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- /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
- #ifndef _ASM_X86_TLBFLUSH_H
- #define _ASM_X86_TLBFLUSH_H
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <asm/processor.h>
- #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
- #include <asm/special_insns.h>
- #include <asm/smp.h>
- #include <asm/invpcid.h>
- #include <asm/pti.h>
- #include <asm/processor-flags.h>
- void __flush_tlb_all(void);
- #define TLB_FLUSH_ALL -1UL
- #define TLB_GENERATION_INVALID 0
- void cr4_update_irqsoff(unsigned long set, unsigned long clear);
- unsigned long cr4_read_shadow(void);
- /* Set in this cpu's CR4. */
- static inline void cr4_set_bits_irqsoff(unsigned long mask)
- {
- cr4_update_irqsoff(mask, 0);
- }
- /* Clear in this cpu's CR4. */
- static inline void cr4_clear_bits_irqsoff(unsigned long mask)
- {
- cr4_update_irqsoff(0, mask);
- }
- /* Set in this cpu's CR4. */
- static inline void cr4_set_bits(unsigned long mask)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- local_irq_save(flags);
- cr4_set_bits_irqsoff(mask);
- local_irq_restore(flags);
- }
- /* Clear in this cpu's CR4. */
- static inline void cr4_clear_bits(unsigned long mask)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- local_irq_save(flags);
- cr4_clear_bits_irqsoff(mask);
- local_irq_restore(flags);
- }
- #ifndef MODULE
- /*
- * 6 because 6 should be plenty and struct tlb_state will fit in two cache
- * lines.
- */
- #define TLB_NR_DYN_ASIDS 6
- struct tlb_context {
- u64 ctx_id;
- u64 tlb_gen;
- };
- struct tlb_state {
- /*
- * cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm should match CR3 whenever interrupts
- * are on. This means that it may not match current->active_mm,
- * which will contain the previous user mm when we're in lazy TLB
- * mode even if we've already switched back to swapper_pg_dir.
- *
- * During switch_mm_irqs_off(), loaded_mm will be set to
- * LOADED_MM_SWITCHING during the brief interrupts-off window
- * when CR3 and loaded_mm would otherwise be inconsistent. This
- * is for nmi_uaccess_okay()'s benefit.
- */
- struct mm_struct *loaded_mm;
- #define LOADED_MM_SWITCHING ((struct mm_struct *)1UL)
- /* Last user mm for optimizing IBPB */
- union {
- struct mm_struct *last_user_mm;
- unsigned long last_user_mm_spec;
- };
- u16 loaded_mm_asid;
- u16 next_asid;
- /*
- * If set we changed the page tables in such a way that we
- * needed an invalidation of all contexts (aka. PCIDs / ASIDs).
- * This tells us to go invalidate all the non-loaded ctxs[]
- * on the next context switch.
- *
- * The current ctx was kept up-to-date as it ran and does not
- * need to be invalidated.
- */
- bool invalidate_other;
- /*
- * Mask that contains TLB_NR_DYN_ASIDS+1 bits to indicate
- * the corresponding user PCID needs a flush next time we
- * switch to it; see SWITCH_TO_USER_CR3.
- */
- unsigned short user_pcid_flush_mask;
- /*
- * Access to this CR4 shadow and to H/W CR4 is protected by
- * disabling interrupts when modifying either one.
- */
- unsigned long cr4;
- /*
- * This is a list of all contexts that might exist in the TLB.
- * There is one per ASID that we use, and the ASID (what the
- * CPU calls PCID) is the index into ctxts.
- *
- * For each context, ctx_id indicates which mm the TLB's user
- * entries came from. As an invariant, the TLB will never
- * contain entries that are out-of-date as when that mm reached
- * the tlb_gen in the list.
- *
- * To be clear, this means that it's legal for the TLB code to
- * flush the TLB without updating tlb_gen. This can happen
- * (for now, at least) due to paravirt remote flushes.
- *
- * NB: context 0 is a bit special, since it's also used by
- * various bits of init code. This is fine -- code that
- * isn't aware of PCID will end up harmlessly flushing
- * context 0.
