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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
- /*
- * Just-In-Time compiler for eBPF bytecode on MIPS.
- * Implementation of JIT functions common to 32-bit and 64-bit CPUs.
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2021 Anyfi Networks AB.
- * Author: Johan Almbladh <[email protected]>
- *
- * Based on code and ideas from
- * Copyright (c) 2017 Cavium, Inc.
- * Copyright (c) 2017 Shubham Bansal <[email protected]>
- * Copyright (c) 2011 Mircea Gherzan <[email protected]>
- */
- /*
- * Code overview
- * =============
- *
- * - bpf_jit_comp.h
- * Common definitions and utilities.
- *
- * - bpf_jit_comp.c
- * Implementation of JIT top-level logic and exported JIT API functions.
- * Implementation of internal operations shared by 32-bit and 64-bit code.
- * JMP and ALU JIT control code, register control code, shared ALU and
- * JMP/JMP32 JIT operations.
- *
- * - bpf_jit_comp32.c
- * Implementation of functions to JIT prologue, epilogue and a single eBPF
- * instruction for 32-bit MIPS CPUs. The functions use shared operations
- * where possible, and implement the rest for 32-bit MIPS such as ALU64
- * operations.
- *
- * - bpf_jit_comp64.c
- * Ditto, for 64-bit MIPS CPUs.
- *
- * Zero and sign extension
- * ========================
- * 32-bit MIPS instructions on 64-bit MIPS registers use sign extension,
- * but the eBPF instruction set mandates zero extension. We let the verifier
- * insert explicit zero-extensions after 32-bit ALU operations, both for
- * 32-bit and 64-bit MIPS JITs. Conditional JMP32 operations on 64-bit MIPs
- * are JITed with sign extensions inserted when so expected.
- *
- * ALU operations
- * ==============
- * ALU operations on 32/64-bit MIPS and ALU64 operations on 64-bit MIPS are
- * JITed in the following steps. ALU64 operations on 32-bit MIPS are more
- * complicated and therefore only processed by special implementations in
- * step (3).
- *
- * 1) valid_alu_i:
- * Determine if an immediate operation can be emitted as such, or if
- * we must fall back to the register version.
- *
- * 2) rewrite_alu_i:
- * Convert BPF operation and immediate value to a canonical form for
- * JITing. In some degenerate cases this form may be a no-op.
- *
- * 3) emit_alu_{i,i64,r,64}:
- * Emit instructions for an ALU or ALU64 immediate or register operation.
- *
- * JMP operations
- * ==============
- * JMP and JMP32 operations require an JIT instruction offset table for
- * translating the jump offset. This table is computed by dry-running the
- * JIT without actually emitting anything. However, the computed PC-relative
- * offset may overflow the 18-bit offset field width of the native MIPS
- * branch instruction. In such cases, the long jump is converted into the
- * following sequence.
- *
- * <branch> !<cond> +2 Inverted PC-relative branch
- * nop Delay slot
- * j <offset> Unconditional absolute long jump
- * nop Delay slot
- *
- * Since this converted sequence alters the offset table, all offsets must
- * be re-calculated. This may in turn trigger new branch conversions, so
- * the process is repeated until no further changes are made. Normally it
- * completes in 1-2 iterations. If JIT_MAX_ITERATIONS should reached, we
- * fall back to converting every remaining jump operation. The branch
- * conversion is independent of how the JMP or JMP32 condition is JITed.
- *
- * JMP32 and JMP operations are JITed as follows.
- *
- * 1) setup_jmp_{i,r}:
- * Convert jump conditional and offset into a form that can be JITed.
- * This form may be a no-op, a canonical form, or an inverted PC-relative
- * jump if branch conversion is necessary.
- *
- * 2) valid_jmp_i:
- * Determine if an immediate operations can be emitted as such, or if
- * we must fall back to the register version. Applies to JMP32 for 32-bit
- * MIPS, and both JMP and JMP32 for 64-bit MIPS.
- *
- * 3) emit_jmp_{i,i64,r,r64}:
- * Emit instructions for an JMP or JMP32 immediate or register operation.
- *
- * 4) finish_jmp_{i,r}:
- * Emit any instructions needed to finish the jump. This includes a nop
- * for the delay slot if a branch was emitted, and a long absolute jump
- * if the branch was converted.
