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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
- #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
- #include <asm/irq_remapping.h>
- #include <asm/cpu.h>
- #include "lapic.h"
- #include "irq.h"
- #include "posted_intr.h"
- #include "trace.h"
- #include "vmx.h"
- /*
- * Maintain a per-CPU list of vCPUs that need to be awakened by wakeup_handler()
- * when a WAKEUP_VECTOR interrupted is posted. vCPUs are added to the list when
- * the vCPU is scheduled out and is blocking (e.g. in HLT) with IRQs enabled.
- * The vCPUs posted interrupt descriptor is updated at the same time to set its
- * notification vector to WAKEUP_VECTOR, so that posted interrupt from devices
- * wake the target vCPUs. vCPUs are removed from the list and the notification
- * vector is reset when the vCPU is scheduled in.
- */
- static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head, wakeup_vcpus_on_cpu);
- /*
- * Protect the per-CPU list with a per-CPU spinlock to handle task migration.
- * When a blocking vCPU is awakened _and_ migrated to a different pCPU, the
- * ->sched_in() path will need to take the vCPU off the list of the _previous_
- * CPU. IRQs must be disabled when taking this lock, otherwise deadlock will
- * occur if a wakeup IRQ arrives and attempts to acquire the lock.
- */
- static DEFINE_PER_CPU(raw_spinlock_t, wakeup_vcpus_on_cpu_lock);
- static inline struct pi_desc *vcpu_to_pi_desc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
- {
- return &(to_vmx(vcpu)->pi_desc);
- }
- static int pi_try_set_control(struct pi_desc *pi_desc, u64 *pold, u64 new)
- {
- /*
- * PID.ON can be set at any time by a different vCPU or by hardware,
- * e.g. a device. PID.control must be written atomically, and the
- * update must be retried with a fresh snapshot an ON change causes
- * the cmpxchg to fail.
- */
- if (!try_cmpxchg64(&pi_desc->control, pold, new))
- return -EBUSY;
- return 0;
- }
- void vmx_vcpu_pi_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
- {
- struct pi_desc *pi_desc = vcpu_to_pi_desc(vcpu);
- struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
- struct pi_desc old, new;
- unsigned long flags;
- unsigned int dest;
- /*
- * To simplify hot-plug and dynamic toggling of APICv, keep PI.NDST and
- * PI.SN up-to-date even if there is no assigned device or if APICv is
- * deactivated due to a dynamic inhibit bit, e.g. for Hyper-V's SyncIC.
- */
- if (!enable_apicv || !lapic_in_kernel(vcpu))
- return;
- /*
- * If the vCPU wasn't on the wakeup list and wasn't migrated, then the
- * full update can be skipped as neither the vector nor the destination
- * needs to be changed.
- */
- if (pi_desc->nv != POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR && vcpu->cpu == cpu) {
- /*
- * Clear SN if it was set due to being preempted. Again, do
- * this even if there is no assigned device for simplicity.
- */
- if (pi_test_and_clear_sn(pi_desc))
- goto after_clear_sn;
- return;
- }
- local_irq_save(flags);
- /*
- * If the vCPU was waiting for wakeup, remove the vCPU from the wakeup
- * list of the _previous_ pCPU, which will not be the same as the
- * current pCPU if the task was migrated.
- */
- if (pi_desc->nv == POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR) {
- raw_spin_lock(&per_cpu(wakeup_vcpus_on_cpu_lock, vcpu->cpu));
- list_del(&vmx->pi_wakeup_list);
- raw_spin_unlock(&per_cpu(wakeup_vcpus_on_cpu_lock, vcpu->cpu));
- }
- dest = cpu_physical_id(cpu);
- if (!x2apic_mode)
- dest = (dest << 8) & 0xFF00;
- old.control = READ_ONCE(pi_desc->control);
- do {
- new.control = old.control;
- /*
- * Clear SN (as above) and refresh the destination APIC ID to
- * handle task migration (@cpu != vcpu->cpu).
- */
- new.ndst = dest;
- new.sn = 0;
- /*
- * Restore the notification vector; in the blocking case, the
- * descriptor was modified on "put" to use the wakeup vector.
