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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
- /*
- * Precise Delay Loops for i386
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1993 Linus Torvalds
- * Copyright (C) 1997 Martin Mares <[email protected]>
- * Copyright (C) 2008 Jiri Hladky <hladky _dot_ jiri _at_ gmail _dot_ com>
- *
- * The __delay function must _NOT_ be inlined as its execution time
- * depends wildly on alignment on many x86 processors. The additional
- * jump magic is needed to get the timing stable on all the CPU's
- * we have to worry about.
- */
- #include <linux/export.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/timex.h>
- #include <linux/preempt.h>
- #include <linux/delay.h>
- #include <asm/processor.h>
- #include <asm/delay.h>
- #include <asm/timer.h>
- #include <asm/mwait.h>
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- # include <asm/smp.h>
- #endif
- static void delay_loop(u64 __loops);
- /*
- * Calibration and selection of the delay mechanism happens only once
- * during boot.
- */
- static void (*delay_fn)(u64) __ro_after_init = delay_loop;
- static void (*delay_halt_fn)(u64 start, u64 cycles) __ro_after_init;
- /* simple loop based delay: */
- static void delay_loop(u64 __loops)
- {
- unsigned long loops = (unsigned long)__loops;
- asm volatile(
- " test %0,%0 \n"
- " jz 3f \n"
- " jmp 1f \n"
- ".align 16 \n"
- "1: jmp 2f \n"
- ".align 16 \n"
- "2: dec %0 \n"
- " jnz 2b \n"
- "3: dec %0 \n"
- : "+a" (loops)
- :
- );
- }
- /* TSC based delay: */
- static void delay_tsc(u64 cycles)
- {
- u64 bclock, now;
- int cpu;
- preempt_disable();
- cpu = smp_processor_id();
- bclock = rdtsc_ordered();
- for (;;) {
- now = rdtsc_ordered();
- if ((now - bclock) >= cycles)
- break;
- /* Allow RT tasks to run */
- preempt_enable();
- rep_nop();
- preempt_disable();
- /*
- * It is possible that we moved to another CPU, and
- * since TSC's are per-cpu we need to calculate
- * that. The delay must guarantee that we wait "at
- * least" the amount of time. Being moved to another
- * CPU could make the wait longer but we just need to
- * make sure we waited long enough. Rebalance the
- * counter for this CPU.
- */
- if (unlikely(cpu != smp_processor_id())) {
- cycles -= (now - bclock);
- cpu = smp_processor_id();
- bclock = rdtsc_ordered();
- }
- }
- preempt_enable();
- }
- /*
- * On Intel the TPAUSE instruction waits until any of:
- * 1) the TSC counter exceeds the value provided in EDX:EAX
- * 2) global timeout in IA32_UMWAIT_CONTROL is exceeded
- * 3) an external interrupt occurs
- */
- static void delay_halt_tpause(u64 start, u64 cycles)
- {
- u64 until = start + cycles;
- u32 eax, edx;
- eax = lower_32_bits(until);
- edx = upper_32_bits(until);
- /*
- * Hard code the deeper (C0.2) sleep state because exit latency is
- * small compared to the "microseconds" that usleep() will delay.
- */
- __tpause(TPAUSE_C02_STATE, edx, eax);
- }
- /*
- * On some AMD platforms, MWAITX has a configurable 32-bit timer, that
- * counts with TSC frequency. The input value is the number of TSC cycles
- * to wait. MWAITX will also exit when the timer expires.
- */
- static void delay_halt_mwaitx(u64 unused, u64 cycles)
- {
- u64 delay;
- delay = min_t(u64, MWAITX_MAX_WAIT_CYCLES, cycles);
- /*
- * Use cpu_tss_rw as a cacheline-aligned, seldomly accessed per-cpu
- * variable as the monitor target.
- */
- __monitorx(raw_cpu_ptr(&cpu_tss_rw), 0, 0);
- /*
- * AMD, like Intel, supports the EAX hint and EAX=0xf means, do not
- * enter any deep C-state and we use it here in delay() to minimize
- * wakeup latency.
- */
- __mwaitx(MWAITX_DISABLE_CSTATES, delay, MWAITX_ECX_TIMER_ENABLE);
- }
- /*
- * Call a vendor specific function to delay for a given amount of time. Because
- * these functions may return earlier than requested, check for actual elapsed
- * time and call again until done.
- */
- static void delay_halt(u64 __cycles)
- {
- u64 start, end, cycles = __cycles;
- /*
- * Timer value of 0 causes MWAITX to wait indefinitely, unless there
- * is a store on the memory monitored by MONITORX.
- */
- if (!cycles)
- return;
- start = rdtsc_ordered();
- for (;;) {
- delay_halt_fn(start, cycles);
- end = rdtsc_ordered();
- if (cycles <= end - start)
- break;
- cycles -= end - start;
- start = end;
- }
- }
- void __init use_tsc_delay(void)
- {
- if (delay_fn == delay_loop)
- delay_fn = delay_tsc;
- }
- void __init use_tpause_delay(void)
- {
- delay_halt_fn = delay_halt_tpause;
- delay_fn = delay_halt;
- }
- void use_mwaitx_delay(void)
- {
- delay_halt_fn = delay_halt_mwaitx;
- delay_fn = delay_halt;
- }
- int read_current_timer(unsigned long *timer_val)
- {
- if (delay_fn == delay_tsc) {
- *timer_val = rdtsc();
- return 0;
- }
- return -1;
- }
- void __delay(unsigned long loops)
- {
- delay_fn(loops);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(__delay);
- noinline void __const_udelay(unsigned long xloops)
- {
- unsigned long lpj = this_cpu_read(cpu_info.loops_per_jiffy) ? : loops_per_jiffy;
- int d0;
- xloops *= 4;
- asm("mull %%edx"
- :"=d" (xloops), "=&a" (d0)
- :"1" (xloops), "0" (lpj * (HZ / 4)));
- __delay(++xloops);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(__const_udelay);
- void __udelay(unsigned long usecs)
- {
- __const_udelay(usecs * 0x000010c7); /* 2**32 / 1000000 (rounded up) */
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(__udelay);
- void __ndelay(unsigned long nsecs)
- {
- __const_udelay(nsecs * 0x00005); /* 2**32 / 1000000000 (rounded up) */
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ndelay);
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