tlb.c 21 KB

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421422423424425426427428429430431432433434435436437438439440441442443444445446447448449450451452453454455456457458459460461462463464465466467468469470471472473474475476477478479480481482483484485486487488489490491492493494495496497498499500501502503504505506507508509510511512513514515516517518519520521522523524525526527528529530531532533534535536537538539540541542543544545546547548549550551552553554555556557558559560561562563564565566567568569570571572573574575576577578579580581582583584585586587588589590591592593594595596597598599600601602603604605606607608609610611612613614615616617618619620621622623624625626627628629630631632633634635636637638639640641642643644645646647648649650651652653654655656657658659660661662663664665666667668669670671672673674675676677678679680681682683684685686687688689690691692693694695696697698699700701702703704705706707708709710711712713714715716717718719720721722723724725726727728729730731732733734735736737738739740741742743744745746747748749750751752753754755756757758759760761762763764765766767768769770771772773774775776777778779780
  1. // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2. /*
  3. * TLB Management (flush/create/diagnostics) for MMUv3 and MMUv4
  4. *
  5. * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
  6. *
  7. */
  8. #include <linux/module.h>
  9. #include <linux/bug.h>
  10. #include <linux/mm_types.h>
  11. #include <asm/arcregs.h>
  12. #include <asm/setup.h>
  13. #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  14. #include <asm/mmu.h>
  15. /* A copy of the ASID from the PID reg is kept in asid_cache */
  16. DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, asid_cache) = MM_CTXT_FIRST_CYCLE;
  17. static int __read_mostly pae_exists;
  18. /*
  19. * Utility Routine to erase a J-TLB entry
  20. * Caller needs to setup Index Reg (manually or via getIndex)
  21. */
  22. static inline void __tlb_entry_erase(void)
  23. {
  24. write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBPD1, 0);
  25. if (is_pae40_enabled())
  26. write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBPD1HI, 0);
  27. write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBPD0, 0);
  28. write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBCOMMAND, TLBWrite);
  29. }
  30. static void utlb_invalidate(void)
  31. {
  32. write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBCOMMAND, TLBIVUTLB);
  33. }
  34. #ifdef CONFIG_ARC_MMU_V3
  35. static inline unsigned int tlb_entry_lkup(unsigned long vaddr_n_asid)
  36. {
  37. unsigned int idx;
  38. write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBPD0, vaddr_n_asid);
  39. write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBCOMMAND, TLBProbe);
  40. idx = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBINDEX);
  41. return idx;
  42. }
  43. static void tlb_entry_erase(unsigned int vaddr_n_asid)
  44. {
  45. unsigned int idx;
  46. /* Locate the TLB entry for this vaddr + ASID */
  47. idx = tlb_entry_lkup(vaddr_n_asid);
  48. /* No error means entry found, zero it out */
  49. if (likely(!(idx & TLB_LKUP_ERR))) {
  50. __tlb_entry_erase();
  51. } else {
  52. /* Duplicate entry error */
  53. WARN(idx == TLB_DUP_ERR, "Probe returned Dup PD for %x\n",
  54. vaddr_n_asid);
  55. }
  56. }
  57. static void tlb_entry_insert(unsigned int pd0, phys_addr_t pd1)
  58. {
  59. unsigned int idx;
  60. /*
  61. * First verify if entry for this vaddr+ASID already exists
  62. * This also sets up PD0 (vaddr, ASID..) for final commit
  63. */
  64. idx = tlb_entry_lkup(pd0);
  65. /*
  66. * If Not already present get a free slot from MMU.
  67. * Otherwise, Probe would have located the entry and set INDEX Reg
  68. * with existing location. This will cause Write CMD to over-write
  69. * existing entry with new PD0 and PD1
  70. */
  71. if (likely(idx & TLB_LKUP_ERR))
  72. write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBCOMMAND, TLBGetIndex);
  73. /* setup the other half of TLB entry (pfn, rwx..) */
  74. write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBPD1, pd1);
  75. /*
  76. * Commit the Entry to MMU
  77. * It doesn't sound safe to use the TLBWriteNI cmd here
  78. * which doesn't flush uTLBs. I'd rather be safe than sorry.
