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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
- #define pr_fmt(fmt) "efi: " fmt
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/string.h>
- #include <linux/time.h>
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/efi.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/memblock.h>
- #include <linux/acpi.h>
- #include <linux/dmi.h>
- #include <asm/e820/api.h>
- #include <asm/efi.h>
- #include <asm/uv/uv.h>
- #include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
- #include <asm/realmode.h>
- #include <asm/reboot.h>
- #define EFI_MIN_RESERVE 5120
- #define EFI_DUMMY_GUID \
- EFI_GUID(0x4424ac57, 0xbe4b, 0x47dd, 0x9e, 0x97, 0xed, 0x50, 0xf0, 0x9f, 0x92, 0xa9)
- #define QUARK_CSH_SIGNATURE 0x5f435348 /* _CSH */
- #define QUARK_SECURITY_HEADER_SIZE 0x400
- /*
- * Header prepended to the standard EFI capsule on Quark systems the are based
- * on Intel firmware BSP.
- * @csh_signature: Unique identifier to sanity check signed module
- * presence ("_CSH").
- * @version: Current version of CSH used. Should be one for Quark A0.
- * @modulesize: Size of the entire module including the module header
- * and payload.
- * @security_version_number_index: Index of SVN to use for validation of signed
- * module.
- * @security_version_number: Used to prevent against roll back of modules.
- * @rsvd_module_id: Currently unused for Clanton (Quark).
- * @rsvd_module_vendor: Vendor Identifier. For Intel products value is
- * 0x00008086.
- * @rsvd_date: BCD representation of build date as yyyymmdd, where
- * yyyy=4 digit year, mm=1-12, dd=1-31.
- * @headersize: Total length of the header including including any
- * padding optionally added by the signing tool.
- * @hash_algo: What Hash is used in the module signing.
- * @cryp_algo: What Crypto is used in the module signing.
- * @keysize: Total length of the key data including including any
- * padding optionally added by the signing tool.
- * @signaturesize: Total length of the signature including including any
- * padding optionally added by the signing tool.
- * @rsvd_next_header: 32-bit pointer to the next Secure Boot Module in the
- * chain, if there is a next header.
- * @rsvd: Reserved, padding structure to required size.
- *
- * See also QuartSecurityHeader_t in
- * Quark_EDKII_v1.2.1.1/QuarkPlatformPkg/Include/QuarkBootRom.h
- * from https://downloadcenter.intel.com/download/23197/Intel-Quark-SoC-X1000-Board-Support-Package-BSP
- */
- struct quark_security_header {
- u32 csh_signature;
- u32 version;
- u32 modulesize;
- u32 security_version_number_index;
- u32 security_version_number;
- u32 rsvd_module_id;
- u32 rsvd_module_vendor;
- u32 rsvd_date;
- u32 headersize;
- u32 hash_algo;
- u32 cryp_algo;
- u32 keysize;
- u32 signaturesize;
- u32 rsvd_next_header;
- u32 rsvd[2];
- };
- static const efi_char16_t efi_dummy_name[] = L"DUMMY";
- static bool efi_no_storage_paranoia;
- /*
- * Some firmware implementations refuse to boot if there's insufficient
- * space in the variable store. The implementation of garbage collection
- * in some FW versions causes stale (deleted) variables to take up space
- * longer than intended and space is only freed once the store becomes
- * almost completely full.
- *
- * Enabling this option disables the space checks in
- * efi_query_variable_store() and forces garbage collection.
- *
- * Only enable this option if deleting EFI variables does not free up
- * space in your variable store, e.g. if despite deleting variables
- * you're unable to create new ones.
