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- # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
- # Unified Makefile for i386 and x86_64
- # select defconfig based on actual architecture
- ifeq ($(ARCH),x86)
- ifeq ($(shell uname -m),x86_64)
- KBUILD_DEFCONFIG := x86_64_defconfig
- else
- KBUILD_DEFCONFIG := i386_defconfig
- endif
- else
- KBUILD_DEFCONFIG := $(ARCH)_defconfig
- endif
- ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC
- RETPOLINE_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,-mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register)
- RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,-mindirect-branch=thunk-inline -mindirect-branch-register)
- endif
- ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
- RETPOLINE_CFLAGS := -mretpoline-external-thunk
- RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS := -mretpoline
- endif
- RETPOLINE_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mindirect-branch-cs-prefix)
- ifdef CONFIG_RETHUNK
- RETHUNK_CFLAGS := -mfunction-return=thunk-extern
- RETPOLINE_CFLAGS += $(RETHUNK_CFLAGS)
- endif
- export RETHUNK_CFLAGS
- export RETPOLINE_CFLAGS
- export RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS
- # For gcc stack alignment is specified with -mpreferred-stack-boundary,
- # clang has the option -mstack-alignment for that purpose.
- ifneq ($(call cc-option, -mpreferred-stack-boundary=4),)
- cc_stack_align4 := -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2
- cc_stack_align8 := -mpreferred-stack-boundary=3
- else ifneq ($(call cc-option, -mstack-alignment=16),)
- cc_stack_align4 := -mstack-alignment=4
- cc_stack_align8 := -mstack-alignment=8
- endif
- # How to compile the 16-bit code. Note we always compile for -march=i386;
- # that way we can complain to the user if the CPU is insufficient.
- REALMODE_CFLAGS := -m16 -g -Os -DDISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING -D__DISABLE_EXPORTS \
- -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -march=i386 -mregparm=3 \
- -fno-strict-aliasing -fomit-frame-pointer -fno-pic \
- -mno-mmx -mno-sse $(call cc-option,-fcf-protection=none)
- REALMODE_CFLAGS += -ffreestanding
- REALMODE_CFLAGS += -fno-stack-protector
- REALMODE_CFLAGS += -Wno-address-of-packed-member
- REALMODE_CFLAGS += $(cc_stack_align4)
- REALMODE_CFLAGS += $(CLANG_FLAGS)
- export REALMODE_CFLAGS
- # BITS is used as extension for files which are available in a 32 bit
- # and a 64 bit version to simplify shared Makefiles.
- # e.g.: obj-y += foo_$(BITS).o
- export BITS
- #
- # Prevent GCC from generating any FP code by mistake.
- #
- # This must happen before we try the -mpreferred-stack-boundary, see:
- #
- # https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=53383
- #
- KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-sse -mno-mmx -mno-sse2 -mno-3dnow -mno-avx
- KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Ctarget-feature=-sse,-sse2,-sse3,-ssse3,-sse4.1,-sse4.2,-avx,-avx2
- ifeq ($(CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT),y)
- #
- # Kernel IBT has S_CET.NOTRACK_EN=0, as such the compilers must not generate
- # NOTRACK prefixes. Current generation compilers unconditionally employ NOTRACK
- # for jump-tables, as such, disable jump-tables for now.
- #
- # (jump-tables are implicitly disabled by RETPOLINE)
- #
- # https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=104816
- #
- KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fcf-protection=branch -fno-jump-tables)
- else
- KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fcf-protection=none)
- endif
- ifeq ($(CONFIG_X86_32),y)
- BITS := 32
- UTS_MACHINE := i386
- CHECKFLAGS += -D__i386__
- KBUILD_AFLAGS += -m32
- KBUILD_CFLAGS += -m32
- KBUILD_CFLAGS += -msoft-float -mregparm=3 -freg-struct-return
- # Never want PIC in a 32-bit kernel, prevent breakage with GCC built
- # with nonstandard options
- KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-pic
- # Align the stack to the register width instead of using the default
- # alignment of 16 bytes. This reduces stack usage and the number of
- # alignment instructions.
- KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(cc_stack_align4)
- # CPU-specific tuning. Anything which can be shared with UML should go here.
- include $(srctree)/arch/x86/Makefile_32.cpu
- KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(cflags-y)
- # temporary until string.h is fixed
- KBUILD_CFLAGS += -ffreestanding
- ifeq ($(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR),y)
- ifeq ($(CONFIG_SMP),y)
- KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mstack-protector-guard-reg=fs -mstack-protector-guard-symbol=__stack_chk_guard
- else
- KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mstack-protector-guard=global
- endif
- endif
- else
- BITS := 64
- UTS_MACHINE := x86_64
- CHECKFLAGS += -D__x86_64__
- KBUILD_AFLAGS += -m64
- KBUILD_CFLAGS += -m64
- # Align jump targets to 1 byte, not the default 16 bytes:
- KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-falign-jumps=1)
- # Pack loops tightly as well:
- KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-falign-loops=1)
- # Don't autogenerate traditional x87 instructions
- KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-80387
- KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mno-fp-ret-in-387)
- # By default gcc and clang use a stack alignment of 16 bytes for x86.
- # However the standard kernel entry on x86-64 leaves the stack on an
- # 8-byte boundary. If the compiler isn't informed about the actual
- # alignment it will generate extra alignment instructions for the
- # default alignment which keep the stack *mis*aligned.
- # Furthermore an alignment to the register width reduces stack usage
- # and the number of alignment instructions.
- KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(cc_stack_align8)
- # Use -mskip-rax-setup if supported.
- KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mskip-rax-setup)
- # FIXME - should be integrated in Makefile.cpu (Makefile_32.cpu)
- cflags-$(CONFIG_MK8) += -march=k8
- cflags-$(CONFIG_MPSC) += -march=nocona
- cflags-$(CONFIG_MCORE2) += -march=core2
- cflags-$(CONFIG_MATOM) += -march=atom
- cflags-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU) += -mtune=generic
- KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(cflags-y)
- rustflags-$(CONFIG_MK8) += -Ctarget-cpu=k8
- rustflags-$(CONFIG_MPSC) += -Ctarget-cpu=nocona
- rustflags-$(CONFIG_MCORE2) += -Ctarget-cpu=core2
- rustflags-$(CONFIG_MATOM) += -Ctarget-cpu=atom
- rustflags-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU) += -Ztune-cpu=generic
- KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += $(rustflags-y)
- KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-red-zone
- KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mcmodel=kernel
- KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Cno-redzone=y
- KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Ccode-model=kernel
- endif
- #
- # If the function graph tracer is used with mcount instead of fentry,
- # '-maccumulate-outgoing-args' is needed to prevent a GCC bug
- # (https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=42109)
- #
- ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
- ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
- ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS := 1
- endif
- endif
- ifeq ($(ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS), 1)
- # This compiler flag is not supported by Clang:
- KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-maccumulate-outgoing-args,)
- endif
- # Workaround for a gcc prelease that unfortunately was shipped in a suse release
- KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-sign-compare
- #
- KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables
- # Avoid indirect branches in kernel to deal with Spectre
- ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
- KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS)
- # Additionally, avoid generating expensive indirect jumps which
- # are subject to retpolines for small number of switch cases.
- # clang turns off jump table generation by default when under
- # retpoline builds, however, gcc does not for x86. This has
- # only been fixed starting from gcc stable version 8.4.0 and
- # onwards, but not for older ones. See gcc bug #86952.