  79. */
  80. write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBCOMMAND, TLBWrite);
  81. }
  82. #else /* MMUv4 */
  83. static void tlb_entry_erase(unsigned int vaddr_n_asid)
  84. {
  85. write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBPD0, vaddr_n_asid | _PAGE_PRESENT);
  86. write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBCOMMAND, TLBDeleteEntry);
  87. }
  88. static void tlb_entry_insert(unsigned int pd0, phys_addr_t pd1)
  89. {
  90. write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBPD0, pd0);
  91. if (!is_pae40_enabled()) {
  92. write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBPD1, pd1);
  93. } else {
  94. write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBPD1, pd1 & 0xFFFFFFFF);
  95. write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBPD1HI, (u64)pd1 >> 32);
  96. }
  97. write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBCOMMAND, TLBInsertEntry);
  98. }
  99. #endif
  100. /*
  101. * Un-conditionally (without lookup) erase the entire MMU contents
  102. */
  103. noinline void local_flush_tlb_all(void)
  104. {
  105. struct cpuinfo_arc_mmu *mmu = &cpuinfo_arc700[smp_processor_id()].mmu;
  106. unsigned long flags;
  107. unsigned int entry;
  108. int num_tlb = mmu->sets * mmu->ways;
  109. local_irq_save(flags);
  110. /* Load PD0 and PD1 with template for a Blank Entry */
  111. write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBPD1, 0);
  112. if (is_pae40_enabled())
  113. write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBPD1HI, 0);
  114. write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBPD0, 0);
  115. for (entry = 0; entry < num_tlb; entry++) {
  116. /* write this entry to the TLB */
  117. write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBINDEX, entry);
  118. write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBCOMMAND, TLBWriteNI);
  119. }
  120. if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE)) {
  121. const int stlb_idx = 0x800;
  122. /* Blank sTLB entry */
  123. write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBPD0, _PAGE_HW_SZ);
  124. for (entry = stlb_idx; entry < stlb_idx + 16; entry++) {
  125. write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBINDEX, entry);
  126. write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBCOMMAND, TLBWriteNI);
  127. }
  128. }
  129. utlb_invalidate();
  130. local_irq_restore(flags);
  131. }
  132. /*
  133. * Flush the entire MM for userland. The fastest way is to move to Next ASID
  134. */
  135. noinline void local_flush_tlb_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
  136. {
  137. /*
  138. * Small optimisation courtesy IA64
  139. * flush_mm called during fork,exit,munmap etc, multiple times as well.
  140. * Only for fork( ) do we need to move parent to a new MMU ctxt,
  141. * all other cases are NOPs, hence this check.
  142. */
  143. if (atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) == 0)
  144. return;
  145. /*
  146. * - Move to a new ASID, but only if the mm is still wired in
  147. * (Android Binder ended up calling this for vma->mm != tsk->mm,
  148. * causing h/w - s/w ASID to get out of sync)
  149. * - Also get_new_mmu_context() new implementation allocates a new
  150. * ASID only if it is not allocated already - so unallocate first
  151. */
  152. destroy_context(mm);
  153. if (current->mm == mm)
  154. get_new_mmu_context(mm);
  155. }
  156. /*
  157. * Flush a Range of TLB entries for userland.
  158. * @start is inclusive, while @end is exclusive
  159. * Difference between this and Kernel Range Flush is
  160. * -Here the fastest way (if range is too large) is to move to next ASID
  161. * without doing any explicit Shootdown
  162. * -In case of kernel Flush, entry has to be shot down explicitly
  163. */
  164. void local_flush_tlb_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
  165. unsigned long end)
  166. {
  167. const unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
  168. unsigned long flags;
  169. /* If range @start to @end is more than 32 TLB entries deep,
  170. * its better to move to a new ASID rather than searching for
  171. * individual entries and then shooting them down
  172. *
  173. * The calc above is rough, doesn't account for unaligned parts,
  174. * since this is heuristics based anyways
  175. */
  176. if (unlikely((end - start) >= PAGE_SIZE * 32)) {
  177. local_flush_tlb_mm(vma->vm_mm);
  178. return;
  179. }
  180. /*
  181. * @start moved to page start: this alone suffices for checking
  182. * loop end condition below, w/o need for aligning @end to end
  183. * e.g. 2000 to 4001 will anyhow loop twice
  184. */
  185. start &= PAGE_MASK;
  186. local_irq_save(flags);
  187. if (asid_mm(vma->vm_mm, cpu) != MM_CTXT_NO_ASID) {
  188. while (start < end) {
  189. tlb_entry_erase(start | hw_pid(vma->vm_mm, cpu));
  190. start += PAGE_SIZE;
  191. }
  192. }
  193. local_irq_restore(flags);
  194. }
  195. /* Flush the kernel TLB entries - vmalloc/modules (Global from MMU perspective)
  196. * @start, @end interpreted as kvaddr
  197. * Interestingly, shared TLB entries can also be flushed using just
  198. * @start,@end alone (interpreted as user vaddr), although technically SASID
  199. * is also needed. However our smart TLbProbe lookup takes care of that.
