head.S 8.9 KB

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320
  1. /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
  2. /*
  3. * Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2010
  4. *
  5. * Author(s): Hartmut Penner <[email protected]>
  6. * Martin Schwidefsky <[email protected]>
  7. * Rob van der Heij <[email protected]>
  8. *
  9. * There are 5 different IPL methods
  10. * 1) load the image directly into ram at address 0 and do an PSW restart
  11. * 2) linload will load the image from address 0x10000 to memory 0x10000
  12. * and start the code thru LPSW 0x0008000080010000 (VM only, deprecated)
  13. * 3) generate the tape ipl header, store the generated image on a tape
  14. * and ipl from it
  15. * In case of SL tape you need to IPL 5 times to get past VOL1 etc
  16. * 4) generate the vm reader ipl header, move the generated image to the
  17. * VM reader (use option NOH!) and do a ipl from reader (VM only)
  18. * 5) direct call of start by the SALIPL loader
  19. * We use the cpuid to distinguish between VM and native ipl
  20. * params for kernel are pushed to 0x10400 (see setup.h)
  21. *
  22. */
  23. #include <linux/init.h>
  24. #include <linux/linkage.h>
  25. #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
  26. #include <asm/page.h>
  27. #include <asm/ptrace.h>
  28. #include <asm/sclp.h>
  29. #include "boot.h"
  30. #define EP_OFFSET 0x10008
  31. #define EP_STRING "S390EP"
  32. #define IPL_BS 0x730
  33. __HEAD
  34. ipl_start:
  35. mvi __LC_AR_MODE_ID,1 # set esame flag
  36. slr %r0,%r0 # set cpuid to zero
  37. lhi %r1,2 # mode 2 = esame (dump)
  38. sigp %r1,%r0,0x12 # switch to esame mode
  39. sam64 # switch to 64 bit addressing mode
  40. lgh %r1,__LC_SUBCHANNEL_ID # test if subchannel number
  41. brctg %r1,.Lnoload # is valid
  42. llgf %r1,__LC_SUBCHANNEL_ID # load ipl subchannel number
  43. lghi %r2,IPL_BS # load start address
  44. bras %r14,.Lloader # load rest of ipl image
  45. larl %r12,parmarea # pointer to parameter area
  46. stg %r1,IPL_DEVICE-PARMAREA(%r12) # save ipl device number
  47. #
  48. # load parameter file from ipl device
  49. #
  50. .Lagain1:
  51. larl %r2,_end # ramdisk loc. is temp
  52. bras %r14,.Lloader # load parameter file
  53. ltgr %r2,%r2 # got anything ?
  54. jz .Lnopf
  55. lg %r3,MAX_COMMAND_LINE_SIZE-PARMAREA(%r12)
  56. aghi %r3,-1
  57. clgr %r2,%r3
  58. jl .Lnotrunc
  59. lgr %r2,%r3
  60. .Lnotrunc:
  61. larl %r4,_end
  62. larl %r13,.L_hdr
  63. clc 0(3,%r4),0(%r13) # if it is HDRx
  64. jz .Lagain1 # skip dataset header
  65. larl %r13,.L_eof
  66. clc 0(3,%r4),0(%r13) # if it is EOFx
  67. jz .Lagain1 # skip dateset trailer
  68. lgr %r5,%r2
  69. la %r6,COMMAND_LINE-PARMAREA(%r12)
  70. lgr %r7,%r2
  71. aghi %r7,1
  72. mvcl %r6,%r4
  73. .Lnopf:
  74. #
  75. # load ramdisk from ipl device
  76. #
  77. .Lagain2:
  78. larl %r2,_end # addr of ramdisk
  79. stg %r2,INITRD_START-PARMAREA(%r12)
  80. bras %r14,.Lloader # load ramdisk
  81. stg %r2,INITRD_SIZE-PARMAREA(%r12) # store size of rd
  82. ltgr %r2,%r2
  83. jnz .Lrdcont
  84. stg %r2,INITRD_START-PARMAREA(%r12) # no ramdisk found
  85. .Lrdcont:
  86. larl %r2,_end
  87. larl %r13,.L_hdr # skip HDRx and EOFx
  88. clc 0(3,%r2),0(%r13)
  89. jz .Lagain2
  90. larl %r13,.L_eof
  91. clc 0(3,%r2),0(%r13)
  92. jz .Lagain2
  93. #
  94. # reset files in VM reader
  95. #
  96. larl %r13,.Lcpuid
  97. stidp 0(%r13) # store cpuid
  98. tm 0(%r13),0xff # running VM ?
