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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
- /*
- * Flexible mmap layout support
- *
- * Based on code by Ingo Molnar and Andi Kleen, copyrighted
- * as follows:
- *
- * Copyright 2003-2009 Red Hat Inc.
- * All Rights Reserved.
- * Copyright 2005 Andi Kleen, SUSE Labs.
- * Copyright 2007 Jiri Kosina, SUSE Labs.
- */
- #include <linux/personality.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/random.h>
- #include <linux/limits.h>
- #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
- #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
- #include <linux/compat.h>
- #include <linux/elf-randomize.h>
- #include <asm/elf.h>
- #include <asm/io.h>
- #include "physaddr.h"
- struct va_alignment __read_mostly va_align = {
- .flags = -1,
- };
- unsigned long task_size_32bit(void)
- {
- return IA32_PAGE_OFFSET;
- }
- unsigned long task_size_64bit(int full_addr_space)
- {
- return full_addr_space ? TASK_SIZE_MAX : DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW;
- }
- static unsigned long stack_maxrandom_size(unsigned long task_size)
- {
- unsigned long max = 0;
- if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE) {
- max = (-1UL) & __STACK_RND_MASK(task_size == task_size_32bit());
- max <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
- }
- return max;
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
- # define mmap32_rnd_bits mmap_rnd_compat_bits
- # define mmap64_rnd_bits mmap_rnd_bits
- #else
- # define mmap32_rnd_bits mmap_rnd_bits
- # define mmap64_rnd_bits mmap_rnd_bits
- #endif
- #define SIZE_128M (128 * 1024 * 1024UL)
- static int mmap_is_legacy(void)
- {
- if (current->personality & ADDR_COMPAT_LAYOUT)
- return 1;
- return sysctl_legacy_va_layout;
- }
- static unsigned long arch_rnd(unsigned int rndbits)
- {
- if (!(current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE))
- return 0;
- return (get_random_long() & ((1UL << rndbits) - 1)) << PAGE_SHIFT;
- }
- unsigned long arch_mmap_rnd(void)
- {
- return arch_rnd(mmap_is_ia32() ? mmap32_rnd_bits : mmap64_rnd_bits);
- }
- static unsigned long mmap_base(unsigned long rnd, unsigned long task_size,
- struct rlimit *rlim_stack)
- {
- unsigned long gap = rlim_stack->rlim_cur;
- unsigned long pad = stack_maxrandom_size(task_size) + stack_guard_gap;
- unsigned long gap_min, gap_max;
- /* Values close to RLIM_INFINITY can overflow. */
- if (gap + pad > gap)
- gap += pad;
- /*
- * Top of mmap area (just below the process stack).
- * Leave an at least ~128 MB hole with possible stack randomization.
- */
- gap_min = SIZE_128M;
- gap_max = (task_size / 6) * 5;
- if (gap < gap_min)
- gap = gap_min;
- else if (gap > gap_max)
- gap = gap_max;
- return PAGE_ALIGN(task_size - gap - rnd);
- }
- static unsigned long mmap_legacy_base(unsigned long rnd,
- unsigned long task_size)
- {
- return __TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE(task_size) + rnd;
- }
- /*
- * This function, called very early during the creation of a new
- * process VM image, sets up which VM layout function to use:
- */
- static void arch_pick_mmap_base(unsigned long *base, unsigned long *legacy_base,
- unsigned long random_factor, unsigned long task_size,
- struct rlimit *rlim_stack)
- {
- *legacy_base = mmap_legacy_base(random_factor, task_size);
- if (mmap_is_legacy())
- *base = *legacy_base;
- else
- *base = mmap_base(random_factor, task_size, rlim_stack);
- }
- void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm, struct rlimit *rlim_stack)
- {
- if (mmap_is_legacy())
- mm->get_unmapped_area = arch_get_unmapped_area;
- else
- mm->get_unmapped_area = arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown;
- arch_pick_mmap_base(&mm->mmap_base, &mm->mmap_legacy_base,
- arch_rnd(mmap64_rnd_bits), task_size_64bit(0),
- rlim_stack);
- #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_COMPAT_MMAP_BASES
- /*
- * The mmap syscall mapping base decision depends solely on the
- * syscall type (64-bit or compat). This applies for 64bit
- * applications and 32bit applications. The 64bit syscall uses
- * mmap_base, the compat syscall uses mmap_compat_base.