- */
- struct tlb_context ctxs[TLB_NR_DYN_ASIDS];
- };
- DECLARE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct tlb_state, cpu_tlbstate);
- struct tlb_state_shared {
- /*
- * We can be in one of several states:
- *
- * - Actively using an mm. Our CPU's bit will be set in
- * mm_cpumask(loaded_mm) and is_lazy == false;
- *
- * - Not using a real mm. loaded_mm == &init_mm. Our CPU's bit
- * will not be set in mm_cpumask(&init_mm) and is_lazy == false.
- *
- * - Lazily using a real mm. loaded_mm != &init_mm, our bit
- * is set in mm_cpumask(loaded_mm), but is_lazy == true.
- * We're heuristically guessing that the CR3 load we
- * skipped more than makes up for the overhead added by
- * lazy mode.
- */
- bool is_lazy;
- };
- DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct tlb_state_shared, cpu_tlbstate_shared);
- bool nmi_uaccess_okay(void);
- #define nmi_uaccess_okay nmi_uaccess_okay
- /* Initialize cr4 shadow for this CPU. */
- static inline void cr4_init_shadow(void)
- {
- this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.cr4, __read_cr4());
- }
- extern unsigned long mmu_cr4_features;
- extern u32 *trampoline_cr4_features;
- extern void initialize_tlbstate_and_flush(void);
- /*
- * TLB flushing:
- *
- * - flush_tlb_all() flushes all processes TLBs
- * - flush_tlb_mm(mm) flushes the specified mm context TLB's
- * - flush_tlb_page(vma, vmaddr) flushes one page
- * - flush_tlb_range(vma, start, end) flushes a range of pages
- * - flush_tlb_kernel_range(start, end) flushes a range of kernel pages
- * - flush_tlb_multi(cpumask, info) flushes TLBs on multiple cpus
- *
- * ..but the i386 has somewhat limited tlb flushing capabilities,
- * and page-granular flushes are available only on i486 and up.
- */
- struct flush_tlb_info {
- /*
- * We support several kinds of flushes.
- *
- * - Fully flush a single mm. .mm will be set, .end will be
- * TLB_FLUSH_ALL, and .new_tlb_gen will be the tlb_gen to
- * which the IPI sender is trying to catch us up.
- *
- * - Partially flush a single mm. .mm will be set, .start and
- * .end will indicate the range, and .new_tlb_gen will be set
- * such that the changes between generation .new_tlb_gen-1 and
- * .new_tlb_gen are entirely contained in the indicated range.
- *
- * - Fully flush all mms whose tlb_gens have been updated. .mm
- * will be NULL, .end will be TLB_FLUSH_ALL, and .new_tlb_gen
- * will be zero.
- */
- struct mm_struct *mm;
- unsigned long start;
- unsigned long end;
- u64 new_tlb_gen;
- unsigned int initiating_cpu;
- u8 stride_shift;
- u8 freed_tables;
- };
- void flush_tlb_local(void);
- void flush_tlb_one_user(unsigned long addr);
- void flush_tlb_one_kernel(unsigned long addr);
- void flush_tlb_multi(const struct cpumask *cpumask,
- const struct flush_tlb_info *info);
- #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
- #include <asm/paravirt.h>
- #endif
- #define flush_tlb_mm(mm) \
- flush_tlb_mm_range(mm, 0UL, TLB_FLUSH_ALL, 0UL, true)
- #define flush_tlb_range(vma, start, end) \
- flush_tlb_mm_range((vma)->vm_mm, start, end, \
- ((vma)->vm_flags & VM_HUGETLB) \
- ? huge_page_shift(hstate_vma(vma)) \
- : PAGE_SHIFT, false)
- extern void flush_tlb_all(void);
- extern void flush_tlb_mm_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
- unsigned long end, unsigned int stride_shift,
- bool freed_tables);
- extern void flush_tlb_kernel_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
- static inline void flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long a)
- {
- flush_tlb_mm_range(vma->vm_mm, a, a + PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SHIFT, false);
- }
- static inline u64 inc_mm_tlb_gen(struct mm_struct *mm)
- {
- /*
- * Bump the generation count. This also serves as a full barrier
- * that synchronizes with switch_mm(): callers are required to order
- * their read of mm_cpumask after their writes to the paging
- * structures.