- */
- static int __init setup_storage_paranoia(char *arg)
- {
- efi_no_storage_paranoia = true;
- return 0;
- }
- early_param("efi_no_storage_paranoia", setup_storage_paranoia);
- /*
- * Deleting the dummy variable which kicks off garbage collection
- */
- void efi_delete_dummy_variable(void)
- {
- efi.set_variable_nonblocking((efi_char16_t *)efi_dummy_name,
- &EFI_DUMMY_GUID,
- EFI_VARIABLE_NON_VOLATILE |
- EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS |
- EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS, 0, NULL);
- }
- /*
- * In the nonblocking case we do not attempt to perform garbage
- * collection if we do not have enough free space. Rather, we do the
- * bare minimum check and give up immediately if the available space
- * is below EFI_MIN_RESERVE.
- *
- * This function is intended to be small and simple because it is
- * invoked from crash handler paths.
- */
- static efi_status_t
- query_variable_store_nonblocking(u32 attributes, unsigned long size)
- {
- efi_status_t status;
- u64 storage_size, remaining_size, max_size;
- status = efi.query_variable_info_nonblocking(attributes, &storage_size,
- &remaining_size,
- &max_size);
- if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
- return status;
- if (remaining_size - size < EFI_MIN_RESERVE)
- return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
- return EFI_SUCCESS;
- }
- /*
- * Some firmware implementations refuse to boot if there's insufficient space
- * in the variable store. Ensure that we never use more than a safe limit.
- *
- * Return EFI_SUCCESS if it is safe to write 'size' bytes to the variable
- * store.
- */
- efi_status_t efi_query_variable_store(u32 attributes, unsigned long size,
- bool nonblocking)
- {
- efi_status_t status;
- u64 storage_size, remaining_size, max_size;
- if (!(attributes & EFI_VARIABLE_NON_VOLATILE))
- return 0;
- if (nonblocking)
- return query_variable_store_nonblocking(attributes, size);
- status = efi.query_variable_info(attributes, &storage_size,
- &remaining_size, &max_size);
- if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
- return status;
- /*
- * We account for that by refusing the write if permitting it would
- * reduce the available space to under 5KB. This figure was provided by
- * Samsung, so should be safe.
- */
- if ((remaining_size - size < EFI_MIN_RESERVE) &&
- !efi_no_storage_paranoia) {
- /*
- * Triggering garbage collection may require that the firmware
- * generate a real EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES error. We can force
- * that by attempting to use more space than is available.
- */
- unsigned long dummy_size = remaining_size + 1024;
- void *dummy = kzalloc(dummy_size, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!dummy)
- return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
- status = efi.set_variable((efi_char16_t *)efi_dummy_name,
- &EFI_DUMMY_GUID,
- EFI_VARIABLE_NON_VOLATILE |
- EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS |
- EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS,
- dummy_size, dummy);
- if (status == EFI_SUCCESS) {
- /*
- * This should have failed, so if it didn't make sure
- * that we delete it...
- */
- efi_delete_dummy_variable();
- }
- kfree(dummy);
- /*
- * The runtime code may now have triggered a garbage collection
- * run, so check the variable info again
- */
- status = efi.query_variable_info(attributes, &storage_size,
- &remaining_size, &max_size);
- if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
- return status;
- /*
- * There still isn't enough room, so return an error
- */
- if (remaining_size - size < EFI_MIN_RESERVE)
- return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
- }
- return EFI_SUCCESS;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(efi_query_variable_store);
- /*
- * The UEFI specification makes it clear that the operating system is
- * free to do whatever it wants with boot services code after
- * ExitBootServices() has been called. Ignoring this recommendation a
- * significant bunch of EFI implementations continue calling into boot
- * services code (SetVirtualAddressMap). In order to work around such
- * buggy implementations we reserve boot services region during EFI
- * init and make sure it stays executable. Then, after
- * SetVirtualAddressMap(), it is discarded.
- *
- * However, some boot services regions contain data that is required
- * by drivers, so we need to track which memory ranges can never be
- * freed. This is done by tagging those regions with the
- * EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME attribute.
- *
- * Any driver that wants to mark a region as reserved must use
- * efi_mem_reserve() which will insert a new EFI memory descriptor
- * into efi.memmap (splitting existing regions if necessary) and tag
- * it with EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME.
