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- /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
- #ifndef _ASM_X86_PTRACE_H
- #define _ASM_X86_PTRACE_H
- #include <asm/segment.h>
- #include <asm/page_types.h>
- #include <uapi/asm/ptrace.h>
- #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
- #ifdef __i386__
- struct pt_regs {
- /*
- * NB: 32-bit x86 CPUs are inconsistent as what happens in the
- * following cases (where %seg represents a segment register):
- *
- * - pushl %seg: some do a 16-bit write and leave the high
- * bits alone
- * - movl %seg, [mem]: some do a 16-bit write despite the movl
- * - IDT entry: some (e.g. 486) will leave the high bits of CS
- * and (if applicable) SS undefined.
- *
- * Fortunately, x86-32 doesn't read the high bits on POP or IRET,
- * so we can just treat all of the segment registers as 16-bit
- * values.
- */
- unsigned long bx;
- unsigned long cx;
- unsigned long dx;
- unsigned long si;
- unsigned long di;
- unsigned long bp;
- unsigned long ax;
- unsigned short ds;
- unsigned short __dsh;
- unsigned short es;
- unsigned short __esh;
- unsigned short fs;
- unsigned short __fsh;
- /*
- * On interrupt, gs and __gsh store the vector number. They never
- * store gs any more.
- */
- unsigned short gs;
- unsigned short __gsh;
- /* On interrupt, this is the error code. */
- unsigned long orig_ax;
- unsigned long ip;
- unsigned short cs;
- unsigned short __csh;
- unsigned long flags;
- unsigned long sp;
- unsigned short ss;
- unsigned short __ssh;
- };
- #else /* __i386__ */
- struct pt_regs {
- /*
- * C ABI says these regs are callee-preserved. They aren't saved on kernel entry
- * unless syscall needs a complete, fully filled "struct pt_regs".
- */
- unsigned long r15;
- unsigned long r14;
- unsigned long r13;
- unsigned long r12;
- unsigned long bp;
- unsigned long bx;
- /* These regs are callee-clobbered. Always saved on kernel entry. */
- unsigned long r11;
- unsigned long r10;
- unsigned long r9;
- unsigned long r8;
- unsigned long ax;
- unsigned long cx;
- unsigned long dx;
- unsigned long si;
- unsigned long di;
- /*
- * On syscall entry, this is syscall#. On CPU exception, this is error code.
- * On hw interrupt, it's IRQ number:
- */
- unsigned long orig_ax;
- /* Return frame for iretq */
- unsigned long ip;
- unsigned long cs;
- unsigned long flags;
- unsigned long sp;
- unsigned long ss;
- /* top of stack page */
- };
- #endif /* !__i386__ */
- #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
- #include <asm/paravirt_types.h>
- #endif
- #include <asm/proto.h>
- struct cpuinfo_x86;
- struct task_struct;
- extern unsigned long profile_pc(struct pt_regs *regs);
- extern unsigned long
- convert_ip_to_linear(struct task_struct *child, struct pt_regs *regs);
- extern void send_sigtrap(struct pt_regs *regs, int error_code, int si_code);
- static inline unsigned long regs_return_value(struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- return regs->ax;
- }
- static inline void regs_set_return_value(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long rc)
- {
- regs->ax = rc;
- }
- /*
- * user_mode(regs) determines whether a register set came from user
- * mode. On x86_32, this is true if V8086 mode was enabled OR if the
- * register set was from protected mode with RPL-3 CS value. This
- * tricky test checks that with one comparison.
- *
- * On x86_64, vm86 mode is mercifully nonexistent, and we don't need
- * the extra check.
- */
- static __always_inline int user_mode(struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
- return ((regs->cs & SEGMENT_RPL_MASK) | (regs->flags & X86_VM_MASK)) >= USER_RPL;
- #else
- return !!(regs->cs & 3);
- #endif
- }
- static __always_inline int v8086_mode(struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
- return (regs->flags & X86_VM_MASK);
- #else
- return 0; /* No V86 mode support in long mode */
- #endif
- }
- static inline bool user_64bit_mode(struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
- #ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL
- /*
- * On non-paravirt systems, this is the only long mode CPL 3
- * selector. We do not allow long mode selectors in the LDT.
