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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
- #include <linux/spinlock.h>
- #include <linux/percpu.h>
- #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
- #include <linux/kcore.h>
- #include <linux/pgtable.h>
- #include <asm/cpu_entry_area.h>
- #include <asm/fixmap.h>
- #include <asm/desc.h>
- static DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(struct entry_stack_page, entry_stack_storage);
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
- static DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(struct exception_stacks, exception_stacks);
- DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cea_exception_stacks*, cea_exception_stacks);
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
- DECLARE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(struct doublefault_stack, doublefault_stack);
- #endif
- /* Is called from entry code, so must be noinstr */
- noinstr struct cpu_entry_area *get_cpu_entry_area(int cpu)
- {
- unsigned long va = CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PER_CPU + cpu * CPU_ENTRY_AREA_SIZE;
- BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct cpu_entry_area) % PAGE_SIZE != 0);
- return (struct cpu_entry_area *) va;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_cpu_entry_area);
- void cea_set_pte(void *cea_vaddr, phys_addr_t pa, pgprot_t flags)
- {
- unsigned long va = (unsigned long) cea_vaddr;
- pte_t pte = pfn_pte(pa >> PAGE_SHIFT, flags);
- /*
- * The cpu_entry_area is shared between the user and kernel
- * page tables. All of its ptes can safely be global.
- * _PAGE_GLOBAL gets reused to help indicate PROT_NONE for
- * non-present PTEs, so be careful not to set it in that
- * case to avoid confusion.
- */
- if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PGE) &&
- (pgprot_val(flags) & _PAGE_PRESENT))
- pte = pte_set_flags(pte, _PAGE_GLOBAL);
- set_pte_vaddr(va, pte);
- }
- static void __init
- cea_map_percpu_pages(void *cea_vaddr, void *ptr, int pages, pgprot_t prot)
- {
- for ( ; pages; pages--, cea_vaddr+= PAGE_SIZE, ptr += PAGE_SIZE)
- cea_set_pte(cea_vaddr, per_cpu_ptr_to_phys(ptr), prot);
- }
- static void __init percpu_setup_debug_store(unsigned int cpu)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL
- unsigned int npages;
- void *cea;
- if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
- return;
- cea = &get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->cpu_debug_store;
- npages = sizeof(struct debug_store) / PAGE_SIZE;
- BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct debug_store) % PAGE_SIZE != 0);
- cea_map_percpu_pages(cea, &per_cpu(cpu_debug_store, cpu), npages,
- PAGE_KERNEL);
- cea = &get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->cpu_debug_buffers;
- /*
- * Force the population of PMDs for not yet allocated per cpu
- * memory like debug store buffers.
- */
- npages = sizeof(struct debug_store_buffers) / PAGE_SIZE;
- for (; npages; npages--, cea += PAGE_SIZE)
- cea_set_pte(cea, 0, PAGE_NONE);
- #endif
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
- #define cea_map_stack(name) do { \
- npages = sizeof(estacks->name## _stack) / PAGE_SIZE; \
- cea_map_percpu_pages(cea->estacks.name## _stack, \
- estacks->name## _stack, npages, PAGE_KERNEL); \
- } while (0)
- static void __init percpu_setup_exception_stacks(unsigned int cpu)
- {
- struct exception_stacks *estacks = per_cpu_ptr(&exception_stacks, cpu);
- struct cpu_entry_area *cea = get_cpu_entry_area(cpu);
- unsigned int npages;
- BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(exception_stacks) % PAGE_SIZE != 0);
- per_cpu(cea_exception_stacks, cpu) = &cea->estacks;
- /*
- * The exceptions stack mappings in the per cpu area are protected
- * by guard pages so each stack must be mapped separately. DB2 is
- * not mapped; it just exists to catch triple nesting of #DB.
