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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
- /*
- * Intel SMP support routines.
- *
- * (c) 1995 Alan Cox, Building #3 <[email protected]>
- * (c) 1998-99, 2000, 2009 Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
- * (c) 2002,2003 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
- *
- * i386 and x86_64 integration by Glauber Costa <[email protected]>
- */
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/delay.h>
- #include <linux/spinlock.h>
- #include <linux/export.h>
- #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
- #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
- #include <linux/cache.h>
- #include <linux/interrupt.h>
- #include <linux/cpu.h>
- #include <linux/gfp.h>
- #include <linux/kexec.h>
- #include <asm/mtrr.h>
- #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
- #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
- #include <asm/proto.h>
- #include <asm/apic.h>
- #include <asm/cpu.h>
- #include <asm/idtentry.h>
- #include <asm/nmi.h>
- #include <asm/mce.h>
- #include <asm/trace/irq_vectors.h>
- #include <asm/kexec.h>
- #include <asm/reboot.h>
- /*
- * Some notes on x86 processor bugs affecting SMP operation:
- *
- * Pentium, Pentium Pro, II, III (and all CPUs) have bugs.
- * The Linux implications for SMP are handled as follows:
- *
- * Pentium III / [Xeon]
- * None of the E1AP-E3AP errata are visible to the user.
- *
- * E1AP. see PII A1AP
- * E2AP. see PII A2AP
- * E3AP. see PII A3AP
- *
- * Pentium II / [Xeon]
- * None of the A1AP-A3AP errata are visible to the user.
- *
- * A1AP. see PPro 1AP
- * A2AP. see PPro 2AP
- * A3AP. see PPro 7AP
- *
- * Pentium Pro
- * None of 1AP-9AP errata are visible to the normal user,
- * except occasional delivery of 'spurious interrupt' as trap #15.
- * This is very rare and a non-problem.
- *
- * 1AP. Linux maps APIC as non-cacheable
- * 2AP. worked around in hardware
- * 3AP. fixed in C0 and above steppings microcode update.
- * Linux does not use excessive STARTUP_IPIs.
- * 4AP. worked around in hardware
- * 5AP. symmetric IO mode (normal Linux operation) not affected.
- * 'noapic' mode has vector 0xf filled out properly.
- * 6AP. 'noapic' mode might be affected - fixed in later steppings
- * 7AP. We do not assume writes to the LVT deasserting IRQs
- * 8AP. We do not enable low power mode (deep sleep) during MP bootup
- * 9AP. We do not use mixed mode
- *
- * Pentium
- * There is a marginal case where REP MOVS on 100MHz SMP
- * machines with B stepping processors can fail. XXX should provide
- * an L1cache=Writethrough or L1cache=off option.
- *
- * B stepping CPUs may hang. There are hardware work arounds
- * for this. We warn about it in case your board doesn't have the work
- * arounds. Basically that's so I can tell anyone with a B stepping
- * CPU and SMP problems "tough".
- *
- * Specific items [From Pentium Processor Specification Update]
- *
- * 1AP. Linux doesn't use remote read
- * 2AP. Linux doesn't trust APIC errors
- * 3AP. We work around this
- * 4AP. Linux never generated 3 interrupts of the same priority
- * to cause a lost local interrupt.
- * 5AP. Remote read is never used
- * 6AP. not affected - worked around in hardware
- * 7AP. not affected - worked around in hardware
- * 8AP. worked around in hardware - we get explicit CS errors if not
- * 9AP. only 'noapic' mode affected. Might generate spurious
- * interrupts, we log only the first one and count the
- * rest silently.
- * 10AP. not affected - worked around in hardware
- * 11AP. Linux reads the APIC between writes to avoid this, as per
- * the documentation. Make sure you preserve this as it affects
- * the C stepping chips too.
- * 12AP. not affected - worked around in hardware
- * 13AP. not affected - worked around in hardware
- * 14AP. we always deassert INIT during bootup
- * 15AP. not affected - worked around in hardware
- * 16AP. not affected - worked around in hardware
- * 17AP. not affected - worked around in hardware
- * 18AP. not affected - worked around in hardware
- * 19AP. not affected - worked around in BIOS
- *
- * If this sounds worrying believe me these bugs are either ___RARE___,
- * or are signal timing bugs worked around in hardware and there's
- * about nothing of note with C stepping upwards.
- */
- static atomic_t stopping_cpu = ATOMIC_INIT(-1);
- static bool smp_no_nmi_ipi = false;
- static int smp_stop_nmi_callback(unsigned int val, struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- /* We are registered on stopping cpu too, avoid spurious NMI */
- if (raw_smp_processor_id() == atomic_read(&stopping_cpu))
- return NMI_HANDLED;
- cpu_emergency_disable_virtualization();
- stop_this_cpu(NULL);
- return NMI_HANDLED;
- }
- /*
- * this function calls the 'stop' function on all other CPUs in the system.