- */
- return atomic64_inc_return(&mm->context.tlb_gen);
- }
- static inline void arch_tlbbatch_add_mm(struct arch_tlbflush_unmap_batch *batch,
- struct mm_struct *mm)
- {
- inc_mm_tlb_gen(mm);
- cpumask_or(&batch->cpumask, &batch->cpumask, mm_cpumask(mm));
- }
- extern void arch_tlbbatch_flush(struct arch_tlbflush_unmap_batch *batch);
- static inline bool pte_flags_need_flush(unsigned long oldflags,
- unsigned long newflags,
- bool ignore_access)
- {
- /*
- * Flags that require a flush when cleared but not when they are set.
- * Only include flags that would not trigger spurious page-faults.
- * Non-present entries are not cached. Hardware would set the
- * dirty/access bit if needed without a fault.
- */
- const pteval_t flush_on_clear = _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_PRESENT |
- _PAGE_ACCESSED;
- const pteval_t software_flags = _PAGE_SOFTW1 | _PAGE_SOFTW2 |
- _PAGE_SOFTW3 | _PAGE_SOFTW4;
- const pteval_t flush_on_change = _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_PWT |
- _PAGE_PCD | _PAGE_PSE | _PAGE_GLOBAL | _PAGE_PAT |
- _PAGE_PAT_LARGE | _PAGE_PKEY_BIT0 | _PAGE_PKEY_BIT1 |
- _PAGE_PKEY_BIT2 | _PAGE_PKEY_BIT3 | _PAGE_NX;
- unsigned long diff = oldflags ^ newflags;
- BUILD_BUG_ON(flush_on_clear & software_flags);
- BUILD_BUG_ON(flush_on_clear & flush_on_change);
- BUILD_BUG_ON(flush_on_change & software_flags);
- /* Ignore software flags */
- diff &= ~software_flags;
- if (ignore_access)
- diff &= ~_PAGE_ACCESSED;
- /*
- * Did any of the 'flush_on_clear' flags was clleared set from between
- * 'oldflags' and 'newflags'?
- */
- if (diff & oldflags & flush_on_clear)
- return true;
- /* Flush on modified flags. */
- if (diff & flush_on_change)
- return true;
- /* Ensure there are no flags that were left behind */
- if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_VM) &&
- (diff & ~(flush_on_clear | software_flags | flush_on_change))) {
- VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
- return true;
- }
- return false;
- }
- /*
- * pte_needs_flush() checks whether permissions were demoted and require a
- * flush. It should only be used for userspace PTEs.
- */
- static inline bool pte_needs_flush(pte_t oldpte, pte_t newpte)
- {
- /* !PRESENT -> * ; no need for flush */
- if (!(pte_flags(oldpte) & _PAGE_PRESENT))
- return false;
- /* PFN changed ; needs flush */
- if (pte_pfn(oldpte) != pte_pfn(newpte))
- return true;
- /*
- * check PTE flags; ignore access-bit; see comment in
- * ptep_clear_flush_young().
- */
- return pte_flags_need_flush(pte_flags(oldpte), pte_flags(newpte),
- true);
- }
- #define pte_needs_flush pte_needs_flush
- /*
- * huge_pmd_needs_flush() checks whether permissions were demoted and require a
- * flush. It should only be used for userspace huge PMDs.
- */
- static inline bool huge_pmd_needs_flush(pmd_t oldpmd, pmd_t newpmd)
- {
- /* !PRESENT -> * ; no need for flush */
- if (!(pmd_flags(oldpmd) & _PAGE_PRESENT))
- return false;
- /* PFN changed ; needs flush */
- if (pmd_pfn(oldpmd) != pmd_pfn(newpmd))
- return true;
- /*
- * check PMD flags; do not ignore access-bit; see
- * pmdp_clear_flush_young().
- */
- return pte_flags_need_flush(pmd_flags(oldpmd), pmd_flags(newpmd),
- false);
- }
- #define huge_pmd_needs_flush huge_pmd_needs_flush
- #endif /* !MODULE */
- static inline void __native_tlb_flush_global(unsigned long cr4)
- {
- native_write_cr4(cr4 ^ X86_CR4_PGE);
- native_write_cr4(cr4);
- }
- #endif /* _ASM_X86_TLBFLUSH_H */
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