- */
- #include <linux/limits.h>
- #include <linux/bitops.h>
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/filter.h>
- #include <linux/bpf.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <asm/bitops.h>
- #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
- #include <asm/cpu-features.h>
- #include <asm/isa-rev.h>
- #include <asm/uasm.h>
- #include "bpf_jit_comp.h"
- /* Convenience macros for descriptor access */
- #define CONVERTED(desc) ((desc) & JIT_DESC_CONVERT)
- #define INDEX(desc) ((desc) & ~JIT_DESC_CONVERT)
- /*
- * Push registers on the stack, starting at a given depth from the stack
- * pointer and increasing. The next depth to be written is returned.
- */
- int push_regs(struct jit_context *ctx, u32 mask, u32 excl, int depth)
- {
- int reg;
- for (reg = 0; reg < BITS_PER_BYTE * sizeof(mask); reg++)
- if (mask & BIT(reg)) {
- if ((excl & BIT(reg)) == 0) {
- if (sizeof(long) == 4)
- emit(ctx, sw, reg, depth, MIPS_R_SP);
- else /* sizeof(long) == 8 */
- emit(ctx, sd, reg, depth, MIPS_R_SP);
- }
- depth += sizeof(long);
- }
- ctx->stack_used = max((int)ctx->stack_used, depth);
- return depth;
- }
- /*
- * Pop registers from the stack, starting at a given depth from the stack
- * pointer and increasing. The next depth to be read is returned.
- */
- int pop_regs(struct jit_context *ctx, u32 mask, u32 excl, int depth)
- {
- int reg;
- for (reg = 0; reg < BITS_PER_BYTE * sizeof(mask); reg++)
- if (mask & BIT(reg)) {
- if ((excl & BIT(reg)) == 0) {
- if (sizeof(long) == 4)
- emit(ctx, lw, reg, depth, MIPS_R_SP);
- else /* sizeof(long) == 8 */
- emit(ctx, ld, reg, depth, MIPS_R_SP);
- }
- depth += sizeof(long);
- }
- return depth;
- }
- /* Compute the 28-bit jump target address from a BPF program location */
- int get_target(struct jit_context *ctx, u32 loc)
- {
- u32 index = INDEX(ctx->descriptors[loc]);
- unsigned long pc = (unsigned long)&ctx->target[ctx->jit_index];
- unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)&ctx->target[index];
- if (!ctx->target)
- return 0;
- if ((addr ^ pc) & ~MIPS_JMP_MASK)
- return -1;
- return addr & MIPS_JMP_MASK;
- }
- /* Compute the PC-relative offset to relative BPF program offset */
- int get_offset(const struct jit_context *ctx, int off)
- {
- return (INDEX(ctx->descriptors[ctx->bpf_index + off]) -
- ctx->jit_index - 1) * sizeof(u32);
- }
- /* dst = imm (register width) */
- void emit_mov_i(struct jit_context *ctx, u8 dst, s32 imm)
- {
- if (imm >= -0x8000 && imm <= 0x7fff) {
- emit(ctx, addiu, dst, MIPS_R_ZERO, imm);
- } else {
- emit(ctx, lui, dst, (s16)((u32)imm >> 16));
- emit(ctx, ori, dst, dst, (u16)(imm & 0xffff));
- }
- clobber_reg(ctx, dst);
- }
- /* dst = src (register width) */
- void emit_mov_r(struct jit_context *ctx, u8 dst, u8 src)
- {
- emit(ctx, ori, dst, src, 0);
- clobber_reg(ctx, dst);
- }
- /* Validate ALU immediate range */
- bool valid_alu_i(u8 op, s32 imm)
- {
- switch (BPF_OP(op)) {
- case BPF_NEG:
- case BPF_LSH:
- case BPF_RSH:
- case BPF_ARSH:
