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- /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
- /*
- * arch/arm/include/asm/memory.h
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Russell King
- * modification for nommu, Hyok S. Choi, 2004
- *
- * Note: this file should not be included by non-asm/.h files
- */
- #ifndef __ASM_ARM_MEMORY_H
- #define __ASM_ARM_MEMORY_H
- #include <linux/compiler.h>
- #include <linux/const.h>
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/sizes.h>
- #ifdef CONFIG_NEED_MACH_MEMORY_H
- #include <mach/memory.h>
- #endif
- #include <asm/kasan_def.h>
- /*
- * PAGE_OFFSET: the virtual address of the start of lowmem, memory above
- * the virtual address range for userspace.
- * KERNEL_OFFSET: the virtual address of the start of the kernel image.
- * we may further offset this with TEXT_OFFSET in practice.
- */
- #define PAGE_OFFSET UL(CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET)
- #define KERNEL_OFFSET (PAGE_OFFSET)
- #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
- /*
- * TASK_SIZE - the maximum size of a user space task.
- * TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE - the lower boundary of the mmap VM area
- */
- #ifndef CONFIG_KASAN
- #define TASK_SIZE (UL(CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET) - UL(SZ_16M))
- #else
- #define TASK_SIZE (KASAN_SHADOW_START)
- #endif
- #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE ALIGN(TASK_SIZE / 3, SZ_16M)
- /*
- * The maximum size of a 26-bit user space task.
- */
- #define TASK_SIZE_26 (UL(1) << 26)
- /*
- * The module space lives between the addresses given by TASK_SIZE
- * and PAGE_OFFSET - it must be within 32MB of the kernel text.
- */
- #ifndef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
- #define MODULES_VADDR (PAGE_OFFSET - SZ_16M)
- #else
- /* smaller range for Thumb-2 symbols relocation (2^24)*/
- #define MODULES_VADDR (PAGE_OFFSET - SZ_8M)
- #endif
- #if TASK_SIZE > MODULES_VADDR
- #error Top of user space clashes with start of module space
- #endif
- /*
- * The highmem pkmap virtual space shares the end of the module area.
- */
- #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
- #define MODULES_END (PAGE_OFFSET - PMD_SIZE)
- #else
- #define MODULES_END (PAGE_OFFSET)
- #endif
- /*
- * The XIP kernel gets mapped at the bottom of the module vm area.
- * Since we use sections to map it, this macro replaces the physical address
- * with its virtual address while keeping offset from the base section.
- */
- #define XIP_VIRT_ADDR(physaddr) (MODULES_VADDR + ((physaddr) & 0x000fffff))
- #define FDT_FIXED_BASE UL(0xff800000)
- #define FDT_FIXED_SIZE (2 * SECTION_SIZE)
- #define FDT_VIRT_BASE(physbase) ((void *)(FDT_FIXED_BASE | (physbase) % SECTION_SIZE))
- #if !defined(CONFIG_SMP) && !defined(CONFIG_ARM_LPAE)
- /*
- * Allow 16MB-aligned ioremap pages
- */
- #define IOREMAP_MAX_ORDER 24
- #endif
- #define VECTORS_BASE UL(0xffff0000)
- #else /* CONFIG_MMU */
- #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
- extern unsigned long setup_vectors_base(void);
- extern unsigned long vectors_base;
- #define VECTORS_BASE vectors_base
- #endif
- /*
- * The limitation of user task size can grow up to the end of free ram region.
- * It is difficult to define and perhaps will never meet the original meaning
- * of this define that was meant to.
- * Fortunately, there is no reference for this in noMMU mode, for now.
- */
- #define TASK_SIZE UL(0xffffffff)
- #ifndef TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE
- #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE UL(0x00000000)
- #endif
- #ifndef END_MEM
- #define END_MEM (UL(CONFIG_DRAM_BASE) + CONFIG_DRAM_SIZE)
- #endif
- /*
- * The module can be at any place in ram in nommu mode.
