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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
- /* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- *
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
- * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved
- * Copyright 2009 Intel Corporation; author H. Peter Anvin
- *
- * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
- /*
- * Memory detection code
- */
- #include "boot.h"
- #define SMAP 0x534d4150 /* ASCII "SMAP" */
- static void detect_memory_e820(void)
- {
- int count = 0;
- struct biosregs ireg, oreg;
- struct boot_e820_entry *desc = boot_params.e820_table;
- static struct boot_e820_entry buf; /* static so it is zeroed */
- initregs(&ireg);
- ireg.ax = 0xe820;
- ireg.cx = sizeof(buf);
- ireg.edx = SMAP;
- ireg.di = (size_t)&buf;
- /*
- * Note: at least one BIOS is known which assumes that the
- * buffer pointed to by one e820 call is the same one as
- * the previous call, and only changes modified fields. Therefore,
- * we use a temporary buffer and copy the results entry by entry.
- *
- * This routine deliberately does not try to account for
- * ACPI 3+ extended attributes. This is because there are
- * BIOSes in the field which report zero for the valid bit for
- * all ranges, and we don't currently make any use of the
- * other attribute bits. Revisit this if we see the extended
- * attribute bits deployed in a meaningful way in the future.
- */
- do {
- intcall(0x15, &ireg, &oreg);
- ireg.ebx = oreg.ebx; /* for next iteration... */
- /* BIOSes which terminate the chain with CF = 1 as opposed
- to %ebx = 0 don't always report the SMAP signature on
- the final, failing, probe. */
- if (oreg.eflags & X86_EFLAGS_CF)
- break;
- /* Some BIOSes stop returning SMAP in the middle of
- the search loop. We don't know exactly how the BIOS
- screwed up the map at that point, we might have a
- partial map, the full map, or complete garbage, so
- just return failure. */
- if (oreg.eax != SMAP) {
- count = 0;
- break;
- }
- *desc++ = buf;
- count++;
- } while (ireg.ebx && count < ARRAY_SIZE(boot_params.e820_table));
- boot_params.e820_entries = count;
- }
- static void detect_memory_e801(void)
- {
- struct biosregs ireg, oreg;
- initregs(&ireg);
- ireg.ax = 0xe801;
- intcall(0x15, &ireg, &oreg);
- if (oreg.eflags & X86_EFLAGS_CF)
- return;
- /* Do we really need to do this? */
- if (oreg.cx || oreg.dx) {
- oreg.ax = oreg.cx;
- oreg.bx = oreg.dx;
- }
- if (oreg.ax > 15*1024) {
- return; /* Bogus! */
- } else if (oreg.ax == 15*1024) {
- boot_params.alt_mem_k = (oreg.bx << 6) + oreg.ax;
- } else {
- /*
- * This ignores memory above 16MB if we have a memory
- * hole there. If someone actually finds a machine
- * with a memory hole at 16MB and no support for
- * 0E820h they should probably generate a fake e820
- * map.
- */
- boot_params.alt_mem_k = oreg.ax;
- }
- }
- static void detect_memory_88(void)
- {
- struct biosregs ireg, oreg;
- initregs(&ireg);
- ireg.ah = 0x88;
- intcall(0x15, &ireg, &oreg);
- boot_params.screen_info.ext_mem_k = oreg.ax;
- }
- void detect_memory(void)
- {
- detect_memory_e820();
- detect_memory_e801();
- detect_memory_88();
- }
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