- /* All legal eBPF values are valid */
- return true;
- case BPF_ADD:
- /* imm must be 16 bits */
- return imm >= -0x8000 && imm <= 0x7fff;
- case BPF_SUB:
- /* -imm must be 16 bits */
- return imm >= -0x7fff && imm <= 0x8000;
- case BPF_AND:
- case BPF_OR:
- case BPF_XOR:
- /* imm must be 16 bits unsigned */
- return imm >= 0 && imm <= 0xffff;
- case BPF_MUL:
- /* imm must be zero or a positive power of two */
- return imm == 0 || (imm > 0 && is_power_of_2(imm));
- case BPF_DIV:
- case BPF_MOD:
- /* imm must be an 17-bit power of two */
- return (u32)imm <= 0x10000 && is_power_of_2((u32)imm);
- }
- return false;
- }
- /* Rewrite ALU immediate operation */
- bool rewrite_alu_i(u8 op, s32 imm, u8 *alu, s32 *val)
- {
- bool act = true;
- switch (BPF_OP(op)) {
- case BPF_LSH:
- case BPF_RSH:
- case BPF_ARSH:
- case BPF_ADD:
- case BPF_SUB:
- case BPF_OR:
- case BPF_XOR:
- /* imm == 0 is a no-op */
- act = imm != 0;
- break;
- case BPF_MUL:
- if (imm == 1) {
- /* dst * 1 is a no-op */
- act = false;
- } else if (imm == 0) {
- /* dst * 0 is dst & 0 */
- op = BPF_AND;
- } else {
- /* dst * (1 << n) is dst << n */
- op = BPF_LSH;
- imm = ilog2(abs(imm));
- }
- break;
- case BPF_DIV:
- if (imm == 1) {
- /* dst / 1 is a no-op */
- act = false;
- } else {
- /* dst / (1 << n) is dst >> n */
- op = BPF_RSH;
- imm = ilog2(imm);
- }
- break;
- case BPF_MOD:
- /* dst % (1 << n) is dst & ((1 << n) - 1) */
- op = BPF_AND;
- imm--;
- break;
- }
- *alu = op;
- *val = imm;
- return act;
- }
- /* ALU immediate operation (32-bit) */
- void emit_alu_i(struct jit_context *ctx, u8 dst, s32 imm, u8 op)
- {
- switch (BPF_OP(op)) {
- /* dst = -dst */
- case BPF_NEG:
- emit(ctx, subu, dst, MIPS_R_ZERO, dst);
- break;
- /* dst = dst & imm */
- case BPF_AND:
- emit(ctx, andi, dst, dst, (u16)imm);
- break;
- /* dst = dst | imm */
- case BPF_OR:
- emit(ctx, ori, dst, dst, (u16)imm);
- break;
- /* dst = dst ^ imm */
- case BPF_XOR:
- emit(ctx, xori, dst, dst, (u16)imm);
- break;
- /* dst = dst << imm */
- case BPF_LSH:
- emit(ctx, sll, dst, dst, imm);
- break;
- /* dst = dst >> imm */
- case BPF_RSH:
- emit(ctx, srl, dst, dst, imm);
- break;
- /* dst = dst >> imm (arithmetic) */
- case BPF_ARSH:
- emit(ctx, sra, dst, dst, imm);
- break;
- /* dst = dst + imm */
- case BPF_ADD:
- emit(ctx, addiu, dst, dst, imm);
- break;
- /* dst = dst - imm */
- case BPF_SUB:
- emit(ctx, addiu, dst, dst, -imm);
- break;
- }
- clobber_reg(ctx, dst);
- }
- /* ALU register operation (32-bit) */
- void emit_alu_r(struct jit_context *ctx, u8 dst, u8 src, u8 op)
- {
- switch (BPF_OP(op)) {
- /* dst = dst & src */
- case BPF_AND:
- emit(ctx, and, dst, dst, src);
- break;
- /* dst = dst | src */
- case BPF_OR:
- emit(ctx, or, dst, dst, src);
- break;
- /* dst = dst ^ src */
- case BPF_XOR:
- emit(ctx, xor, dst, dst, src);
- break;
- /* dst = dst << src */
- case BPF_LSH:
- emit(ctx, sllv, dst, dst, src);
- break;
- /* dst = dst >> src */
- case BPF_RSH:
- emit(ctx, srlv, dst, dst, src);
- break;