  99. jno .Lnoreset
  100. larl %r2,.Lreset
  101. lghi %r3,26
  102. diag %r2,%r3,8
  103. larl %r5,.Lirb
  104. stsch 0(%r5) # check if irq is pending
  105. tm 30(%r5),0x0f # by verifying if any of the
  106. jnz .Lwaitforirq # activity or status control
  107. tm 31(%r5),0xff # bits is set in the schib
  108. jz .Lnoreset
  109. .Lwaitforirq:
  110. bras %r14,.Lirqwait # wait for IO interrupt
  111. c %r1,__LC_SUBCHANNEL_ID # compare subchannel number
  112. jne .Lwaitforirq
  113. larl %r5,.Lirb
  114. tsch 0(%r5)
  115. .Lnoreset:
  116. j .Lnoload
  117. #
  118. # everything loaded, go for it
  119. #
  120. .Lnoload:
  121. jg startup
  122. #
  123. # subroutine to wait for end I/O
  124. #
  125. .Lirqwait:
  126. larl %r13,.Lnewpswmask # set up IO interrupt psw
  127. mvc __LC_IO_NEW_PSW(8),0(%r13)
  128. stg %r14,__LC_IO_NEW_PSW+8
  129. larl %r13,.Lwaitpsw
  130. lpswe 0(%r13)
  131. .Lioint:
  132. #
  133. # subroutine for loading cards from the reader
  134. #
  135. .Lloader:
  136. lgr %r4,%r14
  137. larl %r3,.Lorb # r2 = address of orb into r2
  138. larl %r5,.Lirb # r4 = address of irb
  139. larl %r6,.Lccws
  140. lghi %r7,20
  141. .Linit:
  142. st %r2,4(%r6) # initialize CCW data addresses
  143. la %r2,0x50(%r2)
  144. la %r6,8(%r6)
  145. brctg %r7,.Linit
  146. larl %r13,.Lcr6
  147. lctlg %c6,%c6,0(%r13)
  148. xgr %r2,%r2
  149. .Lldlp:
  150. ssch 0(%r3) # load chunk of 1600 bytes
  151. jnz .Llderr
  152. .Lwait4irq:
  153. bras %r14,.Lirqwait
  154. c %r1,__LC_SUBCHANNEL_ID # compare subchannel number
  155. jne .Lwait4irq
  156. tsch 0(%r5)
  157. xgr %r0,%r0
  158. ic %r0,8(%r5) # get device status
  159. cghi %r0,8 # channel end ?
  160. je .Lcont
  161. cghi %r0,12 # channel end + device end ?
  162. je .Lcont
  163. llgf %r0,4(%r5)
  164. sgf %r0,8(%r3) # r0/8 = number of ccws executed
  165. mghi %r0,10 # *10 = number of bytes in ccws
  166. llgh %r3,10(%r5) # get residual count
  167. sgr %r0,%r3 # #ccws*80-residual=#bytes read
  168. agr %r2,%r0
  169. br %r4 # r2 contains the total size
  170. .Lcont:
  171. aghi %r2,0x640 # add 0x640 to total size
  172. larl %r6,.Lccws
  173. lghi %r7,20
  174. .Lincr:
  175. l %r0,4(%r6) # update CCW data addresses
  176. aghi %r0,0x640
  177. st %r0,4(%r6)
  178. aghi %r6,8
  179. brctg %r7,.Lincr
  180. j .Lldlp
  181. .Llderr:
  182. larl %r13,.Lcrash
  183. lpsw 0(%r13)
  184. .align 8
  185. .Lwaitpsw:
  186. .quad 0x0202000180000000,.Lioint
  187. .Lnewpswmask:
  188. .quad 0x0000000180000000
  189. .align 8
  190. .Lorb: .long 0x00000000,0x0080ff00,.Lccws
  191. .Lirb: .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
  192. .align 8
  193. .Lcr6: .quad 0x00000000ff000000
  194. .align 8
  195. .Lcrash:.long 0x000a0000,0x00000000
  196. .align 8
  197. .Lccws: .rept 19
  198. .long 0x02600050,0x00000000
  199. .endr
  200. .long 0x02200050,0x00000000
  201. .Lreset:.byte 0xc3,0xc8,0xc1,0xd5,0xc7,0xc5,0x40,0xd9,0xc4,0xd9,0x40
  202. .byte 0xc1,0xd3,0xd3,0x40,0xd2,0xc5,0xc5,0xd7,0x40,0xd5,0xd6
  203. .byte 0xc8,0xd6,0xd3,0xc4 # "change rdr all keep nohold"
  204. .L_eof: .long 0xc5d6c600 /* C'EOF' */
  205. .L_hdr: .long 0xc8c4d900 /* C'HDR' */
  206. .align 8
  207. .Lcpuid:.fill 8,1,0
  208. #
  209. # normal startup-code, running in absolute addressing mode
  210. # this is called either by the ipl loader or directly by PSW restart
  211. # or linload or SALIPL
  212. #
  213. .org STARTUP_NORMAL_OFFSET - IPL_START
  214. SYM_CODE_START(startup)
  215. j startup_normal
  216. .org EP_OFFSET - IPL_START
  217. #
  218. # This is a list of s390 kernel entry points. At address 0x1000f the number of
  219. # valid entry points is stored.
  220. #
  221. # IMPORTANT: Do not change this table, it is s390 kernel ABI!