- */
- void __init efi_arch_mem_reserve(phys_addr_t addr, u64 size)
- {
- struct efi_memory_map_data data = { 0 };
- struct efi_mem_range mr;
- efi_memory_desc_t md;
- int num_entries;
- void *new;
- if (efi_mem_desc_lookup(addr, &md) ||
- md.type != EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA) {
- pr_err("Failed to lookup EFI memory descriptor for %pa\n", &addr);
- return;
- }
- if (addr + size > md.phys_addr + (md.num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT)) {
- pr_err("Region spans EFI memory descriptors, %pa\n", &addr);
- return;
- }
- size += addr % EFI_PAGE_SIZE;
- size = round_up(size, EFI_PAGE_SIZE);
- addr = round_down(addr, EFI_PAGE_SIZE);
- mr.range.start = addr;
- mr.range.end = addr + size - 1;
- mr.attribute = md.attribute | EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME;
- num_entries = efi_memmap_split_count(&md, &mr.range);
- num_entries += efi.memmap.nr_map;
- if (efi_memmap_alloc(num_entries, &data) != 0) {
- pr_err("Could not allocate boot services memmap\n");
- return;
- }
- new = early_memremap_prot(data.phys_map, data.size,
- pgprot_val(pgprot_encrypted(FIXMAP_PAGE_NORMAL)));
- if (!new) {
- pr_err("Failed to map new boot services memmap\n");
- return;
- }
- efi_memmap_insert(&efi.memmap, new, &mr);
- early_memunmap(new, data.size);
- efi_memmap_install(&data);
- e820__range_update(addr, size, E820_TYPE_RAM, E820_TYPE_RESERVED);
- e820__update_table(e820_table);
- }
- /*
- * Helper function for efi_reserve_boot_services() to figure out if we
- * can free regions in efi_free_boot_services().
- *
- * Use this function to ensure we do not free regions owned by somebody
- * else. We must only reserve (and then free) regions:
- *
- * - Not within any part of the kernel
- * - Not the BIOS reserved area (E820_TYPE_RESERVED, E820_TYPE_NVS, etc)
- */
- static __init bool can_free_region(u64 start, u64 size)
- {
- if (start + size > __pa_symbol(_text) && start <= __pa_symbol(_end))
- return false;
- if (!e820__mapped_all(start, start+size, E820_TYPE_RAM))
- return false;
- return true;
- }
- void __init efi_reserve_boot_services(void)
- {
- efi_memory_desc_t *md;
- if (!efi_enabled(EFI_MEMMAP))
- return;
- for_each_efi_memory_desc(md) {
- u64 start = md->phys_addr;
- u64 size = md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
- bool already_reserved;
- if (md->type != EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_CODE &&
- md->type != EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA)
- continue;
- already_reserved = memblock_is_region_reserved(start, size);
- /*
- * Because the following memblock_reserve() is paired
- * with memblock_free_late() for this region in
- * efi_free_boot_services(), we must be extremely
- * careful not to reserve, and subsequently free,
- * critical regions of memory (like the kernel image) or
- * those regions that somebody else has already
- * reserved.
- *
- * A good example of a critical region that must not be
- * freed is page zero (first 4Kb of memory), which may
- * contain boot services code/data but is marked
- * E820_TYPE_RESERVED by trim_bios_range().
- */
- if (!already_reserved) {
- memblock_reserve(start, size);
- /*
- * If we are the first to reserve the region, no
- * one else cares about it. We own it and can
- * free it later.
- */
- if (can_free_region(start, size))
- continue;
- }
- /*
- * We don't own the region. We must not free it.
- *
- * Setting this bit for a boot services region really
- * doesn't make sense as far as the firmware is
- * concerned, but it does provide us with a way to tag
- * those regions that must not be paired with
- * memblock_free_late().
- */
- md->attribute |= EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME;
- }
- }
- /*
- * Apart from having VA mappings for EFI boot services code/data regions,
- * (duplicate) 1:1 mappings were also created as a quirk for buggy firmware. So,
- * unmap both 1:1 and VA mappings.