- /* dst = dst >> src (arithmetic) */
- case BPF_ARSH:
- emit(ctx, srav, dst, dst, src);
- break;
- /* dst = dst + src */
- case BPF_ADD:
- emit(ctx, addu, dst, dst, src);
- break;
- /* dst = dst - src */
- case BPF_SUB:
- emit(ctx, subu, dst, dst, src);
- break;
- /* dst = dst * src */
- case BPF_MUL:
- if (cpu_has_mips32r1 || cpu_has_mips32r6) {
- emit(ctx, mul, dst, dst, src);
- } else {
- emit(ctx, multu, dst, src);
- emit(ctx, mflo, dst);
- }
- break;
- /* dst = dst / src */
- case BPF_DIV:
- if (cpu_has_mips32r6) {
- emit(ctx, divu_r6, dst, dst, src);
- } else {
- emit(ctx, divu, dst, src);
- emit(ctx, mflo, dst);
- }
- break;
- /* dst = dst % src */
- case BPF_MOD:
- if (cpu_has_mips32r6) {
- emit(ctx, modu, dst, dst, src);
- } else {
- emit(ctx, divu, dst, src);
- emit(ctx, mfhi, dst);
- }
- break;
- }
- clobber_reg(ctx, dst);
- }
- /* Atomic read-modify-write (32-bit) */
- void emit_atomic_r(struct jit_context *ctx, u8 dst, u8 src, s16 off, u8 code)
- {
- LLSC_sync(ctx);
- emit(ctx, ll, MIPS_R_T9, off, dst);
- switch (code) {
- case BPF_ADD:
- case BPF_ADD | BPF_FETCH:
- emit(ctx, addu, MIPS_R_T8, MIPS_R_T9, src);
- break;
- case BPF_AND:
- case BPF_AND | BPF_FETCH:
- emit(ctx, and, MIPS_R_T8, MIPS_R_T9, src);
- break;
- case BPF_OR:
- case BPF_OR | BPF_FETCH:
- emit(ctx, or, MIPS_R_T8, MIPS_R_T9, src);
- break;
- case BPF_XOR:
- case BPF_XOR | BPF_FETCH:
- emit(ctx, xor, MIPS_R_T8, MIPS_R_T9, src);
- break;
- case BPF_XCHG:
- emit(ctx, move, MIPS_R_T8, src);
- break;
- }
- emit(ctx, sc, MIPS_R_T8, off, dst);
- emit(ctx, LLSC_beqz, MIPS_R_T8, -16 - LLSC_offset);
- emit(ctx, nop); /* Delay slot */
- if (code & BPF_FETCH) {
- emit(ctx, move, src, MIPS_R_T9);
- clobber_reg(ctx, src);
- }
- }
- /* Atomic compare-and-exchange (32-bit) */
- void emit_cmpxchg_r(struct jit_context *ctx, u8 dst, u8 src, u8 res, s16 off)
- {
- LLSC_sync(ctx);
- emit(ctx, ll, MIPS_R_T9, off, dst);
- emit(ctx, bne, MIPS_R_T9, res, 12);
- emit(ctx, move, MIPS_R_T8, src); /* Delay slot */
- emit(ctx, sc, MIPS_R_T8, off, dst);
- emit(ctx, LLSC_beqz, MIPS_R_T8, -20 - LLSC_offset);
- emit(ctx, move, res, MIPS_R_T9); /* Delay slot */
- clobber_reg(ctx, res);
- }
- /* Swap bytes and truncate a register word or half word */
- void emit_bswap_r(struct jit_context *ctx, u8 dst, u32 width)
- {
- u8 tmp = MIPS_R_T8;
- u8 msk = MIPS_R_T9;
- switch (width) {
- /* Swap bytes in a word */
- case 32:
- if (cpu_has_mips32r2 || cpu_has_mips32r6) {
- emit(ctx, wsbh, dst, dst);
- emit(ctx, rotr, dst, dst, 16);
- } else {
- emit(ctx, sll, tmp, dst, 16); /* tmp = dst << 16 */
- emit(ctx, srl, dst, dst, 16); /* dst = dst >> 16 */
- emit(ctx, or, dst, dst, tmp); /* dst = dst | tmp */
- emit(ctx, lui, msk, 0xff); /* msk = 0x00ff0000 */
- emit(ctx, ori, msk, msk, 0xff); /* msk = msk | 0xff */
- emit(ctx, and, tmp, dst, msk); /* tmp = dst & msk */
- emit(ctx, sll, tmp, tmp, 8); /* tmp = tmp << 8 */
- emit(ctx, srl, dst, dst, 8); /* dst = dst >> 8 */
- emit(ctx, and, dst, dst, msk); /* dst = dst & msk */