- */
- arch_pick_mmap_base(&mm->mmap_compat_base, &mm->mmap_compat_legacy_base,
- arch_rnd(mmap32_rnd_bits), task_size_32bit(),
- rlim_stack);
- #endif
- }
- unsigned long get_mmap_base(int is_legacy)
- {
- struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
- #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_COMPAT_MMAP_BASES
- if (in_32bit_syscall()) {
- return is_legacy ? mm->mmap_compat_legacy_base
- : mm->mmap_compat_base;
- }
- #endif
- return is_legacy ? mm->mmap_legacy_base : mm->mmap_base;
- }
- const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
- {
- return NULL;
- }
- /**
- * mmap_address_hint_valid - Validate the address hint of mmap
- * @addr: Address hint
- * @len: Mapping length
- *
- * Check whether @addr and @addr + @len result in a valid mapping.
- *
- * On 32bit this only checks whether @addr + @len is <= TASK_SIZE.
- *
- * On 64bit with 5-level page tables another sanity check is required
- * because mappings requested by mmap(@addr, 0) which cross the 47-bit
- * virtual address boundary can cause the following theoretical issue:
- *
- * An application calls mmap(addr, 0), i.e. without MAP_FIXED, where @addr
- * is below the border of the 47-bit address space and @addr + @len is
- * above the border.
- *
- * With 4-level paging this request succeeds, but the resulting mapping
- * address will always be within the 47-bit virtual address space, because
- * the hint address does not result in a valid mapping and is
- * ignored. Hence applications which are not prepared to handle virtual
- * addresses above 47-bit work correctly.
- *
- * With 5-level paging this request would be granted and result in a
- * mapping which crosses the border of the 47-bit virtual address
- * space. If the application cannot handle addresses above 47-bit this
- * will lead to misbehaviour and hard to diagnose failures.
- *
- * Therefore ignore address hints which would result in a mapping crossing
- * the 47-bit virtual address boundary.
- *
- * Note, that in the same scenario with MAP_FIXED the behaviour is
- * different. The request with @addr < 47-bit and @addr + @len > 47-bit
- * fails on a 4-level paging machine but succeeds on a 5-level paging
- * machine. It is reasonable to expect that an application does not rely on
- * the failure of such a fixed mapping request, so the restriction is not
- * applied.
- */
- bool mmap_address_hint_valid(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len)
- {
- if (TASK_SIZE - len < addr)
- return false;
- return (addr > DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW) == (addr + len > DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW);
- }
- /* Can we access it for direct reading/writing? Must be RAM: */
- int valid_phys_addr_range(phys_addr_t addr, size_t count)
- {
- return addr + count - 1 <= __pa(high_memory - 1);
- }
- /* Can we access it through mmap? Must be a valid physical address: */
- int valid_mmap_phys_addr_range(unsigned long pfn, size_t count)
- {
- phys_addr_t addr = (phys_addr_t)pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
- return phys_addr_valid(addr + count - 1);
- }
- /*
- * Only allow root to set high MMIO mappings to PROT_NONE.
- * This prevents an unpriv. user to set them to PROT_NONE and invert
- * them, then pointing to valid memory for L1TF speculation.
- *
- * Note: for locked down kernels may want to disable the root override.
- */
- bool pfn_modify_allowed(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
- {
- if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_L1TF))
- return true;
- if (!__pte_needs_invert(pgprot_val(prot)))
- return true;
- /* If it's real memory always allow */
- if (pfn_valid(pfn))
- return true;
- if (pfn >= l1tf_pfn_limit() && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
- return false;
- return true;
- }
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