  200. */
  201. void local_flush_tlb_kernel_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
  202. {
  203. unsigned long flags;
  204. /* exactly same as above, except for TLB entry not taking ASID */
  205. if (unlikely((end - start) >= PAGE_SIZE * 32)) {
  206. local_flush_tlb_all();
  207. return;
  208. }
  209. start &= PAGE_MASK;
  210. local_irq_save(flags);
  211. while (start < end) {
  212. tlb_entry_erase(start);
  213. start += PAGE_SIZE;
  214. }
  215. local_irq_restore(flags);
  216. }
  217. /*
  218. * Delete TLB entry in MMU for a given page (??? address)
  219. * NOTE One TLB entry contains translation for single PAGE
  220. */
  221. void local_flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long page)
  222. {
  223. const unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
  224. unsigned long flags;
  225. /* Note that it is critical that interrupts are DISABLED between
  226. * checking the ASID and using it flush the TLB entry
  227. */
  228. local_irq_save(flags);
  229. if (asid_mm(vma->vm_mm, cpu) != MM_CTXT_NO_ASID) {
  230. tlb_entry_erase((page & PAGE_MASK) | hw_pid(vma->vm_mm, cpu));
  231. }
  232. local_irq_restore(flags);
  233. }
  234. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  235. struct tlb_args {
  236. struct vm_area_struct *ta_vma;
  237. unsigned long ta_start;
  238. unsigned long ta_end;
  239. };
  240. static inline void ipi_flush_tlb_page(void *arg)
  241. {
  242. struct tlb_args *ta = arg;
  243. local_flush_tlb_page(ta->ta_vma, ta->ta_start);
  244. }
  245. static inline void ipi_flush_tlb_range(void *arg)
  246. {
  247. struct tlb_args *ta = arg;
  248. local_flush_tlb_range(ta->ta_vma, ta->ta_start, ta->ta_end);
  249. }
  250. #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
  251. static inline void ipi_flush_pmd_tlb_range(void *arg)
  252. {
  253. struct tlb_args *ta = arg;
  254. local_flush_pmd_tlb_range(ta->ta_vma, ta->ta_start, ta->ta_end);
  255. }
  256. #endif
  257. static inline void ipi_flush_tlb_kernel_range(void *arg)
  258. {
  259. struct tlb_args *ta = (struct tlb_args *)arg;
  260. local_flush_tlb_kernel_range(ta->ta_start, ta->ta_end);
  261. }
  262. void flush_tlb_all(void)
  263. {
  264. on_each_cpu((smp_call_func_t)local_flush_tlb_all, NULL, 1);
  265. }
  266. void flush_tlb_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
  267. {
  268. on_each_cpu_mask(mm_cpumask(mm), (smp_call_func_t)local_flush_tlb_mm,
  269. mm, 1);
  270. }
  271. void flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long uaddr)
  272. {
  273. struct tlb_args ta = {
  274. .ta_vma = vma,
  275. .ta_start = uaddr
  276. };
  277. on_each_cpu_mask(mm_cpumask(vma->vm_mm), ipi_flush_tlb_page, &ta, 1);
  278. }
  279. void flush_tlb_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
  280. unsigned long end)
  281. {
  282. struct tlb_args ta = {
  283. .ta_vma = vma,
  284. .ta_start = start,
  285. .ta_end = end
  286. };
  287. on_each_cpu_mask(mm_cpumask(vma->vm_mm), ipi_flush_tlb_range, &ta, 1);
  288. }
  289. #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
  290. void flush_pmd_tlb_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
  291. unsigned long end)
  292. {
  293. struct tlb_args ta = {
  294. .ta_vma = vma,
  295. .ta_start = start,
  296. .ta_end = end
  297. };
  298. on_each_cpu_mask(mm_cpumask(vma->vm_mm), ipi_flush_pmd_tlb_range, &ta, 1);
  299. }
  300. #endif
  301. void flush_tlb_kernel_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
  302. {
  303. struct tlb_args ta = {
  304. .ta_start = start,
  305. .ta_end = end
  306. };
  307. on_each_cpu(ipi_flush_tlb_kernel_range, &ta, 1);
  308. }
  309. #endif
  310. /*
  311. * Routine to create a TLB entry
  312. */
  313. void create_tlb(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vaddr, pte_t *ptep)
  314. {
  315. unsigned long flags;
  316. unsigned int asid_or_sasid, rwx;
  317. unsigned long pd0;
  318. phys_addr_t pd1;
  319. /*
  320. * create_tlb() assumes that current->mm == vma->mm, since
  321. * -it ASID for TLB entry is fetched from MMU ASID reg (valid for curr)
  322. * -completes the lazy write to SASID reg (again valid for curr tsk)
  323. *
  324. * Removing the assumption involves
  325. * -Using vma->mm->context{ASID,SASID}, as opposed to MMU reg.
