fpu-probe.c 8.1 KB

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  1. // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
  2. /*
  3. * Processor capabilities determination functions.
  4. *
  5. * Copyright (C) xxxx the Anonymous
  6. * Copyright (C) 1994 - 2006 Ralf Baechle
  7. * Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Maciej W. Rozycki
  8. * Copyright (C) 2001, 2004, 2011, 2012 MIPS Technologies, Inc.
  9. */
  10. #include <linux/init.h>
  11. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  12. #include <asm/bugs.h>
  13. #include <asm/cpu.h>
  14. #include <asm/cpu-features.h>
  15. #include <asm/cpu-type.h>
  16. #include <asm/elf.h>
  17. #include <asm/fpu.h>
  18. #include <asm/mipsregs.h>
  19. #include "fpu-probe.h"
  20. /*
  21. * Get the FPU Implementation/Revision.
  22. */
  23. static inline unsigned long cpu_get_fpu_id(void)
  24. {
  25. unsigned long tmp, fpu_id;
  26. tmp = read_c0_status();
  27. __enable_fpu(FPU_AS_IS);
  28. fpu_id = read_32bit_cp1_register(CP1_REVISION);
  29. write_c0_status(tmp);
  30. return fpu_id;
  31. }
  32. /*
  33. * Check if the CPU has an external FPU.
  34. */
  35. int __cpu_has_fpu(void)
  36. {
  37. return (cpu_get_fpu_id() & FPIR_IMP_MASK) != FPIR_IMP_NONE;
  38. }
  39. /*
  40. * Determine the FCSR mask for FPU hardware.
  41. */
  42. static inline void cpu_set_fpu_fcsr_mask(struct cpuinfo_mips *c)
  43. {
  44. unsigned long sr, mask, fcsr, fcsr0, fcsr1;
  45. fcsr = c->fpu_csr31;
  46. mask = FPU_CSR_ALL_X | FPU_CSR_ALL_E | FPU_CSR_ALL_S | FPU_CSR_RM;
  47. sr = read_c0_status();
  48. __enable_fpu(FPU_AS_IS);
  49. fcsr0 = fcsr & mask;
  50. write_32bit_cp1_register(CP1_STATUS, fcsr0);
  51. fcsr0 = read_32bit_cp1_register(CP1_STATUS);
  52. fcsr1 = fcsr | ~mask;
  53. write_32bit_cp1_register(CP1_STATUS, fcsr1);
  54. fcsr1 = read_32bit_cp1_register(CP1_STATUS);
  55. write_32bit_cp1_register(CP1_STATUS, fcsr);
  56. write_c0_status(sr);
  57. c->fpu_msk31 = ~(fcsr0 ^ fcsr1) & ~mask;
  58. }
  59. /*
  60. * Determine the IEEE 754 NaN encodings and ABS.fmt/NEG.fmt execution modes
  61. * supported by FPU hardware.
  62. */
  63. static void cpu_set_fpu_2008(struct cpuinfo_mips *c)
  64. {
  65. if (c->isa_level & (MIPS_CPU_ISA_M32R1 | MIPS_CPU_ISA_M64R1 |
  66. MIPS_CPU_ISA_M32R2 | MIPS_CPU_ISA_M64R2 |
  67. MIPS_CPU_ISA_M32R5 | MIPS_CPU_ISA_M64R5 |
  68. MIPS_CPU_ISA_M32R6 | MIPS_CPU_ISA_M64R6)) {
  69. unsigned long sr, fir, fcsr, fcsr0, fcsr1;
  70. sr = read_c0_status();
  71. __enable_fpu(FPU_AS_IS);
  72. fir = read_32bit_cp1_register(CP1_REVISION);
  73. if (fir & MIPS_FPIR_HAS2008) {
  74. fcsr = read_32bit_cp1_register(CP1_STATUS);
  75. /*
  76. * MAC2008 toolchain never landed in real world, so
  77. * we're only testing whether it can be disabled and
  78. * don't try to enabled it.
  79. */
  80. fcsr0 = fcsr & ~(FPU_CSR_ABS2008 | FPU_CSR_NAN2008 |
  81. FPU_CSR_MAC2008);
  82. write_32bit_cp1_register(CP1_STATUS, fcsr0);
  83. fcsr0 = read_32bit_cp1_register(CP1_STATUS);
  84. fcsr1 = fcsr | FPU_CSR_ABS2008 | FPU_CSR_NAN2008;
  85. write_32bit_cp1_register(CP1_STATUS, fcsr1);
  86. fcsr1 = read_32bit_cp1_register(CP1_STATUS);
  87. write_32bit_cp1_register(CP1_STATUS, fcsr);
  88. if (c->isa_level & (MIPS_CPU_ISA_M32R2 |
  89. MIPS_CPU_ISA_M64R2)) {
  90. /*
  91. * The bit for MAC2008 might be reused by R6
  92. * in future, so we only test for R2-R5.