- */
- return regs->cs == __USER_CS;
- #else
- /* Headers are too twisted for this to go in paravirt.h. */
- return regs->cs == __USER_CS || regs->cs == pv_info.extra_user_64bit_cs;
- #endif
- #else /* !CONFIG_X86_64 */
- return false;
- #endif
- }
- /*
- * Determine whether the register set came from any context that is running in
- * 64-bit mode.
- */
- static inline bool any_64bit_mode(struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
- return !user_mode(regs) || user_64bit_mode(regs);
- #else
- return false;
- #endif
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
- #define current_user_stack_pointer() current_pt_regs()->sp
- #define compat_user_stack_pointer() current_pt_regs()->sp
- static __always_inline bool ip_within_syscall_gap(struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- bool ret = (regs->ip >= (unsigned long)entry_SYSCALL_64 &&
- regs->ip < (unsigned long)entry_SYSCALL_64_safe_stack);
- ret = ret || (regs->ip >= (unsigned long)entry_SYSRETQ_unsafe_stack &&
- regs->ip < (unsigned long)entry_SYSRETQ_end);
- #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
- ret = ret || (regs->ip >= (unsigned long)entry_SYSCALL_compat &&
- regs->ip < (unsigned long)entry_SYSCALL_compat_safe_stack);
- ret = ret || (regs->ip >= (unsigned long)entry_SYSRETL_compat_unsafe_stack &&
- regs->ip < (unsigned long)entry_SYSRETL_compat_end);
- #endif
- return ret;
- }
- #endif
- static inline unsigned long kernel_stack_pointer(struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- return regs->sp;
- }
- static inline unsigned long instruction_pointer(struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- return regs->ip;
- }
- static inline void instruction_pointer_set(struct pt_regs *regs,
- unsigned long val)
- {
- regs->ip = val;
- }
- static inline unsigned long frame_pointer(struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- return regs->bp;
- }
- static inline unsigned long user_stack_pointer(struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- return regs->sp;
- }
- static inline void user_stack_pointer_set(struct pt_regs *regs,
- unsigned long val)
- {
- regs->sp = val;
- }
- static __always_inline bool regs_irqs_disabled(struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- return !(regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF);
- }
- /* Query offset/name of register from its name/offset */
- extern int regs_query_register_offset(const char *name);
- extern const char *regs_query_register_name(unsigned int offset);
- #define MAX_REG_OFFSET (offsetof(struct pt_regs, ss))
- /**
- * regs_get_register() - get register value from its offset
- * @regs: pt_regs from which register value is gotten.
- * @offset: offset number of the register.
- *
- * regs_get_register returns the value of a register. The @offset is the
- * offset of the register in struct pt_regs address which specified by @regs.
- * If @offset is bigger than MAX_REG_OFFSET, this returns 0.
- */
- static inline unsigned long regs_get_register(struct pt_regs *regs,
- unsigned int offset)
- {
- if (unlikely(offset > MAX_REG_OFFSET))
- return 0;
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
- /* The selector fields are 16-bit. */
- if (offset == offsetof(struct pt_regs, cs) ||
- offset == offsetof(struct pt_regs, ss) ||
- offset == offsetof(struct pt_regs, ds) ||
- offset == offsetof(struct pt_regs, es) ||
- offset == offsetof(struct pt_regs, fs) ||
- offset == offsetof(struct pt_regs, gs)) {
- return *(u16 *)((unsigned long)regs + offset);
- }
- #endif
- return *(unsigned long *)((unsigned long)regs + offset);
- }
- /**
- * regs_within_kernel_stack() - check the address in the stack
- * @regs: pt_regs which contains kernel stack pointer.
- * @addr: address which is checked.
- *
- * regs_within_kernel_stack() checks @addr is within the kernel stack page(s).
