pci.c 14 KB

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  1. // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2. /*
  3. * pci.c - Low-Level PCI Access in IA-64
  4. *
  5. * Derived from bios32.c of i386 tree.
  6. *
  7. * (c) Copyright 2002, 2005 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
  8. * David Mosberger-Tang <[email protected]>
  9. * Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
  10. * Copyright (C) 2004 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
  11. *
  12. * Note: Above list of copyright holders is incomplete...
  13. */
  14. #include <linux/acpi.h>
  15. #include <linux/types.h>
  16. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  17. #include <linux/pci.h>
  18. #include <linux/pci-acpi.h>
  19. #include <linux/init.h>
  20. #include <linux/ioport.h>
  21. #include <linux/slab.h>
  22. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  23. #include <linux/memblock.h>
  24. #include <linux/export.h>
  25. #include <asm/page.h>
  26. #include <asm/io.h>
  27. #include <asm/sal.h>
  28. #include <asm/smp.h>
  29. #include <asm/irq.h>
  30. #include <asm/hw_irq.h>
  31. /*
  32. * Low-level SAL-based PCI configuration access functions. Note that SAL
  33. * calls are already serialized (via sal_lock), so we don't need another
  34. * synchronization mechanism here.
  35. */
  36. #define PCI_SAL_ADDRESS(seg, bus, devfn, reg) \
  37. (((u64) seg << 24) | (bus << 16) | (devfn << 8) | (reg))
  38. /* SAL 3.2 adds support for extended config space. */
  39. #define PCI_SAL_EXT_ADDRESS(seg, bus, devfn, reg) \
  40. (((u64) seg << 28) | (bus << 20) | (devfn << 12) | (reg))
  41. int raw_pci_read(unsigned int seg, unsigned int bus, unsigned int devfn,
  42. int reg, int len, u32 *value)
  43. {
  44. u64 addr, data = 0;
  45. int mode, result;
  46. if (!value || (seg > 65535) || (bus > 255) || (devfn > 255) || (reg > 4095))
  47. return -EINVAL;
  48. if ((seg | reg) <= 255) {
  49. addr = PCI_SAL_ADDRESS(seg, bus, devfn, reg);
  50. mode = 0;
  51. } else if (sal_revision >= SAL_VERSION_CODE(3,2)) {
  52. addr = PCI_SAL_EXT_ADDRESS(seg, bus, devfn, reg);
  53. mode = 1;
  54. } else {
  55. return -EINVAL;
  56. }
  57. result = ia64_sal_pci_config_read(addr, mode, len, &data);
  58. if (result != 0)
  59. return -EINVAL;
  60. *value = (u32) data;
  61. return 0;
  62. }
  63. int raw_pci_write(unsigned int seg, unsigned int bus, unsigned int devfn,
  64. int reg, int len, u32 value)
  65. {
  66. u64 addr;
  67. int mode, result;
  68. if ((seg > 65535) || (bus > 255) || (devfn > 255) || (reg > 4095))
  69. return -EINVAL;
  70. if ((seg | reg) <= 255) {
  71. addr = PCI_SAL_ADDRESS(seg, bus, devfn, reg);
  72. mode = 0;
  73. } else if (sal_revision >= SAL_VERSION_CODE(3,2)) {
  74. addr = PCI_SAL_EXT_ADDRESS(seg, bus, devfn, reg);
  75. mode = 1;
  76. } else {
  77. return -EINVAL;
  78. }
  79. result = ia64_sal_pci_config_write(addr, mode, len, value);
  80. if (result != 0)
  81. return -EINVAL;
  82. return 0;
  83. }
  84. static int pci_read(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int where,
  85. int size, u32 *value)
  86. {
  87. return raw_pci_read(pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number,
  88. devfn, where, size, value);
  89. }
  90. static int pci_write(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int where,
  91. int size, u32 value)
  92. {
  93. return raw_pci_write(pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number,
  94. devfn, where, size, value);
  95. }
  96. struct pci_ops pci_root_ops = {
  97. .read = pci_read,
  98. .write = pci_write,
  99. };
  100. struct pci_root_info {
  101. struct acpi_pci_root_info common;
  102. struct pci_controller controller;
  103. struct list_head io_resources;
  104. };
  105. static unsigned int new_space(u64 phys_base, int sparse)
  106. {
  107. u64 mmio_base;
  108. int i;
  109. if (phys_base == 0)
  110. return 0; /* legacy I/O port space */
  111. mmio_base = (u64) ioremap(phys_base, 0);
  112. for (i = 0; i < num_io_spaces; i++)
  113. if (io_space[i].mmio_base == mmio_base &&