- */
- cea_map_stack(DF);
- cea_map_stack(NMI);
- cea_map_stack(DB);
- cea_map_stack(MCE);
- if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT)) {
- if (cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_STATE_ENCRYPT)) {
- cea_map_stack(VC);
- cea_map_stack(VC2);
- }
- }
- }
- #else
- static inline void percpu_setup_exception_stacks(unsigned int cpu)
- {
- struct cpu_entry_area *cea = get_cpu_entry_area(cpu);
- cea_map_percpu_pages(&cea->doublefault_stack,
- &per_cpu(doublefault_stack, cpu), 1, PAGE_KERNEL);
- }
- #endif
- /* Setup the fixmap mappings only once per-processor */
- static void __init setup_cpu_entry_area(unsigned int cpu)
- {
- struct cpu_entry_area *cea = get_cpu_entry_area(cpu);
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
- /* On 64-bit systems, we use a read-only fixmap GDT and TSS. */
- pgprot_t gdt_prot = PAGE_KERNEL_RO;
- pgprot_t tss_prot = PAGE_KERNEL_RO;
- #else
- /*
- * On native 32-bit systems, the GDT cannot be read-only because
- * our double fault handler uses a task gate, and entering through
- * a task gate needs to change an available TSS to busy. If the
- * GDT is read-only, that will triple fault. The TSS cannot be
- * read-only because the CPU writes to it on task switches.
- *
- * On Xen PV, the GDT must be read-only because the hypervisor
- * requires it.
- */
- pgprot_t gdt_prot = boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XENPV) ?
- PAGE_KERNEL_RO : PAGE_KERNEL;
- pgprot_t tss_prot = PAGE_KERNEL;
- #endif
- cea_set_pte(&cea->gdt, get_cpu_gdt_paddr(cpu), gdt_prot);
- cea_map_percpu_pages(&cea->entry_stack_page,
- per_cpu_ptr(&entry_stack_storage, cpu), 1,
- PAGE_KERNEL);
- /*
- * The Intel SDM says (Volume 3, 7.2.1):
- *
- * Avoid placing a page boundary in the part of the TSS that the
- * processor reads during a task switch (the first 104 bytes). The
- * processor may not correctly perform address translations if a
- * boundary occurs in this area. During a task switch, the processor
- * reads and writes into the first 104 bytes of each TSS (using
- * contiguous physical addresses beginning with the physical address
- * of the first byte of the TSS). So, after TSS access begins, if
- * part of the 104 bytes is not physically contiguous, the processor
- * will access incorrect information without generating a page-fault
- * exception.
- *
- * There are also a lot of errata involving the TSS spanning a page
- * boundary. Assert that we're not doing that.
- */
- BUILD_BUG_ON((offsetof(struct tss_struct, x86_tss) ^
- offsetofend(struct tss_struct, x86_tss)) & PAGE_MASK);
- BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct tss_struct) % PAGE_SIZE != 0);
- /*
- * VMX changes the host TR limit to 0x67 after a VM exit. This is
- * okay, since 0x67 covers the size of struct x86_hw_tss. Make sure
- * that this is correct.
- */
- BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct tss_struct, x86_tss) != 0);
- BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct x86_hw_tss) != 0x68);
- cea_map_percpu_pages(&cea->tss, &per_cpu(cpu_tss_rw, cpu),
- sizeof(struct tss_struct) / PAGE_SIZE, tss_prot);
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
- per_cpu(cpu_entry_area, cpu) = cea;
- #endif
- percpu_setup_exception_stacks(cpu);
- percpu_setup_debug_store(cpu);
- }
- static __init void setup_cpu_entry_area_ptes(void)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
- unsigned long start, end;
- /* The +1 is for the readonly IDT: */
- BUILD_BUG_ON((CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES+1)*PAGE_SIZE != CPU_ENTRY_AREA_MAP_SIZE);
- BUILD_BUG_ON(CPU_ENTRY_AREA_TOTAL_SIZE != CPU_ENTRY_AREA_MAP_SIZE);
- BUG_ON(CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE & ~PMD_MASK);
- start = CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE;
- end = start + CPU_ENTRY_AREA_MAP_SIZE;
- /* Careful here: start + PMD_SIZE might wrap around */
- for (; start < end && start >= CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE; start += PMD_SIZE)
- populate_extra_pte(start);
- #endif
- }
- void __init setup_cpu_entry_areas(void)
- {
- unsigned int cpu;
- setup_cpu_entry_area_ptes();
- for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
- setup_cpu_entry_area(cpu);
- /*
- * This is the last essential update to swapper_pgdir which needs
- * to be synchronized to initial_page_table on 32bit.
- */
- sync_initial_page_table();
- }
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