- * If @addr is within the kernel stack, it returns true. If not, returns false.
- */
- static inline int regs_within_kernel_stack(struct pt_regs *regs,
- unsigned long addr)
- {
- return ((addr & ~(THREAD_SIZE - 1)) == (regs->sp & ~(THREAD_SIZE - 1)));
- }
- /**
- * regs_get_kernel_stack_nth_addr() - get the address of the Nth entry on stack
- * @regs: pt_regs which contains kernel stack pointer.
- * @n: stack entry number.
- *
- * regs_get_kernel_stack_nth() returns the address of the @n th entry of the
- * kernel stack which is specified by @regs. If the @n th entry is NOT in
- * the kernel stack, this returns NULL.
- */
- static inline unsigned long *regs_get_kernel_stack_nth_addr(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int n)
- {
- unsigned long *addr = (unsigned long *)regs->sp;
- addr += n;
- if (regs_within_kernel_stack(regs, (unsigned long)addr))
- return addr;
- else
- return NULL;
- }
- /* To avoid include hell, we can't include uaccess.h */
- extern long copy_from_kernel_nofault(void *dst, const void *src, size_t size);
- /**
- * regs_get_kernel_stack_nth() - get Nth entry of the stack
- * @regs: pt_regs which contains kernel stack pointer.
- * @n: stack entry number.
- *
- * regs_get_kernel_stack_nth() returns @n th entry of the kernel stack which
- * is specified by @regs. If the @n th entry is NOT in the kernel stack
- * this returns 0.
- */
- static inline unsigned long regs_get_kernel_stack_nth(struct pt_regs *regs,
- unsigned int n)
- {
- unsigned long *addr;
- unsigned long val;
- long ret;
- addr = regs_get_kernel_stack_nth_addr(regs, n);
- if (addr) {
- ret = copy_from_kernel_nofault(&val, addr, sizeof(val));
- if (!ret)
- return val;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /**
- * regs_get_kernel_argument() - get Nth function argument in kernel
- * @regs: pt_regs of that context
- * @n: function argument number (start from 0)
- *
- * regs_get_argument() returns @n th argument of the function call.
- * Note that this chooses most probably assignment, in some case
- * it can be incorrect.
- * This is expected to be called from kprobes or ftrace with regs
- * where the top of stack is the return address.
- */
- static inline unsigned long regs_get_kernel_argument(struct pt_regs *regs,
- unsigned int n)
- {
- static const unsigned int argument_offs[] = {
- #ifdef __i386__
- offsetof(struct pt_regs, ax),
- offsetof(struct pt_regs, dx),
- offsetof(struct pt_regs, cx),
- #define NR_REG_ARGUMENTS 3
- #else
- offsetof(struct pt_regs, di),
- offsetof(struct pt_regs, si),
- offsetof(struct pt_regs, dx),
- offsetof(struct pt_regs, cx),
- offsetof(struct pt_regs, r8),
- offsetof(struct pt_regs, r9),
- #define NR_REG_ARGUMENTS 6
- #endif
- };
- if (n >= NR_REG_ARGUMENTS) {
- n -= NR_REG_ARGUMENTS - 1;
- return regs_get_kernel_stack_nth(regs, n);
- } else
- return regs_get_register(regs, argument_offs[n]);
- }
- #define arch_has_single_step() (1)
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_DEBUGCTLMSR
- #define arch_has_block_step() (1)
- #else
- #define arch_has_block_step() (boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 6)
- #endif
- #define ARCH_HAS_USER_SINGLE_STEP_REPORT
- struct user_desc;
- extern int do_get_thread_area(struct task_struct *p, int idx,
- struct user_desc __user *info);
- extern int do_set_thread_area(struct task_struct *p, int idx,
- struct user_desc __user *info, int can_allocate);
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
- # define do_set_thread_area_64(p, s, t) do_arch_prctl_64(p, s, t)
- #else
- # define do_set_thread_area_64(p, s, t) (0)
- #endif
- #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
- #endif /* _ASM_X86_PTRACE_H */
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