  222. #
  223. .ascii EP_STRING
  224. .byte 0x00,0x01
  225. #
  226. # kdump startup-code, running in 64 bit absolute addressing mode
  227. #
  228. .org STARTUP_KDUMP_OFFSET - IPL_START
  229. j startup_kdump
  230. SYM_CODE_END(startup)
  231. SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(startup_normal)
  232. mvi __LC_AR_MODE_ID,1 # set esame flag
  233. slr %r0,%r0 # set cpuid to zero
  234. lhi %r1,2 # mode 2 = esame (dump)
  235. sigp %r1,%r0,0x12 # switch to esame mode
  236. bras %r13,0f
  237. .fill 16,4,0x0
  238. 0: lmh %r0,%r15,0(%r13) # clear high-order half of gprs
  239. sam64 # switch to 64 bit addressing mode
  240. larl %r13,.Lext_new_psw
  241. mvc __LC_EXT_NEW_PSW(16),0(%r13)
  242. larl %r13,.Lpgm_new_psw
  243. mvc __LC_PGM_NEW_PSW(16),0(%r13)
  244. larl %r13,.Lio_new_psw
  245. mvc __LC_IO_NEW_PSW(16),0(%r13)
  246. xc 0x200(256),0x200 # partially clear lowcore
  247. xc 0x300(256),0x300
  248. xc 0xe00(256),0xe00
  249. xc 0xf00(256),0xf00
  250. larl %r13,.Lctl
  251. lctlg %c0,%c15,0(%r13) # load control registers
  252. stcke __LC_BOOT_CLOCK
  253. mvc __LC_LAST_UPDATE_CLOCK(8),__LC_BOOT_CLOCK+1
  254. larl %r13,6f
  255. spt 0(%r13)
  256. mvc __LC_LAST_UPDATE_TIMER(8),0(%r13)
  257. larl %r15,_stack_end-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
  258. brasl %r14,sclp_early_setup_buffer
  259. brasl %r14,verify_facilities
  260. brasl %r14,startup_kernel
  261. SYM_CODE_END(startup_normal)
  262. .align 8
  263. 6: .long 0x7fffffff,0xffffffff
  264. .Lext_new_psw:
  265. .quad 0x0002000180000000,0x1b0 # disabled wait
  266. .Lpgm_new_psw:
  267. .quad 0x0000000180000000,startup_pgm_check_handler
  268. .Lio_new_psw:
  269. .quad 0x0002000180000000,0x1f0 # disabled wait
  270. .Lctl: .quad 0x04040000 # cr0: AFP registers & secondary space
  271. .quad 0 # cr1: primary space segment table
  272. .quad 0 # cr2: dispatchable unit control table
  273. .quad 0 # cr3: instruction authorization
  274. .quad 0xffff # cr4: instruction authorization
  275. .quad 0 # cr5: primary-aste origin
  276. .quad 0 # cr6: I/O interrupts
  277. .quad 0 # cr7: secondary space segment table
  278. .quad 0x0000000000008000 # cr8: access registers translation
  279. .quad 0 # cr9: tracing off
  280. .quad 0 # cr10: tracing off
  281. .quad 0 # cr11: tracing off
  282. .quad 0 # cr12: tracing off
  283. .quad 0 # cr13: home space segment table
  284. .quad 0xc0000000 # cr14: machine check handling off
  285. .quad 0 # cr15: linkage stack operations
  286. #include "head_kdump.S"
  287. #
  288. # This program check is active immediately after kernel start
  289. # and until early_pgm_check_handler is set in kernel/early.c
  290. # It simply saves general/control registers and psw in
  291. # the save area and does disabled wait with a faulty address.
  292. #
  293. SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(startup_pgm_check_handler)
  294. stmg %r8,%r15,__LC_SAVE_AREA_SYNC
  295. la %r8,4095
  296. stctg %c0,%c15,__LC_CREGS_SAVE_AREA-4095(%r8)
  297. stmg %r0,%r7,__LC_GPREGS_SAVE_AREA-4095(%r8)
  298. mvc __LC_GPREGS_SAVE_AREA-4095+64(64,%r8),__LC_SAVE_AREA_SYNC
  299. mvc __LC_PSW_SAVE_AREA-4095(16,%r8),__LC_PGM_OLD_PSW
  300. mvc __LC_RETURN_PSW(16),__LC_PGM_OLD_PSW
  301. ni __LC_RETURN_PSW,0xfc # remove IO and EX bits
  302. ni __LC_RETURN_PSW+1,0xfb # remove MCHK bit
  303. oi __LC_RETURN_PSW+1,0x2 # set wait state bit
  304. larl %r9,.Lold_psw_disabled_wait
  305. stg %r9,__LC_PGM_NEW_PSW+8
  306. larl %r15,_dump_info_stack_end-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
  307. brasl %r14,print_pgm_check_info
  308. .Lold_psw_disabled_wait:
  309. la %r8,4095
  310. lmg %r0,%r15,__LC_GPREGS_SAVE_AREA-4095(%r8)
  311. lpswe __LC_RETURN_PSW # disabled wait
  312. SYM_CODE_END(startup_pgm_check_handler)