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- What: /sys/kernel/slab
- Date: May 2007
- KernelVersion: 2.6.22
- Contact: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>,
- Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
- Description:
- The /sys/kernel/slab directory contains a snapshot of the
- internal state of the SLUB allocator for each cache. Certain
- files may be modified to change the behavior of the cache (and
- any cache it aliases, if any).
- Users: kernel memory tuning tools
- What: /sys/kernel/slab/<cache>/aliases
- Date: May 2007
- KernelVersion: 2.6.22
- Contact: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>,
- Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
- Description:
- The aliases file is read-only and specifies how many caches
- have merged into this cache.
- What: /sys/kernel/slab/<cache>/align
- Date: May 2007
- KernelVersion: 2.6.22
- Contact: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>,
- Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
- Description:
- The align file is read-only and specifies the cache's object
- alignment in bytes.
- What: /sys/kernel/slab/<cache>/alloc_calls
- Date: May 2007
- KernelVersion: 2.6.22
- Contact: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>,
- Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
- Description:
- The alloc_calls file is read-only and lists the kernel code
- locations from which allocations for this cache were performed.
- The alloc_calls file only contains information if debugging is
- enabled for that cache (see Documentation/mm/slub.rst).
- What: /sys/kernel/slab/<cache>/alloc_fastpath
- Date: February 2008
- KernelVersion: 2.6.25
- Contact: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>,
- Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
- Description:
- The alloc_fastpath file shows how many objects have been
- allocated using the fast path. It can be written to clear the
- current count.
- Available when CONFIG_SLUB_STATS is enabled.
- What: /sys/kernel/slab/<cache>/alloc_from_partial
- Date: February 2008
- KernelVersion: 2.6.25
- Contact: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>,
- Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
- Description:
- The alloc_from_partial file shows how many times a cpu slab has
- been full and it has been refilled by using a slab from the list
- of partially used slabs. It can be written to clear the current
- count.
- Available when CONFIG_SLUB_STATS is enabled.
- What: /sys/kernel/slab/<cache>/alloc_refill
- Date: February 2008
- KernelVersion: 2.6.25
- Contact: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>,
- Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
- Description:
- The alloc_refill file shows how many times the per-cpu freelist
- was empty but there were objects available as the result of
- remote cpu frees. It can be written to clear the current count.
- Available when CONFIG_SLUB_STATS is enabled.
- What: /sys/kernel/slab/<cache>/alloc_slab
- Date: February 2008
- KernelVersion: 2.6.25
- Contact: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>,
- Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
- Description:
- The alloc_slab file is shows how many times a new slab had to
- be allocated from the page allocator. It can be written to
- clear the current count.
- Available when CONFIG_SLUB_STATS is enabled.
- What: /sys/kernel/slab/<cache>/alloc_slowpath
- Date: February 2008
- KernelVersion: 2.6.25
- Contact: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>,
- Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
- Description:
- The alloc_slowpath file shows how many objects have been
- allocated using the slow path because of a refill or
- allocation from a partial or new slab. It can be written to
- clear the current count.
- Available when CONFIG_SLUB_STATS is enabled.
- What: /sys/kernel/slab/<cache>/cache_dma
- Date: May 2007
- KernelVersion: 2.6.22
- Contact: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>,
- Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
- Description:
- The cache_dma file is read-only and specifies whether objects
- are from ZONE_DMA.
- Available when CONFIG_ZONE_DMA is enabled.
- What: /sys/kernel/slab/<cache>/cpu_slabs
- Date: May 2007
- KernelVersion: 2.6.22
- Contact: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>,
- Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
- Description:
- The cpu_slabs file is read-only and displays how many cpu slabs
- are active and their NUMA locality.
- What: /sys/kernel/slab/<cache>/cpuslab_flush
- Date: April 2009
- KernelVersion: 2.6.31
- Contact: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>,
- Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
- Description:
- The file cpuslab_flush shows how many times a cache's cpu slabs
- have been flushed as the result of destroying or shrinking a
- cache, a cpu going offline, or as the result of forcing an
- allocation from a certain node. It can be written to clear the
- current count.
