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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
- #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/export.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/memblock.h>
- #include <linux/percpu.h>
- #include <linux/kexec.h>
- #include <linux/crash_dump.h>
- #include <linux/smp.h>
- #include <linux/topology.h>
- #include <linux/pfn.h>
- #include <asm/sections.h>
- #include <asm/processor.h>
- #include <asm/desc.h>
- #include <asm/setup.h>
- #include <asm/mpspec.h>
- #include <asm/apicdef.h>
- #include <asm/highmem.h>
- #include <asm/proto.h>
- #include <asm/cpumask.h>
- #include <asm/cpu.h>
- #include <asm/stackprotector.h>
- DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(int, cpu_number);
- EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_number);
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
- #define BOOT_PERCPU_OFFSET ((unsigned long)__per_cpu_load)
- #else
- #define BOOT_PERCPU_OFFSET 0
- #endif
- DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(unsigned long, this_cpu_off) = BOOT_PERCPU_OFFSET;
- EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(this_cpu_off);
- unsigned long __per_cpu_offset[NR_CPUS] __ro_after_init = {
- [0 ... NR_CPUS-1] = BOOT_PERCPU_OFFSET,
- };
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_offset);
- /*
- * On x86_64 symbols referenced from code should be reachable using
- * 32bit relocations. Reserve space for static percpu variables in
- * modules so that they are always served from the first chunk which
- * is located at the percpu segment base. On x86_32, anything can
- * address anywhere. No need to reserve space in the first chunk.
- */
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
- #define PERCPU_FIRST_CHUNK_RESERVE PERCPU_MODULE_RESERVE
- #else
- #define PERCPU_FIRST_CHUNK_RESERVE 0
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
- /**
- * pcpu_need_numa - determine percpu allocation needs to consider NUMA
- *
- * If NUMA is not configured or there is only one NUMA node available,
- * there is no reason to consider NUMA. This function determines
- * whether percpu allocation should consider NUMA or not.
- *
- * RETURNS:
- * true if NUMA should be considered; otherwise, false.
- */
- static bool __init pcpu_need_numa(void)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
- pg_data_t *last = NULL;
- unsigned int cpu;
- for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
- int node = early_cpu_to_node(cpu);
- if (node_online(node) && NODE_DATA(node) &&
- last && last != NODE_DATA(node))
- return true;
- last = NODE_DATA(node);
- }
- #endif
- return false;
- }
- #endif
- static int __init pcpu_cpu_distance(unsigned int from, unsigned int to)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
- if (early_cpu_to_node(from) == early_cpu_to_node(to))
- return LOCAL_DISTANCE;
- else
- return REMOTE_DISTANCE;
- #else
- return LOCAL_DISTANCE;
- #endif
- }
- static int __init pcpu_cpu_to_node(int cpu)
- {
- return early_cpu_to_node(cpu);
- }
- void __init pcpu_populate_pte(unsigned long addr)
- {
- populate_extra_pte(addr);
- }
- static inline void setup_percpu_segment(int cpu)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
- struct desc_struct d = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x8092, per_cpu_offset(cpu),
- 0xFFFFF);
- write_gdt_entry(get_cpu_gdt_rw(cpu), GDT_ENTRY_PERCPU, &d, DESCTYPE_S);
- #endif
- }
- void __init setup_per_cpu_areas(void)
- {
- unsigned int cpu;
- unsigned long delta;
- int rc;
- pr_info("NR_CPUS:%d nr_cpumask_bits:%d nr_cpu_ids:%u nr_node_ids:%u\n",
- NR_CPUS, nr_cpumask_bits, nr_cpu_ids, nr_node_ids);
- /*
- * Allocate percpu area. Embedding allocator is our favorite;
- * however, on NUMA configurations, it can result in very
- * sparse unit mapping and vmalloc area isn't spacious enough
- * on 32bit. Use page in that case.
