, RO GDT, LDT, and usermode-relevant MSRs. */
- fix_processor_context();
- /*
- * Now that we have descriptor tables fully restored and working
- * exception handling, restore the usermode segments.
- */
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
- loadsegment(ds, ctxt->es);
- loadsegment(es, ctxt->es);
- loadsegment(fs, ctxt->fs);
- load_gs_index(ctxt->gs);
- /*
- * Restore FSBASE and GSBASE after restoring the selectors, since
- * restoring the selectors clobbers the bases. Keep in mind
- * that MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE is horribly misnamed.
- */
- wrmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, ctxt->fs_base);
- wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, ctxt->usermode_gs_base);
- #else
- loadsegment(gs, ctxt->gs);
- #endif
- do_fpu_end();
- tsc_verify_tsc_adjust(true);
- x86_platform.restore_sched_clock_state();
- mtrr_bp_restore();
- perf_restore_debug_store();
- c = &cpu_data(smp_processor_id());
- if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_MSR_IA32_FEAT_CTL))
- init_ia32_feat_ctl(c);
- microcode_bsp_resume();
- /*
- * This needs to happen after the microcode has been updated upon resume
- * because some of the MSRs are "emulated" in microcode.
- */
- msr_restore_context(ctxt);
- }
- /* Needed by apm.c */
- void notrace restore_processor_state(void)
- {
- __restore_processor_state(&saved_context);
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(restore_processor_state);
- #endif
- #if defined(CONFIG_HIBERNATION) && defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU)
- static void resume_play_dead(void)
- {
- play_dead_common();
- tboot_shutdown(TB_SHUTDOWN_WFS);
- hlt_play_dead();
- }
- int hibernate_resume_nonboot_cpu_disable(void)
- {
- void (*play_dead)(void) = smp_ops.play_dead;
- int ret;
- /*
- * Ensure that MONITOR/MWAIT will not be used in the "play dead" loop
- * during hibernate image restoration, because it is likely that the
- * monitored address will be actually written to at that time and then
- * the "dead" CPU will attempt to execute instructions again, but the
- * address in its instruction pointer may not be possible to resolve
- * any more at that point (the page tables used by it previously may
- * have been overwritten by hibernate image data).
- *
- * First, make sure that we wake up all the potentially disabled SMT
- * threads which have been initially brought up and then put into
- * mwait/cpuidle sleep.
- * Those will be put to proper (not interfering with hibernation
- * resume) sleep afterwards, and the resumed kernel will decide itself
- * what to do with them.
- */
- ret = cpuhp_smt_enable();
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- smp_ops.play_dead = resume_play_dead;
- ret = freeze_secondary_cpus(0);
- smp_ops.play_dead = play_dead;
- return ret;
- }
- #endif
- /*
- * When bsp_check() is called in hibernate and suspend, cpu hotplug
- * is disabled already. So it's unnecessary to handle race condition between
- * cpumask query and cpu hotplug.
- */
- static int bsp_check(void)
- {
- if (cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask) != 0) {
- pr_warn("CPU0 is offline.\n");
- return -ENODEV;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static int bsp_pm_callback(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action,
- void *ptr)
- {
- int ret = 0;
- switch (action) {
- case PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE:
- case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE:
- ret = bsp_check();
- break;
- #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_HOTPLUG_CPU0
- case PM_RESTORE_PREPARE:
- /*
- * When system resumes from hibernation, online CPU0 because
- * 1. it's required for resume and
- * 2. the CPU was online before hibernation
- */
- if (!cpu_online(0))
- _debug_hotplug_cpu(0, 1);
- break;
- case PM_POST_RESTORE:
- /*
- * When a resume really happens, this code won't be called.
- *
- * This code is called only when user space hibernation software
- * prepares for snapshot device during boot time. So we just
- * call _debug_hotplug_cpu() to restore to CPU0's state prior to
- * preparing the snapshot device.
- *
- * This works for normal boot case in our CPU0 hotplug debug
- * mode, i.e. CPU0 is offline and user mode hibernation
- * software initializes during boot time.
- *
- * If CPU0 is online and user application accesses snapshot
- * device after boot time, this will offline CPU0 and user may
- * see different CPU0 state before and after accessing
- * the snapshot device. But hopefully this is not a case when
- * user debugging CPU0 hotplug. Even if users hit this case,
- * they can easily online CPU0 back.
- *
- * To simplify this debug code, we only consider normal boot
- * case. Otherwise we need to remember CPU0's state and restore
- * to that state and resolve racy conditions etc.
- */
- _debug_hotplug_cpu(0, 0);
- break;
- #endif
- default:
- break;
- }
- return notifier_from_errno(ret);
- }
- static int __init bsp_pm_check_init(void)
- {
- /*
- * Set this bsp_pm_callback as lower priority than
- * cpu_hotplug_pm_callback. So cpu_hotplug_pm_callback will be called
- * earlier to disable cpu hotplug before bsp online check.
