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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
- /*
- * linux/arch/arm/mm/init.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1995-2005 Russell King
- */
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/swap.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/mman.h>
- #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
- #include <linux/sched/task.h>
- #include <linux/export.h>
- #include <linux/nodemask.h>
- #include <linux/initrd.h>
- #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
- #include <linux/highmem.h>
- #include <linux/gfp.h>
- #include <linux/memblock.h>
- #include <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
- #include <linux/sizes.h>
- #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
- #include <linux/swiotlb.h>
- #include <asm/cp15.h>
- #include <asm/mach-types.h>
- #include <asm/memblock.h>
- #include <asm/memory.h>
- #include <asm/prom.h>
- #include <asm/sections.h>
- #include <asm/setup.h>
- #include <asm/set_memory.h>
- #include <asm/system_info.h>
- #include <asm/tlb.h>
- #include <asm/fixmap.h>
- #include <asm/ptdump.h>
- #include <asm/mach/arch.h>
- #include <asm/mach/map.h>
- #include "mm.h"
- #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CP15_MMU
- unsigned long __init __clear_cr(unsigned long mask)
- {
- cr_alignment = cr_alignment & ~mask;
- return cr_alignment;
- }
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
- static int __init parse_tag_initrd(const struct tag *tag)
- {
- pr_warn("ATAG_INITRD is deprecated; "
- "please update your bootloader.\n");
- phys_initrd_start = __virt_to_phys(tag->u.initrd.start);
- phys_initrd_size = tag->u.initrd.size;
- return 0;
- }
- __tagtable(ATAG_INITRD, parse_tag_initrd);
- static int __init parse_tag_initrd2(const struct tag *tag)
- {
- phys_initrd_start = tag->u.initrd.start;
- phys_initrd_size = tag->u.initrd.size;
- return 0;
- }
- __tagtable(ATAG_INITRD2, parse_tag_initrd2);
- #endif
- static void __init find_limits(unsigned long *min, unsigned long *max_low,
- unsigned long *max_high)
- {
- *max_low = PFN_DOWN(memblock_get_current_limit());
- *min = PFN_UP(memblock_start_of_DRAM());
- *max_high = PFN_DOWN(memblock_end_of_DRAM());
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
- phys_addr_t arm_dma_zone_size __read_mostly;
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(arm_dma_zone_size);
- /*
- * The DMA mask corresponding to the maximum bus address allocatable
- * using GFP_DMA. The default here places no restriction on DMA
- * allocations. This must be the smallest DMA mask in the system,
- * so a successful GFP_DMA allocation will always satisfy this.
- */
- phys_addr_t arm_dma_limit;
- unsigned long arm_dma_pfn_limit;
- #endif
- void __init setup_dma_zone(const struct machine_desc *mdesc)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
- if (mdesc->dma_zone_size) {
- arm_dma_zone_size = mdesc->dma_zone_size;
- arm_dma_limit = PHYS_OFFSET + arm_dma_zone_size - 1;
- } else
- arm_dma_limit = 0xffffffff;
- arm_dma_pfn_limit = arm_dma_limit >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- #endif
- }
- static void __init zone_sizes_init(unsigned long min, unsigned long max_low,
- unsigned long max_high)
- {
- unsigned long max_zone_pfn[MAX_NR_ZONES] = { 0 };
- #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
- max_zone_pfn[ZONE_DMA] = min(arm_dma_pfn_limit, max_low);
- #endif
- max_zone_pfn[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_low;
- #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
- max_zone_pfn[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = max_high;
- #endif
- free_area_init(max_zone_pfn);
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID
- int pfn_valid(unsigned long pfn)
- {
- phys_addr_t addr = __pfn_to_phys(pfn);
- unsigned long pageblock_size = PAGE_SIZE * pageblock_nr_pages;
- if (__phys_to_pfn(addr) != pfn)
- return 0;
- /*
- * If address less than pageblock_size bytes away from a present
- * memory chunk there still will be a memory map entry for it
- * because we round freed memory map to the pageblock boundaries.