- emit(ctx, or, dst, dst, tmp); /* reg = dst | tmp */
- }
- break;
- /* Swap bytes in a half word */
- case 16:
- if (cpu_has_mips32r2 || cpu_has_mips32r6) {
- emit(ctx, wsbh, dst, dst);
- emit(ctx, andi, dst, dst, 0xffff);
- } else {
- emit(ctx, andi, tmp, dst, 0xff00); /* t = d & 0xff00 */
- emit(ctx, srl, tmp, tmp, 8); /* t = t >> 8 */
- emit(ctx, andi, dst, dst, 0x00ff); /* d = d & 0x00ff */
- emit(ctx, sll, dst, dst, 8); /* d = d << 8 */
- emit(ctx, or, dst, dst, tmp); /* d = d | t */
- }
- break;
- }
- clobber_reg(ctx, dst);
- }
- /* Validate jump immediate range */
- bool valid_jmp_i(u8 op, s32 imm)
- {
- switch (op) {
- case JIT_JNOP:
- /* Immediate value not used */
- return true;
- case BPF_JEQ:
- case BPF_JNE:
- /* No immediate operation */
- return false;
- case BPF_JSET:
- case JIT_JNSET:
- /* imm must be 16 bits unsigned */
- return imm >= 0 && imm <= 0xffff;
- case BPF_JGE:
- case BPF_JLT:
- case BPF_JSGE:
- case BPF_JSLT:
- /* imm must be 16 bits */
- return imm >= -0x8000 && imm <= 0x7fff;
- case BPF_JGT:
- case BPF_JLE:
- case BPF_JSGT:
- case BPF_JSLE:
- /* imm + 1 must be 16 bits */
- return imm >= -0x8001 && imm <= 0x7ffe;
- }
- return false;
- }
- /* Invert a conditional jump operation */
- static u8 invert_jmp(u8 op)
- {
- switch (op) {
- case BPF_JA: return JIT_JNOP;
- case BPF_JEQ: return BPF_JNE;
- case BPF_JNE: return BPF_JEQ;
- case BPF_JSET: return JIT_JNSET;
- case BPF_JGT: return BPF_JLE;
- case BPF_JGE: return BPF_JLT;
- case BPF_JLT: return BPF_JGE;
- case BPF_JLE: return BPF_JGT;
- case BPF_JSGT: return BPF_JSLE;
- case BPF_JSGE: return BPF_JSLT;
- case BPF_JSLT: return BPF_JSGE;
- case BPF_JSLE: return BPF_JSGT;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /* Prepare a PC-relative jump operation */
- static void setup_jmp(struct jit_context *ctx, u8 bpf_op,
- s16 bpf_off, u8 *jit_op, s32 *jit_off)
- {
- u32 *descp = &ctx->descriptors[ctx->bpf_index];
- int op = bpf_op;
- int offset = 0;
- /* Do not compute offsets on the first pass */
- if (INDEX(*descp) == 0)
- goto done;
- /* Skip jumps never taken */
- if (bpf_op == JIT_JNOP)
- goto done;
- /* Convert jumps always taken */
- if (bpf_op == BPF_JA)
- *descp |= JIT_DESC_CONVERT;
- /*
- * Current ctx->jit_index points to the start of the branch preamble.
- * Since the preamble differs among different branch conditionals,
- * the current index cannot be used to compute the branch offset.
- * Instead, we use the offset table value for the next instruction,
- * which gives the index immediately after the branch delay slot.
- */
- if (!CONVERTED(*descp)) {
- int target = ctx->bpf_index + bpf_off + 1;
- int origin = ctx->bpf_index + 1;
- offset = (INDEX(ctx->descriptors[target]) -
- INDEX(ctx->descriptors[origin]) + 1) * sizeof(u32);
- }
- /*
- * The PC-relative branch offset field on MIPS is 18 bits signed,
- * so if the computed offset is larger than this we generate a an
- * absolute jump that we skip with an inverted conditional branch.