  326. * -More importantly it makes this handler inconsistent with fast-path
  327. * TLB Refill handler which always deals with "current"
  328. *
  329. * Lets see the use cases when current->mm != vma->mm and we land here
  330. * 1. execve->copy_strings()->__get_user_pages->handle_mm_fault
  331. * Here VM wants to pre-install a TLB entry for user stack while
  332. * current->mm still points to pre-execve mm (hence the condition).
  333. * However the stack vaddr is soon relocated (randomization) and
  334. * move_page_tables() tries to undo that TLB entry.
  335. * Thus not creating TLB entry is not any worse.
  336. *
  337. * 2. ptrace(POKETEXT) causes a CoW - debugger(current) inserting a
  338. * breakpoint in debugged task. Not creating a TLB now is not
  339. * performance critical.
  340. *
  341. * Both the cases above are not good enough for code churn.
  342. */
  343. if (current->active_mm != vma->vm_mm)
  344. return;
  345. local_irq_save(flags);
  346. vaddr &= PAGE_MASK;
  347. /* update this PTE credentials */
  348. pte_val(*ptep) |= (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_ACCESSED);
  349. /* Create HW TLB(PD0,PD1) from PTE */
  350. /* ASID for this task */
  351. asid_or_sasid = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_PID) & 0xff;
  352. pd0 = vaddr | asid_or_sasid | (pte_val(*ptep) & PTE_BITS_IN_PD0);
  353. /*
  354. * ARC MMU provides fully orthogonal access bits for K/U mode,
  355. * however Linux only saves 1 set to save PTE real-estate
  356. * Here we convert 3 PTE bits into 6 MMU bits:
  357. * -Kernel only entries have Kr Kw Kx 0 0 0
  358. * -User entries have mirrored K and U bits
  359. */
  360. rwx = pte_val(*ptep) & PTE_BITS_RWX;
  361. if (pte_val(*ptep) & _PAGE_GLOBAL)
  362. rwx <<= 3; /* r w x => Kr Kw Kx 0 0 0 */
  363. else
  364. rwx |= (rwx << 3); /* r w x => Kr Kw Kx Ur Uw Ux */
  365. pd1 = rwx | (pte_val(*ptep) & PTE_BITS_NON_RWX_IN_PD1);
  366. tlb_entry_insert(pd0, pd1);
  367. local_irq_restore(flags);
  368. }
  369. /*
  370. * Called at the end of pagefault, for a userspace mapped page
  371. * -pre-install the corresponding TLB entry into MMU
  372. * -Finalize the delayed D-cache flush of kernel mapping of page due to
  373. * flush_dcache_page(), copy_user_page()
  374. *
  375. * Note that flush (when done) involves both WBACK - so physical page is
  376. * in sync as well as INV - so any non-congruent aliases don't remain
  377. */
  378. void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vaddr_unaligned,
  379. pte_t *ptep)
  380. {
  381. unsigned long vaddr = vaddr_unaligned & PAGE_MASK;
  382. phys_addr_t paddr = pte_val(*ptep) & PAGE_MASK_PHYS;
  383. struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(*ptep));
  384. create_tlb(vma, vaddr, ptep);
  385. if (page == ZERO_PAGE(0)) {
  386. return;
  387. }
  388. /*
  389. * Exec page : Independent of aliasing/page-color considerations,
  390. * since icache doesn't snoop dcache on ARC, any dirty
  391. * K-mapping of a code page needs to be wback+inv so that
  392. * icache fetch by userspace sees code correctly.
