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- /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
- /*
- * Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2010
- *
- * Author(s): Hartmut Penner <[email protected]>
- * Martin Schwidefsky <[email protected]>
- * Rob van der Heij <[email protected]>
- *
- * There are 5 different IPL methods
- * 1) load the image directly into ram at address 0 and do an PSW restart
- * 2) linload will load the image from address 0x10000 to memory 0x10000
- * and start the code thru LPSW 0x0008000080010000 (VM only, deprecated)
- * 3) generate the tape ipl header, store the generated image on a tape
- * and ipl from it
- * In case of SL tape you need to IPL 5 times to get past VOL1 etc
- * 4) generate the vm reader ipl header, move the generated image to the
- * VM reader (use option NOH!) and do a ipl from reader (VM only)
- * 5) direct call of start by the SALIPL loader
- * We use the cpuid to distinguish between VM and native ipl
- * params for kernel are pushed to 0x10400 (see setup.h)
- *
- */
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/linkage.h>
- #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
- #include <asm/page.h>
- #include <asm/ptrace.h>
- #include <asm/sclp.h>
- #include "boot.h"
- #define EP_OFFSET 0x10008
- #define EP_STRING "S390EP"
- #define IPL_BS 0x730
- __HEAD
- ipl_start:
- mvi __LC_AR_MODE_ID,1 # set esame flag
- slr %r0,%r0 # set cpuid to zero
- lhi %r1,2 # mode 2 = esame (dump)
- sigp %r1,%r0,0x12 # switch to esame mode
- sam64 # switch to 64 bit addressing mode
- lgh %r1,__LC_SUBCHANNEL_ID # test if subchannel number
- brctg %r1,.Lnoload # is valid
- llgf %r1,__LC_SUBCHANNEL_ID # load ipl subchannel number
- lghi %r2,IPL_BS # load start address
- bras %r14,.Lloader # load rest of ipl image
- larl %r12,parmarea # pointer to parameter area
- stg %r1,IPL_DEVICE-PARMAREA(%r12) # save ipl device number
- #
- # load parameter file from ipl device
- #
- .Lagain1:
- larl %r2,_end # ramdisk loc. is temp
- bras %r14,.Lloader # load parameter file
- ltgr %r2,%r2 # got anything ?
- jz .Lnopf
- lg %r3,MAX_COMMAND_LINE_SIZE-PARMAREA(%r12)
- aghi %r3,-1
- clgr %r2,%r3
- jl .Lnotrunc
- lgr %r2,%r3
- .Lnotrunc:
- larl %r4,_end
- larl %r13,.L_hdr
- clc 0(3,%r4),0(%r13) # if it is HDRx
- jz .Lagain1 # skip dataset header
- larl %r13,.L_eof
- clc 0(3,%r4),0(%r13) # if it is EOFx
- jz .Lagain1 # skip dateset trailer
- lgr %r5,%r2
- la %r6,COMMAND_LINE-PARMAREA(%r12)
- lgr %r7,%r2
- aghi %r7,1
- mvcl %r6,%r4
- .Lnopf:
- #
- # load ramdisk from ipl device
- #
- .Lagain2:
- larl %r2,_end # addr of ramdisk
- stg %r2,INITRD_START-PARMAREA(%r12)
- bras %r14,.Lloader # load ramdisk
- stg %r2,INITRD_SIZE-PARMAREA(%r12) # store size of rd
- ltgr %r2,%r2
- jnz .Lrdcont
- stg %r2,INITRD_START-PARMAREA(%r12) # no ramdisk found
- .Lrdcont:
- larl %r2,_end
- larl %r13,.L_hdr # skip HDRx and EOFx
- clc 0(3,%r2),0(%r13)
- jz .Lagain2
- larl %r13,.L_eof
- clc 0(3,%r2),0(%r13)
- jz .Lagain2
- #
- # reset files in VM reader
- #
- larl %r13,.Lcpuid
- stidp 0(%r13) # store cpuid
- tm 0(%r13),0xff # running VM ?