- */
- static void __init efi_unmap_pages(efi_memory_desc_t *md)
- {
- pgd_t *pgd = efi_mm.pgd;
- u64 pa = md->phys_addr;
- u64 va = md->virt_addr;
- /*
- * EFI mixed mode has all RAM mapped to access arguments while making
- * EFI runtime calls, hence don't unmap EFI boot services code/data
- * regions.
- */
- if (efi_is_mixed())
- return;
- if (kernel_unmap_pages_in_pgd(pgd, pa, md->num_pages))
- pr_err("Failed to unmap 1:1 mapping for 0x%llx\n", pa);
- if (kernel_unmap_pages_in_pgd(pgd, va, md->num_pages))
- pr_err("Failed to unmap VA mapping for 0x%llx\n", va);
- }
- void __init efi_free_boot_services(void)
- {
- struct efi_memory_map_data data = { 0 };
- efi_memory_desc_t *md;
- int num_entries = 0;
- void *new, *new_md;
- /* Keep all regions for /sys/kernel/debug/efi */
- if (efi_enabled(EFI_DBG))
- return;
- for_each_efi_memory_desc(md) {
- unsigned long long start = md->phys_addr;
- unsigned long long size = md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
- size_t rm_size;
- if (md->type != EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_CODE &&
- md->type != EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA) {
- num_entries++;
- continue;
- }
- /* Do not free, someone else owns it: */
- if (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME) {
- num_entries++;
- continue;
- }
- /*
- * Before calling set_virtual_address_map(), EFI boot services
- * code/data regions were mapped as a quirk for buggy firmware.
- * Unmap them from efi_pgd before freeing them up.
- */
- efi_unmap_pages(md);
- /*
- * Nasty quirk: if all sub-1MB memory is used for boot
- * services, we can get here without having allocated the
- * real mode trampoline. It's too late to hand boot services
- * memory back to the memblock allocator, so instead
- * try to manually allocate the trampoline if needed.
- *
- * I've seen this on a Dell XPS 13 9350 with firmware
- * 1.4.4 with SGX enabled booting Linux via Fedora 24's
- * grub2-efi on a hard disk. (And no, I don't know why
- * this happened, but Linux should still try to boot rather
- * panicking early.)
- */
- rm_size = real_mode_size_needed();
- if (rm_size && (start + rm_size) < (1<<20) && size >= rm_size) {
- set_real_mode_mem(start);
- start += rm_size;
- size -= rm_size;
- }
- /*
- * Don't free memory under 1M for two reasons:
- * - BIOS might clobber it
- * - Crash kernel needs it to be reserved
- */
- if (start + size < SZ_1M)
- continue;
- if (start < SZ_1M) {
- size -= (SZ_1M - start);
- start = SZ_1M;
- }
- memblock_free_late(start, size);
- }
- if (!num_entries)
- return;
- if (efi_memmap_alloc(num_entries, &data) != 0) {
- pr_err("Failed to allocate new EFI memmap\n");
- return;
- }
- new = memremap(data.phys_map, data.size, MEMREMAP_WB);
- if (!new) {
- pr_err("Failed to map new EFI memmap\n");
- return;
- }
- /*
- * Build a new EFI memmap that excludes any boot services
- * regions that are not tagged EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME, since those
- * regions have now been freed.
- */
- new_md = new;
- for_each_efi_memory_desc(md) {
- if (!(md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME) &&
- (md->type == EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_CODE ||
- md->type == EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA))
- continue;
- memcpy(new_md, md, efi.memmap.desc_size);
- new_md += efi.memmap.desc_size;
- }
- memunmap(new);
- if (efi_memmap_install(&data) != 0) {
- pr_err("Could not install new EFI memmap\n");
- return;
- }
- }
- /*
- * A number of config table entries get remapped to virtual addresses
- * after entering EFI virtual mode. However, the kexec kernel requires
- * their physical addresses therefore we pass them via setup_data and
- * correct those entries to their respective physical addresses here.