- */
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
- if (pcpu_chosen_fc == PCPU_FC_AUTO && pcpu_need_numa())
- pcpu_chosen_fc = PCPU_FC_PAGE;
- #endif
- rc = -EINVAL;
- if (pcpu_chosen_fc != PCPU_FC_PAGE) {
- const size_t dyn_size = PERCPU_MODULE_RESERVE +
- PERCPU_DYNAMIC_RESERVE - PERCPU_FIRST_CHUNK_RESERVE;
- size_t atom_size;
- /*
- * On 64bit, use PMD_SIZE for atom_size so that embedded
- * percpu areas are aligned to PMD. This, in the future,
- * can also allow using PMD mappings in vmalloc area. Use
- * PAGE_SIZE on 32bit as vmalloc space is highly contended
- * and large vmalloc area allocs can easily fail.
- */
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
- atom_size = PMD_SIZE;
- #else
- atom_size = PAGE_SIZE;
- #endif
- rc = pcpu_embed_first_chunk(PERCPU_FIRST_CHUNK_RESERVE,
- dyn_size, atom_size,
- pcpu_cpu_distance,
- pcpu_cpu_to_node);
- if (rc < 0)
- pr_warn("%s allocator failed (%d), falling back to page size\n",
- pcpu_fc_names[pcpu_chosen_fc], rc);
- }
- if (rc < 0)
- rc = pcpu_page_first_chunk(PERCPU_FIRST_CHUNK_RESERVE,
- pcpu_cpu_to_node);
- if (rc < 0)
- panic("cannot initialize percpu area (err=%d)", rc);
- /* alrighty, percpu areas up and running */
- delta = (unsigned long)pcpu_base_addr - (unsigned long)__per_cpu_start;
- for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
- per_cpu_offset(cpu) = delta + pcpu_unit_offsets[cpu];
- per_cpu(this_cpu_off, cpu) = per_cpu_offset(cpu);
- per_cpu(cpu_number, cpu) = cpu;
- setup_percpu_segment(cpu);
- /*
- * Copy data used in early init routines from the
- * initial arrays to the per cpu data areas. These
- * arrays then become expendable and the *_early_ptr's
- * are zeroed indicating that the static arrays are
- * gone.
- */
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
- per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_apicid, cpu) =
- early_per_cpu_map(x86_cpu_to_apicid, cpu);
- per_cpu(x86_bios_cpu_apicid, cpu) =
- early_per_cpu_map(x86_bios_cpu_apicid, cpu);
- per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_acpiid, cpu) =
- early_per_cpu_map(x86_cpu_to_acpiid, cpu);
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
- per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_logical_apicid, cpu) =
- early_per_cpu_map(x86_cpu_to_logical_apicid, cpu);
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
- per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_node_map, cpu) =
- early_per_cpu_map(x86_cpu_to_node_map, cpu);
- /*
- * Ensure that the boot cpu numa_node is correct when the boot
- * cpu is on a node that doesn't have memory installed.
- * Also cpu_up() will call cpu_to_node() for APs when
- * MEMORY_HOTPLUG is defined, before per_cpu(numa_node) is set
- * up later with c_init aka intel_init/amd_init.
- * So set them all (boot cpu and all APs).
- */
- set_cpu_numa_node(cpu, early_cpu_to_node(cpu));
- #endif
- /*
- * Up to this point, the boot CPU has been using .init.data
- * area. Reload any changed state for the boot CPU.
- */
- if (!cpu)
- switch_to_new_gdt(cpu);
- }
- /* indicate the early static arrays will soon be gone */
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
- early_per_cpu_ptr(x86_cpu_to_apicid) = NULL;
- early_per_cpu_ptr(x86_bios_cpu_apicid) = NULL;
- early_per_cpu_ptr(x86_cpu_to_acpiid) = NULL;
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
- early_per_cpu_ptr(x86_cpu_to_logical_apicid) = NULL;
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
- early_per_cpu_ptr(x86_cpu_to_node_map) = NULL;
- #endif
- /* Setup node to cpumask map */
- setup_node_to_cpumask_map();
- /* Setup cpu initialized, callin, callout masks */
- setup_cpu_local_masks();
- /*
- * Sync back kernel address range again. We already did this in
- * setup_arch(), but percpu data also needs to be available in
- * the smpboot asm and arch_sync_kernel_mappings() doesn't sync to
- * swapper_pg_dir on 32-bit. The per-cpu mappings need to be available
- * there too.
- *
- * FIXME: Can the later sync in setup_cpu_entry_areas() replace
- * this call?
- */
- sync_initial_page_table();
- }
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