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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
- /*
- * FPU register's regset abstraction, for ptrace, core dumps, etc.
- */
- #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
- #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
- #include <asm/fpu/api.h>
- #include <asm/fpu/signal.h>
- #include <asm/fpu/regset.h>
- #include "context.h"
- #include "internal.h"
- #include "legacy.h"
- #include "xstate.h"
- /*
- * The xstateregs_active() routine is the same as the regset_fpregs_active() routine,
- * as the "regset->n" for the xstate regset will be updated based on the feature
- * capabilities supported by the xsave.
- */
- int regset_fpregs_active(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset)
- {
- return regset->n;
- }
- int regset_xregset_fpregs_active(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset)
- {
- if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FXSR))
- return regset->n;
- else
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * The regset get() functions are invoked from:
- *
- * - coredump to dump the current task's fpstate. If the current task
- * owns the FPU then the memory state has to be synchronized and the
- * FPU register state preserved. Otherwise fpstate is already in sync.
- *
- * - ptrace to dump fpstate of a stopped task, in which case the registers
- * have already been saved to fpstate on context switch.
- */
- static void sync_fpstate(struct fpu *fpu)
- {
- if (fpu == ¤t->thread.fpu)
- fpu_sync_fpstate(fpu);
- }
- /*
- * Invalidate cached FPU registers before modifying the stopped target
- * task's fpstate.
- *
- * This forces the target task on resume to restore the FPU registers from
- * modified fpstate. Otherwise the task might skip the restore and operate
- * with the cached FPU registers which discards the modifications.
- */
- static void fpu_force_restore(struct fpu *fpu)
- {
- /*
- * Only stopped child tasks can be used to modify the FPU
- * state in the fpstate buffer:
- */
- WARN_ON_FPU(fpu == ¤t->thread.fpu);
- __fpu_invalidate_fpregs_state(fpu);
- }
- int xfpregs_get(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
- struct membuf to)
- {
- struct fpu *fpu = &target->thread.fpu;
- if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_FXSR))
- return -ENODEV;
- sync_fpstate(fpu);
- if (!use_xsave()) {
- return membuf_write(&to, &fpu->fpstate->regs.fxsave,
- sizeof(fpu->fpstate->regs.fxsave));
- }
- copy_xstate_to_uabi_buf(to, target, XSTATE_COPY_FX);
- return 0;
- }
- int xfpregs_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
- unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
- const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
- {
- struct fpu *fpu = &target->thread.fpu;
- struct fxregs_state newstate;
- int ret;
- if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_FXSR))
- return -ENODEV;
- /* No funny business with partial or oversized writes is permitted. */
- if (pos != 0 || count != sizeof(newstate))
- return -EINVAL;
- ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, &newstate, 0, -1);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- /* Do not allow an invalid MXCSR value. */
- if (newstate.mxcsr & ~mxcsr_feature_mask)
- return -EINVAL;
- fpu_force_restore(fpu);
- /* Copy the state */
- memcpy(&fpu->fpstate->regs.fxsave, &newstate, sizeof(newstate));
- /* Clear xmm8..15 for 32-bit callers */
- BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(fpu->__fpstate.regs.fxsave.xmm_space) != 16 * 16);
- if (in_ia32_syscall())
- memset(&fpu->fpstate->regs.fxsave.xmm_space[8*4], 0, 8 * 16);
- /* Mark FP and SSE as in use when XSAVE is enabled */
- if (use_xsave())
- fpu->fpstate->regs.xsave.header.xfeatures |= XFEATURE_MASK_FPSSE;
- return 0;
- }
- int xstateregs_get(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
- struct membuf to)
- {
- if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE))
- return -ENODEV;
- sync_fpstate(&target->thread.fpu);
- copy_xstate_to_uabi_buf(to, target, XSTATE_COPY_XSAVE);
- return 0;
- }
- int xstateregs_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
- unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
- const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
- {
- struct fpu *fpu = &target->thread.fpu;
- struct xregs_state *tmpbuf = NULL;
- int ret;
- if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE))
- return -ENODEV;
- /*
- * A whole standard-format XSAVE buffer is needed:
- */
- if (pos != 0 || count != fpu_user_cfg.max_size)
- return -EFAULT;
- if (!kbuf) {
- tmpbuf = vmalloc(count);
- if (!tmpbuf)
- return -ENOMEM;
- if (copy_from_user(tmpbuf, ubuf, count)) {
- ret = -EFAULT;
- goto out;
- }
- }
- fpu_force_restore(fpu);
- ret = copy_uabi_from_kernel_to_xstate(fpu->fpstate, kbuf ?: tmpbuf, &target->thread.pkru);
- out:
- vfree(tmpbuf);
- return ret;
- }
- #if defined CONFIG_X86_32 || defined CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
- /*
- * FPU tag word conversions.