- jno .Lnoreset
- larl %r2,.Lreset
- lghi %r3,26
- diag %r2,%r3,8
- larl %r5,.Lirb
- stsch 0(%r5) # check if irq is pending
- tm 30(%r5),0x0f # by verifying if any of the
- jnz .Lwaitforirq # activity or status control
- tm 31(%r5),0xff # bits is set in the schib
- jz .Lnoreset
- .Lwaitforirq:
- bras %r14,.Lirqwait # wait for IO interrupt
- c %r1,__LC_SUBCHANNEL_ID # compare subchannel number
- jne .Lwaitforirq
- larl %r5,.Lirb
- tsch 0(%r5)
- .Lnoreset:
- j .Lnoload
- #
- # everything loaded, go for it
- #
- .Lnoload:
- jg startup
- #
- # subroutine to wait for end I/O
- #
- .Lirqwait:
- larl %r13,.Lnewpswmask # set up IO interrupt psw
- mvc __LC_IO_NEW_PSW(8),0(%r13)
- stg %r14,__LC_IO_NEW_PSW+8
- larl %r13,.Lwaitpsw
- lpswe 0(%r13)
- .Lioint:
- #
- # subroutine for loading cards from the reader
- #
- .Lloader:
- lgr %r4,%r14
- larl %r3,.Lorb # r2 = address of orb into r2
- larl %r5,.Lirb # r4 = address of irb
- larl %r6,.Lccws
- lghi %r7,20
- .Linit:
- st %r2,4(%r6) # initialize CCW data addresses
- la %r2,0x50(%r2)
- la %r6,8(%r6)
- brctg %r7,.Linit
- larl %r13,.Lcr6
- lctlg %c6,%c6,0(%r13)
- xgr %r2,%r2
- .Lldlp:
- ssch 0(%r3) # load chunk of 1600 bytes
- jnz .Llderr
- .Lwait4irq:
- bras %r14,.Lirqwait
- c %r1,__LC_SUBCHANNEL_ID # compare subchannel number
- jne .Lwait4irq
- tsch 0(%r5)
- xgr %r0,%r0
- ic %r0,8(%r5) # get device status
- cghi %r0,8 # channel end ?
- je .Lcont
- cghi %r0,12 # channel end + device end ?
- je .Lcont
- llgf %r0,4(%r5)
- sgf %r0,8(%r3) # r0/8 = number of ccws executed
- mghi %r0,10 # *10 = number of bytes in ccws
- llgh %r3,10(%r5) # get residual count
- sgr %r0,%r3 # #ccws*80-residual=#bytes read
- agr %r2,%r0
- br %r4 # r2 contains the total size
- .Lcont:
- aghi %r2,0x640 # add 0x640 to total size
- larl %r6,.Lccws
- lghi %r7,20
- .Lincr:
- l %r0,4(%r6) # update CCW data addresses
- aghi %r0,0x640
- st %r0,4(%r6)
- aghi %r6,8
- brctg %r7,.Lincr
- j .Lldlp
- .Llderr:
- larl %r13,.Lcrash
- lpsw 0(%r13)
- .align 8
- .Lwaitpsw:
- .quad 0x0202000180000000,.Lioint
- .Lnewpswmask:
- .quad 0x0000000180000000
- .align 8
- .Lorb: .long 0x00000000,0x0080ff00,.Lccws
- .Lirb: .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
- .align 8
- .Lcr6: .quad 0x00000000ff000000
- .align 8
- .Lcrash:.long 0x000a0000,0x00000000
- .align 8
- .Lccws: .rept 19
- .long 0x02600050,0x00000000
- .endr
- .long 0x02200050,0x00000000
- .Lreset:.byte 0xc3,0xc8,0xc1,0xd5,0xc7,0xc5,0x40,0xd9,0xc4,0xd9,0x40
- .byte 0xc1,0xd3,0xd3,0x40,0xd2,0xc5,0xc5,0xd7,0x40,0xd5,0xd6
- .byte 0xc8,0xd6,0xd3,0xc4 # "change rdr all keep nohold"
- .L_eof: .long 0xc5d6c600 /* C'EOF' */
- .L_hdr: .long 0xc8c4d900 /* C'HDR' */
- .align 8
- .Lcpuid:.fill 8,1,0
- #
- # normal startup-code, running in absolute addressing mode
- # this is called either by the ipl loader or directly by PSW restart
- # or linload or SALIPL
- #
- .org STARTUP_NORMAL_OFFSET - IPL_START
- SYM_CODE_START(startup)
- j startup_normal
- .org EP_OFFSET - IPL_START
- #
- # This is a list of s390 kernel entry points. At address 0x1000f the number of
- # valid entry points is stored.
- #
- # IMPORTANT: Do not change this table, it is s390 kernel ABI!