- */
- if (CONVERTED(*descp) || offset < -0x20000 || offset > 0x1ffff) {
- offset = 3 * sizeof(u32);
- op = invert_jmp(bpf_op);
- ctx->changes += !CONVERTED(*descp);
- *descp |= JIT_DESC_CONVERT;
- }
- done:
- *jit_off = offset;
- *jit_op = op;
- }
- /* Prepare a PC-relative jump operation with immediate conditional */
- void setup_jmp_i(struct jit_context *ctx, s32 imm, u8 width,
- u8 bpf_op, s16 bpf_off, u8 *jit_op, s32 *jit_off)
- {
- bool always = false;
- bool never = false;
- switch (bpf_op) {
- case BPF_JEQ:
- case BPF_JNE:
- break;
- case BPF_JSET:
- case BPF_JLT:
- never = imm == 0;
- break;
- case BPF_JGE:
- always = imm == 0;
- break;
- case BPF_JGT:
- never = (u32)imm == U32_MAX;
- break;
- case BPF_JLE:
- always = (u32)imm == U32_MAX;
- break;
- case BPF_JSGT:
- never = imm == S32_MAX && width == 32;
- break;
- case BPF_JSGE:
- always = imm == S32_MIN && width == 32;
- break;
- case BPF_JSLT:
- never = imm == S32_MIN && width == 32;
- break;
- case BPF_JSLE:
- always = imm == S32_MAX && width == 32;
- break;
- }
- if (never)
- bpf_op = JIT_JNOP;
- if (always)
- bpf_op = BPF_JA;
- setup_jmp(ctx, bpf_op, bpf_off, jit_op, jit_off);
- }
- /* Prepare a PC-relative jump operation with register conditional */
- void setup_jmp_r(struct jit_context *ctx, bool same_reg,
- u8 bpf_op, s16 bpf_off, u8 *jit_op, s32 *jit_off)
- {
- switch (bpf_op) {
- case BPF_JSET:
- break;
- case BPF_JEQ:
- case BPF_JGE:
- case BPF_JLE:
- case BPF_JSGE:
- case BPF_JSLE:
- if (same_reg)
- bpf_op = BPF_JA;
- break;
- case BPF_JNE:
- case BPF_JLT:
- case BPF_JGT:
- case BPF_JSGT:
- case BPF_JSLT:
- if (same_reg)
- bpf_op = JIT_JNOP;
- break;
- }
- setup_jmp(ctx, bpf_op, bpf_off, jit_op, jit_off);
- }
- /* Finish a PC-relative jump operation */
- int finish_jmp(struct jit_context *ctx, u8 jit_op, s16 bpf_off)
- {
- /* Emit conditional branch delay slot */
- if (jit_op != JIT_JNOP)
- emit(ctx, nop);
- /*
- * Emit an absolute long jump with delay slot,
- * if the PC-relative branch was converted.
- */
- if (CONVERTED(ctx->descriptors[ctx->bpf_index])) {
- int target = get_target(ctx, ctx->bpf_index + bpf_off + 1);
- if (target < 0)
- return -1;
- emit(ctx, j, target);
- emit(ctx, nop);
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /* Jump immediate (32-bit) */
- void emit_jmp_i(struct jit_context *ctx, u8 dst, s32 imm, s32 off, u8 op)
- {
- switch (op) {
- /* No-op, used internally for branch optimization */
- case JIT_JNOP:
- break;
- /* PC += off if dst & imm */
- case BPF_JSET:
- emit(ctx, andi, MIPS_R_T9, dst, (u16)imm);
- emit(ctx, bnez, MIPS_R_T9, off);
- break;
- /* PC += off if (dst & imm) == 0 (not in BPF, used for long jumps) */
- case JIT_JNSET:
- emit(ctx, andi, MIPS_R_T9, dst, (u16)imm);
- emit(ctx, beqz, MIPS_R_T9, off);
- break;
- /* PC += off if dst > imm */
- case BPF_JGT:
- emit(ctx, sltiu, MIPS_R_T9, dst, imm + 1);
- emit(ctx, beqz, MIPS_R_T9, off);
- break;
- /* PC += off if dst >= imm */
- case BPF_JGE:
- emit(ctx, sltiu, MIPS_R_T9, dst, imm);
- emit(ctx, beqz, MIPS_R_T9, off);
- break;
- /* PC += off if dst < imm */
- case BPF_JLT:
- emit(ctx, sltiu, MIPS_R_T9, dst, imm);
- emit(ctx, bnez, MIPS_R_T9, off);
- break;
- /* PC += off if dst <= imm */
- case BPF_JLE:
- emit(ctx, sltiu, MIPS_R_T9, dst, imm + 1);
- emit(ctx, bnez, MIPS_R_T9, off);
- break;
- /* PC += off if dst > imm (signed) */
- case BPF_JSGT:
- emit(ctx, slti, MIPS_R_T9, dst, imm + 1);
- emit(ctx, beqz, MIPS_R_T9, off);
- break;
- /* PC += off if dst >= imm (signed) */
- case BPF_JSGE:
- emit(ctx, slti, MIPS_R_T9, dst, imm);
- emit(ctx, beqz, MIPS_R_T9, off);
- break;
- /* PC += off if dst < imm (signed) */
- case BPF_JSLT:
- emit(ctx, slti, MIPS_R_T9, dst, imm);
- emit(ctx, bnez, MIPS_R_T9, off);
- break;
- /* PC += off if dst <= imm (signed) */
- case BPF_JSLE:
- emit(ctx, slti, MIPS_R_T9, dst, imm + 1);
- emit(ctx, bnez, MIPS_R_T9, off);
- break;
- }
- }
- /* Jump register (32-bit) */
- void emit_jmp_r(struct jit_context *ctx, u8 dst, u8 src, s32 off, u8 op)