- */
- new.nv = POSTED_INTR_VECTOR;
- } while (pi_try_set_control(pi_desc, &old.control, new.control));
- local_irq_restore(flags);
- after_clear_sn:
- /*
- * Clear SN before reading the bitmap. The VT-d firmware
- * writes the bitmap and reads SN atomically (5.2.3 in the
- * spec), so it doesn't really have a memory barrier that
- * pairs with this, but we cannot do that and we need one.
- */
- smp_mb__after_atomic();
- if (!pi_is_pir_empty(pi_desc))
- pi_set_on(pi_desc);
- }
- static bool vmx_can_use_vtd_pi(struct kvm *kvm)
- {
- return irqchip_in_kernel(kvm) && enable_apicv &&
- kvm_arch_has_assigned_device(kvm) &&
- irq_remapping_cap(IRQ_POSTING_CAP);
- }
- /*
- * Put the vCPU on this pCPU's list of vCPUs that needs to be awakened and set
- * WAKEUP as the notification vector in the PI descriptor.
- */
- static void pi_enable_wakeup_handler(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
- {
- struct pi_desc *pi_desc = vcpu_to_pi_desc(vcpu);
- struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
- struct pi_desc old, new;
- unsigned long flags;
- local_irq_save(flags);
- raw_spin_lock(&per_cpu(wakeup_vcpus_on_cpu_lock, vcpu->cpu));
- list_add_tail(&vmx->pi_wakeup_list,
- &per_cpu(wakeup_vcpus_on_cpu, vcpu->cpu));
- raw_spin_unlock(&per_cpu(wakeup_vcpus_on_cpu_lock, vcpu->cpu));
- WARN(pi_desc->sn, "PI descriptor SN field set before blocking");
- old.control = READ_ONCE(pi_desc->control);
- do {
- /* set 'NV' to 'wakeup vector' */
- new.control = old.control;
- new.nv = POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR;
- } while (pi_try_set_control(pi_desc, &old.control, new.control));
- /*
- * Send a wakeup IPI to this CPU if an interrupt may have been posted
- * before the notification vector was updated, in which case the IRQ
- * will arrive on the non-wakeup vector. An IPI is needed as calling
- * try_to_wake_up() from ->sched_out() isn't allowed (IRQs are not
- * enabled until it is safe to call try_to_wake_up() on the task being
- * scheduled out).
- */
- if (pi_test_on(&new))
- apic->send_IPI_self(POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR);
- local_irq_restore(flags);
- }
- static bool vmx_needs_pi_wakeup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
- {
- /*
- * The default posted interrupt vector does nothing when
- * invoked outside guest mode. Return whether a blocked vCPU
- * can be the target of posted interrupts, as is the case when
- * using either IPI virtualization or VT-d PI, so that the
- * notification vector is switched to the one that calls
- * back to the pi_wakeup_handler() function.
- */
- return vmx_can_use_ipiv(vcpu) || vmx_can_use_vtd_pi(vcpu->kvm);
- }
- void vmx_vcpu_pi_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
- {
- struct pi_desc *pi_desc = vcpu_to_pi_desc(vcpu);
- if (!vmx_needs_pi_wakeup(vcpu))
- return;
- if (kvm_vcpu_is_blocking(vcpu) && !vmx_interrupt_blocked(vcpu))
- pi_enable_wakeup_handler(vcpu);
- /*
- * Set SN when the vCPU is preempted. Note, the vCPU can both be seen
- * as blocking and preempted, e.g. if it's preempted between setting
- * its wait state and manually scheduling out.
- */
- if (vcpu->preempted)
- pi_set_sn(pi_desc);
- }
- /*
- * Handler for POSTED_INTERRUPT_WAKEUP_VECTOR.