  93. */
  94. if (fcsr0 & FPU_CSR_MAC2008)
  95. c->options |= MIPS_CPU_MAC_2008_ONLY;
  96. }
  97. if (!(fcsr0 & FPU_CSR_NAN2008))
  98. c->options |= MIPS_CPU_NAN_LEGACY;
  99. if (fcsr1 & FPU_CSR_NAN2008)
  100. c->options |= MIPS_CPU_NAN_2008;
  101. if ((fcsr0 ^ fcsr1) & FPU_CSR_ABS2008)
  102. c->fpu_msk31 &= ~FPU_CSR_ABS2008;
  103. else
  104. c->fpu_csr31 |= fcsr & FPU_CSR_ABS2008;
  105. if ((fcsr0 ^ fcsr1) & FPU_CSR_NAN2008)
  106. c->fpu_msk31 &= ~FPU_CSR_NAN2008;
  107. else
  108. c->fpu_csr31 |= fcsr & FPU_CSR_NAN2008;
  109. } else {
  110. c->options |= MIPS_CPU_NAN_LEGACY;
  111. }
  112. write_c0_status(sr);
  113. } else {
  114. c->options |= MIPS_CPU_NAN_LEGACY;
  115. }
  116. }
  117. /*
  118. * IEEE 754 conformance mode to use. Affects the NaN encoding and the
  119. * ABS.fmt/NEG.fmt execution mode.
  120. */
  121. static enum { STRICT, LEGACY, STD2008, RELAXED } ieee754 = STRICT;
  122. /*
  123. * Set the IEEE 754 NaN encodings and the ABS.fmt/NEG.fmt execution modes
  124. * to support by the FPU emulator according to the IEEE 754 conformance
  125. * mode selected. Note that "relaxed" straps the emulator so that it
  126. * allows 2008-NaN binaries even for legacy processors.
  127. */
  128. static void cpu_set_nofpu_2008(struct cpuinfo_mips *c)
  129. {
  130. c->options &= ~(MIPS_CPU_NAN_2008 | MIPS_CPU_NAN_LEGACY);
  131. c->fpu_csr31 &= ~(FPU_CSR_ABS2008 | FPU_CSR_NAN2008);
  132. c->fpu_msk31 &= ~(FPU_CSR_ABS2008 | FPU_CSR_NAN2008);
  133. switch (ieee754) {
  134. case STRICT:
  135. if (c->isa_level & (MIPS_CPU_ISA_M32R1 | MIPS_CPU_ISA_M64R1 |
  136. MIPS_CPU_ISA_M32R2 | MIPS_CPU_ISA_M64R2 |
  137. MIPS_CPU_ISA_M32R5 | MIPS_CPU_ISA_M64R5 |
  138. MIPS_CPU_ISA_M32R6 | MIPS_CPU_ISA_M64R6)) {
  139. c->options |= MIPS_CPU_NAN_2008 | MIPS_CPU_NAN_LEGACY;
  140. } else {
  141. c->options |= MIPS_CPU_NAN_LEGACY;
  142. c->fpu_msk31 |= FPU_CSR_ABS2008 | FPU_CSR_NAN2008;
  143. }
  144. break;
  145. case LEGACY:
  146. c->options |= MIPS_CPU_NAN_LEGACY;
  147. c->fpu_msk31 |= FPU_CSR_ABS2008 | FPU_CSR_NAN2008;
  148. break;
  149. case STD2008:
  150. c->options |= MIPS_CPU_NAN_2008;
  151. c->fpu_csr31 |= FPU_CSR_ABS2008 | FPU_CSR_NAN2008;
  152. c->fpu_msk31 |= FPU_CSR_ABS2008 | FPU_CSR_NAN2008;
  153. break;
  154. case RELAXED:
  155. c->options |= MIPS_CPU_NAN_2008 | MIPS_CPU_NAN_LEGACY;
  156. break;
  157. }
  158. }
  159. /*
  160. * Override the IEEE 754 NaN encoding and ABS.fmt/NEG.fmt execution mode
  161. * according to the "ieee754=" parameter.
