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- /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
- /*
- * GCC stack protector support.
- *
- * Stack protector works by putting predefined pattern at the start of
- * the stack frame and verifying that it hasn't been overwritten when
- * returning from the function. The pattern is called stack canary
- * and unfortunately gcc historically required it to be at a fixed offset
- * from the percpu segment base. On x86_64, the offset is 40 bytes.
- *
- * The same segment is shared by percpu area and stack canary. On
- * x86_64, percpu symbols are zero based and %gs (64-bit) points to the
- * base of percpu area. The first occupant of the percpu area is always
- * fixed_percpu_data which contains stack_canary at the appropriate
- * offset. On x86_32, the stack canary is just a regular percpu
- * variable.
- *
- * Putting percpu data in %fs on 32-bit is a minor optimization compared to
- * using %gs. Since 32-bit userspace normally has %fs == 0, we are likely
- * to load 0 into %fs on exit to usermode, whereas with percpu data in
- * %gs, we are likely to load a non-null %gs on return to user mode.
- *
- * Once we are willing to require GCC 8.1 or better for 64-bit stackprotector
- * support, we can remove some of this complexity.
- */
- #ifndef _ASM_STACKPROTECTOR_H
- #define _ASM_STACKPROTECTOR_H 1
- #ifdef CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR
- #include <asm/tsc.h>
- #include <asm/processor.h>
- #include <asm/percpu.h>
- #include <asm/desc.h>
- #include <linux/random.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- /*
- * Initialize the stackprotector canary value.
- *
- * NOTE: this must only be called from functions that never return
- * and it must always be inlined.
- *
- * In addition, it should be called from a compilation unit for which
- * stack protector is disabled. Alternatively, the caller should not end
- * with a function call which gets tail-call optimized as that would
- * lead to checking a modified canary value.
- */
- static __always_inline void boot_init_stack_canary(void)
- {
- u64 canary;
- u64 tsc;
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
- BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct fixed_percpu_data, stack_canary) != 40);
- #endif
- /*
- * We both use the random pool and the current TSC as a source
- * of randomness. The TSC only matters for very early init,
- * there it already has some randomness on most systems. Later
- * on during the bootup the random pool has true entropy too.
- */
- get_random_bytes(&canary, sizeof(canary));
- tsc = rdtsc();
- canary += tsc + (tsc << 32UL);
- canary &= CANARY_MASK;
- current->stack_canary = canary;
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
- this_cpu_write(fixed_percpu_data.stack_canary, canary);
- #else
- this_cpu_write(__stack_chk_guard, canary);
- #endif
- }
- static inline void cpu_init_stack_canary(int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
- per_cpu(fixed_percpu_data.stack_canary, cpu) = idle->stack_canary;
- #else
- per_cpu(__stack_chk_guard, cpu) = idle->stack_canary;
- #endif
- }
- #else /* STACKPROTECTOR */
- /* dummy boot_init_stack_canary() is defined in linux/stackprotector.h */
- static inline void cpu_init_stack_canary(int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
- { }
- #endif /* STACKPROTECTOR */
- #endif /* _ASM_STACKPROTECTOR_H */
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