- Available when CONFIG_SLUB_STATS is enabled.
- What: /sys/kernel/slab/<cache>/ctor
- Date: May 2007
- KernelVersion: 2.6.22
- Contact: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>,
- Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
- Description:
- The ctor file is read-only and specifies the cache's object
- constructor function, which is invoked for each object when a
- new slab is allocated.
- What: /sys/kernel/slab/<cache>/deactivate_empty
- Date: February 2008
- KernelVersion: 2.6.25
- Contact: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>,
- Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
- Description:
- The deactivate_empty file shows how many times an empty cpu slab
- was deactivated. It can be written to clear the current count.
- Available when CONFIG_SLUB_STATS is enabled.
- What: /sys/kernel/slab/<cache>/deactivate_full
- Date: February 2008
- KernelVersion: 2.6.25
- Contact: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>,
- Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
- Description:
- The deactivate_full file shows how many times a full cpu slab
- was deactivated. It can be written to clear the current count.
- Available when CONFIG_SLUB_STATS is enabled.
- What: /sys/kernel/slab/<cache>/deactivate_remote_frees
- Date: February 2008
- KernelVersion: 2.6.25
- Contact: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>,
- Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
- Description:
- The deactivate_remote_frees file shows how many times a cpu slab
- has been deactivated and contained free objects that were freed
- remotely. It can be written to clear the current count.
- Available when CONFIG_SLUB_STATS is enabled.
- What: /sys/kernel/slab/<cache>/deactivate_to_head
- Date: February 2008
- KernelVersion: 2.6.25
- Contact: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>,
- Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
- Description:
- The deactivate_to_head file shows how many times a partial cpu
- slab was deactivated and added to the head of its node's partial
- list. It can be written to clear the current count.
- Available when CONFIG_SLUB_STATS is enabled.
- What: /sys/kernel/slab/<cache>/deactivate_to_tail
- Date: February 2008
- KernelVersion: 2.6.25
- Contact: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>,
- Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
- Description:
- The deactivate_to_tail file shows how many times a partial cpu
- slab was deactivated and added to the tail of its node's partial
- list. It can be written to clear the current count.
- Available when CONFIG_SLUB_STATS is enabled.
- What: /sys/kernel/slab/<cache>/destroy_by_rcu
- Date: May 2007
- KernelVersion: 2.6.22
- Contact: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>,
- Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
- Description:
- The destroy_by_rcu file is read-only and specifies whether
- slabs (not objects) are freed by rcu.
- What: /sys/kernel/slab/<cache>/free_add_partial
- Date: February 2008
- KernelVersion: 2.6.25
- Contact: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>,
- Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
- Description:
- The free_add_partial file shows how many times an object has
- been freed in a full slab so that it had to added to its node's
- partial list. It can be written to clear the current count.
- Available when CONFIG_SLUB_STATS is enabled.
- What: /sys/kernel/slab/<cache>/free_calls
- Date: May 2007
- KernelVersion: 2.6.22
- Contact: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>,
- Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
- Description:
- The free_calls file is read-only and lists the locations of
- object frees if slab debugging is enabled (see
- Documentation/mm/slub.rst).
- What: /sys/kernel/slab/<cache>/free_fastpath
- Date: February 2008
- KernelVersion: 2.6.25
- Contact: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>,
- Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
- Description:
- The free_fastpath file shows how many objects have been freed
- using the fast path because it was an object from the cpu slab.
- It can be written to clear the current count.
- Available when CONFIG_SLUB_STATS is enabled.
- What: /sys/kernel/slab/<cache>/free_frozen
- Date: February 2008
- KernelVersion: 2.6.25
- Contact: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>,
- Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
- Description:
- The free_frozen file shows how many objects have been freed to
- a frozen slab (i.e. a remote cpu slab). It can be written to
- clear the current count.
- Available when CONFIG_SLUB_STATS is enabled.