- */
- if (memblock_overlaps_region(&memblock.memory,
- ALIGN_DOWN(addr, pageblock_size),
- pageblock_size))
- return 1;
- return 0;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(pfn_valid);
- #endif
- static bool arm_memblock_steal_permitted = true;
- phys_addr_t __init arm_memblock_steal(phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align)
- {
- phys_addr_t phys;
- BUG_ON(!arm_memblock_steal_permitted);
- phys = memblock_phys_alloc(size, align);
- if (!phys)
- panic("Failed to steal %pa bytes at %pS\n",
- &size, (void *)_RET_IP_);
- memblock_phys_free(phys, size);
- memblock_remove(phys, size);
- return phys;
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ICACHE_MISMATCH_WORKAROUND
- void check_cpu_icache_size(int cpuid)
- {
- u32 size, ctr;
- asm("mrc p15, 0, %0, c0, c0, 1" : "=r" (ctr));
- size = 1 << ((ctr & 0xf) + 2);
- if (cpuid != 0 && icache_size != size)
- pr_info("CPU%u: detected I-Cache line size mismatch, workaround enabled\n",
- cpuid);
- if (icache_size > size)
- icache_size = size;
- }
- #endif
- void __init arm_memblock_init(const struct machine_desc *mdesc)
- {
- /* Register the kernel text, kernel data and initrd with memblock. */
- memblock_reserve(__pa(KERNEL_START), KERNEL_END - KERNEL_START);
- reserve_initrd_mem();
- arm_mm_memblock_reserve();
- /* reserve any platform specific memblock areas */
- if (mdesc->reserve)
- mdesc->reserve();
- early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem();
- /* reserve memory for DMA contiguous allocations */
- dma_contiguous_reserve(arm_dma_limit);
- arm_memblock_steal_permitted = false;
- memblock_dump_all();
- }
- void __init bootmem_init(void)
- {
- memblock_allow_resize();
- find_limits(&min_low_pfn, &max_low_pfn, &max_pfn);
- early_memtest((phys_addr_t)min_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
- (phys_addr_t)max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
- /*
- * sparse_init() tries to allocate memory from memblock, so must be
- * done after the fixed reservations
- */
- sparse_init();
- /*
- * Now free the memory - free_area_init needs
- * the sparse mem_map arrays initialized by sparse_init()
- * for memmap_init_zone(), otherwise all PFNs are invalid.
- */
- zone_sizes_init(min_low_pfn, max_low_pfn, max_pfn);
- }
- /*
- * Poison init memory with an undefined instruction (ARM) or a branch to an
- * undefined instruction (Thumb).
- */
- static inline void poison_init_mem(void *s, size_t count)
- {
- u32 *p = (u32 *)s;
- for (; count != 0; count -= 4)
- *p++ = 0xe7fddef0;
- }
- static void __init free_highpages(void)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
- unsigned long max_low = max_low_pfn;
- phys_addr_t range_start, range_end;
- u64 i;
- /* set highmem page free */
- for_each_free_mem_range(i, NUMA_NO_NODE, MEMBLOCK_NONE,
- &range_start, &range_end, NULL) {
- unsigned long start = PFN_UP(range_start);
- unsigned long end = PFN_DOWN(range_end);
- /* Ignore complete lowmem entries */
- if (end <= max_low)
- continue;
- /* Truncate partial highmem entries */
- if (start < max_low)
- start = max_low;
- for (; start < end; start++)
- free_highmem_page(pfn_to_page(start));
- }
- #endif
- }
- /*
- * mem_init() marks the free areas in the mem_map and tells us how much
- * memory is free. This is done after various parts of the system have
- * claimed their memory after the kernel image.
- */
- void __init mem_init(void)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
- swiotlb_init(max_pfn > arm_dma_pfn_limit, SWIOTLB_VERBOSE);
- #endif
- set_max_mapnr(pfn_to_page(max_pfn) - mem_map);
- /* this will put all unused low memory onto the freelists */
- memblock_free_all();
- #ifdef CONFIG_SA1111
- /* now that our DMA memory is actually so designated, we can free it */
- free_reserved_area(__va(PHYS_OFFSET), swapper_pg_dir, -1, NULL);
- #endif
- free_highpages();
- /*
- * Check boundaries twice: Some fundamental inconsistencies can
- * be detected at build time already.
- */
- #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
- BUILD_BUG_ON(TASK_SIZE > MODULES_VADDR);
- BUG_ON(TASK_SIZE > MODULES_VADDR);
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
- BUILD_BUG_ON(PKMAP_BASE + LAST_PKMAP * PAGE_SIZE > PAGE_OFFSET);
- BUG_ON(PKMAP_BASE + LAST_PKMAP * PAGE_SIZE > PAGE_OFFSET);
- #endif
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
- struct section_perm {
- const char *name;
- unsigned long start;
- unsigned long end;
- pmdval_t mask;
- pmdval_t prot;
- pmdval_t clear;
- };
- /* First section-aligned location at or after __start_rodata. */
- extern char __start_rodata_section_aligned[];
- static struct section_perm nx_perms[] = {
- /* Make pages tables, etc before _stext RW (set NX). */
- {
- .name = "pre-text NX",
- .start = PAGE_OFFSET,
- .end = (unsigned long)_stext,
- .mask = ~PMD_SECT_XN,
- .prot = PMD_SECT_XN,
- },
- /* Make init RW (set NX). */
- {
- .name = "init NX",
- .start = (unsigned long)__init_begin,
- .end = (unsigned long)_sdata,
- .mask = ~PMD_SECT_XN,
- .prot = PMD_SECT_XN,
- },
- /* Make rodata NX (set RO in ro_perms below). */
- {
- .name = "rodata NX",
- .start = (unsigned long)__start_rodata_section_aligned,
- .end = (unsigned long)__init_begin,
- .mask = ~PMD_SECT_XN,
- .prot = PMD_SECT_XN,
- },
- };
- static struct section_perm ro_perms[] = {
- /* Make kernel code and rodata RX (set RO). */
- {
- .name = "text/rodata RO",
- .start = (unsigned long)_stext,
- .end = (unsigned long)__init_begin,
- #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
- .mask = ~(L_PMD_SECT_RDONLY | PMD_SECT_AP2),
- .prot = L_PMD_SECT_RDONLY | PMD_SECT_AP2,
- #else
- .mask = ~(PMD_SECT_APX | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE),
- .prot = PMD_SECT_APX | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE,
- .clear = PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE,
- #endif
- },
- };
- /*
- * Updates section permissions only for the current mm (sections are
- * copied into each mm). During startup, this is the init_mm. Is only
- * safe to be called with preemption disabled, as under stop_machine().