- */
- #define MODULES_END (END_MEM)
- #define MODULES_VADDR PAGE_OFFSET
- #define XIP_VIRT_ADDR(physaddr) (physaddr)
- #define FDT_VIRT_BASE(physbase) ((void *)(physbase))
- #endif /* !CONFIG_MMU */
- #ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
- #define KERNEL_START _sdata
- #else
- #define KERNEL_START _stext
- #endif
- #define KERNEL_END _end
- /*
- * We fix the TCM memories max 32 KiB ITCM resp DTCM at these
- * locations
- */
- #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_TCM
- #define ITCM_OFFSET UL(0xfffe0000)
- #define DTCM_OFFSET UL(0xfffe8000)
- #endif
- /*
- * Convert a page to/from a physical address
- */
- #define page_to_phys(page) (__pfn_to_phys(page_to_pfn(page)))
- #define phys_to_page(phys) (pfn_to_page(__phys_to_pfn(phys)))
- /*
- * PLAT_PHYS_OFFSET is the offset (from zero) of the start of physical
- * memory. This is used for XIP and NoMMU kernels, and on platforms that don't
- * have CONFIG_ARM_PATCH_PHYS_VIRT. Assembly code must always use
- * PLAT_PHYS_OFFSET and not PHYS_OFFSET.
- */
- #define PLAT_PHYS_OFFSET UL(CONFIG_PHYS_OFFSET)
- #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
- /*
- * Physical start and end address of the kernel sections. These addresses are
- * 2MB-aligned to match the section mappings placed over the kernel. We use
- * u64 so that LPAE mappings beyond the 32bit limit will work out as well.
- */
- extern u64 kernel_sec_start;
- extern u64 kernel_sec_end;
- /*
- * Physical vs virtual RAM address space conversion. These are
- * private definitions which should NOT be used outside memory.h
- * files. Use virt_to_phys/phys_to_virt/__pa/__va instead.
- *
- * PFNs are used to describe any physical page; this means
- * PFN 0 == physical address 0.
- */
- #if defined(CONFIG_ARM_PATCH_PHYS_VIRT)
- /*
- * Constants used to force the right instruction encodings and shifts
- * so that all we need to do is modify the 8-bit constant field.
- */
- #define __PV_BITS_31_24 0x81000000
- #define __PV_BITS_23_16 0x810000
- #define __PV_BITS_7_0 0x81
- extern unsigned long __pv_phys_pfn_offset;
- extern u64 __pv_offset;
- extern void fixup_pv_table(const void *, unsigned long);
- extern const void *__pv_table_begin, *__pv_table_end;
- #define PHYS_OFFSET ((phys_addr_t)__pv_phys_pfn_offset << PAGE_SHIFT)
- #define PHYS_PFN_OFFSET (__pv_phys_pfn_offset)
- #ifndef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
- #define __pv_stub(from,to,instr) \
- __asm__("@ __pv_stub\n" \
- "1: " instr " %0, %1, %2\n" \
- "2: " instr " %0, %0, %3\n" \
- " .pushsection .pv_table,\"a\"\n" \
- " .long 1b - ., 2b - .\n" \
- " .popsection\n" \
- : "=r" (to) \
- : "r" (from), "I" (__PV_BITS_31_24), \
- "I"(__PV_BITS_23_16))
- #define __pv_add_carry_stub(x, y) \
- __asm__("@ __pv_add_carry_stub\n" \
- "0: movw %R0, #0\n" \
- " adds %Q0, %1, %R0, lsl #20\n" \
- "1: mov %R0, %2\n" \
- " adc %R0, %R0, #0\n" \
- " .pushsection .pv_table,\"a\"\n" \
- " .long 0b - ., 1b - .\n" \
- " .popsection\n" \
- : "=&r" (y) \
- : "r" (x), "I" (__PV_BITS_7_0) \
- : "cc")
- #else
- #define __pv_stub(from,to,instr) \
- __asm__("@ __pv_stub\n" \
- "0: movw %0, #0\n" \
- " lsl %0, #21\n" \
- " " instr " %0, %1, %0\n" \
- " .pushsection .pv_table,\"a\"\n" \
- " .long 0b - .\n" \
- " .popsection\n" \
- : "=&r" (to) \
- : "r" (from))
- #define __pv_add_carry_stub(x, y) \
- __asm__("@ __pv_add_carry_stub\n" \
- "0: movw %R0, #0\n" \
- " lsls %R0, #21\n" \
- " adds %Q0, %1, %R0\n" \
- "1: mvn %R0, #0\n" \
- " adc %R0, %R0, #0\n" \
- " .pushsection .pv_table,\"a\"\n" \
- " .long 0b - ., 1b - .\n" \
- " .popsection\n" \
- : "=&r" (y) \
- : "r" (x) \
- : "cc")
- #endif
- static inline phys_addr_t __virt_to_phys_nodebug(unsigned long x)
- {
- phys_addr_t t;
- if (sizeof(phys_addr_t) == 4) {
- __pv_stub(x, t, "add");
- } else {
- __pv_add_carry_stub(x, t);
- }
- return t;
- }
- static inline unsigned long __phys_to_virt(phys_addr_t x)
- {
- unsigned long t;
- /*
- * 'unsigned long' cast discard upper word when
- * phys_addr_t is 64 bit, and makes sure that inline
- * assembler expression receives 32 bit argument
- * in place where 'r' 32 bit operand is expected.