- What: /sys/kernel/slab/<cache>/free_remove_partial
- Date: February 2008
- KernelVersion: 2.6.25
- Contact: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>,
- Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
- Description:
- The free_remove_partial file shows how many times an object has
- been freed to a now-empty slab so that it had to be removed from
- its node's partial list. It can be written to clear the current
- count.
- Available when CONFIG_SLUB_STATS is enabled.
- What: /sys/kernel/slab/<cache>/free_slab
- Date: February 2008
- KernelVersion: 2.6.25
- Contact: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>,
- Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
- Description:
- The free_slab file shows how many times an empty slab has been
- freed back to the page allocator. It can be written to clear
- the current count.
- Available when CONFIG_SLUB_STATS is enabled.
- What: /sys/kernel/slab/<cache>/free_slowpath
- Date: February 2008
- KernelVersion: 2.6.25
- Contact: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>,
- Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
- Description:
- The free_slowpath file shows how many objects have been freed
- using the slow path (i.e. to a full or partial slab). It can
- be written to clear the current count.
- Available when CONFIG_SLUB_STATS is enabled.
- What: /sys/kernel/slab/<cache>/hwcache_align
- Date: May 2007
- KernelVersion: 2.6.22
- Contact: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>,
- Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
- Description:
- The hwcache_align file is read-only and specifies whether
- objects are aligned on cachelines.
- What: /sys/kernel/slab/<cache>/min_partial
- Date: February 2009
- KernelVersion: 2.6.30
- Contact: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>,
- David Rientjes <[email protected]>
- Description:
- The min_partial file specifies how many empty slabs shall
- remain on a node's partial list to avoid the overhead of
- allocating new slabs. Such slabs may be reclaimed by utilizing
- the shrink file.
- What: /sys/kernel/slab/<cache>/object_size
- Date: May 2007
- KernelVersion: 2.6.22
- Contact: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>,
- Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
- Description:
- The object_size file is read-only and specifies the cache's
- object size.
- What: /sys/kernel/slab/<cache>/objects
- Date: May 2007
- KernelVersion: 2.6.22
- Contact: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>,
- Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
- Description:
- The objects file is read-only and displays how many objects are
- active and from which nodes they are from.
- What: /sys/kernel/slab/<cache>/objects_partial
- Date: April 2008
- KernelVersion: 2.6.26
- Contact: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>,
- Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
- Description:
- The objects_partial file is read-only and displays how many
- objects are on partial slabs and from which nodes they are
- from.
- What: /sys/kernel/slab/<cache>/objs_per_slab
- Date: May 2007
- KernelVersion: 2.6.22
- Contact: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>,
- Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
- Description:
- The file objs_per_slab is read-only and specifies how many
- objects may be allocated from a single slab of the order
- specified in /sys/kernel/slab/<cache>/order.
- What: /sys/kernel/slab/<cache>/order
- Date: May 2007
- KernelVersion: 2.6.22
- Contact: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>,
- Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
- Description:
- The order file specifies the page order at which new slabs are
- allocated. It is writable and can be changed to increase the
- number of objects per slab. If a slab cannot be allocated
- because of fragmentation, SLUB will retry with the minimum order
- possible depending on its characteristics.
- When debug_guardpage_minorder=N (N > 0) parameter is specified
- (see Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst), the minimum possible
- order is used and this sysfs entry can not be used to change
- the order at run time.
- What: /sys/kernel/slab/<cache>/order_fallback
- Date: April 2008
- KernelVersion: 2.6.26
- Contact: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>,
- Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
- Description:
- The order_fallback file shows how many times an allocation of a
- new slab has not been possible at the cache's order and instead
- fallen back to its minimum possible order. It can be written to
- clear the current count.
- Available when CONFIG_SLUB_STATS is enabled.
- What: /sys/kernel/slab/<cache>/partial
- Date: May 2007
- KernelVersion: 2.6.22
- Contact: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>,
- Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
- Description:
- The partial file is read-only and displays how long many
- partial slabs there are and how long each node's list is.
- What: /sys/kernel/slab/<cache>/poison
- Date: May 2007
- KernelVersion: 2.6.22
- Contact: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>,
- Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
- Description:
- The poison file specifies whether objects should be poisoned
- when a new slab is allocated.