  393. * !EXEC page: If K-mapping is NOT congruent to U-mapping, flush it
  394. * so userspace sees the right data.
  395. * (Avoids the flush for Non-exec + congruent mapping case)
  396. */
  397. if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC) ||
  398. addr_not_cache_congruent(paddr, vaddr)) {
  399. int dirty = !test_and_set_bit(PG_dc_clean, &page->flags);
  400. if (dirty) {
  401. /* wback + inv dcache lines (K-mapping) */
  402. __flush_dcache_page(paddr, paddr);
  403. /* invalidate any existing icache lines (U-mapping) */
  404. if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)
  405. __inv_icache_page(paddr, vaddr);
  406. }
  407. }
  408. }
  409. #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
  410. /*
  411. * MMUv4 in HS38x cores supports Super Pages which are basis for Linux THP
  412. * support.
  413. *
  414. * Normal and Super pages can co-exist (ofcourse not overlap) in TLB with a
  415. * new bit "SZ" in TLB page descriptor to distinguish between them.
  416. * Super Page size is configurable in hardware (4K to 16M), but fixed once
  417. * RTL builds.
  418. *
  419. * The exact THP size a Linux configuration will support is a function of:
  420. * - MMU page size (typical 8K, RTL fixed)
  421. * - software page walker address split between PGD:PTE:PFN (typical
  422. * 11:8:13, but can be changed with 1 line)
  423. * So for above default, THP size supported is 8K * (2^8) = 2M
  424. *
  425. * Default Page Walker is 2 levels, PGD:PTE:PFN, which in THP regime
  426. * reduces to 1 level (as PTE is folded into PGD and canonically referred
  427. * to as PMD).
  428. * Thus THP PMD accessors are implemented in terms of PTE (just like sparc)
  429. */
  430. void update_mmu_cache_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
  431. pmd_t *pmd)
  432. {
  433. pte_t pte = __pte(pmd_val(*pmd));
  434. update_mmu_cache(vma, addr, &pte);
  435. }
  436. void local_flush_pmd_tlb_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
  437. unsigned long end)
  438. {
  439. unsigned int cpu;
  440. unsigned long flags;
  441. local_irq_save(flags);
  442. cpu = smp_processor_id();
  443. if (likely(asid_mm(vma->vm_mm, cpu) != MM_CTXT_NO_ASID)) {
  444. unsigned int asid = hw_pid(vma->vm_mm, cpu);
  445. /* No need to loop here: this will always be for 1 Huge Page */
  446. tlb_entry_erase(start | _PAGE_HW_SZ | asid);
  447. }
  448. local_irq_restore(flags);
  449. }
  450. #endif
  451. /* Read the Cache Build Configuration Registers, Decode them and save into
  452. * the cpuinfo structure for later use.