- #
- .ascii EP_STRING
- .byte 0x00,0x01
- #
- # kdump startup-code, running in 64 bit absolute addressing mode
- #
- .org STARTUP_KDUMP_OFFSET - IPL_START
- j startup_kdump
- SYM_CODE_END(startup)
- SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(startup_normal)
- mvi __LC_AR_MODE_ID,1 # set esame flag
- slr %r0,%r0 # set cpuid to zero
- lhi %r1,2 # mode 2 = esame (dump)
- sigp %r1,%r0,0x12 # switch to esame mode
- bras %r13,0f
- .fill 16,4,0x0
- 0: lmh %r0,%r15,0(%r13) # clear high-order half of gprs
- sam64 # switch to 64 bit addressing mode
- larl %r13,.Lext_new_psw
- mvc __LC_EXT_NEW_PSW(16),0(%r13)
- larl %r13,.Lpgm_new_psw
- mvc __LC_PGM_NEW_PSW(16),0(%r13)
- larl %r13,.Lio_new_psw
- mvc __LC_IO_NEW_PSW(16),0(%r13)
- xc 0x200(256),0x200 # partially clear lowcore
- xc 0x300(256),0x300
- xc 0xe00(256),0xe00
- xc 0xf00(256),0xf00
- larl %r13,.Lctl
- lctlg %c0,%c15,0(%r13) # load control registers
- stcke __LC_BOOT_CLOCK
- mvc __LC_LAST_UPDATE_CLOCK(8),__LC_BOOT_CLOCK+1
- larl %r13,6f
- spt 0(%r13)
- mvc __LC_LAST_UPDATE_TIMER(8),0(%r13)
- larl %r15,_stack_end-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
- brasl %r14,sclp_early_setup_buffer
- brasl %r14,verify_facilities
- brasl %r14,startup_kernel
- SYM_CODE_END(startup_normal)
- .align 8
- 6: .long 0x7fffffff,0xffffffff
- .Lext_new_psw:
- .quad 0x0002000180000000,0x1b0 # disabled wait
- .Lpgm_new_psw:
- .quad 0x0000000180000000,startup_pgm_check_handler
- .Lio_new_psw:
- .quad 0x0002000180000000,0x1f0 # disabled wait
- .Lctl: .quad 0x04040000 # cr0: AFP registers & secondary space
- .quad 0 # cr1: primary space segment table
- .quad 0 # cr2: dispatchable unit control table
- .quad 0 # cr3: instruction authorization
- .quad 0xffff # cr4: instruction authorization
- .quad 0 # cr5: primary-aste origin
- .quad 0 # cr6: I/O interrupts
- .quad 0 # cr7: secondary space segment table
- .quad 0x0000000000008000 # cr8: access registers translation
- .quad 0 # cr9: tracing off
- .quad 0 # cr10: tracing off
- .quad 0 # cr11: tracing off
- .quad 0 # cr12: tracing off
- .quad 0 # cr13: home space segment table
- .quad 0xc0000000 # cr14: machine check handling off
- .quad 0 # cr15: linkage stack operations
- #include "head_kdump.S"
- #
- # This program check is active immediately after kernel start
- # and until early_pgm_check_handler is set in kernel/early.c
- # It simply saves general/control registers and psw in
- # the save area and does disabled wait with a faulty address.
- #
- SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(startup_pgm_check_handler)
- stmg %r8,%r15,__LC_SAVE_AREA_SYNC
- la %r8,4095
- stctg %c0,%c15,__LC_CREGS_SAVE_AREA-4095(%r8)
- stmg %r0,%r7,__LC_GPREGS_SAVE_AREA-4095(%r8)
- mvc __LC_GPREGS_SAVE_AREA-4095+64(64,%r8),__LC_SAVE_AREA_SYNC
- mvc __LC_PSW_SAVE_AREA-4095(16,%r8),__LC_PGM_OLD_PSW
- mvc __LC_RETURN_PSW(16),__LC_PGM_OLD_PSW
- ni __LC_RETURN_PSW,0xfc # remove IO and EX bits
- ni __LC_RETURN_PSW+1,0xfb # remove MCHK bit
- oi __LC_RETURN_PSW+1,0x2 # set wait state bit
- larl %r9,.Lold_psw_disabled_wait
- stg %r9,__LC_PGM_NEW_PSW+8
- larl %r15,_dump_info_stack_end-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
- brasl %r14,print_pgm_check_info
- .Lold_psw_disabled_wait:
- la %r8,4095
- lmg %r0,%r15,__LC_GPREGS_SAVE_AREA-4095(%r8)
- lpswe __LC_RETURN_PSW # disabled wait
- SYM_CODE_END(startup_pgm_check_handler)
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