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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
- /* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- *
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
- * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved
- *
- * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
- /*
- * Very basic string functions
- */
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/compiler.h>
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/limits.h>
- #include <asm/asm.h>
- #include "ctype.h"
- #include "string.h"
- #define KSTRTOX_OVERFLOW (1U << 31)
- /*
- * Undef these macros so that the functions that we provide
- * here will have the correct names regardless of how string.h
- * may have chosen to #define them.
- */
- #undef memcpy
- #undef memset
- #undef memcmp
- int memcmp(const void *s1, const void *s2, size_t len)
- {
- bool diff;
- asm("repe; cmpsb" CC_SET(nz)
- : CC_OUT(nz) (diff), "+D" (s1), "+S" (s2), "+c" (len));
- return diff;
- }
- /*
- * Clang may lower `memcmp == 0` to `bcmp == 0`.
- */
- int bcmp(const void *s1, const void *s2, size_t len)
- {
- return memcmp(s1, s2, len);
- }
- int strcmp(const char *str1, const char *str2)
- {
- const unsigned char *s1 = (const unsigned char *)str1;
- const unsigned char *s2 = (const unsigned char *)str2;
- int delta = 0;
- while (*s1 || *s2) {
- delta = *s1 - *s2;
- if (delta)
- return delta;
- s1++;
- s2++;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- int strncmp(const char *cs, const char *ct, size_t count)
- {
- unsigned char c1, c2;
- while (count) {
- c1 = *cs++;
- c2 = *ct++;
- if (c1 != c2)
- return c1 < c2 ? -1 : 1;
- if (!c1)
- break;
- count--;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- size_t strnlen(const char *s, size_t maxlen)
- {
- const char *es = s;
- while (*es && maxlen) {
- es++;
- maxlen--;
- }
- return (es - s);
- }
- unsigned int atou(const char *s)
- {
- unsigned int i = 0;
- while (isdigit(*s))
- i = i * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
- return i;
- }
- /* Works only for digits and letters, but small and fast */
- #define TOLOWER(x) ((x) | 0x20)
- static unsigned int simple_guess_base(const char *cp)
- {
- if (cp[0] == '0') {
- if (TOLOWER(cp[1]) == 'x' && isxdigit(cp[2]))
- return 16;
- else
- return 8;
- } else {
- return 10;
- }
- }
- /**
- * simple_strtoull - convert a string to an unsigned long long
- * @cp: The start of the string
- * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
- * @base: The number base to use
- */
- unsigned long long simple_strtoull(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
- {
- unsigned long long result = 0;
- if (!base)
- base = simple_guess_base(cp);
- if (base == 16 && cp[0] == '0' && TOLOWER(cp[1]) == 'x')
- cp += 2;
- while (isxdigit(*cp)) {
- unsigned int value;
- value = isdigit(*cp) ? *cp - '0' : TOLOWER(*cp) - 'a' + 10;
- if (value >= base)
- break;
- result = result * base + value;
- cp++;
- }
- if (endp)
- *endp = (char *)cp;
- return result;
- }
- long simple_strtol(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
- {
- if (*cp == '-')
- return -simple_strtoull(cp + 1, endp, base);
- return simple_strtoull(cp, endp, base);
- }
- /**
- * strlen - Find the length of a string
- * @s: The string to be sized
- */
- size_t strlen(const char *s)
- {
- const char *sc;
- for (sc = s; *sc != '\0'; ++sc)
- /* nothing */;
- return sc - s;
- }
- /**
- * strstr - Find the first substring in a %NUL terminated string
- * @s1: The string to be searched
- * @s2: The string to search for
- */
- char *strstr(const char *s1, const char *s2)
- {
- size_t l1, l2;
- l2 = strlen(s2);
- if (!l2)
- return (char *)s1;
- l1 = strlen(s1);
- while (l1 >= l2) {
- l1--;
- if (!memcmp(s1, s2, l2))
- return (char *)s1;
- s1++;
- }
- return NULL;
- }
- /**
- * strchr - Find the first occurrence of the character c in the string s.
- * @s: the string to be searched
- * @c: the character to search for
- */
- char *strchr(const char *s, int c)
- {
- while (*s != (char)c)
- if (*s++ == '\0')
- return NULL;
- return (char *)s;
- }
- static inline u64 __div_u64_rem(u64 dividend, u32 divisor, u32 *remainder)
- {
- union {
- u64 v64;
- u32 v32[2];
- } d = { dividend };
- u32 upper;
- upper = d.v32[1];
- d.v32[1] = 0;
- if (upper >= divisor) {
- d.v32[1] = upper / divisor;
- upper %= divisor;
- }
- asm ("divl %2" : "=a" (d.v32[0]), "=d" (*remainder) :
- "rm" (divisor), "0" (d.v32[0]), "1" (upper));
- return d.v64;
- }
- static inline u64 __div_u64(u64 dividend, u32 divisor)
- {
- u32 remainder;
- return __div_u64_rem(dividend, divisor, &remainder);
- }
- static inline char _tolower(const char c)
- {
- return c | 0x20;
- }
- static const char *_parse_integer_fixup_radix(const char *s, unsigned int *base)
- {
- if (*base == 0) {
- if (s[0] == '0') {
- if (_tolower(s[1]) == 'x' && isxdigit(s[2]))
- *base = 16;
- else
- *base = 8;
- } else
- *base = 10;
- }
- if (*base == 16 && s[0] == '0' && _tolower(s[1]) == 'x')
- s += 2;
- return s;
- }
- /*
- * Convert non-negative integer string representation in explicitly given radix
- * to an integer.
