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- /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
- /*
- * linux/boot/head.S
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993 Linus Torvalds
- */
- /*
- * head.S contains the 32-bit startup code.
- *
- * NOTE!!! Startup happens at absolute address 0x00001000, which is also where
- * the page directory will exist. The startup code will be overwritten by
- * the page directory. [According to comments etc elsewhere on a compressed
- * kernel it will end up at 0x1000 + 1Mb I hope so as I assume this. - AC]
- *
- * Page 0 is deliberately kept safe, since System Management Mode code in
- * laptops may need to access the BIOS data stored there. This is also
- * useful for future device drivers that either access the BIOS via VM86
- * mode.
- */
- /*
- * High loaded stuff by Hans Lermen & Werner Almesberger, Feb. 1996
- */
- .text
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/linkage.h>
- #include <asm/segment.h>
- #include <asm/page_types.h>
- #include <asm/boot.h>
- #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
- #include <asm/bootparam.h>
- /*
- * These symbols needed to be marked as .hidden to prevent the BFD linker from
- * generating R_386_32 (rather than R_386_RELATIVE) relocations for them when
- * the 32-bit compressed kernel is linked as PIE. This is no longer necessary,
- * but it doesn't hurt to keep them .hidden.
- */
- .hidden _bss
- .hidden _ebss
- .hidden _end
- __HEAD
- SYM_FUNC_START(startup_32)
- cld
- cli
- /*
- * Calculate the delta between where we were compiled to run
- * at and where we were actually loaded at. This can only be done
- * with a short local call on x86. Nothing else will tell us what
- * address we are running at. The reserved chunk of the real-mode
- * data at 0x1e4 (defined as a scratch field) are used as the stack
- * for this calculation. Only 4 bytes are needed.
- */
- leal (BP_scratch+4)(%esi), %esp
- call 1f
- 1: popl %edx
- addl $_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_+(.-1b), %edx
- /* Load new GDT */
- leal gdt@GOTOFF(%edx), %eax
- movl %eax, 2(%eax)
- lgdt (%eax)
- /* Load segment registers with our descriptors */
- movl $__BOOT_DS, %eax
- movl %eax, %ds
- movl %eax, %es
- movl %eax, %fs
- movl %eax, %gs
- movl %eax, %ss
- /*
- * %edx contains the address we are loaded at by the boot loader (plus the
- * offset to the GOT). The below code calculates %ebx to be the address where
- * we should move the kernel image temporarily for safe in-place decompression
- * (again, plus the offset to the GOT).
- *
- * %ebp is calculated to be the address that the kernel will be decompressed to.
- */
- #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
- leal startup_32@GOTOFF(%edx), %ebx
- #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB
- /*
- * If we were loaded via the EFI LoadImage service, startup_32() will be at an
- * offset to the start of the space allocated for the image. efi_pe_entry() will
- * set up image_offset to tell us where the image actually starts, so that we
- * can use the full available buffer.
- * image_offset = startup_32 - image_base
- * Otherwise image_offset will be zero and has no effect on the calculations.
- */
- subl image_offset@GOTOFF(%edx), %ebx
- #endif
- movl BP_kernel_alignment(%esi), %eax
- decl %eax
- addl %eax, %ebx
- notl %eax
- andl %eax, %ebx
- cmpl $LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, %ebx
- jae 1f
- #endif
- movl $LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, %ebx
- 1:
- movl %ebx, %ebp // Save the output address for later
- /* Target address to relocate to for decompression */
- addl BP_init_size(%esi), %ebx
- subl $_end@GOTOFF, %ebx
- /* Set up the stack */
- leal boot_stack_end@GOTOFF(%ebx), %esp
- /* Zero EFLAGS */
- pushl $0
- popfl
- /*
- * Copy the compressed kernel to the end of our buffer
- * where decompression in place becomes safe.
- */
- pushl %esi
- leal (_bss@GOTOFF-4)(%edx), %esi
- leal (_bss@GOTOFF-4)(%ebx), %edi
- movl $(_bss - startup_32), %ecx
- shrl $2, %ecx
- std
- rep movsl
- cld
- popl %esi
- /*
- * The GDT may get overwritten either during the copy we just did or
- * during extract_kernel below. To avoid any issues, repoint the GDTR
- * to the new copy of the GDT.
- */
- leal gdt@GOTOFF(%ebx), %eax
- movl %eax, 2(%eax)
- lgdt (%eax)
- /*
- * Jump to the relocated address.
- */
- leal .Lrelocated@GOTOFF(%ebx), %eax
- jmp *%eax
- SYM_FUNC_END(startup_32)
- #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB
- SYM_FUNC_START(efi32_stub_entry)
- add $0x4, %esp
- movl 8(%esp), %esi /* save boot_params pointer */
- call efi_main
- /* efi_main returns the possibly relocated address of startup_32 */
- jmp *%eax
- SYM_FUNC_END(efi32_stub_entry)
- SYM_FUNC_ALIAS(efi_stub_entry, efi32_stub_entry)
- #endif
- .text
- SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL_NOALIGN(.Lrelocated)
- /*
- * Clear BSS (stack is currently empty)
- */
- xorl %eax, %eax
- leal _bss@GOTOFF(%ebx), %edi
- leal _ebss@GOTOFF(%ebx), %ecx
- subl %edi, %ecx
- shrl $2, %ecx
- rep stosl
- /*
- * Do the extraction, and jump to the new kernel..
- */
- /* push arguments for extract_kernel: */
- pushl output_len@GOTOFF(%ebx) /* decompressed length, end of relocs */
- pushl %ebp /* output address */
- pushl input_len@GOTOFF(%ebx) /* input_len */
- leal input_data@GOTOFF(%ebx), %eax
- pushl %eax /* input_data */
- leal boot_heap@GOTOFF(%ebx), %eax
- pushl %eax /* heap area */
- pushl %esi /* real mode pointer */
- call extract_kernel /* returns kernel location in %eax */
- addl $24, %esp
- /*
- * Jump to the extracted kernel.
- */
- xorl %ebx, %ebx
- jmp *%eax
- SYM_FUNC_END(.Lrelocated)
- .data
- .balign 8
- SYM_DATA_START_LOCAL(gdt)
- .word gdt_end - gdt - 1
- .long 0
- .word 0
- .quad 0x0000000000000000 /* Reserved */
- .quad 0x00cf9a000000ffff /* __KERNEL_CS */
- .quad 0x00cf92000000ffff /* __KERNEL_DS */
- SYM_DATA_END_LABEL(gdt, SYM_L_LOCAL, gdt_end)
- #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB
- SYM_DATA(image_offset, .long 0)
- #endif
- /*
- * Stack and heap for uncompression
- */
- .bss
- .balign 4
- boot_heap:
- .fill BOOT_HEAP_SIZE, 1, 0
- boot_stack:
- .fill BOOT_STACK_SIZE, 1, 0
- boot_stack_end:
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