- */
- static inline unsigned short twd_i387_to_fxsr(unsigned short twd)
- {
- unsigned int tmp; /* to avoid 16 bit prefixes in the code */
- /* Transform each pair of bits into 01 (valid) or 00 (empty) */
- tmp = ~twd;
- tmp = (tmp | (tmp>>1)) & 0x5555; /* 0V0V0V0V0V0V0V0V */
- /* and move the valid bits to the lower byte. */
- tmp = (tmp | (tmp >> 1)) & 0x3333; /* 00VV00VV00VV00VV */
- tmp = (tmp | (tmp >> 2)) & 0x0f0f; /* 0000VVVV0000VVVV */
- tmp = (tmp | (tmp >> 4)) & 0x00ff; /* 00000000VVVVVVVV */
- return tmp;
- }
- #define FPREG_ADDR(f, n) ((void *)&(f)->st_space + (n) * 16)
- #define FP_EXP_TAG_VALID 0
- #define FP_EXP_TAG_ZERO 1
- #define FP_EXP_TAG_SPECIAL 2
- #define FP_EXP_TAG_EMPTY 3
- static inline u32 twd_fxsr_to_i387(struct fxregs_state *fxsave)
- {
- struct _fpxreg *st;
- u32 tos = (fxsave->swd >> 11) & 7;
- u32 twd = (unsigned long) fxsave->twd;
- u32 tag;
- u32 ret = 0xffff0000u;
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < 8; i++, twd >>= 1) {
- if (twd & 0x1) {
- st = FPREG_ADDR(fxsave, (i - tos) & 7);
- switch (st->exponent & 0x7fff) {
- case 0x7fff:
- tag = FP_EXP_TAG_SPECIAL;
- break;
- case 0x0000:
- if (!st->significand[0] &&
- !st->significand[1] &&
- !st->significand[2] &&
- !st->significand[3])
- tag = FP_EXP_TAG_ZERO;
- else
- tag = FP_EXP_TAG_SPECIAL;
- break;
- default:
- if (st->significand[3] & 0x8000)
- tag = FP_EXP_TAG_VALID;
- else
- tag = FP_EXP_TAG_SPECIAL;
- break;
- }
- } else {
- tag = FP_EXP_TAG_EMPTY;
- }
- ret |= tag << (2 * i);
- }
- return ret;
- }
- /*
- * FXSR floating point environment conversions.
- */
- static void __convert_from_fxsr(struct user_i387_ia32_struct *env,
- struct task_struct *tsk,
- struct fxregs_state *fxsave)
- {
- struct _fpreg *to = (struct _fpreg *) &env->st_space[0];
- struct _fpxreg *from = (struct _fpxreg *) &fxsave->st_space[0];
- int i;
- env->cwd = fxsave->cwd | 0xffff0000u;
- env->swd = fxsave->swd | 0xffff0000u;
- env->twd = twd_fxsr_to_i387(fxsave);
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
- env->fip = fxsave->rip;
- env->foo = fxsave->rdp;
- /*
- * should be actually ds/cs at fpu exception time, but
- * that information is not available in 64bit mode.
- */
- env->fcs = task_pt_regs(tsk)->cs;
- if (tsk == current) {
- savesegment(ds, env->fos);
- } else {
- env->fos = tsk->thread.ds;
- }
- env->fos |= 0xffff0000;
- #else
- env->fip = fxsave->fip;
- env->fcs = (u16) fxsave->fcs | ((u32) fxsave->fop << 16);
- env->foo = fxsave->foo;
- env->fos = fxsave->fos;
- #endif
- for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
- memcpy(&to[i], &from[i], sizeof(to[0]));
- }
- void
- convert_from_fxsr(struct user_i387_ia32_struct *env, struct task_struct *tsk)
- {
- __convert_from_fxsr(env, tsk, &tsk->thread.fpu.fpstate->regs.fxsave);
- }
- void convert_to_fxsr(struct fxregs_state *fxsave,
- const struct user_i387_ia32_struct *env)
- {
- struct _fpreg *from = (struct _fpreg *) &env->st_space[0];
- struct _fpxreg *to = (struct _fpxreg *) &fxsave->st_space[0];
- int i;
- fxsave->cwd = env->cwd;
- fxsave->swd = env->swd;
- fxsave->twd = twd_i387_to_fxsr(env->twd);
- fxsave->fop = (u16) ((u32) env->fcs >> 16);
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
- fxsave->rip = env->fip;
- fxsave->rdp = env->foo;
- /* cs and ds ignored */
- #else
- fxsave->fip = env->fip;
- fxsave->fcs = (env->fcs & 0xffff);
- fxsave->foo = env->foo;
- fxsave->fos = env->fos;
- #endif
- for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
- memcpy(&to[i], &from[i], sizeof(from[0]));
- }
- int fpregs_get(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
- struct membuf to)
- {
- struct fpu *fpu = &target->thread.fpu;
- struct user_i387_ia32_struct env;
- struct fxregs_state fxsave, *fx;
- sync_fpstate(fpu);
- if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_FPU))
- return fpregs_soft_get(target, regset, to);
- if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_FXSR)) {
- return membuf_write(&to, &fpu->fpstate->regs.fsave,
- sizeof(struct fregs_state));
- }
- if (use_xsave()) {
- struct membuf mb = { .p = &fxsave, .left = sizeof(fxsave) };
- /* Handle init state optimized xstate correctly */
- copy_xstate_to_uabi_buf(mb, target, XSTATE_COPY_FP);
- fx = &fxsave;
- } else {
- fx = &fpu->fpstate->regs.fxsave;
- }
- __convert_from_fxsr(&env, target, fx);
- return membuf_write(&to, &env, sizeof(env));
- }
- int fpregs_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
- unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
- const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
- {
- struct fpu *fpu = &target->thread.fpu;
- struct user_i387_ia32_struct env;
- int ret;
- /* No funny business with partial or oversized writes is permitted. */
- if (pos != 0 || count != sizeof(struct user_i387_ia32_struct))
- return -EINVAL;
- if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_FPU))
- return fpregs_soft_set(target, regset, pos, count, kbuf, ubuf);
- ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, &env, 0, -1);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- fpu_force_restore(fpu);
- if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_FXSR))
- convert_to_fxsr(&fpu->fpstate->regs.fxsave, &env);
- else
- memcpy(&fpu->fpstate->regs.fsave, &env, sizeof(env));
- /*
- * Update the header bit in the xsave header, indicating the
- * presence of FP.
- */
- if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE))
- fpu->fpstate->regs.xsave.header.xfeatures |= XFEATURE_MASK_FP;
- return 0;
- }
- #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 || CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION */
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