- {
- switch (op) {
- /* No-op, used internally for branch optimization */
- case JIT_JNOP:
- break;
- /* PC += off if dst == src */
- case BPF_JEQ:
- emit(ctx, beq, dst, src, off);
- break;
- /* PC += off if dst != src */
- case BPF_JNE:
- emit(ctx, bne, dst, src, off);
- break;
- /* PC += off if dst & src */
- case BPF_JSET:
- emit(ctx, and, MIPS_R_T9, dst, src);
- emit(ctx, bnez, MIPS_R_T9, off);
- break;
- /* PC += off if (dst & imm) == 0 (not in BPF, used for long jumps) */
- case JIT_JNSET:
- emit(ctx, and, MIPS_R_T9, dst, src);
- emit(ctx, beqz, MIPS_R_T9, off);
- break;
- /* PC += off if dst > src */
- case BPF_JGT:
- emit(ctx, sltu, MIPS_R_T9, src, dst);
- emit(ctx, bnez, MIPS_R_T9, off);
- break;
- /* PC += off if dst >= src */
- case BPF_JGE:
- emit(ctx, sltu, MIPS_R_T9, dst, src);
- emit(ctx, beqz, MIPS_R_T9, off);
- break;
- /* PC += off if dst < src */
- case BPF_JLT:
- emit(ctx, sltu, MIPS_R_T9, dst, src);
- emit(ctx, bnez, MIPS_R_T9, off);
- break;
- /* PC += off if dst <= src */
- case BPF_JLE:
- emit(ctx, sltu, MIPS_R_T9, src, dst);
- emit(ctx, beqz, MIPS_R_T9, off);
- break;
- /* PC += off if dst > src (signed) */
- case BPF_JSGT:
- emit(ctx, slt, MIPS_R_T9, src, dst);
- emit(ctx, bnez, MIPS_R_T9, off);
- break;
- /* PC += off if dst >= src (signed) */
- case BPF_JSGE:
- emit(ctx, slt, MIPS_R_T9, dst, src);
- emit(ctx, beqz, MIPS_R_T9, off);
- break;
- /* PC += off if dst < src (signed) */
- case BPF_JSLT:
- emit(ctx, slt, MIPS_R_T9, dst, src);
- emit(ctx, bnez, MIPS_R_T9, off);
- break;
- /* PC += off if dst <= src (signed) */
- case BPF_JSLE:
- emit(ctx, slt, MIPS_R_T9, src, dst);
- emit(ctx, beqz, MIPS_R_T9, off);
- break;
- }
- }
- /* Jump always */
- int emit_ja(struct jit_context *ctx, s16 off)
- {
- int target = get_target(ctx, ctx->bpf_index + off + 1);
- if (target < 0)
- return -1;
- emit(ctx, j, target);
- emit(ctx, nop);
- return 0;
- }
- /* Jump to epilogue */
- int emit_exit(struct jit_context *ctx)
- {
- int target = get_target(ctx, ctx->program->len);
- if (target < 0)
- return -1;
- emit(ctx, j, target);
- emit(ctx, nop);
- return 0;
- }
- /* Build the program body from eBPF bytecode */
- static int build_body(struct jit_context *ctx)
- {
- const struct bpf_prog *prog = ctx->program;
- unsigned int i;
- ctx->stack_used = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < prog->len; i++) {
- const struct bpf_insn *insn = &prog->insnsi[i];
- u32 *descp = &ctx->descriptors[i];
- int ret;
- access_reg(ctx, insn->src_reg);
- access_reg(ctx, insn->dst_reg);
- ctx->bpf_index = i;
- if (ctx->target == NULL) {
- ctx->changes += INDEX(*descp) != ctx->jit_index;
- *descp &= JIT_DESC_CONVERT;
- *descp |= ctx->jit_index;
- }
- ret = build_insn(insn, ctx);
- if (ret < 0)
- return ret;
- if (ret > 0) {
- i++;
- if (ctx->target == NULL)
- descp[1] = ctx->jit_index;
- }
- }
- /* Store the end offset, where the epilogue begins */
- ctx->descriptors[prog->len] = ctx->jit_index;
- return 0;
- }
- /* Set the branch conversion flag on all instructions */
- static void set_convert_flag(struct jit_context *ctx, bool enable)
- {
- const struct bpf_prog *prog = ctx->program;
- u32 flag = enable ? JIT_DESC_CONVERT : 0;
- unsigned int i;
- for (i = 0; i <= prog->len; i++)
- ctx->descriptors[i] = INDEX(ctx->descriptors[i]) | flag;
- }
- static void jit_fill_hole(void *area, unsigned int size)
- {
- u32 *p;
- /* We are guaranteed to have aligned memory. */
- for (p = area; size >= sizeof(u32); size -= sizeof(u32))
- uasm_i_break(&p, BRK_BUG); /* Increments p */
- }
- bool bpf_jit_needs_zext(void)
- {
- return true;
- }
- struct bpf_prog *bpf_int_jit_compile(struct bpf_prog *prog)
- {
- struct bpf_prog *tmp, *orig_prog = prog;
- struct bpf_binary_header *header = NULL;
- struct jit_context ctx;
- bool tmp_blinded = false;
- unsigned int tmp_idx;
- unsigned int image_size;
- u8 *image_ptr;
- int tries;
- /*
- * If BPF JIT was not enabled then we must fall back to
- * the interpreter.