  453. * No Validation is done here, simply read/convert the BCRs
  454. */
  455. void read_decode_mmu_bcr(void)
  456. {
  457. struct cpuinfo_arc_mmu *mmu = &cpuinfo_arc700[smp_processor_id()].mmu;
  458. unsigned int tmp;
  459. struct bcr_mmu_3 {
  460. #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
  461. unsigned int ver:8, ways:4, sets:4, res:3, sasid:1, pg_sz:4,
  462. u_itlb:4, u_dtlb:4;
  463. #else
  464. unsigned int u_dtlb:4, u_itlb:4, pg_sz:4, sasid:1, res:3, sets:4,
  465. ways:4, ver:8;
  466. #endif
  467. } *mmu3;
  468. struct bcr_mmu_4 {
  469. #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
  470. unsigned int ver:8, sasid:1, sz1:4, sz0:4, res:2, pae:1,
  471. n_ways:2, n_entry:2, n_super:2, u_itlb:3, u_dtlb:3;
  472. #else
  473. /* DTLB ITLB JES JE JA */
  474. unsigned int u_dtlb:3, u_itlb:3, n_super:2, n_entry:2, n_ways:2,
  475. pae:1, res:2, sz0:4, sz1:4, sasid:1, ver:8;
  476. #endif
  477. } *mmu4;
  478. tmp = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_MMU_BCR);
  479. mmu->ver = (tmp >> 24);
  480. if (is_isa_arcompact() && mmu->ver == 3) {
  481. mmu3 = (struct bcr_mmu_3 *)&tmp;
  482. mmu->pg_sz_k = 1 << (mmu3->pg_sz - 1);
  483. mmu->sets = 1 << mmu3->sets;
  484. mmu->ways = 1 << mmu3->ways;
  485. mmu->u_dtlb = mmu3->u_dtlb;
  486. mmu->u_itlb = mmu3->u_itlb;
  487. mmu->sasid = mmu3->sasid;
  488. } else {
  489. mmu4 = (struct bcr_mmu_4 *)&tmp;
  490. mmu->pg_sz_k = 1 << (mmu4->sz0 - 1);
  491. mmu->s_pg_sz_m = 1 << (mmu4->sz1 - 11);
  492. mmu->sets = 64 << mmu4->n_entry;
  493. mmu->ways = mmu4->n_ways * 2;
  494. mmu->u_dtlb = mmu4->u_dtlb * 4;
  495. mmu->u_itlb = mmu4->u_itlb * 4;
  496. mmu->sasid = mmu4->sasid;
  497. pae_exists = mmu->pae = mmu4->pae;
  498. }
  499. }
  500. char *arc_mmu_mumbojumbo(int cpu_id, char *buf, int len)
  501. {
  502. int n = 0;
  503. struct cpuinfo_arc_mmu *p_mmu = &cpuinfo_arc700[cpu_id].mmu;
  504. char super_pg[64] = "";
  505. if (p_mmu->s_pg_sz_m)
  506. scnprintf(super_pg, 64, "%dM Super Page %s",
  507. p_mmu->s_pg_sz_m,
  508. IS_USED_CFG(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE));
  509. n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n,
  510. "MMU [v%x]\t: %dk PAGE, %s, swalk %d lvl, JTLB %d (%dx%d), uDTLB %d, uITLB %d%s%s\n",
  511. p_mmu->ver, p_mmu->pg_sz_k, super_pg, CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS,
  512. p_mmu->sets * p_mmu->ways, p_mmu->sets, p_mmu->ways,
  513. p_mmu->u_dtlb, p_mmu->u_itlb,
  514. IS_AVAIL2(p_mmu->pae, ", PAE40 ", CONFIG_ARC_HAS_PAE40));
  515. return buf;
  516. }
  517. int pae40_exist_but_not_enab(void)
  518. {
  519. return pae_exists && !is_pae40_enabled();
  520. }
  521. void arc_mmu_init(void)
  522. {
  523. struct cpuinfo_arc_mmu *mmu = &cpuinfo_arc700[smp_processor_id()].mmu;
  524. char str[256];
  525. int compat = 0;
  526. pr_info("%s", arc_mmu_mumbojumbo(0, str, sizeof(str)));
  527. /*
  528. * Can't be done in processor.h due to header include dependencies
  529. */
  530. BUILD_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED((CONFIG_ARC_KVADDR_SIZE << 20), PMD_SIZE));
  531. /*
  532. * stack top size sanity check,
  533. * Can't be done in processor.h due to header include dependencies
  534. */
  535. BUILD_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(STACK_TOP, PMD_SIZE));
  536. /*
  537. * Ensure that MMU features assumed by kernel exist in hardware.
  538. * - For older ARC700 cpus, only v3 supported
  539. * - For HS cpus, v4 was baseline and v5 is backwards compatible
  540. * (will run older software).