- * Return number of characters consumed maybe or-ed with overflow bit.
- * If overflow occurs, result integer (incorrect) is still returned.
- *
- * Don't you dare use this function.
- */
- static unsigned int _parse_integer(const char *s,
- unsigned int base,
- unsigned long long *p)
- {
- unsigned long long res;
- unsigned int rv;
- res = 0;
- rv = 0;
- while (1) {
- unsigned int c = *s;
- unsigned int lc = c | 0x20; /* don't tolower() this line */
- unsigned int val;
- if ('0' <= c && c <= '9')
- val = c - '0';
- else if ('a' <= lc && lc <= 'f')
- val = lc - 'a' + 10;
- else
- break;
- if (val >= base)
- break;
- /*
- * Check for overflow only if we are within range of
- * it in the max base we support (16)
- */
- if (unlikely(res & (~0ull << 60))) {
- if (res > __div_u64(ULLONG_MAX - val, base))
- rv |= KSTRTOX_OVERFLOW;
- }
- res = res * base + val;
- rv++;
- s++;
- }
- *p = res;
- return rv;
- }
- static int _kstrtoull(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned long long *res)
- {
- unsigned long long _res;
- unsigned int rv;
- s = _parse_integer_fixup_radix(s, &base);
- rv = _parse_integer(s, base, &_res);
- if (rv & KSTRTOX_OVERFLOW)
- return -ERANGE;
- if (rv == 0)
- return -EINVAL;
- s += rv;
- if (*s == '\n')
- s++;
- if (*s)
- return -EINVAL;
- *res = _res;
- return 0;
- }
- /**
- * kstrtoull - convert a string to an unsigned long long
- * @s: The start of the string. The string must be null-terminated, and may also
- * include a single newline before its terminating null. The first character
- * may also be a plus sign, but not a minus sign.
- * @base: The number base to use. The maximum supported base is 16. If base is
- * given as 0, then the base of the string is automatically detected with the
- * conventional semantics - If it begins with 0x the number will be parsed as a
- * hexadecimal (case insensitive), if it otherwise begins with 0, it will be
- * parsed as an octal number. Otherwise it will be parsed as a decimal.
- * @res: Where to write the result of the conversion on success.
- *
- * Returns 0 on success, -ERANGE on overflow and -EINVAL on parsing error.
- * Used as a replacement for the obsolete simple_strtoull. Return code must
- * be checked.
- */
- int kstrtoull(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned long long *res)
- {
- if (s[0] == '+')
- s++;
- return _kstrtoull(s, base, res);
- }
- static int _kstrtoul(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned long *res)
- {
- unsigned long long tmp;
- int rv;
- rv = kstrtoull(s, base, &tmp);
- if (rv < 0)
- return rv;
- if (tmp != (unsigned long)tmp)
- return -ERANGE;
- *res = tmp;
- return 0;
- }
- /**
- * kstrtoul - convert a string to an unsigned long
- * @s: The start of the string. The string must be null-terminated, and may also
- * include a single newline before its terminating null. The first character
- * may also be a plus sign, but not a minus sign.
- * @base: The number base to use. The maximum supported base is 16. If base is
- * given as 0, then the base of the string is automatically detected with the
- * conventional semantics - If it begins with 0x the number will be parsed as a
- * hexadecimal (case insensitive), if it otherwise begins with 0, it will be
- * parsed as an octal number. Otherwise it will be parsed as a decimal.
- * @res: Where to write the result of the conversion on success.
- *
- * Returns 0 on success, -ERANGE on overflow and -EINVAL on parsing error.
- * Used as a replacement for the simple_strtoull.
- */
- int boot_kstrtoul(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned long *res)
- {
- /*
- * We want to shortcut function call, but
- * __builtin_types_compatible_p(unsigned long, unsigned long long) = 0.
- */
- if (sizeof(unsigned long) == sizeof(unsigned long long) &&
- __alignof__(unsigned long) == __alignof__(unsigned long long))
- return kstrtoull(s, base, (unsigned long long *)res);
- else
- return _kstrtoul(s, base, res);
- }
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