- */
- if (!prog->jit_requested)
- return orig_prog;
- /*
- * If constant blinding was enabled and we failed during blinding
- * then we must fall back to the interpreter. Otherwise, we save
- * the new JITed code.
- */
- tmp = bpf_jit_blind_constants(prog);
- if (IS_ERR(tmp))
- return orig_prog;
- if (tmp != prog) {
- tmp_blinded = true;
- prog = tmp;
- }
- memset(&ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx));
- ctx.program = prog;
- /*
- * Not able to allocate memory for descriptors[], then
- * we must fall back to the interpreter
- */
- ctx.descriptors = kcalloc(prog->len + 1, sizeof(*ctx.descriptors),
- GFP_KERNEL);
- if (ctx.descriptors == NULL)
- goto out_err;
- /* First pass discovers used resources */
- if (build_body(&ctx) < 0)
- goto out_err;
- /*
- * Second pass computes instruction offsets.
- * If any PC-relative branches are out of range, a sequence of
- * a PC-relative branch + a jump is generated, and we have to
- * try again from the beginning to generate the new offsets.
- * This is done until no additional conversions are necessary.
- * The last two iterations are done with all branches being
- * converted, to guarantee offset table convergence within a
- * fixed number of iterations.
- */
- ctx.jit_index = 0;
- build_prologue(&ctx);
- tmp_idx = ctx.jit_index;
- tries = JIT_MAX_ITERATIONS;
- do {
- ctx.jit_index = tmp_idx;
- ctx.changes = 0;
- if (tries == 2)
- set_convert_flag(&ctx, true);
- if (build_body(&ctx) < 0)
- goto out_err;
- } while (ctx.changes > 0 && --tries > 0);
- if (WARN_ONCE(ctx.changes > 0, "JIT offsets failed to converge"))
- goto out_err;
- build_epilogue(&ctx, MIPS_R_RA);
- /* Now we know the size of the structure to make */
- image_size = sizeof(u32) * ctx.jit_index;
- header = bpf_jit_binary_alloc(image_size, &image_ptr,
- sizeof(u32), jit_fill_hole);
- /*
- * Not able to allocate memory for the structure then
- * we must fall back to the interpretation
- */
- if (header == NULL)
- goto out_err;
- /* Actual pass to generate final JIT code */
- ctx.target = (u32 *)image_ptr;
- ctx.jit_index = 0;
- /*
- * If building the JITed code fails somehow,
- * we fall back to the interpretation.
- */
- build_prologue(&ctx);
- if (build_body(&ctx) < 0)
- goto out_err;
- build_epilogue(&ctx, MIPS_R_RA);
- /* Populate line info meta data */
- set_convert_flag(&ctx, false);
- bpf_prog_fill_jited_linfo(prog, &ctx.descriptors[1]);
- /* Set as read-only exec and flush instruction cache */
- bpf_jit_binary_lock_ro(header);
- flush_icache_range((unsigned long)header,
- (unsigned long)&ctx.target[ctx.jit_index]);
- if (bpf_jit_enable > 1)
- bpf_jit_dump(prog->len, image_size, 2, ctx.target);
- prog->bpf_func = (void *)ctx.target;
- prog->jited = 1;
- prog->jited_len = image_size;
- out:
- if (tmp_blinded)
- bpf_jit_prog_release_other(prog, prog == orig_prog ?
- tmp : orig_prog);
- kfree(ctx.descriptors);
- return prog;
- out_err:
- prog = orig_prog;
- if (header)
- bpf_jit_binary_free(header);
- goto out;
- }
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