- ifndef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
- KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-jump-tables
- endif
- endif
- ifdef CONFIG_SLS
- KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mharden-sls=all
- endif
- KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -m elf_$(UTS_MACHINE)
- ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG
- ifeq ($(shell test $(CONFIG_LLD_VERSION) -lt 130000; echo $$?),0)
- KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -plugin-opt=-stack-alignment=$(if $(CONFIG_X86_32),4,8)
- endif
- endif
- ifdef CONFIG_X86_NEED_RELOCS
- LDFLAGS_vmlinux := --emit-relocs --discard-none
- else
- LDFLAGS_vmlinux :=
- endif
- #
- # The 64-bit kernel must be aligned to 2MB. Pass -z max-page-size=0x200000 to
- # the linker to force 2MB page size regardless of the default page size used
- # by the linker.
- #
- ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
- LDFLAGS_vmlinux += -z max-page-size=0x200000
- endif
- archscripts: scripts_basic
- $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/tools relocs
- ###
- # Syscall table generation
- archheaders:
- $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/entry/syscalls all
- ###
- # Kernel objects
- libs-y += arch/x86/lib/
- # drivers-y are linked after core-y
- drivers-$(CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION) += arch/x86/math-emu/
- drivers-$(CONFIG_PCI) += arch/x86/pci/
- # suspend and hibernation support
- drivers-$(CONFIG_PM) += arch/x86/power/
- drivers-$(CONFIG_FB) += arch/x86/video/
- ####
- # boot loader support. Several targets are kept for legacy purposes
- boot := arch/x86/boot
- BOOT_TARGETS = bzdisk fdimage fdimage144 fdimage288 hdimage isoimage
- PHONY += bzImage $(BOOT_TARGETS)
- # Don't compile Image in mixed build with "all" target
- ifndef KBUILD_MIXED_TREE
- # Default kernel to build
- all: bzImage
- endif
- # KBUILD_IMAGE specify target image being built
- KBUILD_IMAGE := $(boot)/bzImage
- bzImage: vmlinux
- ifeq ($(CONFIG_X86_DECODER_SELFTEST),y)
- $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/tools posttest
- endif
- $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
- $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/arch/$(UTS_MACHINE)/boot
- $(Q)ln -fsn ../../x86/boot/bzImage $(objtree)/arch/$(UTS_MACHINE)/boot/$@
- $(BOOT_TARGETS): vmlinux
- $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $@
- PHONY += install
- install:
- $(call cmd,install)
- PHONY += vdso_install
- vdso_install:
- $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/entry/vdso $@
- archprepare: checkbin
- checkbin:
- ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
- ifeq ($(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS),)
- @echo "You are building kernel with non-retpoline compiler." >&2
- @echo "Please update your compiler." >&2
- @false
- endif
- endif
- archclean:
- $(Q)rm -rf $(objtree)/arch/i386
- $(Q)rm -rf $(objtree)/arch/x86_64
- define archhelp
- echo '* bzImage - Compressed kernel image (arch/x86/boot/bzImage)'
- echo ' install - Install kernel using (your) ~/bin/$(INSTALLKERNEL) or'
- echo ' (distribution) /sbin/$(INSTALLKERNEL) or install to '
- echo ' $$(INSTALL_PATH) and run lilo'
- echo ''
- echo ' fdimage - Create 1.4MB boot floppy image (arch/x86/boot/fdimage)'
- echo ' fdimage144 - Create 1.4MB boot floppy image (arch/x86/boot/fdimage)'
- echo ' fdimage288 - Create 2.8MB boot floppy image (arch/x86/boot/fdimage)'
- echo ' hdimage - Create a BIOS/EFI hard disk image (arch/x86/boot/hdimage)'
- echo ' isoimage - Create a boot CD-ROM image (arch/x86/boot/image.iso)'
- echo ' bzdisk/fdimage*/hdimage/isoimage also accept:'
- echo ' FDARGS="..." arguments for the booted kernel'
- echo ' FDINITRD=file initrd for the booted kernel'
- echo ''
- echo ' kvm_guest.config - Enable Kconfig items for running this kernel as a KVM guest'
- echo ' xen.config - Enable Kconfig items for running this kernel as a Xen guest'
- echo ' x86_debug.config - Enable tip tree debugging options for testing'
- endef
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