- *
- * Currently only handles smbios which is necessary for some firmware
- * implementation.
- */
- int __init efi_reuse_config(u64 tables, int nr_tables)
- {
- int i, sz, ret = 0;
- void *p, *tablep;
- struct efi_setup_data *data;
- if (nr_tables == 0)
- return 0;
- if (!efi_setup)
- return 0;
- if (!efi_enabled(EFI_64BIT))
- return 0;
- data = early_memremap(efi_setup, sizeof(*data));
- if (!data) {
- ret = -ENOMEM;
- goto out;
- }
- if (!data->smbios)
- goto out_memremap;
- sz = sizeof(efi_config_table_64_t);
- p = tablep = early_memremap(tables, nr_tables * sz);
- if (!p) {
- pr_err("Could not map Configuration table!\n");
- ret = -ENOMEM;
- goto out_memremap;
- }
- for (i = 0; i < nr_tables; i++) {
- efi_guid_t guid;
- guid = ((efi_config_table_64_t *)p)->guid;
- if (!efi_guidcmp(guid, SMBIOS_TABLE_GUID))
- ((efi_config_table_64_t *)p)->table = data->smbios;
- p += sz;
- }
- early_memunmap(tablep, nr_tables * sz);
- out_memremap:
- early_memunmap(data, sizeof(*data));
- out:
- return ret;
- }
- void __init efi_apply_memmap_quirks(void)
- {
- /*
- * Once setup is done earlier, unmap the EFI memory map on mismatched
- * firmware/kernel architectures since there is no support for runtime
- * services.
- */
- if (!efi_runtime_supported()) {
- pr_info("Setup done, disabling due to 32/64-bit mismatch\n");
- efi_memmap_unmap();
- }
- }
- /*
- * For most modern platforms the preferred method of powering off is via
- * ACPI. However, there are some that are known to require the use of
- * EFI runtime services and for which ACPI does not work at all.
- *
- * Using EFI is a last resort, to be used only if no other option
- * exists.
- */
- bool efi_reboot_required(void)
- {
- if (!acpi_gbl_reduced_hardware)
- return false;
- efi_reboot_quirk_mode = EFI_RESET_WARM;
- return true;
- }
- bool efi_poweroff_required(void)
- {
- return acpi_gbl_reduced_hardware || acpi_no_s5;
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_CAPSULE_QUIRK_QUARK_CSH
- static int qrk_capsule_setup_info(struct capsule_info *cap_info, void **pkbuff,
- size_t hdr_bytes)
- {
- struct quark_security_header *csh = *pkbuff;
- /* Only process data block that is larger than the security header */
- if (hdr_bytes < sizeof(struct quark_security_header))
- return 0;
- if (csh->csh_signature != QUARK_CSH_SIGNATURE ||
- csh->headersize != QUARK_SECURITY_HEADER_SIZE)
- return 1;
- /* Only process data block if EFI header is included */
- if (hdr_bytes < QUARK_SECURITY_HEADER_SIZE +
- sizeof(efi_capsule_header_t))
- return 0;
- pr_debug("Quark security header detected\n");
- if (csh->rsvd_next_header != 0) {
- pr_err("multiple Quark security headers not supported\n");
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- *pkbuff += csh->headersize;
- cap_info->total_size = csh->headersize;
- /*
- * Update the first page pointer to skip over the CSH header.
- */
- cap_info->phys[0] += csh->headersize;
- /*
- * cap_info->capsule should point at a virtual mapping of the entire
- * capsule, starting at the capsule header. Our image has the Quark
- * security header prepended, so we cannot rely on the default vmap()
- * mapping created by the generic capsule code.
- * Given that the Quark firmware does not appear to care about the
- * virtual mapping, let's just point cap_info->capsule at our copy
- * of the capsule header.