- */
- __pv_stub((unsigned long) x, t, "sub");
- return t;
- }
- #else
- #define PHYS_OFFSET PLAT_PHYS_OFFSET
- #define PHYS_PFN_OFFSET ((unsigned long)(PHYS_OFFSET >> PAGE_SHIFT))
- static inline phys_addr_t __virt_to_phys_nodebug(unsigned long x)
- {
- return (phys_addr_t)x - PAGE_OFFSET + PHYS_OFFSET;
- }
- static inline unsigned long __phys_to_virt(phys_addr_t x)
- {
- return x - PHYS_OFFSET + PAGE_OFFSET;
- }
- #endif
- #define virt_to_pfn(kaddr) \
- ((((unsigned long)(kaddr) - PAGE_OFFSET) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + \
- PHYS_PFN_OFFSET)
- #define __pa_symbol_nodebug(x) __virt_to_phys_nodebug((x))
- #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
- extern phys_addr_t __virt_to_phys(unsigned long x);
- extern phys_addr_t __phys_addr_symbol(unsigned long x);
- #else
- #define __virt_to_phys(x) __virt_to_phys_nodebug(x)
- #define __phys_addr_symbol(x) __pa_symbol_nodebug(x)
- #endif
- /*
- * These are *only* valid on the kernel direct mapped RAM memory.
- * Note: Drivers should NOT use these. They are the wrong
- * translation for translating DMA addresses. Use the driver
- * DMA support - see dma-mapping.h.
- */
- #define virt_to_phys virt_to_phys
- static inline phys_addr_t virt_to_phys(const volatile void *x)
- {
- return __virt_to_phys((unsigned long)(x));
- }
- #define phys_to_virt phys_to_virt
- static inline void *phys_to_virt(phys_addr_t x)
- {
- return (void *)__phys_to_virt(x);
- }
- /*
- * Drivers should NOT use these either.
- */
- #define __pa(x) __virt_to_phys((unsigned long)(x))
- #define __pa_symbol(x) __phys_addr_symbol(RELOC_HIDE((unsigned long)(x), 0))
- #define __va(x) ((void *)__phys_to_virt((phys_addr_t)(x)))
- #define pfn_to_kaddr(pfn) __va((phys_addr_t)(pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT)
- extern long long arch_phys_to_idmap_offset;
- /*
- * These are for systems that have a hardware interconnect supported alias
- * of physical memory for idmap purposes. Most cases should leave these
- * untouched. Note: this can only return addresses less than 4GiB.
- */
- static inline bool arm_has_idmap_alias(void)
- {
- return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MMU) && arch_phys_to_idmap_offset != 0;
- }
- #define IDMAP_INVALID_ADDR ((u32)~0)
- static inline unsigned long phys_to_idmap(phys_addr_t addr)
- {
- if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MMU) && arch_phys_to_idmap_offset) {
- addr += arch_phys_to_idmap_offset;
- if (addr > (u32)~0)
- addr = IDMAP_INVALID_ADDR;
- }
- return addr;
- }
- static inline phys_addr_t idmap_to_phys(unsigned long idmap)
- {
- phys_addr_t addr = idmap;
- if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MMU) && arch_phys_to_idmap_offset)
- addr -= arch_phys_to_idmap_offset;
- return addr;
- }
- static inline unsigned long __virt_to_idmap(unsigned long x)
- {
- return phys_to_idmap(__virt_to_phys(x));
- }
- #define virt_to_idmap(x) __virt_to_idmap((unsigned long)(x))
- /*
- * Conversion between a struct page and a physical address.
- *
- * page_to_pfn(page) convert a struct page * to a PFN number
- * pfn_to_page(pfn) convert a _valid_ PFN number to struct page *
- *
- * virt_to_page(k) convert a _valid_ virtual address to struct page *
- * virt_addr_valid(k) indicates whether a virtual address is valid
- */
- #define ARCH_PFN_OFFSET PHYS_PFN_OFFSET
- #define virt_to_page(kaddr) pfn_to_page(virt_to_pfn(kaddr))
- #define virt_addr_valid(kaddr) (((unsigned long)(kaddr) >= PAGE_OFFSET && (unsigned long)(kaddr) < (unsigned long)high_memory) \
- && pfn_valid(virt_to_pfn(kaddr)))
- #endif
- #include <asm-generic/memory_model.h>
- #endif
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