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- /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
- /*
- * Compatibility mode system call entry point for x86-64.
- *
- * Copyright 2000-2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
- */
- #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
- #include <asm/current.h>
- #include <asm/errno.h>
- #include <asm/ia32_unistd.h>
- #include <asm/thread_info.h>
- #include <asm/segment.h>
- #include <asm/irqflags.h>
- #include <asm/asm.h>
- #include <asm/smap.h>
- #include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
- #include <linux/linkage.h>
- #include <linux/err.h>
- #include "calling.h"
- .section .entry.text, "ax"
- /*
- * 32-bit SYSENTER entry.
- *
- * 32-bit system calls through the vDSO's __kernel_vsyscall enter here
- * on 64-bit kernels running on Intel CPUs.
- *
- * The SYSENTER instruction, in principle, should *only* occur in the
- * vDSO. In practice, a small number of Android devices were shipped
- * with a copy of Bionic that inlined a SYSENTER instruction. This
- * never happened in any of Google's Bionic versions -- it only happened
- * in a narrow range of Intel-provided versions.
- *
- * SYSENTER loads SS, RSP, CS, and RIP from previously programmed MSRs.
- * IF and VM in RFLAGS are cleared (IOW: interrupts are off).
- * SYSENTER does not save anything on the stack,
- * and does not save old RIP (!!!), RSP, or RFLAGS.
- *
- * Arguments:
- * eax system call number
- * ebx arg1
- * ecx arg2
- * edx arg3
- * esi arg4
- * edi arg5
- * ebp user stack
- * 0(%ebp) arg6
- */
- SYM_CODE_START(entry_SYSENTER_compat)
- UNWIND_HINT_ENTRY
- ENDBR
- /* Interrupts are off on entry. */
- swapgs
- pushq %rax
- SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 scratch_reg=%rax
- popq %rax
- movq PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_current_top_of_stack), %rsp
- /* Construct struct pt_regs on stack */
- pushq $__USER32_DS /* pt_regs->ss */
- pushq $0 /* pt_regs->sp = 0 (placeholder) */
- /*
- * Push flags. This is nasty. First, interrupts are currently
- * off, but we need pt_regs->flags to have IF set. Second, if TS
- * was set in usermode, it's still set, and we're singlestepping
- * through this code. do_SYSENTER_32() will fix up IF.
- */
- pushfq /* pt_regs->flags (except IF = 0) */
- pushq $__USER32_CS /* pt_regs->cs */
- pushq $0 /* pt_regs->ip = 0 (placeholder) */
- SYM_INNER_LABEL(entry_SYSENTER_compat_after_hwframe, SYM_L_GLOBAL)
- /*
- * User tracing code (ptrace or signal handlers) might assume that
- * the saved RAX contains a 32-bit number when we're invoking a 32-bit
- * syscall. Just in case the high bits are nonzero, zero-extend
- * the syscall number. (This could almost certainly be deleted
- * with no ill effects.)
- */
- movl %eax, %eax
- pushq %rax /* pt_regs->orig_ax */
- PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS rax=$-ENOSYS
- UNWIND_HINT_REGS
- cld
- IBRS_ENTER
- UNTRAIN_RET
- /*
- * SYSENTER doesn't filter flags, so we need to clear NT and AC
- * ourselves. To save a few cycles, we can check whether
- * either was set instead of doing an unconditional popfq.
- * This needs to happen before enabling interrupts so that
- * we don't get preempted with NT set.
- *
- * If TF is set, we will single-step all the way to here -- do_debug
- * will ignore all the traps. (Yes, this is slow, but so is
- * single-stepping in general. This allows us to avoid having
- * a more complicated code to handle the case where a user program
- * forces us to single-step through the SYSENTER entry code.)
- *
- * NB.: .Lsysenter_fix_flags is a label with the code under it moved
- * out-of-line as an optimization: NT is unlikely to be set in the
- * majority of the cases and instead of polluting the I$ unnecessarily,
- * we're keeping that code behind a branch which will predict as
- * not-taken and therefore its instructions won't be fetched.
- */
- testl $X86_EFLAGS_NT|X86_EFLAGS_AC|X86_EFLAGS_TF, EFLAGS(%rsp)
- jnz .Lsysenter_fix_flags
- .Lsysenter_flags_fixed:
- movq %rsp, %rdi
- call do_SYSENTER_32
- /* XEN PV guests always use IRET path */
- ALTERNATIVE "testl %eax, %eax; jz swapgs_restore_regs_and_return_to_usermode", \
- "jmp swapgs_restore_regs_and_return_to_usermode", X86_FEATURE_XENPV
- jmp sysret32_from_system_call
- .Lsysenter_fix_flags:
- pushq $X86_EFLAGS_FIXED
- popfq
- jmp .Lsysenter_flags_fixed
- SYM_INNER_LABEL(__end_entry_SYSENTER_compat, SYM_L_GLOBAL)
- ANNOTATE_NOENDBR // is_sysenter_singlestep
- SYM_CODE_END(entry_SYSENTER_compat)
- /*
- * 32-bit SYSCALL entry.
- *
- * 32-bit system calls through the vDSO's __kernel_vsyscall enter here
- * on 64-bit kernels running on AMD CPUs.
- *
- * The SYSCALL instruction, in principle, should *only* occur in the
- * vDSO. In practice, it appears that this really is the case.
- * As evidence:
- *
- * - The calling convention for SYSCALL has changed several times without
- * anyone noticing.
- *
- * - Prior to the in-kernel X86_BUG_SYSRET_SS_ATTRS fixup, anything
- * user task that did SYSCALL without immediately reloading SS
- * would randomly crash.