  162. */
  163. static void cpu_set_nan_2008(struct cpuinfo_mips *c)
  164. {
  165. switch (ieee754) {
  166. case STRICT:
  167. mips_use_nan_legacy = !!cpu_has_nan_legacy;
  168. mips_use_nan_2008 = !!cpu_has_nan_2008;
  169. break;
  170. case LEGACY:
  171. mips_use_nan_legacy = !!cpu_has_nan_legacy;
  172. mips_use_nan_2008 = !cpu_has_nan_legacy;
  173. break;
  174. case STD2008:
  175. mips_use_nan_legacy = !cpu_has_nan_2008;
  176. mips_use_nan_2008 = !!cpu_has_nan_2008;
  177. break;
  178. case RELAXED:
  179. mips_use_nan_legacy = true;
  180. mips_use_nan_2008 = true;
  181. break;
  182. }
  183. }
  184. /*
  185. * IEEE 754 NaN encoding and ABS.fmt/NEG.fmt execution mode override
  186. * settings:
  187. *
  188. * strict: accept binaries that request a NaN encoding supported by the FPU
  189. * legacy: only accept legacy-NaN binaries
  190. * 2008: only accept 2008-NaN binaries
  191. * relaxed: accept any binaries regardless of whether supported by the FPU
  192. */
  193. static int __init ieee754_setup(char *s)
  194. {
  195. if (!s)
  196. return -1;
  197. else if (!strcmp(s, "strict"))
  198. ieee754 = STRICT;
  199. else if (!strcmp(s, "legacy"))
  200. ieee754 = LEGACY;
  201. else if (!strcmp(s, "2008"))
  202. ieee754 = STD2008;
  203. else if (!strcmp(s, "relaxed"))
  204. ieee754 = RELAXED;
  205. else
  206. return -1;
  207. if (!(boot_cpu_data.options & MIPS_CPU_FPU))
  208. cpu_set_nofpu_2008(&boot_cpu_data);
  209. cpu_set_nan_2008(&boot_cpu_data);
  210. return 0;
  211. }
  212. early_param("ieee754", ieee754_setup);
  213. /*
  214. * Set the FIR feature flags for the FPU emulator.
  215. */
  216. static void cpu_set_nofpu_id(struct cpuinfo_mips *c)
  217. {
  218. u32 value;
  219. value = 0;
  220. if (c->isa_level & (MIPS_CPU_ISA_M32R1 | MIPS_CPU_ISA_M64R1 |
  221. MIPS_CPU_ISA_M32R2 | MIPS_CPU_ISA_M64R2 |
  222. MIPS_CPU_ISA_M32R5 | MIPS_CPU_ISA_M64R5 |
  223. MIPS_CPU_ISA_M32R6 | MIPS_CPU_ISA_M64R6))
  224. value |= MIPS_FPIR_D | MIPS_FPIR_S;
  225. if (c->isa_level & (MIPS_CPU_ISA_M32R2 | MIPS_CPU_ISA_M64R2 |
  226. MIPS_CPU_ISA_M32R5 | MIPS_CPU_ISA_M64R5 |
  227. MIPS_CPU_ISA_M32R6 | MIPS_CPU_ISA_M64R6))
  228. value |= MIPS_FPIR_F64 | MIPS_FPIR_L | MIPS_FPIR_W;
  229. if (c->options & MIPS_CPU_NAN_2008)
  230. value |= MIPS_FPIR_HAS2008;
  231. c->fpu_id = value;
  232. }
  233. /* Determined FPU emulator mask to use for the boot CPU with "nofpu". */
  234. static unsigned int mips_nofpu_msk31;
  235. /*
  236. * Set options for FPU hardware.
  237. */
  238. void cpu_set_fpu_opts(struct cpuinfo_mips *c)
  239. {
  240. c->fpu_id = cpu_get_fpu_id();
  241. mips_nofpu_msk31 = c->fpu_msk31;
  242. if (c->isa_level & (MIPS_CPU_ISA_M32R1 | MIPS_CPU_ISA_M64R1 |
  243. MIPS_CPU_ISA_M32R2 | MIPS_CPU_ISA_M64R2 |
  244. MIPS_CPU_ISA_M32R5 | MIPS_CPU_ISA_M64R5 |
  245. MIPS_CPU_ISA_M32R6 | MIPS_CPU_ISA_M64R6)) {
  246. if (c->fpu_id & MIPS_FPIR_3D)
  247. c->ases |= MIPS_ASE_MIPS3D;
  248. if (c->fpu_id & MIPS_FPIR_UFRP)
  249. c->options |= MIPS_CPU_UFR;
  250. if (c->fpu_id & MIPS_FPIR_FREP)
  251. c->options |= MIPS_CPU_FRE;
  252. }
  253. cpu_set_fpu_fcsr_mask(c);
  254. cpu_set_fpu_2008(c);
  255. cpu_set_nan_2008(c);
  256. }
  257. /*
  258. * Set options for the FPU emulator.
  259. */
  260. void cpu_set_nofpu_opts(struct cpuinfo_mips *c)
  261. {
  262. c->options &= ~MIPS_CPU_FPU;
  263. c->fpu_msk31 = mips_nofpu_msk31;
  264. cpu_set_nofpu_2008(c);
  265. cpu_set_nan_2008(c);
  266. cpu_set_nofpu_id(c);
  267. }
  268. int mips_fpu_disabled;
  269. static int __init fpu_disable(char *s)
  270. {
  271. cpu_set_nofpu_opts(&boot_cpu_data);
  272. mips_fpu_disabled = 1;
  273. return 1;
  274. }
  275. __setup("nofpu", fpu_disable);