- */
- static inline void section_update(unsigned long addr, pmdval_t mask,
- pmdval_t prot, struct mm_struct *mm)
- {
- pmd_t *pmd;
- pmd = pmd_offset(pud_offset(p4d_offset(pgd_offset(mm, addr), addr), addr), addr);
- #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
- pmd[0] = __pmd((pmd_val(pmd[0]) & mask) | prot);
- #else
- if (addr & SECTION_SIZE)
- pmd[1] = __pmd((pmd_val(pmd[1]) & mask) | prot);
- else
- pmd[0] = __pmd((pmd_val(pmd[0]) & mask) | prot);
- #endif
- flush_pmd_entry(pmd);
- local_flush_tlb_kernel_range(addr, addr + SECTION_SIZE);
- }
- /* Make sure extended page tables are in use. */
- static inline bool arch_has_strict_perms(void)
- {
- if (cpu_architecture() < CPU_ARCH_ARMv6)
- return false;
- return !!(get_cr() & CR_XP);
- }
- static void set_section_perms(struct section_perm *perms, int n, bool set,
- struct mm_struct *mm)
- {
- size_t i;
- unsigned long addr;
- if (!arch_has_strict_perms())
- return;
- for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
- if (!IS_ALIGNED(perms[i].start, SECTION_SIZE) ||
- !IS_ALIGNED(perms[i].end, SECTION_SIZE)) {
- pr_err("BUG: %s section %lx-%lx not aligned to %lx\n",
- perms[i].name, perms[i].start, perms[i].end,
- SECTION_SIZE);
- continue;
- }
- for (addr = perms[i].start;
- addr < perms[i].end;
- addr += SECTION_SIZE)
- section_update(addr, perms[i].mask,
- set ? perms[i].prot : perms[i].clear, mm);
- }
- }
- /**
- * update_sections_early intended to be called only through stop_machine
- * framework and executed by only one CPU while all other CPUs will spin and
- * wait, so no locking is required in this function.
- */
- static void update_sections_early(struct section_perm perms[], int n)
- {
- struct task_struct *t, *s;
- for_each_process(t) {
- if (t->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
- continue;
- for_each_thread(t, s)
- if (s->mm)
- set_section_perms(perms, n, true, s->mm);
- }
- set_section_perms(perms, n, true, current->active_mm);
- set_section_perms(perms, n, true, &init_mm);
- }
- static int __fix_kernmem_perms(void *unused)
- {
- update_sections_early(nx_perms, ARRAY_SIZE(nx_perms));
- return 0;
- }
- static void fix_kernmem_perms(void)
- {
- stop_machine(__fix_kernmem_perms, NULL, NULL);
- }
- static int __mark_rodata_ro(void *unused)
- {
- update_sections_early(ro_perms, ARRAY_SIZE(ro_perms));
- return 0;
- }
- void mark_rodata_ro(void)
- {
- stop_machine(__mark_rodata_ro, NULL, NULL);
- debug_checkwx();
- }
- #else
- static inline void fix_kernmem_perms(void) { }
- #endif /* CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX */
- void free_initmem(void)
- {
- fix_kernmem_perms();
- poison_init_mem(__init_begin, __init_end - __init_begin);
- if (!machine_is_integrator() && !machine_is_cintegrator())
- free_initmem_default(-1);
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
- void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
- {
- if (start == initrd_start)
- start = round_down(start, PAGE_SIZE);
- if (end == initrd_end)
- end = round_up(end, PAGE_SIZE);
- poison_init_mem((void *)start, PAGE_ALIGN(end) - start);
- free_reserved_area((void *)start, (void *)end, -1, "initrd");
- }
- #endif
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