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- /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
- #ifndef _ASM_X86_DESC_H
- #define _ASM_X86_DESC_H
- #include <asm/desc_defs.h>
- #include <asm/ldt.h>
- #include <asm/mmu.h>
- #include <asm/fixmap.h>
- #include <asm/irq_vectors.h>
- #include <asm/cpu_entry_area.h>
- #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
- #include <linux/smp.h>
- #include <linux/percpu.h>
- static inline void fill_ldt(struct desc_struct *desc, const struct user_desc *info)
- {
- desc->limit0 = info->limit & 0x0ffff;
- desc->base0 = (info->base_addr & 0x0000ffff);
- desc->base1 = (info->base_addr & 0x00ff0000) >> 16;
- desc->type = (info->read_exec_only ^ 1) << 1;
- desc->type |= info->contents << 2;
- /* Set the ACCESS bit so it can be mapped RO */
- desc->type |= 1;
- desc->s = 1;
- desc->dpl = 0x3;
- desc->p = info->seg_not_present ^ 1;
- desc->limit1 = (info->limit & 0xf0000) >> 16;
- desc->avl = info->useable;
- desc->d = info->seg_32bit;
- desc->g = info->limit_in_pages;
- desc->base2 = (info->base_addr & 0xff000000) >> 24;
- /*
- * Don't allow setting of the lm bit. It would confuse
- * user_64bit_mode and would get overridden by sysret anyway.
- */
- desc->l = 0;
- }
- struct gdt_page {
- struct desc_struct gdt[GDT_ENTRIES];
- } __attribute__((aligned(PAGE_SIZE)));
- DECLARE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(struct gdt_page, gdt_page);
- /* Provide the original GDT */
- static inline struct desc_struct *get_cpu_gdt_rw(unsigned int cpu)
- {
- return per_cpu(gdt_page, cpu).gdt;
- }
- /* Provide the current original GDT */
- static inline struct desc_struct *get_current_gdt_rw(void)
- {
- return this_cpu_ptr(&gdt_page)->gdt;
- }
- /* Provide the fixmap address of the remapped GDT */
- static inline struct desc_struct *get_cpu_gdt_ro(int cpu)
- {
- return (struct desc_struct *)&get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->gdt;
- }
- /* Provide the current read-only GDT */
- static inline struct desc_struct *get_current_gdt_ro(void)
- {
- return get_cpu_gdt_ro(smp_processor_id());
- }
- /* Provide the physical address of the GDT page. */
- static inline phys_addr_t get_cpu_gdt_paddr(unsigned int cpu)
- {
- return per_cpu_ptr_to_phys(get_cpu_gdt_rw(cpu));
- }
- static inline void pack_gate(gate_desc *gate, unsigned type, unsigned long func,
- unsigned dpl, unsigned ist, unsigned seg)
- {
- gate->offset_low = (u16) func;
- gate->bits.p = 1;
- gate->bits.dpl = dpl;
- gate->bits.zero = 0;
- gate->bits.type = type;
- gate->offset_middle = (u16) (func >> 16);
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
- gate->segment = __KERNEL_CS;
- gate->bits.ist = ist;
- gate->reserved = 0;
- gate->offset_high = (u32) (func >> 32);
- #else
- gate->segment = seg;
- gate->bits.ist = 0;
- #endif
- }
- static inline int desc_empty(const void *ptr)
- {
- const u32 *desc = ptr;
- return !(desc[0] | desc[1]);
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL
- #include <asm/paravirt.h>
- #else
- #define load_TR_desc() native_load_tr_desc()
- #define load_gdt(dtr) native_load_gdt(dtr)
- #define load_idt(dtr) native_load_idt(dtr)
- #define load_tr(tr) asm volatile("ltr %0"::"m" (tr))
- #define load_ldt(ldt) asm volatile("lldt %0"::"m" (ldt))
- #define store_gdt(dtr) native_store_gdt(dtr)
- #define store_tr(tr) (tr = native_store_tr())
- #define load_TLS(t, cpu) native_load_tls(t, cpu)
- #define set_ldt native_set_ldt
- #define write_ldt_entry(dt, entry, desc) native_write_ldt_entry(dt, entry, desc)
- #define write_gdt_entry(dt, entry, desc, type) native_write_gdt_entry(dt, entry, desc, type)
- #define write_idt_entry(dt, entry, g) native_write_idt_entry(dt, entry, g)
- static inline void paravirt_alloc_ldt(struct desc_struct *ldt, unsigned entries)
- {
- }
- static inline void paravirt_free_ldt(struct desc_struct *ldt, unsigned entries)
- {
- }
- #endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL */
- #define store_ldt(ldt) asm("sldt %0" : "=m"(ldt))
- static inline void native_write_idt_entry(gate_desc *idt, int entry, const gate_desc *gate)
- {
- memcpy(&idt[entry], gate, sizeof(*gate));
- }
- static inline void native_write_ldt_entry(struct desc_struct *ldt, int entry, const void *desc)