- */
- pm_notifier(bsp_pm_callback, -INT_MAX);
- return 0;
- }
- core_initcall(bsp_pm_check_init);
- static int msr_build_context(const u32 *msr_id, const int num)
- {
- struct saved_msrs *saved_msrs = &saved_context.saved_msrs;
- struct saved_msr *msr_array;
- int total_num;
- int i, j;
- total_num = saved_msrs->num + num;
- msr_array = kmalloc_array(total_num, sizeof(struct saved_msr), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!msr_array) {
- pr_err("x86/pm: Can not allocate memory to save/restore MSRs during suspend.\n");
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
- if (saved_msrs->array) {
- /*
- * Multiple callbacks can invoke this function, so copy any
- * MSR save requests from previous invocations.
- */
- memcpy(msr_array, saved_msrs->array,
- sizeof(struct saved_msr) * saved_msrs->num);
- kfree(saved_msrs->array);
- }
- for (i = saved_msrs->num, j = 0; i < total_num; i++, j++) {
- u64 dummy;
- msr_array[i].info.msr_no = msr_id[j];
- msr_array[i].valid = !rdmsrl_safe(msr_id[j], &dummy);
- msr_array[i].info.reg.q = 0;
- }
- saved_msrs->num = total_num;
- saved_msrs->array = msr_array;
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * The following sections are a quirk framework for problematic BIOSen:
- * Sometimes MSRs are modified by the BIOSen after suspended to
- * RAM, this might cause unexpected behavior after wakeup.
- * Thus we save/restore these specified MSRs across suspend/resume
- * in order to work around it.
- *
- * For any further problematic BIOSen/platforms,
- * please add your own function similar to msr_initialize_bdw.
- */
- static int msr_initialize_bdw(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
- {
- /* Add any extra MSR ids into this array. */
- u32 bdw_msr_id[] = { MSR_IA32_THERM_CONTROL };
- pr_info("x86/pm: %s detected, MSR saving is needed during suspending.\n", d->ident);
- return msr_build_context(bdw_msr_id, ARRAY_SIZE(bdw_msr_id));
- }
- static const struct dmi_system_id msr_save_dmi_table[] = {
- {
- .callback = msr_initialize_bdw,
- .ident = "BROADWELL BDX_EP",
- .matches = {
- DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "GRANTLEY"),
- DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_VERSION, "E63448-400"),
- },
- },
- {}
- };
- static int msr_save_cpuid_features(const struct x86_cpu_id *c)
- {
- u32 cpuid_msr_id[] = {
- MSR_AMD64_CPUID_FN_1,
- };
- pr_info("x86/pm: family %#hx cpu detected, MSR saving is needed during suspending.\n",
- c->family);
- return msr_build_context(cpuid_msr_id, ARRAY_SIZE(cpuid_msr_id));
- }
- static const struct x86_cpu_id msr_save_cpu_table[] = {
- X86_MATCH_VENDOR_FAM(AMD, 0x15, &msr_save_cpuid_features),
- X86_MATCH_VENDOR_FAM(AMD, 0x16, &msr_save_cpuid_features),
- {}
- };
- typedef int (*pm_cpu_match_t)(const struct x86_cpu_id *);
- static int pm_cpu_check(const struct x86_cpu_id *c)
- {
- const struct x86_cpu_id *m;
- int ret = 0;
- m = x86_match_cpu(msr_save_cpu_table);
- if (m) {
- pm_cpu_match_t fn;
- fn = (pm_cpu_match_t)m->driver_data;
- ret = fn(m);
- }
- return ret;
- }
- static void pm_save_spec_msr(void)
- {
- struct msr_enumeration {
- u32 msr_no;
- u32 feature;
- } msr_enum[] = {
- { MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL },
- { MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL, X86_FEATURE_MSR_TSX_CTRL },
- { MSR_TSX_FORCE_ABORT, X86_FEATURE_TSX_FORCE_ABORT },
- { MSR_IA32_MCU_OPT_CTRL, X86_FEATURE_SRBDS_CTRL },
- { MSR_AMD64_LS_CFG, X86_FEATURE_LS_CFG_SSBD },
- { MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG, X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC },
- };
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(msr_enum); i++) {
- if (boot_cpu_has(msr_enum[i].feature))
- msr_build_context(&msr_enum[i].msr_no, 1);
- }
- }
- static int pm_check_save_msr(void)
- {
- dmi_check_system(msr_save_dmi_table);
- pm_cpu_check(msr_save_cpu_table);
- pm_save_spec_msr();
- return 0;
- }
- device_initcall(pm_check_save_msr);
|