- *
- * - Most programmers do not directly target AMD CPUs, and the 32-bit
- * SYSCALL instruction does not exist on Intel CPUs. Even on AMD
- * CPUs, Linux disables the SYSCALL instruction on 32-bit kernels
- * because the SYSCALL instruction in legacy/native 32-bit mode (as
- * opposed to compat mode) is sufficiently poorly designed as to be
- * essentially unusable.
- *
- * 32-bit SYSCALL saves RIP to RCX, clears RFLAGS.RF, then saves
- * RFLAGS to R11, then loads new SS, CS, and RIP from previously
- * programmed MSRs. RFLAGS gets masked by a value from another MSR
- * (so CLD and CLAC are not needed). SYSCALL does not save anything on
- * the stack and does not change RSP.
- *
- * Note: RFLAGS saving+masking-with-MSR happens only in Long mode
- * (in legacy 32-bit mode, IF, RF and VM bits are cleared and that's it).
- * Don't get confused: RFLAGS saving+masking depends on Long Mode Active bit
- * (EFER.LMA=1), NOT on bitness of userspace where SYSCALL executes
- * or target CS descriptor's L bit (SYSCALL does not read segment descriptors).
- *
- * Arguments:
- * eax system call number
- * ecx return address
- * ebx arg1
- * ebp arg2 (note: not saved in the stack frame, should not be touched)
- * edx arg3
- * esi arg4
- * edi arg5
- * esp user stack
- * 0(%esp) arg6
- */
- SYM_CODE_START(entry_SYSCALL_compat)
- UNWIND_HINT_ENTRY
- ENDBR
- /* Interrupts are off on entry. */
- swapgs
- /* Stash user ESP */
- movl %esp, %r8d
- /* Use %rsp as scratch reg. User ESP is stashed in r8 */
- SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 scratch_reg=%rsp
- /* Switch to the kernel stack */
- movq PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_current_top_of_stack), %rsp
- SYM_INNER_LABEL(entry_SYSCALL_compat_safe_stack, SYM_L_GLOBAL)
- ANNOTATE_NOENDBR
- /* Construct struct pt_regs on stack */
- pushq $__USER32_DS /* pt_regs->ss */
- pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->sp */
- pushq %r11 /* pt_regs->flags */
- pushq $__USER32_CS /* pt_regs->cs */
- pushq %rcx /* pt_regs->ip */
- SYM_INNER_LABEL(entry_SYSCALL_compat_after_hwframe, SYM_L_GLOBAL)
- movl %eax, %eax /* discard orig_ax high bits */
- pushq %rax /* pt_regs->orig_ax */
- PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS rcx=%rbp rax=$-ENOSYS
- UNWIND_HINT_REGS
- IBRS_ENTER
- UNTRAIN_RET
- movq %rsp, %rdi
- call do_fast_syscall_32
- /* XEN PV guests always use IRET path */
- ALTERNATIVE "testl %eax, %eax; jz swapgs_restore_regs_and_return_to_usermode", \
- "jmp swapgs_restore_regs_and_return_to_usermode", X86_FEATURE_XENPV
- /* Opportunistic SYSRET */
- sysret32_from_system_call:
- /*
- * We are not going to return to userspace from the trampoline
- * stack. So let's erase the thread stack right now.
- */
- STACKLEAK_ERASE
- IBRS_EXIT
- movq RBX(%rsp), %rbx /* pt_regs->rbx */
- movq RBP(%rsp), %rbp /* pt_regs->rbp */
- movq EFLAGS(%rsp), %r11 /* pt_regs->flags (in r11) */
- movq RIP(%rsp), %rcx /* pt_regs->ip (in rcx) */
- addq $RAX, %rsp /* Skip r8-r15 */
- popq %rax /* pt_regs->rax */
- popq %rdx /* Skip pt_regs->cx */
- popq %rdx /* pt_regs->dx */
- popq %rsi /* pt_regs->si */
- popq %rdi /* pt_regs->di */
- /*
- * USERGS_SYSRET32 does:
- * GSBASE = user's GS base
- * EIP = ECX
- * RFLAGS = R11
- * CS = __USER32_CS
- * SS = __USER_DS
- *
- * ECX will not match pt_regs->cx, but we're returning to a vDSO
- * trampoline that will fix up RCX, so this is okay.
- *
- * R12-R15 are callee-saved, so they contain whatever was in them
- * when the system call started, which is already known to user
- * code. We zero R8-R10 to avoid info leaks.
- */
- movq RSP-ORIG_RAX(%rsp), %rsp
- SYM_INNER_LABEL(entry_SYSRETL_compat_unsafe_stack, SYM_L_GLOBAL)
- ANNOTATE_NOENDBR
- /*
- * The original userspace %rsp (RSP-ORIG_RAX(%rsp)) is stored
- * on the process stack which is not mapped to userspace and
- * not readable after we SWITCH_TO_USER_CR3. Delay the CR3
- * switch until after after the last reference to the process
- * stack.
- *
- * %r8/%r9 are zeroed before the sysret, thus safe to clobber.
- */
- SWITCH_TO_USER_CR3_NOSTACK scratch_reg=%r8 scratch_reg2=%r9
- xorl %r8d, %r8d
- xorl %r9d, %r9d
- xorl %r10d, %r10d
- swapgs
- sysretl
- SYM_INNER_LABEL(entry_SYSRETL_compat_end, SYM_L_GLOBAL)
- ANNOTATE_NOENDBR
- int3
- SYM_CODE_END(entry_SYSCALL_compat)
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