- {
- memcpy(&ldt[entry], desc, 8);
- }
- static inline void
- native_write_gdt_entry(struct desc_struct *gdt, int entry, const void *desc, int type)
- {
- unsigned int size;
- switch (type) {
- case DESC_TSS: size = sizeof(tss_desc); break;
- case DESC_LDT: size = sizeof(ldt_desc); break;
- default: size = sizeof(*gdt); break;
- }
- memcpy(&gdt[entry], desc, size);
- }
- static inline void set_tssldt_descriptor(void *d, unsigned long addr,
- unsigned type, unsigned size)
- {
- struct ldttss_desc *desc = d;
- memset(desc, 0, sizeof(*desc));
- desc->limit0 = (u16) size;
- desc->base0 = (u16) addr;
- desc->base1 = (addr >> 16) & 0xFF;
- desc->type = type;
- desc->p = 1;
- desc->limit1 = (size >> 16) & 0xF;
- desc->base2 = (addr >> 24) & 0xFF;
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
- desc->base3 = (u32) (addr >> 32);
- #endif
- }
- static inline void __set_tss_desc(unsigned cpu, unsigned int entry, struct x86_hw_tss *addr)
- {
- struct desc_struct *d = get_cpu_gdt_rw(cpu);
- tss_desc tss;
- set_tssldt_descriptor(&tss, (unsigned long)addr, DESC_TSS,
- __KERNEL_TSS_LIMIT);
- write_gdt_entry(d, entry, &tss, DESC_TSS);
- }
- #define set_tss_desc(cpu, addr) __set_tss_desc(cpu, GDT_ENTRY_TSS, addr)
- static inline void native_set_ldt(const void *addr, unsigned int entries)
- {
- if (likely(entries == 0))
- asm volatile("lldt %w0"::"q" (0));
- else {
- unsigned cpu = smp_processor_id();
- ldt_desc ldt;
- set_tssldt_descriptor(&ldt, (unsigned long)addr, DESC_LDT,
- entries * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE - 1);
- write_gdt_entry(get_cpu_gdt_rw(cpu), GDT_ENTRY_LDT,
- &ldt, DESC_LDT);
- asm volatile("lldt %w0"::"q" (GDT_ENTRY_LDT*8));
- }
- }
- static inline void native_load_gdt(const struct desc_ptr *dtr)
- {
- asm volatile("lgdt %0"::"m" (*dtr));
- }
- static __always_inline void native_load_idt(const struct desc_ptr *dtr)
- {
- asm volatile("lidt %0"::"m" (*dtr));
- }
- static inline void native_store_gdt(struct desc_ptr *dtr)
- {
- asm volatile("sgdt %0":"=m" (*dtr));
- }
- static inline void store_idt(struct desc_ptr *dtr)
- {
- asm volatile("sidt %0":"=m" (*dtr));
- }
- static inline void native_gdt_invalidate(void)
- {
- const struct desc_ptr invalid_gdt = {
- .address = 0,
- .size = 0
- };
- native_load_gdt(&invalid_gdt);
- }
- static inline void native_idt_invalidate(void)
- {
- const struct desc_ptr invalid_idt = {
- .address = 0,
- .size = 0
- };
- native_load_idt(&invalid_idt);
- }
- /*
- * The LTR instruction marks the TSS GDT entry as busy. On 64-bit, the GDT is
- * a read-only remapping. To prevent a page fault, the GDT is switched to the
- * original writeable version when needed.
- */
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
- static inline void native_load_tr_desc(void)
- {
- struct desc_ptr gdt;
- int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
- bool restore = 0;
- struct desc_struct *fixmap_gdt;
- native_store_gdt(&gdt);
- fixmap_gdt = get_cpu_gdt_ro(cpu);
- /*
- * If the current GDT is the read-only fixmap, swap to the original
- * writeable version. Swap back at the end.
- */
- if (gdt.address == (unsigned long)fixmap_gdt) {
- load_direct_gdt(cpu);
- restore = 1;
- }
- asm volatile("ltr %w0"::"q" (GDT_ENTRY_TSS*8));
- if (restore)
- load_fixmap_gdt(cpu);
- }
- #else
- static inline void native_load_tr_desc(void)
- {
- asm volatile("ltr %w0"::"q" (GDT_ENTRY_TSS*8));
- }
- #endif
- static inline unsigned long native_store_tr(void)
- {
- unsigned long tr;
- asm volatile("str %0":"=r" (tr));
- return tr;
- }
- static inline void native_load_tls(struct thread_struct *t, unsigned int cpu)
- {
- struct desc_struct *gdt = get_cpu_gdt_rw(cpu);
- unsigned int i;
- for (i = 0; i < GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES; i++)
- gdt[GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN + i] = t->tls_array[i];
- }
- DECLARE_PER_CPU(bool, __tss_limit_invalid);
- static inline void force_reload_TR(void)
- {
- struct desc_struct *d = get_current_gdt_rw();
- tss_desc tss;
- memcpy(&tss, &d[GDT_ENTRY_TSS], sizeof(tss_desc));
- /*
- * LTR requires an available TSS, and the TSS is currently
- * busy. Make it be available so that LTR will work.