- */
- DEFINE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC(sysvec_reboot)
- {
- ack_APIC_irq();
- cpu_emergency_disable_virtualization();
- stop_this_cpu(NULL);
- }
- static int register_stop_handler(void)
- {
- return register_nmi_handler(NMI_LOCAL, smp_stop_nmi_callback,
- NMI_FLAG_FIRST, "smp_stop");
- }
- static void native_stop_other_cpus(int wait)
- {
- unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
- unsigned long flags, timeout;
- if (reboot_force)
- return;
- /* Only proceed if this is the first CPU to reach this code */
- if (atomic_cmpxchg(&stopping_cpu, -1, cpu) != -1)
- return;
- /* For kexec, ensure that offline CPUs are out of MWAIT and in HLT */
- if (kexec_in_progress)
- smp_kick_mwait_play_dead();
- /*
- * 1) Send an IPI on the reboot vector to all other CPUs.
- *
- * The other CPUs should react on it after leaving critical
- * sections and re-enabling interrupts. They might still hold
- * locks, but there is nothing which can be done about that.
- *
- * 2) Wait for all other CPUs to report that they reached the
- * HLT loop in stop_this_cpu()
- *
- * 3) If #2 timed out send an NMI to the CPUs which did not
- * yet report
- *
- * 4) Wait for all other CPUs to report that they reached the
- * HLT loop in stop_this_cpu()
- *
- * #3 can obviously race against a CPU reaching the HLT loop late.
- * That CPU will have reported already and the "have all CPUs
- * reached HLT" condition will be true despite the fact that the
- * other CPU is still handling the NMI. Again, there is no
- * protection against that as "disabled" APICs still respond to
- * NMIs.
- */
- cpumask_copy(&cpus_stop_mask, cpu_online_mask);
- cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &cpus_stop_mask);
- if (!cpumask_empty(&cpus_stop_mask)) {
- apic_send_IPI_allbutself(REBOOT_VECTOR);
- /*
- * Don't wait longer than a second for IPI completion. The
- * wait request is not checked here because that would
- * prevent an NMI shutdown attempt in case that not all
- * CPUs reach shutdown state.
- */
- timeout = USEC_PER_SEC;
- while (!cpumask_empty(&cpus_stop_mask) && timeout--)
- udelay(1);
- }
- /* if the REBOOT_VECTOR didn't work, try with the NMI */
- if (!cpumask_empty(&cpus_stop_mask)) {
- /*
- * If NMI IPI is enabled, try to register the stop handler
- * and send the IPI. In any case try to wait for the other
- * CPUs to stop.
- */
- if (!smp_no_nmi_ipi && !register_stop_handler()) {
- pr_emerg("Shutting down cpus with NMI\n");
- for_each_cpu(cpu, &cpus_stop_mask)
- apic->send_IPI(cpu, NMI_VECTOR);
- }
- /*
- * Don't wait longer than 10 ms if the caller didn't
- * request it. If wait is true, the machine hangs here if
- * one or more CPUs do not reach shutdown state.
- */
- timeout = USEC_PER_MSEC * 10;
- while (!cpumask_empty(&cpus_stop_mask) && (wait || timeout--))
- udelay(1);
- }
- local_irq_save(flags);
- disable_local_APIC();
- mcheck_cpu_clear(this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_info));
- local_irq_restore(flags);
- /*
- * Ensure that the cpus_stop_mask cache lines are invalidated on
- * the other CPUs. See comment vs. SME in stop_this_cpu().
- */
- cpumask_clear(&cpus_stop_mask);
- }
- /*
- * Reschedule call back. KVM uses this interrupt to force a cpu out of
- * guest mode.
- */
- DEFINE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC_SIMPLE(sysvec_reschedule_ipi)
- {
- ack_APIC_irq();
- trace_reschedule_entry(RESCHEDULE_VECTOR);
- inc_irq_stat(irq_resched_count);
- scheduler_ipi();
- trace_reschedule_exit(RESCHEDULE_VECTOR);
- }
- DEFINE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC(sysvec_call_function)
- {
- ack_APIC_irq();
- trace_call_function_entry(CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR);
- inc_irq_stat(irq_call_count);
- generic_smp_call_function_interrupt();
- trace_call_function_exit(CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR);
- }
- DEFINE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC(sysvec_call_function_single)
- {
- ack_APIC_irq();
- trace_call_function_single_entry(CALL_FUNCTION_SINGLE_VECTOR);
- inc_irq_stat(irq_call_count);
- generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt();
- trace_call_function_single_exit(CALL_FUNCTION_SINGLE_VECTOR);
- }
- static int __init nonmi_ipi_setup(char *str)
- {
- smp_no_nmi_ipi = true;
- return 1;
- }
- __setup("nonmi_ipi", nonmi_ipi_setup);
- struct smp_ops smp_ops = {
- .smp_prepare_boot_cpu = native_smp_prepare_boot_cpu,
- .smp_prepare_cpus = native_smp_prepare_cpus,
- .smp_cpus_done = native_smp_cpus_done,
- .stop_other_cpus = native_stop_other_cpus,
- #if defined(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE)
- .crash_stop_other_cpus = kdump_nmi_shootdown_cpus,
- #endif
- .smp_send_reschedule = native_smp_send_reschedule,
- .cpu_up = native_cpu_up,
- .cpu_die = native_cpu_die,
- .cpu_disable = native_cpu_disable,
- .play_dead = native_play_dead,
- .send_call_func_ipi = native_send_call_func_ipi,
- .send_call_func_single_ipi = native_send_call_func_single_ipi,
- };
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(smp_ops);
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