- */
- cap_info->capsule = &cap_info->header;
- return 1;
- }
- static const struct x86_cpu_id efi_capsule_quirk_ids[] = {
- X86_MATCH_VENDOR_FAM_MODEL(INTEL, 5, INTEL_FAM5_QUARK_X1000,
- &qrk_capsule_setup_info),
- { }
- };
- int efi_capsule_setup_info(struct capsule_info *cap_info, void *kbuff,
- size_t hdr_bytes)
- {
- int (*quirk_handler)(struct capsule_info *, void **, size_t);
- const struct x86_cpu_id *id;
- int ret;
- if (hdr_bytes < sizeof(efi_capsule_header_t))
- return 0;
- cap_info->total_size = 0;
- id = x86_match_cpu(efi_capsule_quirk_ids);
- if (id) {
- /*
- * The quirk handler is supposed to return
- * - a value > 0 if the setup should continue, after advancing
- * kbuff as needed
- * - 0 if not enough hdr_bytes are available yet
- * - a negative error code otherwise
- */
- quirk_handler = (typeof(quirk_handler))id->driver_data;
- ret = quirk_handler(cap_info, &kbuff, hdr_bytes);
- if (ret <= 0)
- return ret;
- }
- memcpy(&cap_info->header, kbuff, sizeof(cap_info->header));
- cap_info->total_size += cap_info->header.imagesize;
- return __efi_capsule_setup_info(cap_info);
- }
- #endif
- /*
- * If any access by any efi runtime service causes a page fault, then,
- * 1. If it's efi_reset_system(), reboot through BIOS.
- * 2. If any other efi runtime service, then
- * a. Return error status to the efi caller process.
- * b. Disable EFI Runtime Services forever and
- * c. Freeze efi_rts_wq and schedule new process.
- *
- * @return: Returns, if the page fault is not handled. This function
- * will never return if the page fault is handled successfully.
- */
- void efi_crash_gracefully_on_page_fault(unsigned long phys_addr)
- {
- if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64))
- return;
- /*
- * If we get an interrupt/NMI while processing an EFI runtime service
- * then this is a regular OOPS, not an EFI failure.
- */
- if (in_interrupt())
- return;
- /*
- * Make sure that an efi runtime service caused the page fault.
- * READ_ONCE() because we might be OOPSing in a different thread,
- * and we don't want to trip KTSAN while trying to OOPS.
- */
- if (READ_ONCE(efi_rts_work.efi_rts_id) == EFI_NONE ||
- current_work() != &efi_rts_work.work)
- return;
- /*
- * Address range 0x0000 - 0x0fff is always mapped in the efi_pgd, so
- * page faulting on these addresses isn't expected.
- */
- if (phys_addr <= 0x0fff)
- return;
- /*
- * Print stack trace as it might be useful to know which EFI Runtime
- * Service is buggy.
- */
- WARN(1, FW_BUG "Page fault caused by firmware at PA: 0x%lx\n",
- phys_addr);
- /*
- * Buggy efi_reset_system() is handled differently from other EFI
- * Runtime Services as it doesn't use efi_rts_wq. Although,
- * native_machine_emergency_restart() says that machine_real_restart()
- * could fail, it's better not to complicate this fault handler
- * because this case occurs *very* rarely and hence could be improved
- * on a need by basis.
- */
- if (efi_rts_work.efi_rts_id == EFI_RESET_SYSTEM) {
- pr_info("efi_reset_system() buggy! Reboot through BIOS\n");
- machine_real_restart(MRR_BIOS);
- return;
- }
- /*
- * Before calling EFI Runtime Service, the kernel has switched the
- * calling process to efi_mm. Hence, switch back to task_mm.
- */
- arch_efi_call_virt_teardown();
- /* Signal error status to the efi caller process */
- efi_rts_work.status = EFI_ABORTED;
- complete(&efi_rts_work.efi_rts_comp);
- clear_bit(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES, &efi.flags);
- pr_info("Froze efi_rts_wq and disabled EFI Runtime Services\n");
- /*
- * Call schedule() in an infinite loop, so that any spurious wake ups
- * will never run efi_rts_wq again.
- */
- for (;;) {
- set_current_state(TASK_IDLE);
- schedule();
- }
- }
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