- */
- tss.type = DESC_TSS;
- write_gdt_entry(d, GDT_ENTRY_TSS, &tss, DESC_TSS);
- load_TR_desc();
- this_cpu_write(__tss_limit_invalid, false);
- }
- /*
- * Call this if you need the TSS limit to be correct, which should be the case
- * if and only if you have TIF_IO_BITMAP set or you're switching to a task
- * with TIF_IO_BITMAP set.
- */
- static inline void refresh_tss_limit(void)
- {
- DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(preemptible());
- if (unlikely(this_cpu_read(__tss_limit_invalid)))
- force_reload_TR();
- }
- /*
- * If you do something evil that corrupts the cached TSS limit (I'm looking
- * at you, VMX exits), call this function.
- *
- * The optimization here is that the TSS limit only matters for Linux if the
- * IO bitmap is in use. If the TSS limit gets forced to its minimum value,
- * everything works except that IO bitmap will be ignored and all CPL 3 IO
- * instructions will #GP, which is exactly what we want for normal tasks.
- */
- static inline void invalidate_tss_limit(void)
- {
- DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(preemptible());
- if (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_IO_BITMAP)))
- force_reload_TR();
- else
- this_cpu_write(__tss_limit_invalid, true);
- }
- /* This intentionally ignores lm, since 32-bit apps don't have that field. */
- #define LDT_empty(info) \
- ((info)->base_addr == 0 && \
- (info)->limit == 0 && \
- (info)->contents == 0 && \
- (info)->read_exec_only == 1 && \
- (info)->seg_32bit == 0 && \
- (info)->limit_in_pages == 0 && \
- (info)->seg_not_present == 1 && \
- (info)->useable == 0)
- /* Lots of programs expect an all-zero user_desc to mean "no segment at all". */
- static inline bool LDT_zero(const struct user_desc *info)
- {
- return (info->base_addr == 0 &&
- info->limit == 0 &&
- info->contents == 0 &&
- info->read_exec_only == 0 &&
- info->seg_32bit == 0 &&
- info->limit_in_pages == 0 &&
- info->seg_not_present == 0 &&
- info->useable == 0);
- }
- static inline void clear_LDT(void)
- {
- set_ldt(NULL, 0);
- }
- static inline unsigned long get_desc_base(const struct desc_struct *desc)
- {
- return (unsigned)(desc->base0 | ((desc->base1) << 16) | ((desc->base2) << 24));
- }
- static inline void set_desc_base(struct desc_struct *desc, unsigned long base)
- {
- desc->base0 = base & 0xffff;
- desc->base1 = (base >> 16) & 0xff;
- desc->base2 = (base >> 24) & 0xff;
- }
- static inline unsigned long get_desc_limit(const struct desc_struct *desc)
- {
- return desc->limit0 | (desc->limit1 << 16);
- }
- static inline void set_desc_limit(struct desc_struct *desc, unsigned long limit)
- {
- desc->limit0 = limit & 0xffff;
- desc->limit1 = (limit >> 16) & 0xf;
- }
- void alloc_intr_gate(unsigned int n, const void *addr);
- static inline void init_idt_data(struct idt_data *data, unsigned int n,
- const void *addr)
- {
- BUG_ON(n > 0xFF);
- memset(data, 0, sizeof(*data));
- data->vector = n;
- data->addr = addr;
- data->segment = __KERNEL_CS;
- data->bits.type = GATE_INTERRUPT;
- data->bits.p = 1;
- }
- static inline void idt_init_desc(gate_desc *gate, const struct idt_data *d)
- {
- unsigned long addr = (unsigned long) d->addr;
- gate->offset_low = (u16) addr;
- gate->segment = (u16) d->segment;
- gate->bits = d->bits;
- gate->offset_middle = (u16) (addr >> 16);
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
- gate->offset_high = (u32) (addr >> 32);
- gate->reserved = 0;
- #endif
- }
- extern unsigned long system_vectors[];
- extern void load_current_idt(void);
- extern void idt_setup_early_handler(void);
- extern void idt_setup_early_traps(void);
- extern void idt_setup_traps(void);
- extern void idt_setup_apic_and_irq_gates(void);
- extern bool idt_is_f00f_address(unsigned long address);
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
- extern void idt_setup_early_pf(void);
- #else
- static inline void idt_setup_early_pf(void) { }
- #endif
- extern void idt_invalidate(void);
- #endif /* _ASM_X86_DESC_H */
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