  114. io_space[i].sparse == sparse)
  115. return i;
  116. if (num_io_spaces == MAX_IO_SPACES) {
  117. pr_err("PCI: Too many IO port spaces "
  118. "(MAX_IO_SPACES=%lu)\n", MAX_IO_SPACES);
  119. return ~0;
  120. }
  121. i = num_io_spaces++;
  122. io_space[i].mmio_base = mmio_base;
  123. io_space[i].sparse = sparse;
  124. return i;
  125. }
  126. static int add_io_space(struct device *dev, struct pci_root_info *info,
  127. struct resource_entry *entry)
  128. {
  129. struct resource_entry *iospace;
  130. struct resource *resource, *res = entry->res;
  131. char *name;
  132. unsigned long base, min, max, base_port;
  133. unsigned int sparse = 0, space_nr, len;
  134. len = strlen(info->common.name) + 32;
  135. iospace = resource_list_create_entry(NULL, len);
  136. if (!iospace) {
  137. dev_err(dev, "PCI: No memory for %s I/O port space\n",
  138. info->common.name);
  139. return -ENOMEM;
  140. }
  141. if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO_SPARSE)
  142. sparse = 1;
  143. space_nr = new_space(entry->offset, sparse);
  144. if (space_nr == ~0)
  145. goto free_resource;
  146. name = (char *)(iospace + 1);
  147. min = res->start - entry->offset;
  148. max = res->end - entry->offset;
  149. base = __pa(io_space[space_nr].mmio_base);
  150. base_port = IO_SPACE_BASE(space_nr);
  151. snprintf(name, len, "%s I/O Ports %08lx-%08lx", info->common.name,
  152. base_port + min, base_port + max);
  153. /*
  154. * The SDM guarantees the legacy 0-64K space is sparse, but if the
  155. * mapping is done by the processor (not the bridge), ACPI may not
  156. * mark it as sparse.
  157. */
  158. if (space_nr == 0)
  159. sparse = 1;
  160. resource = iospace->res;
  161. resource->name = name;
  162. resource->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
  163. resource->start = base + (sparse ? IO_SPACE_SPARSE_ENCODING(min) : min);
  164. resource->end = base + (sparse ? IO_SPACE_SPARSE_ENCODING(max) : max);
  165. if (insert_resource(&iomem_resource, resource)) {
  166. dev_err(dev,
  167. "can't allocate host bridge io space resource %pR\n",
  168. resource);
  169. goto free_resource;
  170. }
  171. entry->offset = base_port;
  172. res->start = min + base_port;
  173. res->end = max + base_port;
  174. resource_list_add_tail(iospace, &info->io_resources);
  175. return 0;
  176. free_resource:
  177. resource_list_free_entry(iospace);
  178. return -ENOSPC;
  179. }
  180. /*
  181. * An IO port or MMIO resource assigned to a PCI host bridge may be
  182. * consumed by the host bridge itself or available to its child
  183. * bus/devices. The ACPI specification defines a bit (Producer/Consumer)
  184. * to tell whether the resource is consumed by the host bridge itself,
  185. * but firmware hasn't used that bit consistently, so we can't rely on it.
  186. *
  187. * On x86 and IA64 platforms, all IO port and MMIO resources are assumed
  188. * to be available to child bus/devices except one special case:
  189. * IO port [0xCF8-0xCFF] is consumed by the host bridge itself
  190. * to access PCI configuration space.
  191. *
  192. * So explicitly filter out PCI CFG IO ports[0xCF8-0xCFF].
  193. */
  194. static bool resource_is_pcicfg_ioport(struct resource *res)
  195. {
  196. return (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) &&
  197. res->start == 0xCF8 && res->end == 0xCFF;
  198. }
  199. static int pci_acpi_root_prepare_resources(struct acpi_pci_root_info *ci)
  200. {
  201. struct device *dev = &ci->bridge->dev;
  202. struct pci_root_info *info;
  203. struct resource *res;
  204. struct resource_entry *entry, *tmp;
  205. int status;
  206. status = acpi_pci_probe_root_resources(ci);
  207. if (status > 0) {
  208. info = container_of(ci, struct pci_root_info, common);
  209. resource_list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, &ci->resources) {
  210. res = entry->res;
  211. if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
  212. /*
  213. * HP's firmware has a hack to work around a
  214. * Windows bug. Ignore these tiny memory ranges.