  541. */
  542. if (is_isa_arcompact() && mmu->ver == 3)
  543. compat = 1;
  544. else if (is_isa_arcv2() && mmu->ver >= 4)
  545. compat = 1;
  546. if (!compat)
  547. panic("MMU ver %d doesn't match kernel built for\n", mmu->ver);
  548. if (mmu->pg_sz_k != TO_KB(PAGE_SIZE))
  549. panic("MMU pg size != PAGE_SIZE (%luk)\n", TO_KB(PAGE_SIZE));
  550. if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) &&
  551. mmu->s_pg_sz_m != TO_MB(HPAGE_PMD_SIZE))
  552. panic("MMU Super pg size != Linux HPAGE_PMD_SIZE (%luM)\n",
  553. (unsigned long)TO_MB(HPAGE_PMD_SIZE));
  554. if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARC_HAS_PAE40) && !mmu->pae)
  555. panic("Hardware doesn't support PAE40\n");
  556. /* Enable the MMU with ASID 0 */
  557. mmu_setup_asid(NULL, 0);
  558. /* cache the pgd pointer in MMU SCRATCH reg (ARCv2 only) */
  559. mmu_setup_pgd(NULL, swapper_pg_dir);
  560. if (pae40_exist_but_not_enab())
  561. write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBPD1HI, 0);
  562. }
  563. /*
  564. * TLB Programmer's Model uses Linear Indexes: 0 to {255, 511} for 128 x {2,4}
  565. * The mapping is Column-first.
  566. * --------------------- -----------
  567. * |way0|way1|way2|way3| |way0|way1|
  568. * --------------------- -----------
  569. * [set0] | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | | 0 | 1 |
  570. * [set1] | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | | 2 | 3 |
  571. * ~ ~ ~ ~
  572. * [set127] | 508| 509| 510| 511| | 254| 255|
  573. * --------------------- -----------
  574. * For normal operations we don't(must not) care how above works since
  575. * MMU cmd getIndex(vaddr) abstracts that out.
  576. * However for walking WAYS of a SET, we need to know this
  577. */
  578. #define SET_WAY_TO_IDX(mmu, set, way) ((set) * mmu->ways + (way))
  579. /* Handling of Duplicate PD (TLB entry) in MMU.
  580. * -Could be due to buggy customer tapeouts or obscure kernel bugs
  581. * -MMU complaints not at the time of duplicate PD installation, but at the
  582. * time of lookup matching multiple ways.
  583. * -Ideally these should never happen - but if they do - workaround by deleting
  584. * the duplicate one.
  585. * -Knob to be verbose abt it.(TODO: hook them up to debugfs)
  586. */
  587. volatile int dup_pd_silent; /* Be silent abt it or complain (default) */
  588. void do_tlb_overlap_fault(unsigned long cause, unsigned long address,
  589. struct pt_regs *regs)
  590. {
  591. struct cpuinfo_arc_mmu *mmu = &cpuinfo_arc700[smp_processor_id()].mmu;
  592. unsigned long flags;
  593. int set, n_ways = mmu->ways;
  594. n_ways = min(n_ways, 4);
  595. BUG_ON(mmu->ways > 4);
  596. local_irq_save(flags);
  597. /* loop thru all sets of TLB */
  598. for (set = 0; set < mmu->sets; set++) {
  599. int is_valid, way;
  600. unsigned int pd0[4];
  601. /* read out all the ways of current set */
  602. for (way = 0, is_valid = 0; way < n_ways; way++) {
  603. write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBINDEX,
  604. SET_WAY_TO_IDX(mmu, set, way));
  605. write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBCOMMAND, TLBRead);
  606. pd0[way] = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBPD0);
  607. is_valid |= pd0[way] & _PAGE_PRESENT;
  608. pd0[way] &= PAGE_MASK;
  609. }
  610. /* If all the WAYS in SET are empty, skip to next SET */
  611. if (!is_valid)
  612. continue;
  613. /* Scan the set for duplicate ways: needs a nested loop */
  614. for (way = 0; way < n_ways - 1; way++) {
  615. int n;
  616. if (!pd0[way])
  617. continue;
  618. for (n = way + 1; n < n_ways; n++) {
  619. if (pd0[way] != pd0[n])
  620. continue;
  621. if (!dup_pd_silent)
  622. pr_info("Dup TLB PD0 %08x @ set %d ways %d,%d\n",
  623. pd0[way], set, way, n);
  624. /*
  625. * clear entry @way and not @n.
  626. * This is critical to our optimised loop
  627. */
  628. pd0[way] = 0;
  629. write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBINDEX,
  630. SET_WAY_TO_IDX(mmu, set, way));
  631. __tlb_entry_erase();
  632. }
  633. }
  634. }
  635. local_irq_restore(flags);
  636. }