- What: /sys/kernel/slab/<cache>/reclaim_account
- Date: May 2007
- KernelVersion: 2.6.22
- Contact: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>,
- Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
- Description:
- The reclaim_account file specifies whether the cache's objects
- are reclaimable (and grouped by their mobility).
- What: /sys/kernel/slab/<cache>/red_zone
- Date: May 2007
- KernelVersion: 2.6.22
- Contact: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>,
- Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
- Description:
- The red_zone file specifies whether the cache's objects are red
- zoned.
- What: /sys/kernel/slab/<cache>/remote_node_defrag_ratio
- Date: January 2008
- KernelVersion: 2.6.25
- Contact: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>,
- Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
- Description:
- The file remote_node_defrag_ratio specifies the percentage of
- times SLUB will attempt to refill the cpu slab with a partial
- slab from a remote node as opposed to allocating a new slab on
- the local node. This reduces the amount of wasted memory over
- the entire system but can be expensive.
- Available when CONFIG_NUMA is enabled.
- What: /sys/kernel/slab/<cache>/sanity_checks
- Date: May 2007
- KernelVersion: 2.6.22
- Contact: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>,
- Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
- Description:
- The sanity_checks file specifies whether expensive checks
- should be performed on free and, at minimum, enables double free
- checks. Caches that enable sanity_checks cannot be merged with
- caches that do not.
- What: /sys/kernel/slab/<cache>/shrink
- Date: May 2007
- KernelVersion: 2.6.22
- Contact: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>,
- Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
- Description:
- The shrink file is used to reclaim unused slab cache
- memory from a cache. Empty per-cpu or partial slabs
- are freed and the partial list is sorted so the slabs
- with the fewest available objects are used first.
- It only accepts a value of "1" on write for shrinking
- the cache. Other input values are considered invalid.
- Shrinking slab caches might be expensive and can
- adversely impact other running applications. So it
- should be used with care.
- What: /sys/kernel/slab/<cache>/slab_size
- Date: May 2007
- KernelVersion: 2.6.22
- Contact: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>,
- Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
- Description:
- The slab_size file is read-only and specifies the object size
- with metadata (debugging information and alignment) in bytes.
- What: /sys/kernel/slab/<cache>/slabs
- Date: May 2007
- KernelVersion: 2.6.22
- Contact: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>,
- Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
- Description:
- The slabs file is read-only and displays how long many slabs
- there are (both cpu and partial) and from which nodes they are
- from.
- What: /sys/kernel/slab/<cache>/store_user
- Date: May 2007
- KernelVersion: 2.6.22
- Contact: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>,
- Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
- Description:
- The store_user file specifies whether the location of
- allocation or free should be tracked for a cache.
- What: /sys/kernel/slab/<cache>/total_objects
- Date: April 2008
- KernelVersion: 2.6.26
- Contact: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>,
- Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
- Description:
- The total_objects file is read-only and displays how many total
- objects a cache has and from which nodes they are from.
- What: /sys/kernel/slab/<cache>/trace
- Date: May 2007
- KernelVersion: 2.6.22
- Contact: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>,
- Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
- Description:
- The trace file specifies whether object allocations and frees
- should be traced.
- What: /sys/kernel/slab/<cache>/validate
- Date: May 2007
- KernelVersion: 2.6.22
- Contact: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>,
- Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
- Description:
- Writing to the validate file causes SLUB to traverse all of its
- cache's objects and check the validity of metadata.
- What: /sys/kernel/slab/<cache>/usersize
- Date: Jun 2017
- Contact: David Windsor <[email protected]>
- Description:
- The usersize file is read-only and contains the usercopy
- region size.
- What: /sys/kernel/slab/<cache>/slabs_cpu_partial
- Date: Aug 2011
- Contact: Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
- Description:
- This read-only file shows the number of partialli allocated
- frozen slabs.
- What: /sys/kernel/slab/<cache>/cpu_partial
- Date: Aug 2011
- Contact: Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
- Description:
- This read-only file shows the number of per cpu partial
- pages to keep around.
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