- */
- void pi_wakeup_handler(void)
- {
- int cpu = smp_processor_id();
- struct list_head *wakeup_list = &per_cpu(wakeup_vcpus_on_cpu, cpu);
- raw_spinlock_t *spinlock = &per_cpu(wakeup_vcpus_on_cpu_lock, cpu);
- struct vcpu_vmx *vmx;
- raw_spin_lock(spinlock);
- list_for_each_entry(vmx, wakeup_list, pi_wakeup_list) {
- if (pi_test_on(&vmx->pi_desc))
- kvm_vcpu_wake_up(&vmx->vcpu);
- }
- raw_spin_unlock(spinlock);
- }
- void __init pi_init_cpu(int cpu)
- {
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(wakeup_vcpus_on_cpu, cpu));
- raw_spin_lock_init(&per_cpu(wakeup_vcpus_on_cpu_lock, cpu));
- }
- bool pi_has_pending_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
- {
- struct pi_desc *pi_desc = vcpu_to_pi_desc(vcpu);
- return pi_test_on(pi_desc) ||
- (pi_test_sn(pi_desc) && !pi_is_pir_empty(pi_desc));
- }
- /*
- * Bail out of the block loop if the VM has an assigned
- * device, but the blocking vCPU didn't reconfigure the
- * PI.NV to the wakeup vector, i.e. the assigned device
- * came along after the initial check in vmx_vcpu_pi_put().
- */
- void vmx_pi_start_assignment(struct kvm *kvm)
- {
- if (!irq_remapping_cap(IRQ_POSTING_CAP))
- return;
- kvm_make_all_cpus_request(kvm, KVM_REQ_UNBLOCK);
- }
- /*
- * vmx_pi_update_irte - set IRTE for Posted-Interrupts
- *
- * @kvm: kvm
- * @host_irq: host irq of the interrupt
- * @guest_irq: gsi of the interrupt
- * @set: set or unset PI
- * returns 0 on success, < 0 on failure
- */
- int vmx_pi_update_irte(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int host_irq,
- uint32_t guest_irq, bool set)
- {
- struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *e;
- struct kvm_irq_routing_table *irq_rt;
- struct kvm_lapic_irq irq;
- struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
- struct vcpu_data vcpu_info;
- int idx, ret = 0;
- if (!vmx_can_use_vtd_pi(kvm))
- return 0;
- idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->irq_srcu);
- irq_rt = srcu_dereference(kvm->irq_routing, &kvm->irq_srcu);
- if (guest_irq >= irq_rt->nr_rt_entries ||
- hlist_empty(&irq_rt->map[guest_irq])) {
- pr_warn_once("no route for guest_irq %u/%u (broken user space?)\n",
- guest_irq, irq_rt->nr_rt_entries);
- goto out;
- }
- hlist_for_each_entry(e, &irq_rt->map[guest_irq], link) {
- if (e->type != KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_MSI)
- continue;
- /*
- * VT-d PI cannot support posting multicast/broadcast
- * interrupts to a vCPU, we still use interrupt remapping
- * for these kind of interrupts.
- *
- * For lowest-priority interrupts, we only support
- * those with single CPU as the destination, e.g. user
- * configures the interrupts via /proc/irq or uses
- * irqbalance to make the interrupts single-CPU.
- *
- * We will support full lowest-priority interrupt later.
- *
- * In addition, we can only inject generic interrupts using
- * the PI mechanism, refuse to route others through it.
- */
- kvm_set_msi_irq(kvm, e, &irq);
- if (!kvm_intr_is_single_vcpu(kvm, &irq, &vcpu) ||
- !kvm_irq_is_postable(&irq)) {
- /*
- * Make sure the IRTE is in remapped mode if
- * we don't handle it in posted mode.
- */
- ret = irq_set_vcpu_affinity(host_irq, NULL);
- if (ret < 0) {
- printk(KERN_INFO
- "failed to back to remapped mode, irq: %u\n",
- host_irq);
- goto out;
- }
- continue;
- }
- vcpu_info.pi_desc_addr = __pa(vcpu_to_pi_desc(vcpu));
- vcpu_info.vector = irq.vector;
- trace_kvm_pi_irte_update(host_irq, vcpu->vcpu_id, e->gsi,
- vcpu_info.vector, vcpu_info.pi_desc_addr, set);
- if (set)
- ret = irq_set_vcpu_affinity(host_irq, &vcpu_info);
- else
- ret = irq_set_vcpu_affinity(host_irq, NULL);
- if (ret < 0) {
- printk(KERN_INFO "%s: failed to update PI IRTE\n",
- __func__);
- goto out;
- }
- }
- ret = 0;
- out:
- srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->irq_srcu, idx);
- return ret;
- }
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