  215. */
  216. if (resource_size(res) <= 16) {
  217. resource_list_del(entry);
  218. insert_resource(&iomem_resource,
  219. entry->res);
  220. resource_list_add_tail(entry,
  221. &info->io_resources);
  222. }
  223. } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
  224. if (resource_is_pcicfg_ioport(entry->res))
  225. resource_list_destroy_entry(entry);
  226. else if (add_io_space(dev, info, entry))
  227. resource_list_destroy_entry(entry);
  228. }
  229. }
  230. }
  231. return status;
  232. }
  233. static void pci_acpi_root_release_info(struct acpi_pci_root_info *ci)
  234. {
  235. struct pci_root_info *info;
  236. struct resource_entry *entry, *tmp;
  237. info = container_of(ci, struct pci_root_info, common);
  238. resource_list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, &info->io_resources) {
  239. release_resource(entry->res);
  240. resource_list_destroy_entry(entry);
  241. }
  242. kfree(info);
  243. }
  244. static struct acpi_pci_root_ops pci_acpi_root_ops = {
  245. .pci_ops = &pci_root_ops,
  246. .release_info = pci_acpi_root_release_info,
  247. .prepare_resources = pci_acpi_root_prepare_resources,
  248. };
  249. struct pci_bus *pci_acpi_scan_root(struct acpi_pci_root *root)
  250. {
  251. struct acpi_device *device = root->device;
  252. struct pci_root_info *info;
  253. info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
  254. if (!info) {
  255. dev_err(&device->dev,
  256. "pci_bus %04x:%02x: ignored (out of memory)\n",
  257. root->segment, (int)root->secondary.start);
  258. return NULL;
  259. }
  260. info->controller.segment = root->segment;
  261. info->controller.companion = device;
  262. info->controller.node = acpi_get_node(device->handle);
  263. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->io_resources);
  264. return acpi_pci_root_create(root, &pci_acpi_root_ops,
  265. &info->common, &info->controller);
  266. }
  267. int pcibios_root_bridge_prepare(struct pci_host_bridge *bridge)
  268. {
  269. /*
  270. * We pass NULL as parent to pci_create_root_bus(), so if it is not NULL
  271. * here, pci_create_root_bus() has been called by someone else and
  272. * sysdata is likely to be different from what we expect. Let it go in
  273. * that case.
  274. */
  275. if (!bridge->dev.parent) {
  276. struct pci_controller *controller = bridge->bus->sysdata;
  277. ACPI_COMPANION_SET(&bridge->dev, controller->companion);
  278. }
  279. return 0;
  280. }
  281. void pcibios_fixup_device_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
  282. {
  283. int idx;
  284. if (!dev->bus)
  285. return;
  286. for (idx = 0; idx < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; idx++) {
  287. struct resource *r = &dev->resource[idx];
  288. if (!r->flags || r->parent || !r->start)
  289. continue;
  290. pci_claim_resource(dev, idx);
  291. }
  292. }
  293. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_fixup_device_resources);
  294. static void pcibios_fixup_bridge_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
  295. {
  296. int idx;
  297. if (!dev->bus)
  298. return;
  299. for (idx = PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; idx < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; idx++) {
  300. struct resource *r = &dev->resource[idx];
  301. if (!r->flags || r->parent || !r->start)
  302. continue;
  303. pci_claim_bridge_resource(dev, idx);
  304. }
  305. }
  306. /*
  307. * Called after each bus is probed, but before its children are examined.
  308. */
  309. void pcibios_fixup_bus(struct pci_bus *b)
  310. {
  311. struct pci_dev *dev;
  312. if (b->self) {
  313. pci_read_bridge_bases(b);
  314. pcibios_fixup_bridge_resources(b->self);
  315. }
  316. list_for_each_entry(dev, &b->devices, bus_list)
  317. pcibios_fixup_device_resources(dev);
  318. }
  319. void pcibios_add_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
  320. {
  321. acpi_pci_add_bus(bus);
  322. }
  323. void pcibios_remove_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
  324. {
  325. acpi_pci_remove_bus(bus);
  326. }
  327. void pcibios_set_master (struct pci_dev *dev)
  328. {
  329. /* No special bus mastering setup handling */
  330. }
  331. int
  332. pcibios_enable_device (struct pci_dev *dev, int mask)
  333. {
  334. int ret;
  335. ret = pci_enable_resources(dev, mask);
  336. if (ret < 0)
  337. return ret;
  338. if (!pci_dev_msi_enabled(dev))
  339. return acpi_pci_irq_enable(dev);
  340. return 0;
  341. }
  342. void
  343. pcibios_disable_device (struct pci_dev *dev)
  344. {
  345. BUG_ON(atomic_read(&dev->enable_cnt));
  346. if (!pci_dev_msi_enabled(dev))
  347. acpi_pci_irq_disable(dev);
  348. }
  349. /**
  350. * pci_get_legacy_mem - generic legacy mem routine
  351. * @bus: bus to get legacy memory base address for
  352. *
  353. * Find the base of legacy memory for @bus. This is typically the first
  354. * megabyte of bus address space for @bus or is simply 0 on platforms whose
  355. * chipsets support legacy I/O and memory routing. Returns the base address
  356. * or an error pointer if an error occurred.
  357. *
  358. * This is the ia64 generic version of this routine. Other platforms
  359. * are free to override it with a machine vector.
  360. */
  361. char *pci_get_legacy_mem(struct pci_bus *bus)
  362. {
  363. return (char *)__IA64_UNCACHED_OFFSET;
  364. }
  365. /**
  366. * pci_mmap_legacy_page_range - map legacy memory space to userland
  367. * @bus: bus whose legacy space we're mapping
  368. * @vma: vma passed in by mmap
  369. *
  370. * Map legacy memory space for this device back to userspace using a machine
  371. * vector to get the base address.
  372. */
  373. int
  374. pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(struct pci_bus *bus, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  375. enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)
  376. {
  377. unsigned long size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
  378. pgprot_t prot;
  379. char *addr;
  380. /* We only support mmap'ing of legacy memory space */
  381. if (mmap_state != pci_mmap_mem)
  382. return -ENOSYS;
  383. /*
  384. * Avoid attribute aliasing. See Documentation/ia64/aliasing.rst
  385. * for more details.
  386. */
  387. if (!valid_mmap_phys_addr_range(vma->vm_pgoff, size))
  388. return -EINVAL;
  389. prot = phys_mem_access_prot(NULL, vma->vm_pgoff, size,
  390. vma->vm_page_prot);
  391. addr = pci_get_legacy_mem(bus);
  392. if (IS_ERR(addr))
  393. return PTR_ERR(addr);
  394. vma->vm_pgoff += (unsigned long)addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  395. vma->vm_page_prot = prot;
  396. if (remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
  397. size, vma->vm_page_prot))
  398. return -EAGAIN;
  399. return 0;
  400. }
  401. /**
  402. * pci_legacy_read - read from legacy I/O space
  403. * @bus: bus to read
  404. * @port: legacy port value
  405. * @val: caller allocated storage for returned value
  406. * @size: number of bytes to read
  407. *
  408. * Simply reads @size bytes from @port and puts the result in @val.
  409. *
  410. * Again, this (and the write routine) are generic versions that can be
  411. * overridden by the platform. This is necessary on platforms that don't
  412. * support legacy I/O routing or that hard fail on legacy I/O timeouts.
  413. */
  414. int pci_legacy_read(struct pci_bus *bus, u16 port, u32 *val, u8 size)
  415. {
  416. int ret = size;
  417. switch (size) {
  418. case 1:
  419. *val = inb(port);
  420. break;
  421. case 2:
  422. *val = inw(port);
  423. break;
  424. case 4:
  425. *val = inl(port);
  426. break;
  427. default:
  428. ret = -EINVAL;
  429. break;
  430. }
  431. return ret;
  432. }
  433. /**
  434. * pci_legacy_write - perform a legacy I/O write
  435. * @bus: bus pointer
  436. * @port: port to write
  437. * @val: value to write
  438. * @size: number of bytes to write from @val
  439. *
  440. * Simply writes @size bytes of @val to @port.
  441. */
  442. int pci_legacy_write(struct pci_bus *bus, u16 port, u32 val, u8 size)
  443. {
  444. int ret = size;
  445. switch (size) {
  446. case 1:
  447. outb(val, port);
  448. break;
  449. case 2:
  450. outw(val, port);
  451. break;
  452. case 4:
  453. outl(val, port);
  454. break;
  455. default:
  456. ret = -EINVAL;
  457. break;
  458. }
  459. return ret;
  460. }
  461. /**
  462. * set_pci_cacheline_size - determine cacheline size for PCI devices
  463. *
  464. * We want to use the line-size of the outer-most cache. We assume
  465. * that this line-size is the same for all CPUs.
  466. *
  467. * Code mostly taken from arch/ia64/kernel/palinfo.c:cache_info().
  468. */
  469. static void __init set_pci_dfl_cacheline_size(void)
  470. {
  471. unsigned long levels, unique_caches;
  472. long status;
  473. pal_cache_config_info_t cci;
  474. status = ia64_pal_cache_summary(&levels, &unique_caches);
  475. if (status != 0) {
  476. pr_err("%s: ia64_pal_cache_summary() failed "
  477. "(status=%ld)\n", __func__, status);
  478. return;
  479. }
  480. status = ia64_pal_cache_config_info(levels - 1,
  481. /* cache_type (data_or_unified)= */ 2, &cci);
  482. if (status != 0) {
  483. pr_err("%s: ia64_pal_cache_config_info() failed "
  484. "(status=%ld)\n", __func__, status);
  485. return;
  486. }
  487. pci_dfl_cache_line_size = (1 << cci.pcci_line_size) / 4;
  488. }
  489. static int __init pcibios_init(void)
  490. {
  491. set_pci_dfl_cacheline_size();
  492. return 0;
  493. }
  494. subsys_initcall(pcibios_init);